2023年黑龙江省龙东地区部分学校中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省龙东地区部分学校中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共42页。

2023年黑龙江省龙东地区部分学校中考英语一模试卷
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）Ⅰ. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1．（1分）I like ________ color of your coat.I' ll buy ________ blouse like this color.（　　）
A．the；the B．a；a C．the；a
2．（1分）Don't be too hard ________yourself.You have already tried your best.（　　）
A．for B．on C．in
3．（1分）—Is the light on all the time？
—Yes.You were ________ to turn off the light when you left.You were so care﹣less.（　　）
A．caused B．allowed C．expected
4．（1分）The 2022 FIFA World Cup was ________a stage（舞台） for soccer superstars ________a place for young players to achieve their dreams.（　　）
A．not only；but also B．either；or
C．neither；nor
5．（1分）—What do you think of the dress？
—Great.I don't think I can get a ________ one.（　　）
A．better B．good C．worst
6．（1分）—It ________ be Jim，for the light of his room is on.
—It ________ be him.He has gone to Beijing on business.（　　）
A．can；must B．must；can't
C．may；mustn't
7．（1分）The digital travel code（行程码） ________ played a great role in fighting against COVID﹣19 ended its service around China on December 13，2022.（　　）
A．that B．who C．what
8．（1分）I don't know if I the English exam. If I it， I'll have a great vacation and a nice Spring Festival.（　　）
A．pass， pass B．will pass， pass
C．pass， will pass
9．（1分）We would rather ________ for a picnic than ________TV at home on a sunny day.（　　）
A．go；watching B．to go；watch
C．go；watch
10．（1分）—This fridge looks very good.I'll take it.Can you send it to my home？
— ________ .We ' ll carry it to your home and set it for you.（　　）
A．Nothing much B．No problem
C．That's all right
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________is it from Hong Kong to Beijing？
﹣﹣﹣It's about 2，200 kilometers．（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How far
12．（1分）— ________hard time we spent!
—Yes.We had to have lessons online because of the epidemic.（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How
13．（1分）﹣What kind of movie do you like？
﹣I prefer the movie that is .（　　）
A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing
14．（1分）The subway system in Harbin has made it easier and more convenient to travel around since it ________ .（　　）
A．was completed B．is completed
C．completed
15．（1分）— Keep the window ________ to let the fresh air in.It's good for health.
— You' re right.The window has been ________ for an hour.（　　）
A．opening；open B．open；opened
C．open；open
16．（1分）— He's never read the book The Old Man and the Sea，________he？
— ________ .He told me it was very moving，and he'd like to read it again.（　　）
A．has；Yes B．does；No C．hasn't；Yes
17．（1分）—I called you yesterday afternoon，but you didn't pick up.
—Oh，I ________ my father do chores then.I didn't hear it.（　　）
A．helped B．was helping
C．am helping
18．（1分）Since parents learned Law of the People's Republic of China on Family Education Promotion（《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》），most of them have thought teenagers should be educated to ________scientists rather than actors.（　　）
A．get used to B．beat against
C．look up to
19．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me_____________？
﹣﹣Yes，go straight along the road and it 's about 500 meters away on the right.（　　）
A．how can I get to the bus stop
B．where the bus stop was
C．which is the way to the bus stop
20．（1分）The sign ________ means that you can't litter about.（　　）
A． B．
C．
Ⅱ. Cloze test.
21．（15分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Feeling hot？So is Earth.Because of problems like climate（气候）change and bad ways of farming，much of the planet's land is （1）　 　up.What can we do to solve this problem？
One thing the United Nations did was to create a （2）　 　 .In 1994，the UN started World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought（世界防治荒漠化和干旱日），to let （3）　 　people know about desertification.It is （4）　 　June 17 every year.
Desertification happens when healthy land — land （5）　 　of water and nutrients（营养）—becomes desert，which is dry and unhealthy.Every year，20，000 to 50，000 square kilometers of Earth's land is lost to desertification.In Africa，scientists （6）　 　that two thirds of Africa's healthy land will be lost by 2025.
Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change，because big，fast changes in temperature can （7）　 　plants and trees.
However，it also happens because people use land too much，and in bad （8）　 　 ，to grow food on their farms.Growing too many plants in the same soil，in too short a time，can （9）　 　the soil's nutrients faster than the soil can make new ones.That can turn the soil （10）　 　dry sand，like a desert.
The UN suggests some different （11）　 　to stop desertification.One is to teach people better ways of （12）　 　，including the use of better fertilizers（肥料）. （13）　 　is reforestation，which means planting more trees.One （14）　 　that has done a lot of that is China.Today China has 61 million hectares（公顷） of reforested land﹣ more than （15）　 　else in the world.

（1）A.fixing
B.drying
C.breaking
（2）A.holiday
B.space
C.work
（3）A.fewer
B.less
C.more
（4）A.in
B.on
C.at
（5）A.short
B.waste
C.full
（6）A.expect
B.wonder
C.encourage
（7）A.protect
B.prevent
C.kill
（8）A.ideas
B.plans
C.ways
（9）A.take off
B.take away
C.take up
（10）A.onto
B.out of
C.into
（11）A.actions
B.groups
C.conditions
（12）A.building
B.farming
C.making
（13）A.The others
B.Other
C.Another
（14）A.town
B.city
C.country
（15）A.nowhere
B.anywhere
C.somewhere
Ⅲ. Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.
22．（1分）The rich 　 　（ be） not always happy.Everyone has worries.
23．（1分）Her little son 　 　 （ prefer） black T﹣ shirts several years ago.
24．（1分）Please answer the following questions as 　 　 （ careful） as you can，or you ' ll fail again.
25．（1分）Zhou Xingchi becomes old，but his 　 　 （ popular） continues to this day.
26．（1分）He put something 　 　 （ value） into the drawer（抽屉） and locked it.
27．（1分）The chair is so hard that I sit 　 　 （ comfort）.
28．（1分）He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products 　 　 （make） in China.
29．（1分）September is the 　 　 （nine） month of the year.
30．（1分）Welcome to my house.Take a seat and make 　 　 （ you） feel at home，children.
31．（1分）It's a great 　 　（ please） to talk with old friends on WeChat.
Ⅳ. Communication。A）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
32．（10分）A：What are you going to do this summer vacation？
B：Well，I really love music，so I'm going to take guitar lessons.
A：Sounds interesting. （1）　 　
B：Wow，that's great!But English isn't easy for me. （2）　 　
A：Don't worry. （3）　 　
B：Thank you!And if you like guitar，I'll teach you when I finish my guitar lessons.
A：（4）　 　 We will have the best summer vacation soon!
B：Sure it is!It's so good to be friends with you.
A：Thank you.We can always learn from each other and help each other.
B： （5）　 　
A：You're right.Our lives will be wonderful if we keep studying different things.

A.I'm going to take guitar lessons，too.
B.I'm going to join the English club to practice my spoken English.
C.I can help you if you want to get better grades in English.
D.It's very hard for me to pass English exams.
E.Sounds like a good plan.
F.And we are going to improve our lives.
（B）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
33．（10分）A：Hi，Bill. （1）　 　？
B：Tomorrow？Nothing much.What's up？
A：We are allowed to go out.I feel like going to the park. （2）　 　？
B：I'd love to，but I might stay at home.
A： （3）　 　？
B：Because I'm afraid of being infected（传染）.
A：It's said that Influenza A（甲型流感）isn't that serious.
B： （4）　 　.We 'd better stay at home.The home is the safest place.
A：You' re right.I'm not going out，either.（5）　 　to relax？
B：I often do some reading，and sometimes I watch a movie on TV.At times，I help my mother do the housework as well.
A：Good idea.I will choose a book to read.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）V. Reading comprehension.
34．（5分）As is well known，air pollution brings great harm to human beings.It not only harms health but also seriously affects living environment.As a student，how to prevent air pollution from causing harm？
（1）　 　Waste，such as the things we used and garbage，causes all kinds of pollution.They can give off terrible and harmful gases，which directly lead to air pollution and do great harm to us.Also，it's not polite of us to litter.So we should take them out and put them in the dustbin or waste collection station.
（2）　 　Spitting can spread a lot of viruses（病毒）through the air and cause air pollution.It will bring all kinds of diseases to people.So we should develop a good habit of not spitting everywhere.
（3）　 　Many harmful things are in the air.They enter the body through the respiratory tract（呼吸道）and cause disease.Wearing a mask can effectively prevent viruses from invading the human body.So remember to wear a mask every time you go out.
（4）　 　 Haze（雾霾）is a kind of bad weather.When there is haze，there are over 20 kinds of dust particles（尘埃颗粒）that are harmful to the human body.So we should reduce outdoor activities in such bad weather.
（5）　 　Plants can not only absorb（吸收）harmful gases to make the air fresh，but also create a better living environment for us.So we can plant some plants indoors，such as small trees，flowers and grass.
I believe that if we can do these things well，we will certainly be far away from the harm of air pollution.

A.No spitting.
B.Dealing with haze weather.
C.Indoor planting of green plants.
D.No littering.
E.Wearing masks when going out.
F.Wearing your earphones.
35．（10分）Are fingerprints（指纹）the most accurate（准确的）way to identify（识别）a person？Well，scientists in the US say that"brain prints"could be better.They developed a technology that can identify people based on their brain activity，and it's surprisingly accurate.
Scientists recorded the brain activity of 50 volunteers.They scanned（扫描）the volunteers' brains while they looked at 500 different pictures.The pictures that were chosen can cause very different responses（反应）to different persons.Scientists asked the volunteers about which foods and famous people that they loved and hated，and they used that information in the study.It showed that the volunteers' brains all responded differently to each picture.When they saw different pictures，a special computer program was able to create a "brain print".These "brain prints"allowed scientists to identify each volunteer with 100 per﹣cent accuracy.
Brain prints have better advantages than fingerprints.That's because fingerprints can't be changed.Once they are stolen，others can use them for anything they want.But brain prints can be changed.That's because it changes when a person's brain responds to different things，but the brain print is still special to them.It is impossible for anyone to steal a brain﹣print from someone since the person could then"reset"their brain prints.It means the person can change their brain print and make it ready to be used again.
Scientists think the brain print could one day be used in some areas to protect dangerous information.

Judge the following sentences true（T）or false（F）according to the passage.
（1）The new technology to identify people is based on their brain activity. 　 　
（2）The"brain prints"can help identify each volunteer without a single exception（例外）. 　 　
（3）From the passage，we learn that fingerprints can be changed. 　 　
（4）The brain prints could one day be used in all areas to protect dangerous information. 　 　
（5）The article is mainly about something about brain prints. 　 　
36．（10分）Here are this month's best magazines for you!Ready for You，Now!
Parents
The most popular magazine for those who want to raise smart and loving children.It has a complete child development plan and the advice on your child's health and safety，and the best way to encourage your child's learning.Its cover price is＄26.00.Our price is ＄12.00.
Fashion Guide
The shopping magazine with the best buys，and the fashion（时尚）advice.You'll need them before you go to the stores.What makes it really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.Its cover price is＄18.50.Our price is＄15.50.
Best Weekend Projects
The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space.They will change your home and yard and can be made on weekends.And the most important of all，they are easy to follow.Its cover price is ＄17.95.Our price is＄13.90.
Off the Beaten Cart Path
The best﹣selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest，over 200 new full﹣colour photos，and all﹣new，up﹣to﹣date maps.It includes over 1，000 of the United States most must﹣see destinations（目的地）.Its cover price is＄30.00.Our price is＄19.80.
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
（1）Which of the magazines has the lowest cover price？ 　 　
A.Parents.
B.Best Weekend Projects.
C.Fashion Guide.
（2）After reading Parents，you will get advice on 　 　.
A.how to shop for parents
B.children's best weekend
C.children's health and safety
（3）The projects in Best Weekend Projects will change your 　 　 .
A.living space
B.fashion information
C.learning plans
（4）Fashion Guide gives you advice on 　 　.
A.opening stores
B.shopping
C.movies
（5）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.There are over 200 projects in Best Weekend Projects.
B.There are lots of photos and maps in Off the Beaten Cart Path.
C.Parents offers you the best way to encourage your children to travel.
37．（5分）Once upon a time，there was a couple named Sue and John.Both of them were artists.
In the late autumn，John became very sick.After the doctor visited John several times，he told Sue，"His condition is quite bad.John seems to have lost all will（意志）to live.If he doesn't want to live，medicines will not help him."
Sue tried her best to make John take an interest in things around him.She sang and danced，she painted their favorite pictures，she told jokes，but John did not respond.
"Five，"he muttered（低声含糊地说）one day，as he looked out of the window.When Sue asked what John meant，he explained slowly，"There are ...only five leaves left on the tree now.When the last leaf falls，I ...shall go with it."Upon hearing this，Sue burst into tears.She went to their neighbor，Mr.Smith，who was also an artist.
Mr.Smith was shocked by the news of John's poor health.He wanted his friend to get better.Over the next few days，it rained terribly and the wind howled（呼啸），but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly.Every day，John would look out and see the same lone（孤零零的）leaf on the tree.
Then，one day，the doctor came in and said John's condition was improving.John said to Sue，"I've realized that life is hard，but I shouldn't give up.That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.It has taught me to live!"
"You know that leaf was painted by Mr.Smith？"said Sue.

Choose the best choice according to the passage.
（1）In Paragraph 2，what do the doctor's words mean？ 　 　
A.He doesn't want to visit John anymore.
B.Sue should find another doctor.
C.He cannot stop John from dying.
（2）From what John said in Paragraph 4，we can guess that 　 　.
A.John felt better
B.John thought he would die soon
C.John hoped to live much longer
（3）How did the last leaf stay on the tree？ 　 　
A.There was no heavy rain in autumn.
B.There was no wind strong enough to shake it.
C.The leaf was painted on the tree.
（4）The underlined word " firmly " means " 　 　 " in Chinese.
A.坚固地
B.摇晃地
C.迅速地
（5）Who painted the leaf？ 　 　
A.The doctor.
B.Mr.Smith.
C.John himself.
38．（10分）I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone's life.
When I was 3 years old，my parents discovered I was totally deaf.But from the third grade，they decided to put me in a"mainstream"school where all of my classmates had normal hearing.So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Primary School.From the first day there，the other kids often laughed at me mainly because of my hearing aid（助听器）and the way I talked.
I was worried throughout primary school.Besides the problem of"fitting in（合得来）"with the other students，I also had trouble with most of my schoolwork.
One morning，Mrs.Jordan，my fifth﹣grade teacher，asked us a question in her math class.She was a large woman with a voice that went through the walls of her tiny classroom，and it could even spread to the hallway.
I read her lips and raised my hand right away.For once I knew the answer!But I was afraid when she called out my name.Then I felt uneasy to answer her question.I will never forget what happened next.Mrs.Jordan pointed directly at me.With shining eyes and a wide smile，she cried，"THAT'S RIGHT，STEPHEN!"
For the first time in my young life，I became a star.I had never been so excited before!Right then and there I made a decision that I would make a place for myself in this world.No matter how many difficulties I might meet in life，I knew I could overcome them.
The simple three words had completely changed my young life，"THAT'S RIGHT，STEPHEN!"

Answer the following questions according to the passage.
（1）Was Stephen able to hear at the age of three？
　 　
（2）What else troubled Stephen besides the problem of"fitting in"with the other students？
　 　
（3）When speaking to others，Mrs.Jordan was often in a loud voice，wasn't she？
　 　
（4）How did Stephen feel after hearing what Mrs.Jordan said？
　 　
（5）What does Stephen want to tell us in his story？
　 　
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ. Writing.
39．（5分）嘉诚蔬菜店现提供"平价蔬菜包"订购服务。请根据右面提示写一则广告。
Big Sale
蔬菜包
土豆4个 西红柿3个
胡萝卜2根 卷心菜1棵
价格优惠，总计10元
免费配送！
联系人：王先生
订购电话：125﹣0526
提示词：package n.包
Our store provides fair﹣price vegetable packages.All the vegetables are______________________________
40．（5分）2022年10月16日，党的二十大在北京胜利召开，今年是习近平总书记提出"中国梦"十周年，"同心筑梦"是每一个中华儿女的理想和追求。
请以My dream job为题，写一篇英语短文，说一说你对梦想的所知所感。
要点：
（1）你梦想的工作是什么？
（2）为什么有这样的梦想？
（3）为了实现梦想如何努力？
要求：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
___________________________________
41．（5分）图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇英语短文。

提示词：a cigarette case香烟盒；bin
要求：
（1）话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
（2）词数在80～100之间。
（3）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
______________________________

2023年黑龙江省龙东地区部分学校中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）Ⅰ. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1．（1分）I like ________ color of your coat.I' ll buy ________ blouse like this color.（　　）
A．the；the B．a；a C．the；a
【分析】我喜欢你外套的颜色。我要买一件像这种颜色的衬衫。
【解答】the这/那，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指你外套的颜色；第二空泛指一件衬衫，且blouse是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：C。
【点评】先弄清不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别，再根据情境选择正确答案。
2．（1分）Don't be too hard ________yourself.You have already tried your best.（　　）
A．for B．on C．in
【分析】不要对自己太苛刻。你已经尽力了。
【解答】for为了；on在……上；in在……里面。根据You have already tried your best"你已经尽力了"可知，此处是"不要对自己太苛刻"。be too hard on sb."对某人太苛刻"。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（1分）—Is the light on all the time？
—Yes.You were ________ to turn off the light when you left.You were so care﹣less.（　　）
A．caused B．allowed C．expected
【分析】﹣灯一直亮着吗？
﹣是的。你离开时要关灯。你太粗心了。
【解答】A.引起；B.允许；C.期待。根据句意：﹣灯一直亮着吗？﹣是的。你离开时要关灯。你太粗心了。考查句型be expected to do sth被期待做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．（1分）The 2022 FIFA World Cup was ________a stage（舞台） for soccer superstars ________a place for young players to achieve their dreams.（　　）
A．not only；but also B．either；or
C．neither；nor
【分析】2022年世界杯不仅是足球巨星的舞台，也是年轻球员实现梦想的地方。
【解答】根据a stage for soccer superstars （足球巨星的舞台），a place for young players to achieve their dreams（年轻球员实现梦想的地方）可知，空缺处表达的是"不仅，而且"，考查连词的固定搭配。not only；but also不仅，而且；either；or要么……要么……；neither；nor两者都不，表否定。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握英语中的固定搭配，结合句意选择正确答案。
5．（1分）—What do you think of the dress？
—Great.I don't think I can get a ________ one.（　　）
A．better B．good C．worst
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得这件衣服怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣太好了。我想我找不到更好的了。
【解答】A更好的，形容词的比较级；B好的，形容词的原级；C最糟的，形容词的最高级，前边要用the。根据句子中 a 排除C 选项。结合语境知这里要用形容词的比较级，用better。
故选A。
【点评】充分理解句意，结合语意选择用形容词的正确形式。
6．（1分）—It ________ be Jim，for the light of his room is on.
—It ________ be him.He has gone to Beijing on business.（　　）
A．can；must B．must；can't
C．may；mustn't
【分析】﹣它一定是吉姆，因为他房间的灯亮着。
﹣不可能是他。他去北京出差了。
【解答】can能，会；must一定；can't不可能；may可以；mustn't禁止。根据for the light of his room is on"因为他房间的灯亮着"可知，此处是"它一定是吉姆"此处用must，第二空He has gone to Beijing on business"他去北京出差了"可知，此处是"不可能是他"，此处用can't。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（1分）The digital travel code（行程码） ________ played a great role in fighting against COVID﹣19 ended its service around China on December 13，2022.（　　）
A．that B．who C．what
【分析】在抗击新冠肺炎中发挥了巨大作用的行程码于2002年12月13日在中国各地终止服务。
【解答】that引导定语从句，先行词为物；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句。句中的先行词The digital travel code（行程码）为物，故定语从句的引导词应用that。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和先行词选出正确答案。
8．（1分）I don't know if I the English exam. If I it， I'll have a great vacation and a nice Spring Festival.（　　）
A．pass， pass B．will pass， pass
C．pass， will pass
【分析】我不知道我是否能通过英语考试。如果我通过考试，我将有一个愉快的假期和一个愉快的春节。
【解答】if引导的宾语从句，该用什么时态就用什么时态。第一个句子if后是宾语从句，动作未发生，用一般将来时will pass. if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。第二个句子是条件状语从句，所以用一般现在时pass.
故选：B。
【点评】分清if引导宾语从句和引导条件状语从句的区别。
9．（1分）We would rather ________ for a picnic than ________TV at home on a sunny day.（　　）
A．go；watching B．to go；watch
C．go；watch
【分析】在阳光明媚的日子里，我们宁愿去野餐也不愿在家看电视。
【解答】根据句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们宁愿去野餐也不愿在家看电视。考查句型would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）—This fridge looks very good.I'll take it.Can you send it to my home？
— ________ .We ' ll carry it to your home and set it for you.（　　）
A．Nothing much B．No problem
C．That's all right
【分析】—﹣这个冰箱看起来很好。我买了。你能把它送到我家吗？
— 没问题。我们会把它带到你家，然后为你设置一下。
【解答】A.没什么；B.没问题；C.没关系；根据问句的意思"你能把它送到我家吗？"和答句"我们会把它带到你家，然后为你设置一下。"可知，选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________is it from Hong Kong to Beijing？
﹣﹣﹣It's about 2，200 kilometers．（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How far
【分析】﹣从香港到北京有多远？﹣大约2200公里．
【解答】根据句意：﹣从香港到北京有多远？﹣大约2200公里．由It's about 2，200 kilometers可知是指距离．A．多长时间 B．多久一次 C．多远．选项C符合题意．
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉副词位置的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．（1分）— ________hard time we spent!
—Yes.We had to have lessons online because of the epidemic.（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How
【分析】﹣﹣我们度过了一个多么艰难的时光啊！
﹣﹣是的。因为疫情，我们不得不上网课。
【解答】本题考点是感叹句。how和what都可以引导感叹句。句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本题感叹句的主语是we，主语前的词time（时光）在本句是可数名词，hard的意思是"艰难的"，因此用what a引导感叹句。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查感叹句的基本用法。
13．（1分）﹣What kind of movie do you like？
﹣I prefer the movie that is .（　　）
A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing
【分析】﹣你喜欢什么类型的电影？
﹣我更喜欢轻松的电影。
【解答】考查形容词。结合选项relaxing是relax的现在分词bai，也可做形容词，修饰物，意思是"使人放松的"。relaxed是relax的过去分词，同样可做形容词，修饰人，意思是"感到放松的"。根据句意"我更喜欢轻松的电影"，可知是"令人轻松的"。
故选：C。
【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．
14．（1分）The subway system in Harbin has made it easier and more convenient to travel around since it ________ .（　　）
A．was completed B．is completed
C．completed
【分析】哈尔滨的地铁系统自建成以来，使出行变得更容易、更方便。
【解答】根据语境可知，建造地铁系统的动作发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时，且主语it和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数形式，用was，complete的过去分词是completed。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
15．（1分）— Keep the window ________ to let the fresh air in.It's good for health.
— You' re right.The window has been ________ for an hour.（　　）
A．opening；open B．open；opened
C．open；open
【分析】﹣让窗户开着，让新鲜空气进来。它对健康有好处。
﹣你是对的。窗户已经开了一个小时了。
【解答】keep sth+形容词，意为"让某事怎样"，空一处应该用形容词作宾语补足语，open"开着的"符合，排除选项A；空二处表"已经开了一个小时了"，用延续性动词be open。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
16．（1分）— He's never read the book The Old Man and the Sea，________he？
— ________ .He told me it was very moving，and he'd like to read it again.（　　）
A．has；Yes B．does；No C．hasn't；Yes
【分析】﹣他从来没有读过《老人与海》这本书，是吗？
﹣不。他告诉我这本书很感人，他想再读一遍。
【解答】原句陈述句部分为现在完成时，由never推断为否定句。考虑反意疑问句用has he？答语中由下文He told me it was very moving，and he'd like to read it again（他告诉我这本书很感人，他想再读一遍）推断作肯定回答。
故选：A。
【点评】反意疑问句通常遵循"前后相反，时态一致"的原则。
17．（1分）—I called you yesterday afternoon，but you didn't pick up.
—Oh，I ________ my father do chores then.I didn't hear it.（　　）
A．helped B．was helping
C．am helping
【分析】﹣﹣我昨天下午打电话给你，但你没有接。
﹣﹣哦，那时我正在帮我父亲做家务。我没听见。
【解答】根据I didn't hear it.可知"你打电话时，我正在帮我父亲做家务"，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were +现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，help的现在分词是helping。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合上下文确定时态。
18．（1分）Since parents learned Law of the People's Republic of China on Family Education Promotion（《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》），most of them have thought teenagers should be educated to ________scientists rather than actors.（　　）
A．get used to B．beat against
C．look up to
【分析】自家长学习《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》以来，他们中的大多数人认为青少年应该接受敬重科学家的教育，而不是敬重演员的教育。
【解答】A.get used to习惯于；B.beat against撞上；C.look up to敬重。根据《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》我们应该教育青少年敬重科学家。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
19．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me_____________？
﹣﹣Yes，go straight along the road and it 's about 500 meters away on the right.（　　）
A．how can I get to the bus stop
B．where the bus stop was
C．which is the way to the bus stop
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我去公共汽车站怎么走吗？
﹣﹣﹣能，沿着这条路一直走，右边大约500米远。
【解答】Could you tell me后接宾语从句，宾语从句中保持陈述句的语序，选项A how can I get to the bus stop我怎样到达公交车站，是特殊疑问句，没有变成陈述句语序，排除答案A。Could you tell me...？你能告诉我……吗？表示委婉的请求，不表示过去，宾语从句时态不变，选项B where the bus stop was应该用where the bus stop is，排除答案B。
故选：C。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
20．（1分）The sign ________ means that you can't litter about.（　　）
A． B．
C．
【分析】这个标志意思是你不能到处乱扔垃圾。
【解答】A的意思是"禁止乱扔垃圾"；B的意思是"禁止吃喝东西"；C的意思是"禁止跑动"。选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】考查常识．要结合文化和常识，进行比较，找出正确答案。
Ⅱ. Cloze test.
21．（15分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Feeling hot？So is Earth.Because of problems like climate（气候）change and bad ways of farming，much of the planet's land is （1）　B　up.What can we do to solve this problem？
One thing the United Nations did was to create a （2）　A　 .In 1994，the UN started World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought（世界防治荒漠化和干旱日），to let （3）　C　people know about desertification.It is （4）　B　June 17 every year.
Desertification happens when healthy land — land （5）　C　of water and nutrients（营养）—becomes desert，which is dry and unhealthy.Every year，20，000 to 50，000 square kilometers of Earth's land is lost to desertification.In Africa，scientists （6）　A　that two thirds of Africa's healthy land will be lost by 2025.
Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change，because big，fast changes in temperature can （7）　C　plants and trees.
However，it also happens because people use land too much，and in bad （8）　C　 ，to grow food on their farms.Growing too many plants in the same soil，in too short a time，can （9）　B　the soil's nutrients faster than the soil can make new ones.That can turn the soil （10）　C　dry sand，like a desert.
The UN suggests some different （11）　A　to stop desertification.One is to teach people better ways of （12）　B　，including the use of better fertilizers（肥料）. （13）　C　is reforestation，which means planting more trees.One （14）　C　that has done a lot of that is China.Today China has 61 million hectares（公顷） of reforested land﹣ more than （15）　B　else in the world.

（1）A.fixing
B.drying
C.breaking
（2）A.holiday
B.space
C.work
（3）A.fewer
B.less
C.more
（4）A.in
B.on
C.at
（5）A.short
B.waste
C.full
（6）A.expect
B.wonder
C.encourage
（7）A.protect
B.prevent
C.kill
（8）A.ideas
B.plans
C.ways
（9）A.take off
B.take away
C.take up
（10）A.onto
B.out of
C.into
（11）A.actions
B.groups
C.conditions
（12）A.building
B.farming
C.making
（13）A.The others
B.Other
C.Another
（14）A.town
B.city
C.country
（15）A.nowhere
B.anywhere
C.somewhere
【分析】本文主要讲了全球变暖带来的危害，以及土地沙漠化的原因和解决办法。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：由于气候变化和糟糕的耕作方式等问题，地球上的大部分土地正在干涸。A.维修，B.干涸，C.破坏，根据problems like climate（气候）change and bad ways of farming（气候变化和糟糕的耕作方式等问题）可知地球上的大部分土地正在干涸。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：联合国做的一件事就是设立了一个节日。A.节日，B.空间，C.工作，根据In 1994，the UN started World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought，（1994年，联合国设立了世界防治荒漠化和干旱日，）可知联合国做的一件事就是设立了一个节日。故选A。
（3）形容词比较级辨析。句意：1994年，联合国设立了世界防治荒漠化和干旱日，让更多的人了解荒漠化问题。A.更少的，修饰可数名词复数，B.更少的，修饰不可数名词，C.更多的，结合句意，可知联合国设立了世界防治荒漠化和干旱日的目的是让更多的人了解荒漠化问题。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。句意：它在每年的6月17日。A.在……里面，用在年、月、季节前，B.在……上面，在日期前，C.在，在具体时间前，June 17为具体日期，用介词on。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：当健康的土地﹣充满水和养分的土地﹣变成干旱和不健康的沙漠时，就会发生荒漠化。A.短缺的，B.浪费的，C.满的，根据healthy land（健康的土地）可知健康的土地是充满水和养分的土地。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。句意：在非洲，科学家预计到2025年非洲三分之二的健康土地将会消失。A.预计，B.想知道，C.鼓励，根据two thirds of Africa's healthy land will be lost by 2025.（三分之二的健康土地将会消失）可知科学家预计。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。句意：荒漠化有时是由于气候变化而发生的，因为温度的急剧变化会杀死植物和树木。A.保护，B.防止，C.杀死，结合句意，可知温度的急剧变化会杀死植物和树木。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。句意：然而，这也是因为人们过度使用土地，以不好的方式在他们的农场种植食物。A.观点，B.计划，C.方式，根据bad ways of farming（错误的务农方式）可知人们过度使用土地，以不好的方式在他们的农场种植食物。故选C。
（9）动词短语辨析。句意：在同样的土壤中种植太多的植物，在太短的时间内，会比土壤产生新养分的速度更快地带走土壤的养分。A.脱掉，B.带走，C.占据，结合句意，可知在同样的土壤中种植太多的植物，在太短的时间内，会比土壤产生新养分的速度更快地带走土壤的养分。故选B。
（10）介词辨析。句意：这会把土壤变成干燥的沙子，就像沙漠一样。A.到……上面，B.到……外面，C.到……里面，turn...into把……变为，动词短语。故选C。
（11）名词辨析。句意：联合国建议采取一些不同的行动来阻止沙漠化。A.行动，B.团体，C.情况，根据One is to teach people better ways of（一个是教人们更好的方法，）可知联合国建议采取一些不同的行动来阻止沙漠化。故选A。
（12）动词辨析。句意：一个是教人们更好的耕作方法，包括使用更好的肥料。A.建造，B.务农，C.制作，根据bad ways of farming（错误的务农方式）可知教人们更好的耕作方法。故选B。
（13）代词辨析。句意：另一个是重新造林，这意味着种植更多的树木。A.其他，特指，B.其他，后跟名词，泛指，C.另一个，根据is可知用单数another。故选C。
（14）名词辨析。句意：在这方面做得很多的一个国家是中国。A.城镇，B.城市，C.国家，根据China（中国）可知在这方面做得很多的一个国家是中国。故选C。
（15）副词辨析。句意：今天，中国有6100万公顷的再造林土地，比世界上任何其他地方都多。A.没什么地方，B.任何地方，C.某地，结合句意，可知中国有6100万公顷的再造林土地，比世界上任何其他地方都多。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅲ. Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.
22．（1分）The rich 　are　（ be） not always happy.Everyone has worries.
【分析】富人并不总是开心的。每个人都有烦恼。
【解答】根据Everyone has worries.可知句子是一般现在时，"the+形容词"表示"一类人"，指复数，所以the rich表示复数，be动词用are。
故答案为：are。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
23．（1分）Her little son 　preferred　 （ prefer） black T﹣ shirts several years ago.
【分析】几年前，她的小儿子更喜欢黑色T恤。
【解答】根据时间状语several years ago"几年前"可知，句子描述的事件已经发生，故句子时态应用一般过去时，陈述句中动词使用过去式，prefer的过去式为preferred。
故答案为：preferred。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，确定动词的形式。
24．（1分）Please answer the following questions as 　carefully　 （ careful） as you can，or you ' ll fail again.
【分析】请尽可能细心地回答下列问题，否则你会再次失败。
【解答】根据语境和提示词，可知句子是原级作比较，as...as结构，这里修饰动词answer，因此用副词作状语，careful形容词，仔细的，细心的，副词carefully。
故填：carefully。
【点评】掌握副词原级比较的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
25．（1分）Zhou Xingchi becomes old，but his 　popularity　 （ popular） continues to this day.
【分析】周星驰已经老了，但他的人气一直延续到今天。
【解答】popular流行的，大众化的，是形容词；popularity声望，人气，是不可数名词。根据句意可知，要用名词作主语。
故答案为：popularity。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26．（1分）He put something 　valuable　 （ value） into the drawer（抽屉） and locked it.
【分析】他把有价值的东西放进抽屉并锁上了。
【解答】value价值，名词。这里修饰不定代词something，用形容词valuable"有价值的"。形容词通常放在不定代词后面。
故答案为：valuable。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）The chair is so hard that I sit 　comfortably　 （ comfort）.
【分析】这把椅子很硬，我坐得很舒服。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指这把椅子很硬，我坐得很舒服。此处是副词comfortably，舒服地，修饰动词sit。
故答案为：comfortably。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
28．（1分）He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products 　made　 （make） in China.
【分析】他意识到美国人几乎避免不了买到中国制造的产品。
【解答】名词products"产品"与make"制造"是动宾关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语修饰名词。
故填：made。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
29．（1分）September is the 　ninth　 （nine） month of the year.
【分析】九月是一年中的第九个月。
【解答】nine九，基数词。这里修饰单数名词month，定冠词the后用序数词ninth"第九"。
故答案为：ninth。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）Welcome to my house.Take a seat and make 　yourselves　 （ you） feel at home，children.
【分析】欢迎来我家。孩子们，随便做，和自己家一样。
【解答】句子为祈使句，其主语实际是you，所以此处应填you的反身代词，make oneself feel at home"让某人有宾至如归的感觉"；而由"children"可知此处应该是用复数，即yourselves。
故答案为：yourselves。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）It's a great 　pleasure　（ please） to talk with old friends on WeChat.
【分析】在微信上和老朋友聊天是很高兴的事情。
【解答】please使...高兴，是动词；pleasure快乐，令人高兴的事情，是可数名词；根据句意可知，要用名词作表语，在a后面用单数形式。
故答案为：pleasure。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
Ⅳ. Communication。A）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
32．（10分）A：What are you going to do this summer vacation？
B：Well，I really love music，so I'm going to take guitar lessons.
A：Sounds interesting. （1）　B　
B：Wow，that's great!But English isn't easy for me. （2）　D　
A：Don't worry. （3）　C　
B：Thank you!And if you like guitar，I'll teach you when I finish my guitar lessons.
A：（4）　E　 We will have the best summer vacation soon!
B：Sure it is!It's so good to be friends with you.
A：Thank you.We can always learn from each other and help each other.
B： （5）　F　
A：You're right.Our lives will be wonderful if we keep studying different things.

A.I'm going to take guitar lessons，too.
B.I'm going to join the English club to practice my spoken English.
C.I can help you if you want to get better grades in English.
D.It's very hard for me to pass English exams.
E.Sounds like a good plan.
F.And we are going to improve our lives.
【分析】这是一段关于询问暑假有什么计划的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文But English isn't easy for me. （但是英语对我来说不容易。）可知上文提到与英语有关，结合选项B（我计划去参加英语俱乐部来提高我的口语。）符合情境，故选：B。
（2）根据上文But English isn't easy for me. （但是英语对我来说不容易。），结合选项D（通过英语考试对我来说很难。）符合情境，故选：D。
（3）根据下文Thank you!（谢谢你）可知上文提出要帮助对方，结合选项C（如果你想在英语上得到一个好分数我可以帮你。）符合情境，故选：C。
（4）根据下文We will have the best summer vacation soon!（我们很快将有一个最棒的暑假！）可知赞同对方的观点，结合选项E（听起来像一个很好的计划。）符合情境，故选：E。
（5）根据下文Our lives will be wonderful if we keep studying different things.（如果我们继续学习不同的东西，我们的生活将会很精彩。）可知赞同上文的观点，结合选项F（并且我们将提高我们的生活。）符合情境，故选：F。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
（B）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
33．（10分）A：Hi，Bill. （1）　What are you going to do tomorrow　？
B：Tomorrow？Nothing much.What's up？
A：We are allowed to go out.I feel like going to the park. （2）　Would you like to go together　？
B：I'd love to，but I might stay at home.
A： （3）　Why will you stay at home　？
B：Because I'm afraid of being infected（传染）.
A：It's said that Influenza A（甲型流感）isn't that serious.
B： （4）　Even so　.We 'd better stay at home.The home is the safest place.
A：You' re right.I'm not going out，either.（5）　What do you often do　to relax？
B：I often do some reading，and sometimes I watch a movie on TV.At times，I help my mother do the housework as well.
A：Good idea.I will choose a book to read.
【分析】这是一篇Bill和朋友之间的对话。对话中，Bill的朋友邀请Bill去公园，但是Bill害怕被传染甲型流感所以拒绝了对方的邀请，最后两人都决定待在家里。
【解答】（1）根据答语Tomorrow？Nothing much.（明天？没什么事。）可知，此处询问Bill明天要做什么。故填What are you going to do tomorrow。
（2）根据答语I'd love to，but I might stay at home.（我想去，但是我可能会待在家。）可知，此处表示邀请Bill一起去。故填Would you like to go together。
（3）根据答语Because I'm afraid of being infected（传染）.（因为我害怕被传染。）可知，此处询问Bill为什么会待在家。故填Why will you stay at home。
（4）根据上文It's said that Influenza A（甲型流感）isn't that serious.（据说甲型流感不是那么严重。）和下句We 'd better stay at home.The home is the safest place.（我们最好待在家里。家是最安全的地方。）可知，此处是一句过渡语。even so表示"即便如此"，符合上下文情境。故填Even so。
（5）根据答语I often do some reading，and sometimes I watch a movie on TV.（我经常读书，有时候在电视上看电影。）可知，此处询问对方做什么来放松自己，to relax（放松，已给出）。故填What do you often do.
【点评】根据上下文情境写出正确的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）V. Reading comprehension.
34．（5分）As is well known，air pollution brings great harm to human beings.It not only harms health but also seriously affects living environment.As a student，how to prevent air pollution from causing harm？
（1）　D　Waste，such as the things we used and garbage，causes all kinds of pollution.They can give off terrible and harmful gases，which directly lead to air pollution and do great harm to us.Also，it's not polite of us to litter.So we should take them out and put them in the dustbin or waste collection station.
（2）　A　Spitting can spread a lot of viruses（病毒）through the air and cause air pollution.It will bring all kinds of diseases to people.So we should develop a good habit of not spitting everywhere.
（3）　E　Many harmful things are in the air.They enter the body through the respiratory tract（呼吸道）and cause disease.Wearing a mask can effectively prevent viruses from invading the human body.So remember to wear a mask every time you go out.
（4）　B　 Haze（雾霾）is a kind of bad weather.When there is haze，there are over 20 kinds of dust particles（尘埃颗粒）that are harmful to the human body.So we should reduce outdoor activities in such bad weather.
（5）　C　Plants can not only absorb（吸收）harmful gases to make the air fresh，but also create a better living environment for us.So we can plant some plants indoors，such as small trees，flowers and grass.
I believe that if we can do these things well，we will certainly be far away from the harm of air pollution.

A.No spitting.
B.Dealing with haze weather.
C.Indoor planting of green plants.
D.No littering.
E.Wearing masks when going out.
F.Wearing your earphones.
【分析】本文讲述了如何防止空气污染造成危害的一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Waste，such as the things we used and garbage，causes all kinds of pollution.（垃圾，比如我们使用的东西和垃圾，会造成各种污染。）可知说的是垃圾，结合选项，应说禁止乱扔垃圾。故选D。
（2）根据下文Spitting can spread a lot of viruses（病毒）through the air and cause air pollution.（随地吐痰会通过空气传播大量病毒并造成空气污染。）可知说的是随地吐痰，结合选项，应说禁止随地吐痰。故选A。
（3）根据下文Many harmful things are in the air.They enter the body through the respiratory tract（呼吸道）and cause disease.Wearing a mask can effectively prevent viruses from invading the human body.（空气中有许多有害物质。它们通过呼吸道进入人体并引起疾病。戴口罩可以有效防止病毒入侵人体。）可知说的是戴口罩，结合选项，应说外出时戴口罩。故选E。
（4）根据下文Haze（雾霾）is a kind of bad weather.（雾霾是一种恶劣的天气。）可知说的是雾霾，结合选项，应说应对雾霾天气。故选B。
（5）根据下文Plants can not only absorb（吸收）harmful gases to make the air fresh，but also create a better living environment for us.（植物不仅可以吸收有害气体，使空气清新，还可以为我们创造更好的生活环境。）可知说的是种植植物的好处，结合选项，应说室内种植绿色植物。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
35．（10分）Are fingerprints（指纹）the most accurate（准确的）way to identify（识别）a person？Well，scientists in the US say that"brain prints"could be better.They developed a technology that can identify people based on their brain activity，and it's surprisingly accurate.
Scientists recorded the brain activity of 50 volunteers.They scanned（扫描）the volunteers' brains while they looked at 500 different pictures.The pictures that were chosen can cause very different responses（反应）to different persons.Scientists asked the volunteers about which foods and famous people that they loved and hated，and they used that information in the study.It showed that the volunteers' brains all responded differently to each picture.When they saw different pictures，a special computer program was able to create a "brain print".These "brain prints"allowed scientists to identify each volunteer with 100 per﹣cent accuracy.
Brain prints have better advantages than fingerprints.That's because fingerprints can't be changed.Once they are stolen，others can use them for anything they want.But brain prints can be changed.That's because it changes when a person's brain responds to different things，but the brain print is still special to them.It is impossible for anyone to steal a brain﹣print from someone since the person could then"reset"their brain prints.It means the person can change their brain print and make it ready to be used again.
Scientists think the brain print could one day be used in some areas to protect dangerous information.

Judge the following sentences true（T）or false（F）according to the passage.
（1）The new technology to identify people is based on their brain activity. 　T　
（2）The"brain prints"can help identify each volunteer without a single exception（例外）. 　T　
（3）From the passage，we learn that fingerprints can be changed. 　F　
（4）The brain prints could one day be used in all areas to protect dangerous information. 　F　
（5）The article is mainly about something about brain prints. 　T　
【分析】本文主要介绍了脑纹比指纹有更好的优势，大脑纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段最后一句They developed a technology that can identify people based on their brain activity，and it's surprisingly accurate.（他们开发了一种技术，可以根据人的大脑活动来识别人，而且非常准确。）可知，这与题干"识别人的新技术是基于他们的大脑活动。"描述相符，故填：T。
（2）根据第二段中的It showed that the volunteers' brains all responded differently to each picture.When they saw different pictures，a special computer program was able to create a "brain print".These "brain prints"allowed scientists to identify each volunteer with 100 per﹣cent accuracy.（结果显示，志愿者的大脑对每张图片的反应都不一样。当他们看到不同的图片时，一种特殊的计算机程序能够产生"大脑纹"。这些"脑纹"使科学家能够100%准确地识别每个志愿者。）可知，这与题干""脑纹"可以帮助识别每个志愿者，无一例外。"描述相符，故填：T。
（3）根据第三段前两句 Brain prints have better advantages than fingerprints.That's because fingerprints can't be changed.（脑纹比指纹有更好的优势。这是因为指纹是无法改变的。）可知，这与题干"从文章中，我们了解到指纹是可以改变的。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（4）根据文章最后一段Scientists think the brain print could one day be used in some areas to protect dangerous information.（科学家们认为，大脑指纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。）可知，这与题干"大脑纹有一天可能被用于所有领域，以保护危险信息。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（5）根据文章最后一段Scientists think the brain print could one day be used in some areas to protect dangerous information.（科学家们认为，大脑指纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了脑纹比指纹有更好的优势，大脑纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。这与题干"这篇文章主要是关于脑纹的。"描述相符，故填：T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．（10分）Here are this month's best magazines for you!Ready for You，Now!
Parents
The most popular magazine for those who want to raise smart and loving children.It has a complete child development plan and the advice on your child's health and safety，and the best way to encourage your child's learning.Its cover price is＄26.00.Our price is ＄12.00.
Fashion Guide
The shopping magazine with the best buys，and the fashion（时尚）advice.You'll need them before you go to the stores.What makes it really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.Its cover price is＄18.50.Our price is＄15.50.
Best Weekend Projects
The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space.They will change your home and yard and can be made on weekends.And the most important of all，they are easy to follow.Its cover price is ＄17.95.Our price is＄13.90.
Off the Beaten Cart Path
The best﹣selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest，over 200 new full﹣colour photos，and all﹣new，up﹣to﹣date maps.It includes over 1，000 of the United States most must﹣see destinations（目的地）.Its cover price is＄30.00.Our price is＄19.80.
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
（1）Which of the magazines has the lowest cover price？ 　B　
A.Parents.
B.Best Weekend Projects.
C.Fashion Guide.
（2）After reading Parents，you will get advice on 　C　.
A.how to shop for parents
B.children's best weekend
C.children's health and safety
（3）The projects in Best Weekend Projects will change your 　A　 .
A.living space
B.fashion information
C.learning plans
（4）Fashion Guide gives you advice on 　B　.
A.opening stores
B.shopping
C.movies
（5）What can we know from the passage？ 　B　
A.There are over 200 projects in Best Weekend Projects.
B.There are lots of photos and maps in Off the Beaten Cart Path.
C.Parents offers you the best way to encourage your children to travel.
【分析】本文主要向读者介绍了四本杂志，并详细描述了杂志的内容和价格。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Parents中Its cover price is＄26.00.（它的封面价格是26.00美元。）和Fashion Guide中Its cover price is＄18.50.（它的封面价格是18.50美元。）和Best Weekend Projects中Its cover price is＄17.95.（它的封面价格是17.95美元。）以及Off the Beaten Cart Path中Its cover price is＄30.00.（它的封面价格是30.00美元。）可知，四本杂志中，封面价格最低的是Best Weekend Projects。故选B。
（2）根据Parents中It has a complete child development plan and the advice on your child's health and safety，and the best way to encourage your child's learning.（它有完整的儿童发展计划和关于您孩子健康和安全的建议，以及鼓励孩子学习的最佳方式。）可知，阅读之后将获得有关儿童健康和安全的建议。故选C。
（3）根据Best Weekend Projects中The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space.They will change your home and yard and can be made on weekends.（这个项目是从80个特别的想法中挑选出来的，以创造一个不寻常的生活空间。它们会改变你的家和院子，可以在周末做。）可知，这个项目将更改你的生活空间。故选A。
（4）根据Fashion Guide中The shopping magazine with the best buys，and the fashion（时尚）advice.You'll need them before you go to the stores.（这本购物杂志上有最划算的东西，还有时尚建议。在你去商店之前你会需要它们。）可知，Fashion Guide会提供购物建议。故选B。
（5）根据Off the Beaten Cart Path中The best﹣selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest，over 200 new full﹣colour photos，and all﹣new，up﹣to﹣date maps.（最畅销的旅行书，包括超过200个新的名胜古迹，超过200个新的全彩照片，和全新的、最新的地图。）可知，在Off the Beaten Cart Path中有很多照片和地图。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
37．（5分）Once upon a time，there was a couple named Sue and John.Both of them were artists.
In the late autumn，John became very sick.After the doctor visited John several times，he told Sue，"His condition is quite bad.John seems to have lost all will（意志）to live.If he doesn't want to live，medicines will not help him."
Sue tried her best to make John take an interest in things around him.She sang and danced，she painted their favorite pictures，she told jokes，but John did not respond.
"Five，"he muttered（低声含糊地说）one day，as he looked out of the window.When Sue asked what John meant，he explained slowly，"There are ...only five leaves left on the tree now.When the last leaf falls，I ...shall go with it."Upon hearing this，Sue burst into tears.She went to their neighbor，Mr.Smith，who was also an artist.
Mr.Smith was shocked by the news of John's poor health.He wanted his friend to get better.Over the next few days，it rained terribly and the wind howled（呼啸），but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly.Every day，John would look out and see the same lone（孤零零的）leaf on the tree.
Then，one day，the doctor came in and said John's condition was improving.John said to Sue，"I've realized that life is hard，but I shouldn't give up.That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.It has taught me to live!"
"You know that leaf was painted by Mr.Smith？"said Sue.

Choose the best choice according to the passage.
（1）In Paragraph 2，what do the doctor's words mean？ 　C　
A.He doesn't want to visit John anymore.
B.Sue should find another doctor.
C.He cannot stop John from dying.
（2）From what John said in Paragraph 4，we can guess that 　B　.
A.John felt better
B.John thought he would die soon
C.John hoped to live much longer
（3）How did the last leaf stay on the tree？ 　C　
A.There was no heavy rain in autumn.
B.There was no wind strong enough to shake it.
C.The leaf was painted on the tree.
（4）The underlined word " firmly " means " 　A　 " in Chinese.
A.坚固地
B.摇晃地
C.迅速地
（5）Who painted the leaf？ 　B　
A.The doctor.
B.Mr.Smith.
C.John himself.
【分析】本文讲述了约翰得了重病，他失去了活下去的意志，史密斯先生得知他的情况后，通过画树叶的方式让约翰有了活下去的希望和意志。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段condition is quite bad.John seems to have lost all will（意志）to live.If he doesn't want to live，medicines will not help him.（他的情况非常糟糕。约翰似乎已经失去了活下去的全部意志。如果他不想活了，药物也帮不了他。）可知，约翰自己失去了活下去的意志和希望，药物对他没有帮助，因此医生也不能阻止约翰的死亡。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段There are ...only five leaves left on the tree now.When the last leaf falls，I ...shall go with it.（现在...树上只有五片叶子。当最后一片掉下来的时候，我将跟随它而去。）可推测，约翰认为自己将很快会死去。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段You know that leaf was painted by Mr.Smith？（你知道那片叶子是史密斯先生画的吗？）可知，是史密斯先生画的最后一片树叶。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段Every day，John would look out and see the same lone（孤零零的）leaf on the tree.（每天，约翰都会向外看，看到树上那片孤零零的叶子。）可知，此处指树上的最后一片叶子坚固地挂在树上，因此"firmly"的意思是"坚固地"。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段You know that leaf was painted by Mr.Smith？（你知道那片叶子是史密斯先生画的吗？）可知，是史密斯先生画的最后一片树叶。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38．（10分）I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone's life.
When I was 3 years old，my parents discovered I was totally deaf.But from the third grade，they decided to put me in a"mainstream"school where all of my classmates had normal hearing.So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Primary School.From the first day there，the other kids often laughed at me mainly because of my hearing aid（助听器）and the way I talked.
I was worried throughout primary school.Besides the problem of"fitting in（合得来）"with the other students，I also had trouble with most of my schoolwork.
One morning，Mrs.Jordan，my fifth﹣grade teacher，asked us a question in her math class.She was a large woman with a voice that went through the walls of her tiny classroom，and it could even spread to the hallway.
I read her lips and raised my hand right away.For once I knew the answer!But I was afraid when she called out my name.Then I felt uneasy to answer her question.I will never forget what happened next.Mrs.Jordan pointed directly at me.With shining eyes and a wide smile，she cried，"THAT'S RIGHT，STEPHEN!"
For the first time in my young life，I became a star.I had never been so excited before!Right then and there I made a decision that I would make a place for myself in this world.No matter how many difficulties I might meet in life，I knew I could overcome them.
The simple three words had completely changed my young life，"THAT'S RIGHT，STEPHEN!"

Answer the following questions according to the passage.
（1）Was Stephen able to hear at the age of three？
　No.　
（2）What else troubled Stephen besides the problem of"fitting in"with the other students？
　Stephen also had trouble with most of his schoolwork.　
（3）When speaking to others，Mrs.Jordan was often in a loud voice，wasn't she？
　Yes.　
（4）How did Stephen feel after hearing what Mrs.Jordan said？
　He felt confident.　
（5）What does Stephen want to tell us in his story？
　No matter how many difficulties we may meet in life，we can overcome them.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者3岁时被发现失聪了，他的父母想把他送到正常的学校，但是他经常被人取笑，因此很自卑。有一天，作者在乔丹夫人的课堂上回答了一个问题，然后她含着泪用简单的三个字对作者表示肯定，那件事从此改变了作者的生活。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第二段When I was 3 years old，my parents discovered I was totally deaf.（我三岁的时候，父母发现我完全失聪了。）可知，斯蒂芬三岁时听不到声音。故填No.
（2）根据第三段Besides the problem of"fitting in（合得来）"with the other students，I also had trouble with most of my schoolwork.（除了与其他学生的"合得来"问题，我也在我的大部分功课上有问题。）可知，除了与其他学生的"合得来"问题，作者的大部分功课也让他感到困惑。故填Stephen also had trouble with most of his schoolwork.
（3）根据第四段She was a large woman with a voice that went through the walls of her tiny classroom，and it could even spread to the hallway.（她是个身材高大的女人，她的声音能穿透她狭小教室的墙壁，甚至能传到走廊。）可知，当和别人说话的时候，乔丹夫人经常大声说话。故填Yes.
（4）根据第六段Right then and there I made a decision that I would make a place for myself in this world.（就在那时，我做了一个决定，我要在这个世界上为自己创造一席之地。）可知，听了乔丹夫人的话后，斯蒂芬感到自信。故填He felt confident.
（5）根据第六段No matter how many difficulties I might meet in life，I knew I could overcome them.（无论我在生活中遇到多少困难，我知道我能克服它们。）可知，通过这篇文章，斯蒂芬想告诉我们，无论我们在生活中遇到多少困难，我们都能克服它们。故填No matter how many difficulties we may meet in life，we can overcome them.
【点评】本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ. Writing.
39．（5分）嘉诚蔬菜店现提供"平价蔬菜包"订购服务。请根据右面提示写一则广告。
Big Sale
蔬菜包
土豆4个 西红柿3个
胡萝卜2根 卷心菜1棵
价格优惠，总计10元
免费配送！
联系人：王先生
订购电话：125﹣0526
提示词：package n.包
Our store provides fair﹣price vegetable packages.All the vegetables are______________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are four potatoes，three tomatoes，two carrots and one cabbage in each package.
每个包装里有四个土豆、三个西红柿、两个胡萝卜和一个卷心菜。本句使用了there be句型，其构成是：there be+名词+地点。
【高分句型二】
If you want to order it，please call Mr.Wang at 125﹣0526.
如果您想订购，请致电125﹣0526与王先生联系。if 如果，引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Our store provides fair﹣price vegetable packages.All the vegetables are at very good prices.There are four potatoes，three tomatoes，two carrots and one cabbage in each package.【高分句型一】（蔬菜包里的蔬菜）It's 10 yuan in total.（价格）We can send it for free.（免费配送）If you want to order it，please call Mr.Wang at 125﹣0526. 【高分句型二】（联系人及电话）I think you'll like these vegetables.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
40．（5分）2022年10月16日，党的二十大在北京胜利召开，今年是习近平总书记提出"中国梦"十周年，"同心筑梦"是每一个中华儿女的理想和追求。
请以My dream job为题，写一篇英语短文，说一说你对梦想的所知所感。
要点：
（1）你梦想的工作是什么？
（2）为什么有这样的梦想？
（3）为了实现梦想如何努力？
要求：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
___________________________________
【分析】高分句型一：
As we all know，China has respected teachers and valued education since ancient times.
译文：众所周知，中国自古以来就尊师重教。
分析：这句话使用as引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：
Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher，I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream.
译文：虽然我知道当老师不容易，但我会加倍努力实现我的梦想。
分析：这句话使用although引导让步状语从句。
【解答】
My dream job
I have dreamed of being a teacher since I was a child，because I think teaching is a sacred profession. （职业简介）As we all know，China has respected teachers and valued education since ancient times. 【高分句型一】Besides，I want to be a teacher because of the power of an example.Miss Li，the head teacher of my junior high school，is a kind and patient person who is very popular with us students.I have always followed her as an example and made up my mind to be a good teacher like her when I grow up.Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher，I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream.【高分句型二】（向往这一职业的原因）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
41．（5分）图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇英语短文。

提示词：a cigarette case香烟盒；bin
要求：
（1）话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
（2）词数在80～100之间。
（3）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
______________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Tom ran over to the man and picked up the cigarette case．Tom跑向这位男士，捡起香烟盒。
run over to sb．跑向某人。
pick up 捡起。
【高分句型二】
Smoking is bad for your health．吸烟有害健康。
be bad for 对……有害。
【解答】One day，when Tom was running in the park，he saw a man light a cigarette and throw the cigarette case on the ground．（起因）Tom ran over to the man and picked up the cigarette case．He said："Hello，Uncle，I will take you to a place"．Then he pulled the man to a garbage bin．Tom put the cigarette case into the garbage bin and he pointed to the sign ﹣ No smoking．Tom said ："Smoking is bad for your health．"． 【高分句型二】（经过）At last，the man felt a little regretful．He said to Tom ："I am very sorry to do that．Thank you．I won't do that again．You are a good boy"．（结果）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。