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河南省信阳市息县2024届九年级上学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河南省信阳市息县2024届九年级上学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
It’s imprtant t learn t prtect ur envirnment. Here is a 5R rule fr yu.
1．What shuld we d t “Reduce”?
A.Using things many times.
B.Ging shpping less.
C.Using fewer things.
D.Using things wisely (明智地).
2．What can be easily recycled?
A.All waste.
B.Little waste.
C.Much waste.
D.Only bttles, cans and paper.
3．Which is NOT the right way t deal with brken things?
A.Send them t thers.
B.Thrw them away.
C.Sell them.
D.Repair them.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. “Make gd use f things” is reusing things.
B. “Give yur ld tys t yur little brther” is “recycle”.
C. T reduce waste, we shuld nt g shpping any mre.
D.“Recver” rule requires us t use the gd parts f things.
5．Which f a website des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A.Natinal gegraphy.
B.Ppulatin and envirnment.
C.Outdr phtgraphy.
D.Ppular science.
The ppulatin aging has becme a serius prblem in many cuntries in the wrld. Hw t take gd care f the ld becmes a big prblem. The care hmes in Lndn cme up with an amazing way t stp ld peple feeling lnely—giving them hens t lk after.
The prject is dreamed up by a lcal charity(慈善机构)t reduce lneliness and imprve happiness amng the ld. It’s als used t help patients with dementia, a serius illness f the mind. Wrkers in care hmes have reprted a reductin(减少) in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier. She said, “I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl. I’m enjying the creative activity, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.”
Wendy Wilsn, a care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t take up the prject, said, “Peple really welcme the idea f the prject. We are lking frward t the advantages and fun the prject can bring t peple here.”
Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happily take part in the prject. It will really help bring ur peple tgether thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.”
There are nw 700 ld peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the nrtheast. And nw the charity is wrking hard t raise mney fr the prject acrss the cuntry.
6．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t(指代)?
A.Care hmes.B. Old peple.C. Patients.D. Wrkers.
7．The purpse f the prject is t help the ld_______.
A.imprve their health
B. reduce the use f medicine
C.fight against a mind illness
D.reduce lneliness and imprve happiness
8．What can we knw abut the three peple in the passage?
A.They all used t keep hens at a yung age.
B.They are in the same cmmunity.
C.They all like the prject.
D.They are all in their eighties.
9．What might the passage talk abut next?
A.Hw the charity raises mney.
B.What ther peple think f the prject.
C.Hw ld peple lk after hens.
D.Hw the charity builds care hmes arund the cuntry.
10．What’s the text?
A.A stry.B. A pem.C.An ad.D. An intrductin.
In rder t create paper and ther wd prducts, peple cut dwn millins f trees each year. S we shuld try ur best t save paper t prtect ur envirnment. One useful way is t find paper substitutes(替代品). Here are sme things that can replace paper prducts.
Use reusable clths instead f paper prducts. Arund the huse, a lt f paper is wasted every year n things like paper twels. If yu use lts f paper prducts fr cleaning and drying, yu can save plenty f paper by using reusable clths.
Use real dishes instead f paper. Paper dishes may be cnvenient(方便的), but they aren’t gd fr the envirnment. Mst paper plates just end up in the dustbin, meaning the paper isn’t even recycled prperly. When yu have a party r any time paper plates cme ut, ask peple t use the real dishes instead.
Use yur wn cup instead f paper cups. One - ff (一次性的) paper cups frm cffee shps and restaurants are anther way that lts f paper is wasted every year. Like paper plates, many paper cups end up in the dustbin and being hard t recycle. Why nt use yur wn cup? It’s green and healthy.
Send e - cards instead f paper cards. Lts f peple like t send greeting cards fr birthdays, hlidays and ther events, and this leads t plenty f paper waste. Nt nly the card itself is paper, but als it’s sent in a paper envelpe (信封). Instead f sending paper greeting cards t all yur friends and family in the mail, send e- cards fr future celebratins.
11．Which f the fllwing is an example f the secnd suggestin?
A.
B.
C.
D.
12．____________are the suggestins mentined in the passage.
①Use sme clths t clean tables.
②Send e - cards t greet friends.
③Drink water with yur cups in the restaurant.
④Read sme e- bks nline.
A.②③④B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mst paper plates end up being wasted.
B. Mst peple dn’t like using clths at hme.
C. E- cards are mre ppular than paper cards nwadays.
D. Real dishes are cnvenient and used widely.
14．What’s the structure（结构）f the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
15．The purpse f the passage is_____.
A.t call n peple t plant mre trees
B.t teach peple hw t use paper prducts less
C.t help peple t give up using paper cards
D.t tell peple the prblem the earth faces
二、填空题
16．English is spken as a first language by mst peple in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. Hwever, ①______. It is the main language in ver cuntries, including India, Singapre and many f the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spken as a secnd language.
②______, like China and Japan. Peple in these cuntries use it fr business, and travelers t these cuntries use English when they get there t cmmunicate. Other peple may learn English because they enjy reading bks in English, listening t British r American music r watching American films.
③______. It is n lnger right t talk abut British English r American English if the speakers cme r dn’t cme frm thse cuntries. Peple in Japan and Krea, fr example, may use the American spelling but may nt sund like Americans.
English will prbably be the mst widely used language in the wrld by the end f the 21st century. This language n lnger belngs t British, American r Australian speakers.④______. S, as a middle schl student f English tday, think abut hw yu can use this language.⑤______.
A reprt shws that the prcessing center has t deal with a lt f garbage every day. The garbage has ①_______ by ver 2, 000 tns since last year. The main ②_______ fr that is takeut fd（外卖食品）. T slve this prblem, Beijing passed a rule last year. Accrding t the ③________, takeut fd cmpanies（公司）, htels, and restaurants dn’t ④________ plastic bxes and bags fr free any mre. Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three f China’s takeut fd cmpanies, receive abut 60 millin ⑤________ every day. If each rder ⑥________ ne plastic bag and tw plastic bxes, the used bxes wuld be 2, 400 kilmeters ⑦________ a line. And ⑧________we put the plastic bags tgether, they wuld cver 1. 2 millin square meters—even ⑨________ than 168 sccer fields. Hwever, the gvernment might need mre methds t make the rule effective. But if custmers ask takeut fd cmpanies t use plastic bags, what shuld the cmpanies d? S it is necessary t change peple’s eating habits, t. After all, we ⑩_______ have ne earth.
18．Everyne may have a chance t make the wrld a better place. Teenagers can make ①_______ difference, t.
Kyle is a 16-year-ld student in Wayne Hills High Schl. He jined a grup called Right-t-Write ②_______ a vlunteer. The grup cllect pencils and put them int bags. Then they give the bags t peple wh are traveling t pr cuntries. These travelers will give the pencils ③_______ peple in need.One day, Kyle nticed a cleaner thrwing a lt pencils away, s he began t g t different schls t cllect pencils.S far, he ④______ cllected 3, 790 pencils in just ne mnth. ⑤______ a gd jb he has dne!
19．A: Hi, Jim! Hw are yu?
B: Fine, thank yu. And yu?
A: Fine, t. ①________________?
B: The day befre yesterday. It was already 22:00 when I gt hme.
A: ②________________?
B: Great! I had a gd time. The scenery there is very beautiful.
A: What are yu ding nw?
B: ③_______________. I’m in an envirnment club. We d things t prtect the envirnment regularly.
A: ④________________?
B: Once r twice a mnth.
A: Can I jin the club?
B: Of curse. ⑤________________. Yu can call it t jin the club.
A: Thank yu. Bye.
B: Bye.
三、完形填空
Language is the bridge t cmmunicatin. Mre than 3,000 languages are 1 n the earth tday. Many f these languages are are spken 2 small grups f peple. On the 3 hand, ver 200 languages are spken by ne millin r mre peple. Chinese is the language spken by the 4 number f peple in the wrld. But English is mst 5 spken in the wrld.English is spken by mre than 400 6 peple as their first language. It is spken by mst peple in the , Great Britain, Canada, Australia 7 New Zealand. And it is 8 used very widely in many ther cuntries f the wrld.Lk at the 9 f yur watch. Yu may see the English wrds “Made 10 China, r Japan, even Germany.”English is the first language in 11 f these cuntries. Why are English wrds 12 n it? That is 13 in the mdern wrld English is widely used fr business between different cuntries. S 14 language peple speak, they need t knw sme English if they wrk in sme fields. It is 15 that English language is becming mre imprtant.
20．A. tellingB. speakingC. tldD. spken
21．A. asB. byC. frD. with
22．A. therB. thersC. antherD. secnd
23．A. smallestB. biggerC. largestD. larger
24．A. wide B. widerC. widestD. widely
25．A. millinsB. millinC. hundredD. hundreds
26．A. butB. andC. whenD. r
27．A. eitherB. as wellC. alsD. t
28．A. frntB. leftC. rightD. back
29．A. withB. fC. inD. frm
30．A. n neB. nneC. nthingD. nbdy
31．A. writtenB. wrteC. writeD. writes
32．A. althughB. ifC. whereD. because
33．A. hweverB. whereverC. whateverD. whenever
34．A. pssibleB. clearC. variusD. necessary
四、写作题
35．你了解垃圾分类的重要性和意义吗？假设你被邀请向自己所在社区的居民介绍垃圾分类的好处和在日常生活中的做法，请你根据下图所示，写一篇演讲稿。词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell,ladies and gentlemen! I’m s glad t be here._________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据第一段The care hmes in Lndn cme up with an amazing way t stp ld peple feeling lnely-giving them hens t lk after.（伦敦的养老院想出了一个惊人的办法来防止老年人感到孤独——让他们养鸡。）可知划线词在此处指"老年人"。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The prject is dreamed up by a lcal charity（慈善机构） t reduce lneliness and imprve happiness amng the ld.（这个项目是由当地的慈善机构发起的，旨在减少老年人的孤独感，提高幸福感。）可知这个项目的目的是为了减少老年人的孤独感，提高幸福感。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段I'm enjying the creative activity（我喜欢这个有创意的活动）和第四段Peple really welcme the idea f the prject.（人们非常欢迎这个项目的想法）和第五段We are happily take part in the prject.（我们很高兴参加这个项目。）可知文中的三人都喜欢这个项目。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段And nw the charity is wrking hard t raise mney fr the prject acrss the cuntry.（现在慈善机构正努力筹集资金在全国推广这个项目。）可知文章接下来要介绍这个慈善机构如何筹集资金。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了伦敦的养老院想出了一个惊人的办法来防止老年人感到孤独，因此这是一篇介绍。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二条建议信息Use real dishes instead f paper.（用真正的盘子取代纸质的。）可知该建议是说的盘子的选用，故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一条建议 Use reusable clths instead f paper prducts.（使用可重复使用的布代替纸制品。）与题干答案①Use sme clths t clean tables.（用一些布擦桌子。）相符合；第四段第三条建议Use yur wn cup instead f paper cups.（用自己的杯子代替纸杯。）与题干答案③Drink water with yur cups in the restaurant.（在饭店用杯子喝水。）；第五段第四条建议Send e-cards instead f paper cards.（发送纸质贺卡而不是纸质贺卡。）与题干答案②Send e-cards t greet friends.（发电子贺卡问候朋友。）相符合；结合选项，故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Mst paper plates just end up in the dustbin，meaning the paper isn't even recycled prperly.（大多数纸盘最终都在垃圾箱里，这意味着纸根本没有正确地循环）可知，没有循环就扔掉了----浪费了，故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段S we shuld try ur best t save paper t prtect ur envirnment.（因此我们应该尽力节约纸张以保护环境。）总说阐述了由于纸制品的大量生产导致大量砍树，发出倡议---我们应该保护环境；第二三四五段分别从四个方面倡导人们减少纸质产品的使用，故文章为总-分结构，故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据整篇短文，开篇阐述了由于纸制品的大量生产导致大量砍树，发出倡议---我们应该保护环境；到下文的四种减少纸制品使用的具体方法的介绍。可知本文的主语目的是向人们传授怎么减少纸制品的使用，故选B。
16．答案：BDECA
解析：①根据后句“It is the main language in ver 60 cuntries, including India, Singapre and many f the Caribbean and Pacific islands.它是60多个国家的主要语言，包括印度、新加坡和许多加勒比和太平洋岛屿的国家。”可知，结合选项，应说全世界都说英语。故选B。
②根据后句“like China and Japan. Peple in these cuntries use it fr business, and travelers t these cuntries use English when they get there t cmmunicate.像中国和日本。这些国家的人用它做生意，去这些国家的旅行者在到那里交流时也用英语。”可知，结合选项，应说英语在许多其他国家也是一门国际语言。故选D。
③根据后句“It is n lnger right t talk abut British English r American English if the speakers cme r dn't cme frm thse cuntries.”可知，不管说英语的人来不来自说英式英语或美式英语的国家，讨论英式英语或美式英语都不再是正确的。由此可知，结合选项，应说这些年来英语发生了很大的变化，不再限于英式英语或美式英语了，而且还在继续变化。故选E。
④根据前句“English will prbably be the mst widely used language in the wrld by the end f the 21st century. This language n lnger belngs t British, American r Australian speakers.”可知，到21世纪末，英语可能会是被最广泛使用的语言，英语不再属于英国人、美国人或澳大利亚人，故此处应说它属于世界上任何一个人。故选C。
⑤根据前句“S, as a middle schl student f learning English tday, think abut hw yu can use this language.所以，作为今天学习英语的中学生，想想你可以怎样使用这种语言。”可知，结合选项，应说离开学校后，你几乎肯定会需要它。故选A。
17．答案：①increased②reasn③rule④ffer⑤rders⑥prduces⑦in⑧if⑨bigger⑩nly
解析：
18．答案：①a②as③t④has⑤What
解析：①考查冠词。句意：青少年可以有所作为。make a difference产生影响，有所作为。故填a。
②考查介词。句意：他加入了一个叫Right-t-Write的团体当志愿者。根据 vlunteer可知，此处用as表示"作为"。故填as。
③考查介词。句意：这些旅行者会把铅笔给有需要的人。give sth.t sb.把某物给某人，固定短语。故填t。
④考查助动词。句意：到目前为止，他在短短一个月内就收集了3790支铅笔。根据时间状语s far（到目前为止），可知时态用现在完成时，结构为has（have）+过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has。
⑤考查感叹句。句意：他做得多好啊！感叹句的结构为what+a+形容词+单数名词。故填What。
19．答案：①When did yu cme back②Hw was yur trip /What d yu think f yur trip/Hw d yu like yur trip...③I’m planting trees/cleaning the park/I’m planning t plant trees...④Hw ften d yu have an activity⑤Here is a telephne number
解析：①根据The day befre yesterday.It was already 22：00 when I gt hme.（前天。我回家时已经晚上十点了。）可知，此处询问对方什么时候回来的。故填When did yu cme back。
②根据Great!I had a gd time.（很棒！我玩得很开心。）可知，此处应该询问对方的旅行怎么样。故填Hw was yur trip。
③根据问句What are yu ding nw？（你在做什么？）和下句I'm in an envirnment club.We d things t prtect the envirnment regularly.（我在一个环保俱乐部。我们经常有规律地做一些保护环境的事。）可知，自己在环境保护俱乐部，所以此处应该表示自己在做和保护环境有关的事，例如在种树等。故填I'm planting trees。
④根据Once r twice a mnth.（一个月一两次。）可知，此处应该询问多久举办一次活动。故填Hw ften d yu have an activity。
⑤根据Yu can call it t jin the club.（你可以打这个电话加入俱乐部。）可知，此处应该表示给对方一个电话号码。故填Here is a telephne number。
20．答案：D
解析：考查过去分词。句意：世界上有超过3000种语言。A告诉，现在分词；B说，现在分词；C告诉，过去式；D说，过去式。speak+语言，排除AC。主语languages和动词之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：考查介词。句意：其中许多是由少数民族使用的。A作为；B通过；C为了；D和。根据are spken可知被动语态中，动作的施有者需用介词by。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查代词。句意：另一方面，有超过200种语言被超过100万或者更多的人使用。A其它的，后面需用名词复数；B其它，本身是复数；C三者或以上中的另一个；D第二。n the ther hand另一方面，固定短语。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考查最高级。句意：中文是世界上使用人数最多的语言。A最小的；B较大的；C最大的；D较大的。根据the可知此处需用最高级。故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意：然而，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。wide宽的，A原形；B比较级；C最高级；D广泛地，副词。be widely used被广泛使用，此处用副词修饰动词。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查数词。句意：英语被超过4亿人使用作为母语。A百万，复数；B百万，单数；C百，单数；D百，复数。millin前面有具体数字，需用单数形式。故选B。
26．答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意：它在美国，英国，加拿大，澳大利亚和新西兰被使用。A但；B和；C当时；D或者。根据此空前面的名词可知此处表示并列。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：并且也在许多其它国家被广泛使用。A也，否定句句尾；B也，肯定句句尾；C也，句中；D也，肯定句句尾。根据此空的位置，可知用als。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：看你手表的背面。A前面；B左边；C右边；D后面。根据常识可知手表背面有字。故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：考查介词。句意：你可以看到"中国制造，或者日本，甚至德国"。A和；的；C在里；D从。made in在制造，固定短语。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查代词。句意：在这些国家，英语并不是第一语言。A没有人；B没有；C没事；D没有人。nne f没有，指人或指物。故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：考查过去分词。句意：为什么在上面写英语单词呢？write写，A过去分词；B过去式；C原形；D第三人称单数。根据主语wrds和动词之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选A。
32．答案：D
解析：考查连词。句意：那是因为现在在不同国家之间，英语被广泛用于商业。A尽管；B如果；C哪里；D因为。根据句意可知此处表示原因。故选D。
33．答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意：所以无论人们说什么语言，如果他们想在一些领域工作，需要了解一些英语。A无论怎样；B无论哪里；C无论什么；D无论何时。根据language可知此处需用whatever。故选C。
34．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：很明显英语变得非常重要。A可能的；B明显的；C不同的；D必要的。It is clear that很明显，固定句型。故选B。
35．答案：
Hell, ladies and gentlemen! I’m s glad t be here.Srting waste is meaningful t ur daily life.I wuld like t share the ideas abut hw t d it with yu all.
As we knw, srting waste can help us recycle smething useful.S we can save energy.Waste srting can als reduce pllutin and help prtect ur envirnment.
Srting waste is s imprtant that we shuld d it at nce.I think we shuld frm a habit f waste srting. And remember t put different kinds f waste int different dustbins.Actins speak luder than wrds.Let’s take these simple actins tday fr ur future.
解析：
Reduce
If yu want t reduce waste, yu shuld use yur brain (脑子). Just buy what yu need when shpping. Make gd use f everything and dn’t waste anything. Reducing waste is a gd way t prtect the envirnment.
Reuse
Yu shuld always think f reusing the usable things befre thrwing them ut. Give yur ld clthes yu d nt use r the nes which are t small t thers. Yu may pass n such clthes t yung brthers r sisters.
Recycle
Bttles, cans and paper can easily be recycled, and many ther things can be recycled t. By ding s we can save lts f time and mney.
Recver
When yu buy a bx f apples, there may be a few rtten (腐烂的) apples. Yu culd cut ff the rtten parts and eat the gd parts. In this way yu are recvering the eatable parts f fd. S yu see, “Recver” is using the things that can be used.
Repair
If ne f the legs f yur table is brken, yu can repair it instead f thrwing it away. If yu want t change fr a better ne, it is better fr yu t sell the ld thing r give it t ther peple wh can use it after ding sme repair.
A.After yu leave schl, yu will almst certainly need it
B.English is spken all ver the wrld
C.It belngs t anyne in the wrld
D.English is als an internatinal language in many ther cuntries
E.English has changed a lt ver the years and still ges n changing
17．in big ffer increase nly prduce rder reasn if rule
一、阅读理解
It’s imprtant t learn t prtect ur envirnment. Here is a 5R rule fr yu.
1．What shuld we d t “Reduce”?
A.Using things many times.
B.Ging shpping less.
C.Using fewer things.
D.Using things wisely (明智地).
2．What can be easily recycled?
A.All waste.
B.Little waste.
C.Much waste.
D.Only bttles, cans and paper.
3．Which is NOT the right way t deal with brken things?
A.Send them t thers.
B.Thrw them away.
C.Sell them.
D.Repair them.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. “Make gd use f things” is reusing things.
B. “Give yur ld tys t yur little brther” is “recycle”.
C. T reduce waste, we shuld nt g shpping any mre.
D.“Recver” rule requires us t use the gd parts f things.
5．Which f a website des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A.Natinal gegraphy.
B.Ppulatin and envirnment.
C.Outdr phtgraphy.
D.Ppular science.
The ppulatin aging has becme a serius prblem in many cuntries in the wrld. Hw t take gd care f the ld becmes a big prblem. The care hmes in Lndn cme up with an amazing way t stp ld peple feeling lnely—giving them hens t lk after.
The prject is dreamed up by a lcal charity(慈善机构)t reduce lneliness and imprve happiness amng the ld. It’s als used t help patients with dementia, a serius illness f the mind. Wrkers in care hmes have reprted a reductin(减少) in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier. She said, “I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl. I’m enjying the creative activity, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.”
Wendy Wilsn, a care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t take up the prject, said, “Peple really welcme the idea f the prject. We are lking frward t the advantages and fun the prject can bring t peple here.”
Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happily take part in the prject. It will really help bring ur peple tgether thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.”
There are nw 700 ld peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the nrtheast. And nw the charity is wrking hard t raise mney fr the prject acrss the cuntry.
6．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t(指代)?
A.Care hmes.B. Old peple.C. Patients.D. Wrkers.
7．The purpse f the prject is t help the ld_______.
A.imprve their health
B. reduce the use f medicine
C.fight against a mind illness
D.reduce lneliness and imprve happiness
8．What can we knw abut the three peple in the passage?
A.They all used t keep hens at a yung age.
B.They are in the same cmmunity.
C.They all like the prject.
D.They are all in their eighties.
9．What might the passage talk abut next?
A.Hw the charity raises mney.
B.What ther peple think f the prject.
C.Hw ld peple lk after hens.
D.Hw the charity builds care hmes arund the cuntry.
10．What’s the text?
A.A stry.B. A pem.C.An ad.D. An intrductin.
In rder t create paper and ther wd prducts, peple cut dwn millins f trees each year. S we shuld try ur best t save paper t prtect ur envirnment. One useful way is t find paper substitutes(替代品). Here are sme things that can replace paper prducts.
Use reusable clths instead f paper prducts. Arund the huse, a lt f paper is wasted every year n things like paper twels. If yu use lts f paper prducts fr cleaning and drying, yu can save plenty f paper by using reusable clths.
Use real dishes instead f paper. Paper dishes may be cnvenient(方便的), but they aren’t gd fr the envirnment. Mst paper plates just end up in the dustbin, meaning the paper isn’t even recycled prperly. When yu have a party r any time paper plates cme ut, ask peple t use the real dishes instead.
Use yur wn cup instead f paper cups. One - ff (一次性的) paper cups frm cffee shps and restaurants are anther way that lts f paper is wasted every year. Like paper plates, many paper cups end up in the dustbin and being hard t recycle. Why nt use yur wn cup? It’s green and healthy.
Send e - cards instead f paper cards. Lts f peple like t send greeting cards fr birthdays, hlidays and ther events, and this leads t plenty f paper waste. Nt nly the card itself is paper, but als it’s sent in a paper envelpe (信封). Instead f sending paper greeting cards t all yur friends and family in the mail, send e- cards fr future celebratins.
11．Which f the fllwing is an example f the secnd suggestin?
A.
B.
C.
D.
12．____________are the suggestins mentined in the passage.
①Use sme clths t clean tables.
②Send e - cards t greet friends.
③Drink water with yur cups in the restaurant.
④Read sme e- bks nline.
A.②③④B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mst paper plates end up being wasted.
B. Mst peple dn’t like using clths at hme.
C. E- cards are mre ppular than paper cards nwadays.
D. Real dishes are cnvenient and used widely.
14．What’s the structure（结构）f the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
15．The purpse f the passage is_____.
A.t call n peple t plant mre trees
B.t teach peple hw t use paper prducts less
C.t help peple t give up using paper cards
D.t tell peple the prblem the earth faces
二、填空题
16．English is spken as a first language by mst peple in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. Hwever, ①______. It is the main language in ver cuntries, including India, Singapre and many f the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spken as a secnd language.
②______, like China and Japan. Peple in these cuntries use it fr business, and travelers t these cuntries use English when they get there t cmmunicate. Other peple may learn English because they enjy reading bks in English, listening t British r American music r watching American films.
③______. It is n lnger right t talk abut British English r American English if the speakers cme r dn’t cme frm thse cuntries. Peple in Japan and Krea, fr example, may use the American spelling but may nt sund like Americans.
English will prbably be the mst widely used language in the wrld by the end f the 21st century. This language n lnger belngs t British, American r Australian speakers.④______. S, as a middle schl student f English tday, think abut hw yu can use this language.⑤______.
A reprt shws that the prcessing center has t deal with a lt f garbage every day. The garbage has ①_______ by ver 2, 000 tns since last year. The main ②_______ fr that is takeut fd（外卖食品）. T slve this prblem, Beijing passed a rule last year. Accrding t the ③________, takeut fd cmpanies（公司）, htels, and restaurants dn’t ④________ plastic bxes and bags fr free any mre. Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three f China’s takeut fd cmpanies, receive abut 60 millin ⑤________ every day. If each rder ⑥________ ne plastic bag and tw plastic bxes, the used bxes wuld be 2, 400 kilmeters ⑦________ a line. And ⑧________we put the plastic bags tgether, they wuld cver 1. 2 millin square meters—even ⑨________ than 168 sccer fields. Hwever, the gvernment might need mre methds t make the rule effective. But if custmers ask takeut fd cmpanies t use plastic bags, what shuld the cmpanies d? S it is necessary t change peple’s eating habits, t. After all, we ⑩_______ have ne earth.
18．Everyne may have a chance t make the wrld a better place. Teenagers can make ①_______ difference, t.
Kyle is a 16-year-ld student in Wayne Hills High Schl. He jined a grup called Right-t-Write ②_______ a vlunteer. The grup cllect pencils and put them int bags. Then they give the bags t peple wh are traveling t pr cuntries. These travelers will give the pencils ③_______ peple in need.One day, Kyle nticed a cleaner thrwing a lt pencils away, s he began t g t different schls t cllect pencils.S far, he ④______ cllected 3, 790 pencils in just ne mnth. ⑤______ a gd jb he has dne!
19．A: Hi, Jim! Hw are yu?
B: Fine, thank yu. And yu?
A: Fine, t. ①________________?
B: The day befre yesterday. It was already 22:00 when I gt hme.
A: ②________________?
B: Great! I had a gd time. The scenery there is very beautiful.
A: What are yu ding nw?
B: ③_______________. I’m in an envirnment club. We d things t prtect the envirnment regularly.
A: ④________________?
B: Once r twice a mnth.
A: Can I jin the club?
B: Of curse. ⑤________________. Yu can call it t jin the club.
A: Thank yu. Bye.
B: Bye.
三、完形填空
Language is the bridge t cmmunicatin. Mre than 3,000 languages are 1 n the earth tday. Many f these languages are are spken 2 small grups f peple. On the 3 hand, ver 200 languages are spken by ne millin r mre peple. Chinese is the language spken by the 4 number f peple in the wrld. But English is mst 5 spken in the wrld.English is spken by mre than 400 6 peple as their first language. It is spken by mst peple in the , Great Britain, Canada, Australia 7 New Zealand. And it is 8 used very widely in many ther cuntries f the wrld.Lk at the 9 f yur watch. Yu may see the English wrds “Made 10 China, r Japan, even Germany.”English is the first language in 11 f these cuntries. Why are English wrds 12 n it? That is 13 in the mdern wrld English is widely used fr business between different cuntries. S 14 language peple speak, they need t knw sme English if they wrk in sme fields. It is 15 that English language is becming mre imprtant.
20．A. tellingB. speakingC. tldD. spken
21．A. asB. byC. frD. with
22．A. therB. thersC. antherD. secnd
23．A. smallestB. biggerC. largestD. larger
24．A. wide B. widerC. widestD. widely
25．A. millinsB. millinC. hundredD. hundreds
26．A. butB. andC. whenD. r
27．A. eitherB. as wellC. alsD. t
28．A. frntB. leftC. rightD. back
29．A. withB. fC. inD. frm
30．A. n neB. nneC. nthingD. nbdy
31．A. writtenB. wrteC. writeD. writes
32．A. althughB. ifC. whereD. because
33．A. hweverB. whereverC. whateverD. whenever
34．A. pssibleB. clearC. variusD. necessary
四、写作题
35．你了解垃圾分类的重要性和意义吗？假设你被邀请向自己所在社区的居民介绍垃圾分类的好处和在日常生活中的做法，请你根据下图所示，写一篇演讲稿。词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell,ladies and gentlemen! I’m s glad t be here._________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据第一段The care hmes in Lndn cme up with an amazing way t stp ld peple feeling lnely-giving them hens t lk after.（伦敦的养老院想出了一个惊人的办法来防止老年人感到孤独——让他们养鸡。）可知划线词在此处指"老年人"。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The prject is dreamed up by a lcal charity（慈善机构） t reduce lneliness and imprve happiness amng the ld.（这个项目是由当地的慈善机构发起的，旨在减少老年人的孤独感，提高幸福感。）可知这个项目的目的是为了减少老年人的孤独感，提高幸福感。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段I'm enjying the creative activity（我喜欢这个有创意的活动）和第四段Peple really welcme the idea f the prject.（人们非常欢迎这个项目的想法）和第五段We are happily take part in the prject.（我们很高兴参加这个项目。）可知文中的三人都喜欢这个项目。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段And nw the charity is wrking hard t raise mney fr the prject acrss the cuntry.（现在慈善机构正努力筹集资金在全国推广这个项目。）可知文章接下来要介绍这个慈善机构如何筹集资金。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了伦敦的养老院想出了一个惊人的办法来防止老年人感到孤独，因此这是一篇介绍。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二条建议信息Use real dishes instead f paper.（用真正的盘子取代纸质的。）可知该建议是说的盘子的选用，故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一条建议 Use reusable clths instead f paper prducts.（使用可重复使用的布代替纸制品。）与题干答案①Use sme clths t clean tables.（用一些布擦桌子。）相符合；第四段第三条建议Use yur wn cup instead f paper cups.（用自己的杯子代替纸杯。）与题干答案③Drink water with yur cups in the restaurant.（在饭店用杯子喝水。）；第五段第四条建议Send e-cards instead f paper cards.（发送纸质贺卡而不是纸质贺卡。）与题干答案②Send e-cards t greet friends.（发电子贺卡问候朋友。）相符合；结合选项，故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Mst paper plates just end up in the dustbin，meaning the paper isn't even recycled prperly.（大多数纸盘最终都在垃圾箱里，这意味着纸根本没有正确地循环）可知，没有循环就扔掉了----浪费了，故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段S we shuld try ur best t save paper t prtect ur envirnment.（因此我们应该尽力节约纸张以保护环境。）总说阐述了由于纸制品的大量生产导致大量砍树，发出倡议---我们应该保护环境；第二三四五段分别从四个方面倡导人们减少纸质产品的使用，故文章为总-分结构，故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据整篇短文，开篇阐述了由于纸制品的大量生产导致大量砍树，发出倡议---我们应该保护环境；到下文的四种减少纸制品使用的具体方法的介绍。可知本文的主语目的是向人们传授怎么减少纸制品的使用，故选B。
16．答案：BDECA
解析：①根据后句“It is the main language in ver 60 cuntries, including India, Singapre and many f the Caribbean and Pacific islands.它是60多个国家的主要语言，包括印度、新加坡和许多加勒比和太平洋岛屿的国家。”可知，结合选项，应说全世界都说英语。故选B。
②根据后句“like China and Japan. Peple in these cuntries use it fr business, and travelers t these cuntries use English when they get there t cmmunicate.像中国和日本。这些国家的人用它做生意，去这些国家的旅行者在到那里交流时也用英语。”可知，结合选项，应说英语在许多其他国家也是一门国际语言。故选D。
③根据后句“It is n lnger right t talk abut British English r American English if the speakers cme r dn't cme frm thse cuntries.”可知，不管说英语的人来不来自说英式英语或美式英语的国家，讨论英式英语或美式英语都不再是正确的。由此可知，结合选项，应说这些年来英语发生了很大的变化，不再限于英式英语或美式英语了，而且还在继续变化。故选E。
④根据前句“English will prbably be the mst widely used language in the wrld by the end f the 21st century. This language n lnger belngs t British, American r Australian speakers.”可知，到21世纪末，英语可能会是被最广泛使用的语言，英语不再属于英国人、美国人或澳大利亚人，故此处应说它属于世界上任何一个人。故选C。
⑤根据前句“S, as a middle schl student f learning English tday, think abut hw yu can use this language.所以，作为今天学习英语的中学生，想想你可以怎样使用这种语言。”可知，结合选项，应说离开学校后，你几乎肯定会需要它。故选A。
17．答案：①increased②reasn③rule④ffer⑤rders⑥prduces⑦in⑧if⑨bigger⑩nly
解析：
18．答案：①a②as③t④has⑤What
解析：①考查冠词。句意：青少年可以有所作为。make a difference产生影响，有所作为。故填a。
②考查介词。句意：他加入了一个叫Right-t-Write的团体当志愿者。根据 vlunteer可知，此处用as表示"作为"。故填as。
③考查介词。句意：这些旅行者会把铅笔给有需要的人。give sth.t sb.把某物给某人，固定短语。故填t。
④考查助动词。句意：到目前为止，他在短短一个月内就收集了3790支铅笔。根据时间状语s far（到目前为止），可知时态用现在完成时，结构为has（have）+过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has。
⑤考查感叹句。句意：他做得多好啊！感叹句的结构为what+a+形容词+单数名词。故填What。
19．答案：①When did yu cme back②Hw was yur trip /What d yu think f yur trip/Hw d yu like yur trip...③I’m planting trees/cleaning the park/I’m planning t plant trees...④Hw ften d yu have an activity⑤Here is a telephne number
解析：①根据The day befre yesterday.It was already 22：00 when I gt hme.（前天。我回家时已经晚上十点了。）可知，此处询问对方什么时候回来的。故填When did yu cme back。
②根据Great!I had a gd time.（很棒！我玩得很开心。）可知，此处应该询问对方的旅行怎么样。故填Hw was yur trip。
③根据问句What are yu ding nw？（你在做什么？）和下句I'm in an envirnment club.We d things t prtect the envirnment regularly.（我在一个环保俱乐部。我们经常有规律地做一些保护环境的事。）可知，自己在环境保护俱乐部，所以此处应该表示自己在做和保护环境有关的事，例如在种树等。故填I'm planting trees。
④根据Once r twice a mnth.（一个月一两次。）可知，此处应该询问多久举办一次活动。故填Hw ften d yu have an activity。
⑤根据Yu can call it t jin the club.（你可以打这个电话加入俱乐部。）可知，此处应该表示给对方一个电话号码。故填Here is a telephne number。
20．答案：D
解析：考查过去分词。句意：世界上有超过3000种语言。A告诉，现在分词；B说，现在分词；C告诉，过去式；D说，过去式。speak+语言，排除AC。主语languages和动词之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：考查介词。句意：其中许多是由少数民族使用的。A作为；B通过；C为了；D和。根据are spken可知被动语态中，动作的施有者需用介词by。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查代词。句意：另一方面，有超过200种语言被超过100万或者更多的人使用。A其它的，后面需用名词复数；B其它，本身是复数；C三者或以上中的另一个；D第二。n the ther hand另一方面，固定短语。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考查最高级。句意：中文是世界上使用人数最多的语言。A最小的；B较大的；C最大的；D较大的。根据the可知此处需用最高级。故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意：然而，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。wide宽的，A原形；B比较级；C最高级；D广泛地，副词。be widely used被广泛使用，此处用副词修饰动词。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查数词。句意：英语被超过4亿人使用作为母语。A百万，复数；B百万，单数；C百，单数；D百，复数。millin前面有具体数字，需用单数形式。故选B。
26．答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意：它在美国，英国，加拿大，澳大利亚和新西兰被使用。A但；B和；C当时；D或者。根据此空前面的名词可知此处表示并列。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：并且也在许多其它国家被广泛使用。A也，否定句句尾；B也，肯定句句尾；C也，句中；D也，肯定句句尾。根据此空的位置，可知用als。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：看你手表的背面。A前面；B左边；C右边；D后面。根据常识可知手表背面有字。故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：考查介词。句意：你可以看到"中国制造，或者日本，甚至德国"。A和；的；C在里；D从。made in在制造，固定短语。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查代词。句意：在这些国家，英语并不是第一语言。A没有人；B没有；C没事；D没有人。nne f没有，指人或指物。故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：考查过去分词。句意：为什么在上面写英语单词呢？write写，A过去分词；B过去式；C原形；D第三人称单数。根据主语wrds和动词之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选A。
32．答案：D
解析：考查连词。句意：那是因为现在在不同国家之间，英语被广泛用于商业。A尽管；B如果；C哪里；D因为。根据句意可知此处表示原因。故选D。
33．答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意：所以无论人们说什么语言，如果他们想在一些领域工作，需要了解一些英语。A无论怎样；B无论哪里；C无论什么；D无论何时。根据language可知此处需用whatever。故选C。
34．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：很明显英语变得非常重要。A可能的；B明显的；C不同的；D必要的。It is clear that很明显，固定句型。故选B。
35．答案：
Hell, ladies and gentlemen! I’m s glad t be here.Srting waste is meaningful t ur daily life.I wuld like t share the ideas abut hw t d it with yu all.
As we knw, srting waste can help us recycle smething useful.S we can save energy.Waste srting can als reduce pllutin and help prtect ur envirnment.
Srting waste is s imprtant that we shuld d it at nce.I think we shuld frm a habit f waste srting. And remember t put different kinds f waste int different dustbins.Actins speak luder than wrds.Let’s take these simple actins tday fr ur future.
解析：
Reduce
If yu want t reduce waste, yu shuld use yur brain (脑子). Just buy what yu need when shpping. Make gd use f everything and dn’t waste anything. Reducing waste is a gd way t prtect the envirnment.
Reuse
Yu shuld always think f reusing the usable things befre thrwing them ut. Give yur ld clthes yu d nt use r the nes which are t small t thers. Yu may pass n such clthes t yung brthers r sisters.
Recycle
Bttles, cans and paper can easily be recycled, and many ther things can be recycled t. By ding s we can save lts f time and mney.
Recver
When yu buy a bx f apples, there may be a few rtten (腐烂的) apples. Yu culd cut ff the rtten parts and eat the gd parts. In this way yu are recvering the eatable parts f fd. S yu see, “Recver” is using the things that can be used.
Repair
If ne f the legs f yur table is brken, yu can repair it instead f thrwing it away. If yu want t change fr a better ne, it is better fr yu t sell the ld thing r give it t ther peple wh can use it after ding sme repair.
A.After yu leave schl, yu will almst certainly need it
B.English is spken all ver the wrld
C.It belngs t anyne in the wrld
D.English is als an internatinal language in many ther cuntries
E.English has changed a lt ver the years and still ges n changing
17．in big ffer increase nly prduce rder reasn if rule
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