重庆市南开中学2024届高三下学期5月第九次模拟预测英语试题(Word版附解析)
展开命审单位:重庆南开中学
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分,共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成,在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the wman meet the staff manager?
A.At 9:30.B.At 11:00.C.At 12:40.
2.Why hasn’t the wman seen the man fr a lng time?
A.He went traveling.B.He was ill.C.He mved t Glasgw.
3.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At a restaurant.B.At a supermarket.C.At hme.
4.Hw des the man feel nw?
A.Excited.B.Regretful.C.Refreshed.
5.What is the man ding?
A.Offering a favr.B.Serving a custmer.C.Shwing the way.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Making an uting plan.B.Entertaining sme friends.C.Wrking n a car.
7.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Cancel his plan t meet Frank.B.Invite Frank t jin them.C.Ignre their guests.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the wman shpping fr?
A.Envelpes.B.A camera.C.Art supplies.
9.What additinal service des the man mentin?
A.Pht printing.B.Online purchasing.C.In-stre mailing.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What des Grace need Jack t d?
A.Fix the cpy machine.B.Attend a staff meeting.C.Print sme dcuments.
11.What d we knw abut the cpy machine?
A.It is under repair.B.It is in pr cnditin.C.It has brken dwn three times.
12.Where is Jack heading next?
A.A branch ffice.B.A cpy shp.C.A repair shp.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the jb abut?
A.Htel cleaning.B.Htel decratin.C.Guest receptin.
14.Wh will tell the client abut the update?
A.Richard.B.The wman.C.The man.
15.Hw lng will it take t finish the jb?
A.Five days.B.Six days.C.Fur days.
16.Why des the wman want the jb t g smthly?
A.T attract mre wrkers.
B.T get mre jb pprtunities.
C.T shrten the wrking perid.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When did Britt first want t build a website?
A.After university.B.At university.C.At high schl.
18.Why did Britt change the name f her website?
A.The riginal name wasn’t suitable.
B.She wanted t include ther games.
C.The website wasn’t successful at first.
19.What can we learn abut the cntent f the website?
A.It’s wide-ranging.B.It’s ld-fashined.C.It’s student-targeted.
20.What is the main fcus f the website?
A.Make-up and fashin.B.Team sprts.C.Cmputer games.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Greek Odyssey Reader Event
Jin Gurmet editr Jann a Hunkin fr an evening f Greek celebratin at Kafenein in Melburne, Australia.
Escape t the warm waters f the Mediterranean as we celebrate the new, permanent hme f Kafenein, a Greek restaurant, n Spring Street with a shared feast f traditinal Greek favrites, inspired by the wners’ wn family recipes.
Kafenein was riginally established as a pp-up n Burke Street, but the c-wners quickly realized they were nt a gd thing. As wrd spread f the simple-yet-vibrant menu—which is built n dishes passed thrugh the team’s families fr generatins—the race was n t find smewhere t cntinue the legacy (传承), which set the restaurant apart frm thers.
Nw, fllwing a brief absence, Kafenein is back, taking ver The Supper Club fr dinner service (with the late-night favurite still in actin frm 11pm each night). And what better place t settle in fr an evening f gd fd and great cnversatin, as we celebrate the rich histry f Greece and share stries f adventures ld and new? Jin us as executive chef Fellipe Mezzavilla immerses us in the flavrs f Greece and inspires new jurneys t cme.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
VENUE: Kafenein, Level 1, 161 Spring St, Melburne
DATE & TIME: 6:30 pm, Wednesday, 19 June 2024
PRICE: $140 per persn, all-inclusive fur curses with paired drinks thrughut
BOOK NOW: Scan the QR cde r visit
ENQUIRIES: Email rsvpgt@
21.What is special abut the fd in Kafenein?
A.It includes typical Australian dishes.B.It is served with ppular ingredients.
C.It is chsen frm The Supper Club.D.It shws family cking heritage.
22.Hw can yu buy tickets t this event?
A.By calling the restaurant.B.By scanning a QR cde.
C.By sending an email.D.By purchasing ff-line.
23.Where is the text mstly likely taken frm?
A.A travel brchure.B.A cking recipe.
C.A fd magazine.D.A research paper.
B
Like almst every set f new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures f their sn, Nah, practically frm the mment he was brn. When he was abut three mnths ld, Elizabeth nticed smething dd.
The flash n their digital camera created the typical red dt in the center f Nah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spt at the center, almst as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by smething. When Elizabeth tk Nah t an eye dctr, Nah was diagnsed with retinal (视网膜) cancer with the white reflectin as a sign. He endured mnths f treatment, but it was t late.
Nah’s cancer is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw wndered whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back ver every baby picture f Nah he culd find and discvered the first white spt in a pht taken when Nah was 12 days ld. As time went n, it appeared mre frequently. “By the time he was fur mnths ld, it was shwing up in 25 percent f the pictures taken f him per mnth,” Bryan recalled.
Later, Bryan was determined t put his hard-wn insights t gd use. He created a database that recrded the cancer’s appearance in every pht f Nah. He als cllected phts and cmpiled the data frm eight ther children with the same cancer. Armed with that data, he began t wrk with clleagues t develp a smartphne app that can scan the phts in the user’s camera rll t search fr white eye and can be used as a kind f phthalmscpe (眼底镜). Called White Eye Detectr, it is nw available fr free n Ggle Play and in Apple’s Apple Stre.
“I just kept telling myself, I really need t d this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tugh t detect. Nt nly culd this sftware save visin, but it can save lives.”
24.Why did Bryan and Elizabeth take pictures f Nah?
A.T recrd his grwth.B.T celebrate his birth.
C.T test their digital camera.D.T cllect evidence f eye diseases.
25.Which wrd can best describe Bryan’s feelings in paragraph 3?
A.Terrified.B.Regretful.C.Lnely.D.Exhausted.
26.What can the app d t help?
A.It serves as a detectr.B.It presents expert advice.
C.It saves phts n users’ phnes.D.It prvides a wrldwide database.
27.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Hw a by lst his eye.B.Hw a new app wrks.
C.Hw a father saved his sn.D.Hw an app came int being.
C
There’s a site in Crnwall, in suthern England, called Wdland Valley Farm. Here, farmer Chris Jnes allws beavers (河狸) t wander in an enclsed five-acre plt. Their natural dams, he says, have helped cntrl repeated flding f the dwnstream village.
Centuries after beavers were hunted t extinctin in Britain, effrts are nw underway by envirnmentalists t reintrduce the creature. “Smetimes they can really be annying; they can mess everything up,” says Christf Angst, an fficial cnsultant f be aver management. “But if yu lk at it n the whle, the psitive impact f this species is huge.” Sme f the benefits f beavers’ wrk n a landscape include a bst t bidiversity, drught resistance, and imprvement f water quality by mving pllutants.
Yet, as the animals’ return becmes increasingly widespread, the debate is shifting frm whether t bring them back t a questin f hw t manage them nce they start appearing in waterways. The cnsequences f bringing beavers back are nt all psitive, the mst cmmn ne being the flding they can cause, rather than reduce. In additin, critics pint t the high csts f beaver-felled trees and be aver reintrductin prgrams. “Wh’s ging t pick up the cst, wh’s ging t d the repairs, wh’s ging t cver crp lss?” asks Richard Bramley, a farmer frm the Yrk area. “There’s n plan.”
T avid cnflicts, rganizers have fenced in beaver-related prjects. The beavers are nt permitted t wander freely beynd the fences. The gvernment has als put tgether a beaver management strategy framewrk, which advises cmmunicatin and listening, in an effrt t clear up misunderstandings and cncerns. When beavers d cause issues, available ptins will be prvided, including mdifying the dams, reducing water levels, r relcating the animals.
“What we want t direct peple twards is cexistence with wildlife and nature,” says Eva Bishp, head f cmmunicatins and educatin at the Beaver Trust. “We need t encurage peple t give space fr nature t functin.”
28.What d we knw abut Wdland Valley Farm?
A.It keeps beavers fr research.B.It is funded by the gvernment.
C.It builds dams t cntrl flding.D.It restricts beavers t a certain area.
29.What is Richard Bramley’s attitude tward be aver prjects?
A.Critical.B.Appreciative.C.Neutral.D.Tlerant.
30.What des the underlined wrd “cncerns” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Wrries abut related csts.B.Dubts abut beavers’ safety.
C.Fears fr species extinctin.D.Anxieties ver river pllutin.
31.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Increasing Beavers Raise the AlarmB.Cnflicts with Beavers Keep Arising
C.Wildlife Cnservatin Sees a Plicy ShiftD.Beaver Prjects Offer Cexistence Lessns
D
Scial media cmpanies are ften cmpared t tbacc cmpanies, fr they bth market harmful prducts t children and design their prducts fr maximum custmer lyalty (that is, addictin), but there’s a big difference: Teens can and d chse, in large numbers, nt t smke. Scial media, in cntrast, applies a lt mre pressure n nn-users, at a much yunger age and in a mre unnticed way.
Once a few students in any middle schl pen accunts at age 11 r 12, the pressure n everyne else t jin becmes intense. Even a girl wh cnsciusly knws that Instagram can fster beauty bsessin, anxiety, and eating disrders might sner take thse risks than accept the seeming certainty f being ut f the picture and excluded. In this way, scial media unlcks a remarkable achievement: It even harms adlescents wh d nt use it.
A recent study in the University f Chicag illustrated the effects f the scial media trap precisely. The researchers asked mre than 1, 000 cllege students hw much they wuld need t be paid t deactivate (停用) their accunts n Instagram fr fur weeks. On average, the students said they wuld need t be paid rughly $ 50. Then the experimenters tld the students that they were ging t get mst f their friends t d the same, and then asked, Nw hw much wuld yu have t be paid t deactivate, if mst thers did s? The answer, n average, was less than zer—mst students were willing t pay t have that happen.
Mst students are n scial media nly because everyne else is t. This is the textbk definitin f what scial scientists call a cllective-actin prblem. It’s what happens when a grup wuld be better ff if everyne in the grup tk a particular actin, but each actr is discuraged frm acting, because unless the thers d the same, the persnal cst utweighs the benefit. Cigarettes trapped individual smkers with a bilgical addictin. Scial media, hwever, has trapped an entire generatin in a cllective-actin prblem.
32.What drives teenagers t start using scial media?
A.The lnging t stand ut.B.The fear f being left ut.
C.The wish t impress thers.D.The pressure frm nn-users.
33.What can we learn abut the cllege students in the study?
A.They are happy t interact nline.B.They are fed up with scial media.
C.They chse Instagram ver friends.D.They use scial media t make mney.
34.Which f the fllwing is a cllective-actin prblem?
A.Athletes changing strategies t win a race.B.Students taking exercise fr better health.
C.Fishermen limiting their catch t prtect fish.D.Cmpanies investing mre fr bigger prfits.
35.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T present new findings f a research.B.T intrduce a branch f scial science.
C.T explre a reasn fr scial media addictin.D.T argue against the benefits f scial media.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. The Spring Equinx, the furth term f the year, signals the equal length f the day and night time. 36 . After the equinx, the sun mves nrthwards, resulting in gradually lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere and lnger night in the Suth. Here are things yu may nt knw abut the Spring Equinx.
Swallws fly nrth
The ancient Chinese peple divided the fifteen days f the Spring Equinx int three “hu’s,” r five-day parts. As the ld saying ges, “swallws fly back t the Nrth in the first hu; thunder cracks the sky in the secnd hu; lightning ccurs frequently in the third hu.” 37 .
Egg-standing games
Standing an egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx. It is an ld custm that dates back t 4, 000 years ag. 38 . Furthermre, there is a general perceptin that gd luck fr the future will be generated in this way.
Flying kites
In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. S t pray fr health, they wrte their medical issues n paper kite. When the kite was in the air, peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away, symblizing the flying away f diseases. 39 . On the Spring Equinx, peple write a blessing n the kite, hping that the gds in the sky wuld see it.
40
This practice is ppular in the suthern area f the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinx cmes, farm wrk starts and bth the farmers and the cattle start t becme busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls t express their gratefulness.
A.Reward farm cattle
B.Hld sacrifice ceremnies
C.Later, it develped int a traditin f spring
D.On the day f it, the sun is directly abve the equatr
E.As the Spring Equinx cmes, the weather frequently varies
F.Peple practice this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring
G.They vividly reveal the climate feature during the Spring Equinx
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever had a day when everything seemed t g wrng, and nthing seemed t g right? Nt t lng ag I was having ne f thse days. I was discuraged, weary, and 41 sad. My fcus was n me, me, me. After all, n ne else was experiencing the same 42 as I was.
I expressed my depressed 43 t my mther. She didn’t ffer any cmfrt; 44 . she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day t. Why dn’t yu make her sme 45 and we’ll take them t her this afternn?”
I didn’t really intend t, but I was bund t because I was 46 t g back t my ther prblems just yet. I made sme and 47 them n a little plate. Then I made a card with a sunflwer n it and wrte a small nte f empathy.
That afternn we 48 my friend’s huse. I went t the dr and 49 the bell. Sn Jamie came t the dr and lked at me in 50 fr the unexpected visit. Befre she culd say anything, I 51 , “I heard yu were having a hard day and decided t bring yu smething. I hpe yur day ges better.” The lk that 52 Jamie’s face was ne that I culd never put int wrds. It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly 53 with the glden rays f the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day was brightened.
I gt back int the car and fr sme 54 reasn, I felt a lt better myself smehw. That day I experienced the truth that James Barrie attempted t describe: “The guys wh bring sunshine t the lives f thers cannt 55 it frm themselves.”
41.A.extremelyB.deliberatelyC.accidentallyD.hardly
42.A.wndersB.advancesC.trialsD.benefits
43.A.cnsequenceB.stateC.expectatinD.memry
44.A.therefreB.mreverC.meanwhileD.instead
45.A.cardsB.jkesC.trublesD.ckies
46.A.unwillingB.pleasedC.impatientD.eager
47.A.sharedB.arrangedC.exhibitedD.sld
48.A.brke intB.tk verC.drpped byD.cleaned up
49.A.heardB.calledC.rangD.bserved
50.A.surpriseB.embarrassmentC.frightD.pain
51.A.defendedB.pushedC.rushedD.prmised
52.A.buriedB.crssedC.saddenedD.strked
53.A.blckedB.trnC.fixedD.lit
54.A.cnvincingB.lgicalC.reasnableD.unknwn
55.A.stealB.keepC.takeD.draw
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Distracted driving is an nging prblem. A new pll by State Farm, 56 insurance cmpany, prves nce again that the rads are full f fls. One in five f the 912 drivers 57 (survey) last Nvember admitted accessing the Internet n their smartphnes while driving. Over the past several mnths, the cmpany 58 (cnduct) a deeper study. 59 (teenager) and yung adults are mre addicted t their phnes, and they’re als less experienced drivers, a reasn fr danger n the rads with a likely 60 (high) percentage f smartphne use while driving.
Despite 61 (acknwledge) the dangers, nne f the guilty drivers seems t be ashamed f 62 (them). “I’m nt saying it’s the smartest thing in the wrld,” says Sean Black, a 38-year-ld Illinis resident, “but I guess I just d it anyway.” Maybe, t a certain degree, this behavir will never change 63 a near-accident r actual crash desn’t take place. Even then, the change will nly happen 64 the basis f each individual case, and it puts the lives and well-being f inncents at the mercy f thse 65 are t lazy t change their habits.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是班长李华,外教Eric应约在上周为你班同学介绍了美式足球比赛的规则。本周,你班计划举行一场美式足球比赛,请你给Eric写一封邮件,内容如下:
1.表达感谢;
2.邀请他担任裁判;
3.告知比赛的时间和地点。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:裁判referee
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in the suth f Arizna in a little cmmunity called Estepna. I was 16 when ne mrning, my father tld me I culd drive him int a remte village called Mijas, abut 18 miles away, n cnditin that I take the car in t be serviced at a nearby garage. Having just learned t drive, and hardly ever having the pprtunity t use the car, I readily accepted.
I drve Dad int Mijas and prmised t pick him up at 4 P. M.. Then I drve t a nearby garage and drpped ff the car. Because I had a few hurs t spare, I decided t catch a cuple f mvies at a theater near the garage. Hwever, I became s immersed in the films that I cmpletely lst track f time. When the last mvie had finished, I lked dwn at my watch. It was six ’clck. I was tw hurs late!
I knew Dad wuld be angry if he fund ut I’d been watching mvies. He’d never let me drive again. I decided t tell him that the car needed sme repairs and that they had taken lnger than had been expected. I drve up t the place where we had planned t meet and saw Dad waiting patiently n the crner. I aplgized fr being late and tld him that I’d cme as quickly as I culd, but the car had needed sme majr repairs. I’ll never frget the lk he gave me.
“I’m disappinted that yu feel yu have t lie t me, Jasn.”
“What d yu mean? I’m telling the truth.”
Dad lked at me again. “When yu did nt shw up, I called the garage t ask if there were any prblems, and they tld me that yu had nt yet picked up the car. S yu see, I knw there were n prblems with the car.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad let ut a sigh f disappintment. _______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, determined t teach me a lessn, Dad cntinued his walking back hme.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
重庆市高2024届高三第九次质量检测
英语试题参考答案与评分细则
听力
1-5 CACBA6-10 BAACC11-15 BABBC16-20 BCAAB
阅读
21-23 DBC24-27 ABAD28-31 DAAD32-35 BBCC
七选五
36-40 DGFCA
完型填空
41-45 ACBDD46-50 ABCCA51-55 CBDDB
语法填空
56.an57.surveyed58.has cnducted59.Teenagers60.higher
61.acknwledging62.themselves63.if64.n65.wh/that
写作
pssible versin
Dear Eric,
I hpe this email finds yu in excellent spirits. I am writing t express my sincere gratitude fr intrducing the intricate rules f American ftball t ur class. Yur prfund knwledge has been invaluable t us.
Our class is eagerly anticipating the upcming American ftball match, which is scheduled t unfld this vibrant Saturday at 3 pm n the lively schl sprts field. The atmsphere will be electric with the rar f the crwd and the thud f the ball. It wuld be a privilege t invite yu t serve as the esteemed referee fr ur thrilling encunter. Yur expertise and presence wuld undubtedly add a new dimensin t the game, ensuring its fairness and excitement.
We eagerly await yur cnfirmatin and nce again, thank yu fr yur unwavering supprt and assistance.
Best regards,
Li Hua
续写
Dad let ut a sigh f disappintment. It was a sund that seemed t ech the weight f his feelings, nt just abut my actins, but abut the breach f trust between us. Hanging my head in shame, I cnfessed that I had lst track f time while watching mvies at the theater. “I’m srry, Dad,” I mumbled. After a mment f reflectin, he brke the silence, annuncing his decisin t walk hme and give me a valuable lessn. And then he set ff. I jumped int the car and trailed behind, desperately begging him t take the car.
Hwever, determined t teach me a lessn, Dad cntinued his walking back hme. He simply ignred my pleading in spite f my aplgies. Witnessing my father endure such physical and emtinal anguish was the mst distressing experience I had ever faced. As the miles passed, I made a prmise t myself t be mre respnsible and t always be truthful, n matter hw difficult it might be. That night, the 18-mile jurney hme was a hard lessn learned, but it was ne that wuld stay with me fr the rest f my life.
答案详解
阅读理解
A篇
21.D细节查找题。从文章第二段第三行“…inspired by the wners’ wn family recipe”以及第三段第二行“ As wrd spread f the simple-yet-vibrant menu—which is built n dishes passed thrugh the team’s families fr generatins—the race was n t find smewhere t cntinue the legacy (传承)”, which set the restaurant apart frm thers.可知,Kafenein提供的食物源自于世代相传下来的菜谱,这让它与其他餐馆不同,因此是食物特殊的地方,故正确答案为D。
22.B细节查找题。在文章分割线下面写到“BOOKNOW: Sean the QR cde r visit ”,可知预定方式有扫二维码或者访问网站。故正确答案为B。
23.C推理判断题。文章第四段写到“And what better place t settle in fr an evening f gd fd and great cnversatin, as we celebrate the rich histry f Greece and share stries f adventures ld and new?”,可知这篇文章的目的之一是希望阅读到这篇文章的人们去享用美味的食物。文章第二和第三段则在讲述餐馆Kafenein选择永久地址背后的故事。在和食物有关的杂志中,最可能看到此类文章。故正确答案为C。
B篇
24.A推理判断题。文章第一段第一行写到“Like almst every set f new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures f their sn, Nah, practically frm the mment he was brn”,可知Bryan和Elizabeth如所有新手父母一样,从Nah出生就开始拍照片,可推理出他们是为了记录他的成长。故正确答案为A。
25.B推理判断题。文章第三段第一行写到“Nah’s cancer is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw wndered whether there were signs he’d missed”,可知Bryan认为自己错过了早些时候的一些迹象,因此错过了治疗时机。由此,可推理出他很后悔。故正确答案为B。
26.A推理判断题。文章第四段第三行写到“Armed with that data, he began t wrk with clleagues t develp a smartphne app that can scan the phts in the user’s camera rll t search fr white eye and can be used as a kind f phthalmscpe”,可知这个app可以扫描相册并且作为眼底镜来发现症状。此外,由文章第四段可知,app的名字叫做“White Eye Detectr”,给了相应提示,故正确答案为A。
27.D主旨大意题。文章讲述了由于未能及时发现迹象,错失儿子的治疗时机后,父亲积极研发app帮助他人的大爱故事。故正确答案为D。
C篇
28.D细节查找题。根据第一段第二句话“Here, farmer Chris Jnes allws beavers (河狸) t wander in an enclsed five-acre plt”可知,河狸只能在一个封闭区域内活动,故选择D。
29.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句话内容,“Wh’s ging t pick up the cst, wh’s ging t d the repairs, wh’s ging t cver crp lss?” asks Richard Bramley... “There’s n plan.”由此可以判断,Richard Bramley对河狸项目持批评态度,故选择A。
30.A词义猜测题。根据第三段可知,由于河狸项目的负面影响和高额成本(“The cnsequences f bringing beavers back are nt all psitive, the mst cmmn ne being the flding they can cause...”),河狸和人之间会产生冲突。第四段开头提到,组织者采取了一系列措施来避免冲突,消除人们的误解和担心。由此可以推断,这种担心是指对河狸可能造成的相关损失的担心。故选择A。
31.D主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了英国的河狸项目,包括项目带来的好处以及应对风险的措施,因此,D选项最能概括文章中心,“河狸项目提供了(人和动物)共存的经验”。
D篇
32.B细节查找题。第 一段最后一句话提到,“Scial media, in cntrast, applies a lt mre pressure n nn-users...”由此可知,社交媒体会对未使用者带来压力。第二段第二句话中的例子进一步明确这种压力,“Even a girl... might sner take thse risks than accept the seeming certainty f being ut f the picture and excluded.”也就是说,不使用社交媒体的人,会面临被孤立被排斥的压力,故本题答案为B。
33.B推理判断题。本题关键点在于读懂第三段中对于研究的介绍。根据本段最后两句话,“mst students were willing t pay t have that happen”,如果可以让大家一起停用社交账户,研究中的大学生宁愿付钱给研究者。由此可推断,他们对社交媒体感到厌倦。故选择B。
34.C推理判断题。最后一段对于“cllective-actin prblem”给出了定义,“It’s what happens when a grup wuld be better ff if everyne in the grup tk a particular actin, but each actr is discuraged frm acting, because unless the thers d the same, the persnal cst utweighs the benefit.”据此可以归纳出如下要点:所有人一起行动才会实现一个让群体受益的目标;一个人行动而其他人不行动,则个体损失超过个体收益。根据此概念分析四个选项,只有C选项最符合——所有人一起减少捕捞,可以保护渔业资源;只有一个人减少捕捞,则个体受损,不能实现保护渔业资源的目的。其他三个选项中,个体单独行动不会让自己利益受损。故C项为正确答案。
35.C写作意图题。文章第一段通过社交媒体公司和烟草公司的对比,探讨了社交媒体成瘾的一个原因:社交媒体给未使用者带来间接压力,迫使他们使用。第二段对此观点详细阐述。第三段通过一份研究来证明这一观点。第四段引用一个学术概念对此进行佐证分析。因此,全文写作意图是为了探讨一个社交媒体成瘾的原因。故选择C。
七选五
36.D过渡性句子。前句讲春分的日照时长,后一句讲春分之后日照的改变,因此,该空应该选进一步描述春分时节的日照情况,即D选项。
37.G注释性句子。总结前一句的内容即“它们生动地展现了春分期间的气候特征。”G选项的主语they指代前一句的关键词(即“hu’s”)。本题要用到代词法。
38.F过渡性句子。前一句讲春分立蛋的习俗,后文进一步阐述其民俗意义,故而该空需要承前启后,F选项是最佳答案。
39.C过渡性句子。前一句讲春分时节人们放风筝的原因,后一句讲人们放风筝的具体做法。C选项中的it指代前文中的flying kites这种习俗。同时,时态是很关键的选择依据。本题要用到代词法。
40.A主旨概括句。本段主要在讲春分时节有一种盛行于长江中下游地区的“犒劳耕牛”的习俗。
完形填空
A连词法。41空前面的and 提示我们应该填感情色彩和情节上能烘托气馁、疲倦以及悲伤的副词。
C信息前置法。第一自然段开头就告诉我们作者遇到了不顺心的事情,所以trials“磨难”合适本空。
43.B信息前置法。本句意思是“我向母亲说了我的沮丧的心情。”state“状态”。
44.D上下文逻辑关系法。前一句说我的妈妈没有按我的想法来安慰我,后一句说妈妈让我去送饼干,安慰别人,因此,该空需要填一个表达转折关系的词语。
45.D信息后置法。从后文得知妈妈应该是建议我送一些饼干给Jamie,而不是别的三个选项的东西。
46.A上下文法和首句法。本句的意思是“我并不想这么做,但我还是决定暂时抛开自己的烦恼。”
47.B信息后置法。本句有一个地点状语“在小盘子里”,所以应该选择arranged“摆放到”这个单词。
48.C首句法。本句的意思是“那天下午我们去了我朋友(Jamie)的家”。
49.C上下文法和连词法。正常情况下应该是先按门铃。
50.A信息后置法。本空后面的fr the unexpected visit提示应该选择A选项。
51.C信息前置法。本空前面的befre she culd say anything 提示应该选择C选项。
52.B上下文法。本句的意思是“杰米脸上浮现的表情是我无法用语言描述的。”
53.D上下文法。本句的意思是“好像原来乌云密布的天空顷刻间洒满了阳光;好像就因为我这么个小小的举动,她的这一天都亮堂起来了一样。”
54.D信息后置法。从后半句中的smehw可知,本句的意思是“我回到车里,也不知是什么原因,我自己也感觉好多了。”
55.B上下文法。本句的意思是“给他人带去阳光的人,自己也会沐浴在阳光之中。” (cannt) keep it (=sunshine) frm themselves能表达原文的含义。
语法填空
56.an考查冠词。本空为State Farm的同位语an insurance cmpany的不定冠词。
57.surveyed考查过去分词。57空后面的last Nvember提示应该是发生过了事情,且与逻辑主语是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。
58.has cnducted考查时态。从本句的时间状语ver the past several mnths可知,应该用现在完成时。
59.Teenagers考查名词。从59空后面的连词以及并列主语adults为复数可知,本空应该也为可数名词的复数形式。
60.higher考查形容词。从本句内部语境使用的比较级可知,本空也应该用比较级。本句的意思是“青少年和年轻人比其他人更沉迷于手机,他们也是经验更少的司机,开车时使用智能手机的比例可能更高,这是道路上危险的一个因素。”
61.acknwledging考查动名词。介词despite后面应该接名词、代词、动名词。
62.themselves考查反身代词。根据句意含有让步的含义可知,应该填themselves,来指代上下文中提及到的the guilty drivers“内疚的司机”他们自己。
63.if考查条件状语从句。本句的意思是“如果没有近乎意外的事故或实际的车祸发生,这样的危险驾驶行为还是不会得以改变。”
64.n考查介词。n the basis f each individual case“根据每个个案”。
65.wh/that考查定语从句。本句的意思是“它将无辜者的生命和福祉置于那些懒得改变习惯的人的摆布之下。”
(Text 1)
W: D yu think the staff manager culd see me tmrrw befre 9:30?
M: He wn’t be in till 10:45, s the earliest wuld be 11.
W: Is 12:40 any gd?
M: Yes, I’ll make a nte f it.
(Text 2)
W: We haven’t seen yu fr ages. Have yu been ill?
M: N, I’ve been up nrth fr a mnth.
W: Where was that?
M: Glasgw. I gt back the day befre yesterday.
(Text 3)
M: Gd mrning. What’s fr breakfast?
W: Mrning. The usual. Eggs, tast, and bacn. Cffee, if yu want. The sugar is n the table. The milk’s in the refrigeratr.
(Text 4)
W: Why are yu nt energetic?
M: I shuldn’t have stayed up s late watching the exciting game. I guess I’ll just have t pay the price and be sleepy.
(Text 5)
W: Srry, but I didn’t quite catch that.
M: I said, “D yu want a lift?”
W: Isn’t it ut f yur way?
M: N, it’s n my way hme.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Dn’t frget, Jim and Adrian are cming ver tnight. (6)
M:I thught they were cming next week.
W: N. Tnight’s the night. I tld yu at least half a dzen times!
M: Well, I frgt.
W: Yu frget all t easily if yu ask me.
M: Anyway, I’ve made ther plans.
W: Like what?
M: I tld Frank I’d help him wrk n his car.
W: Then, yu’ll just have t tell him yu can’t cme. (7)
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Hi, welcme t Ryal Statinery. Hw may I help yu?
W: Well, I was wndering if yu culd help me find smething. I have t mail sme phtgraphs, s I need sme large envelpes that wn’t bend. (8)
M: Yeah, we d. It’s n the 3rd flr, right by the art supplies. Let me shw yu. Fllw me, please.
W: Oh, great. And d yu knw if there’s a pst ffice nearby? I need t send the phts tday.
M: Actually, we ffer shipping service here. (9)
W: That’s perfect. By the way, hw can I track my rder then?
M: We’ll give yu a track number, and yu can check it nline.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Gd mrning, Jack. Can yu phtcpy these reprts fr me, please? (10) I need them fr the staff meeting tmrrw mrning.
M: Hi, Grace. Unfrtunately, the cpy machine is ut f rder. (11) The repairman is suppsed t be cming this afternn t lk after it, but this is the secnd time it has brken dwn in the past tw weeks, s it may nt be fixable.
W: Oh, man! Wuld yu be able t run t ur ffice in Marple? (12) It is nly a ten-minute drive. I just need t make sure I am prepared fr this meeting.
M: Yeah, I can d that. I actually did my training at the Marple ffice, s I am familiar with it. I can leave right nw. (12)
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Hell. I’d like an update n the Mndvale Htel jb. (13) Are we still n schedule t begin n Mnday?
M: N, I’m afraid that there has been sme delay in getting the decratin materials. (13) It lks like we may be held up until Wednesday. Oh, I frgt it. Richard just gt ff the phne with the supplier. It lks like everything will arrive n Mnday afternn, s we culd actually begin the jb n Tuesday. (13)
W: That’s gd news. I’ll call the client this mrning and let them knw.
M: Yu shuld als remind them that we will begin wrking n the guest rms first and wrk ur way tward the hall and first-flr receptin areas last. (14) We’ll send a large crew s the wrk can be finished quickly.
W: Hw lng d yu think it will take t cmplete the jb?
M: We can prbably be finished n Friday, as we riginally planned. (15)
W: Excellent. They’re a new client with several lcatins in ur city, s I want things t g smthly. I’m sure there will be mre wrk with them in the lng run if all ges well. (16)
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Hi my name’s Britt Fxtn, and I’m the funder f a website devted t wmen’s basketball, and I’ve als just written a bk n the same subject. But first up, let me tell yu hw I gt started with the site.
Althugh it really gt ging nce I was at university, it actually started ut as a high-schl prject—yu knw a “design a website” kind f thing—but it wasn’t like anyne expected it t becme real r anything. (17) I designed a site abut girls’ basketball, which I was passinate abut, and called it femalebasket.cm. I knew the name wasn’t right, and befre it gt really successful I changed it t matchgirl.cm and that was a really gd mve. (18)
And althugh it started with basketball, the site’s grw n t include ther games as well. It features a variety f articles and reviews n everything ranging frm basketball t cmputer games, plus sme mre traditinally “girly” material as well. (19) But the cverage f team sprts is at the heart f it, (20) anything abut make-up r fashin is just secndary t that.
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