[英语]天津市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

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本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第 8页, 第II卷为第9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100 分钟。
答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 “答题卡”上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在 “答题卡”上, 答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和 “答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把 “答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题, 共 80 分。
一、听力理解（本大题共 20小题, 每小题1分, 共 20分）
A）在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Whse watch is it?
A. It’s Lingling’s. B. It’s Betty’s. C. It’s Helen’s.
6. What is Mike ding?
A. Taking phts. B. Ding hmewrk. C. Listening t music.
7. Wh has a friend in England in the club??
A. Amy. B. Jane. C. Lily
8. Hw many buildings are there in the schl?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
9. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the bank. B. T the hspital. C. T the restaurant.
10. Hw ften des the wman get exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
11. What des the man think f Kate?
A. Kind. B. Lucky. C. Clever.
12. When will the man use the cmputer?
A This afternn. B. This evening. C. Tmrrw mrning.
13. Why is David ppular in his class?
A. He gets the best scre. B. He always helps thers. C. He plays basketball well
14. Hw much will the wman pay fr the tw cakes?
A. 130 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 210 yuan.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。
15. Hw many lessns des Alice have in the mrning?
A. Three. B. Fur C. Five.
16. What des Alice usually d at break?
A. She plays games. B. She cleans the blackbard. C. She talks with her friends.
17. Hw lng des it take Alice t have lunch?
A. Half an hur. B. Frty-five minutes. C. One hur
听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。
18. When did Zhang Ming’s family take a walk?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
19. Where did they take the phts?
A. In frnt f the Bei’an Bridge. B. In frnt f the Yngle Bridge. C. In frnt f the Jiefang Bridge.
20. What did they find n bth sides f the river?
A Many peple were playing chess.
B. Many peple were singing and dancing.
C. Many peple were reading newspapers.
二、单项填空（本大题共 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This is ________ stry f friendship. Let’s read ________ stry tgether.
A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the
2. Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A. ur; sheB. ur; herC. we; heD. we; her
3. It is ________ t say “thank yu” very ften, even t family members.
A. pliteB. rudeC. dangerusD. humrus
4. Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classrm.
A. betweenB. frmC. behindD. amng
5. His beautiful music has brught ________ t peple all ver the wrld.
A. difficultyB. pleasureC. weatherD. danger
6. Peple ________ talk n a mbile phne while they are driving.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustD. can
7. Bill lives ________ t schl than Peter.
A. clseB. clsedC. clserD. the clsest
8. I’m ________ things fr my trip because I like t get things ready earlier.
A. keeping clear fB. making a list fC. getting n well withD. winning the heart f
9. The gvernment plans t ________ mre jbs fr yung peple in western China.
A. createB. avidC. brrwD. guess
10. When I was yung, my parents taught me ________ lder peple kindly.
A. treatsB. t treatC. treatedD. treat
11. —Where is mum?
—In the living rm. She ________ a bk at the mment.
A. was readingB. will readC. is readingD. has read
12. The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese cartn her. Tday, he ________ by peple f all ages.
A. will lveB. was lvedC. is lvedD. will be lved
13. My cusin became a cuntry dctr ________ he finished medical schl.
A. afterB. s thatC. butD. s
14. —Culd yu tell me ________ “the Father f Rice”?
—Because he helped many cuntries grw mre rice.
A. when was Yuan Lngping calledB. why is Yuan Lngping called
C. when Yuan Lngping was calledD. why Yuan Lngping is called
15. —Shall we g fr a walk?
—________. It’s t dark. We’d better stay at hme.
A. Nice ideaB. That’s trueC. Dn’t be sillyD. I agree with yu
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Think f all the ways that yu use yur arms and hands. Yu use ___16___ t pen drs, carry bxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cx was brn ___17___ arms. But she didn’t let that ___18___ her frm ding things. She ___19___ t feed herself, paint and play the pian by using her feet.
When she was at ___20___, Jessica watched the ther students n the playgrund. She did nt have hands t catch balls with, ___21___ she did nt have arms t climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl f unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She wuld ___22___ ver the playgrund and take her friends int the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica ___23___ she did fly. She learnt t fly a plane! It was ___24___ wrk, but Jessica was patient, cnfident and brave. She cntrlled the plane with her feet. She made her ____25____ cme true.
16. A. thatB. themC. herD. it
17. A. withutB. alngC. includingD. twards
18. A. divideB. addC. lendD. stp
19. A. paidB. refusedC. learntD. frgt
20. A. schlB. bedC. hspitalD. twn
21. A. sB. butC. andD. thugh
22. A. flyB. knckC. fallD. push
23. A. set upB. grew upC. gave upD. warmed up
24. A. cmfrtableB. lazyC. smallD. hard
25. A. markB. adviceC. dreamD. reprt
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m Kevin, a student f Grade 9. Mst f my friends walk t schl, but I like t ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I thrw the schlbag n my back. D I have my bks and hmewrk? Yes, I d.
I take my bike, hp （跳）nt it and ride t schl at 7: 30. “See yu later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary des nt want t ride with me. She des nt like t wear a schlbag. She likes t carry her bks in her arms when she walks. She likes t kick the autumn leaves. But she likes t lk at the flwers the best.
Nt me! I like t ride my bike t feel the fresh air in my face. When I get t schl, I lck my bike in the bicycle park. I walk acrss the field t say hi t Mr Brwn and wait fr my friends in ur classrm.
26. What grade is Kevin in?
A. Grade 6.B. Grade 7.C. Grade 8.D. Grade 9.
27. What time des Kevin ride t schl?
A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.D. At 8:00.
28. On her way t schl, Mary likes t ________ the best.
A. ride with KevinB. lk at the flwersC. wear a schlbagD. kick the autumn leaves
29. Why des Kevin like t ride a bike?
A. T take his mum with him.B. T meet his grandpa.
C. T feel the fresh air in his face.D. T shw he is brave.
30. Where des Kevin wait fr his friends?
A. At hme.B. In the field.C. At the schl gate.D. In the classrm.
B
When the days grew lng in the middle f summer, Lisa liked t g t the park and watch the cluds.
One day, Lisa saw a clud that lked like a standing dragn. After a few minutes it became a flying dragn. Then it seemed t change directin. Anther clud mved in t mix with it, and the dragn changed int a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dg then a barking（吠、叫）dg, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Lisa shuted.
Mr Thmas, the music teacher at Lisa’s schl, was flying a kite with his sn in the park. He heard Lisa’s vice. He gave the kite string（线）t his sn and came t Lisa.
“Hi, Mr Thmas!” Lisa said. “Lk at thse cluds. They keep changing! First they lked like a dragn, then an elephant, then a dg, and nw a tiger!”
Mr Thmas lked up. “Atiger?” he said. “That lks like a hrse t me. It’s running twards the sun, That’s s lively.”
Lisa lked again. He was right! “Hw d cluds knw hw t make s many shapes?”
The cluds dn’t knw hw t make shapes. Yur imaginatin（想象力）helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds, “Mr Thmas answered as the hrse changed int a chicken.”
31. What did Lisa like t d in the park in the middle f summer?
A. Train her dg.B. Watch the cluds.C. Feed animals.D. Read bks.
32. Lisa fund that “a barking dg” in the cluds changed int “________”.
A. a dragnB. an elephantC. a tigerD. a giraffe
33. What was Mr Thmas ding in the park when Lisa shuted?
A. Studying plants.B. Flying a kiteC. Having music lessns.D. Playing tennis.
34. What did Mr Thmas think f the running hrse in the cluds?
A. It was strng.B. It was shy.C. It was nisy.D. It was lively.
35. Accrding t Mr Thmas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the cluds?
A. Traditin.B. Silence.C. Imaginatin.D. Envirnment.
C
There are many deserts (沙漠) n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny (多石的). Deserts can als be very windy places. The wind can change the shape f the deserts. It mves sand arund frm place t place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enrmusly(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can becme very cld. In winter there may even be a frst (霜冻) in the early mrning.
Living in the desert
The camel is smetimes called “the ship f the desert”. It stres fd in its hump (驼峰) and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sft sand. Its lng eyelashes (睫毛) keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
An asis is an area f the desert where water may be fund. The water may be in pls r under the grund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis. Sme farmers are able t grw crps here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In sme parts f the desert, it is t ht fr peple t live. Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This il has made sme cuntries in the area very rich. Much f the mney has been spent building fine cities with lvely parks and lakes, and peple live a cmfrtable life there.
36. Which f the fllwing can best describe deserts?
A. Ht and dry.B. Sandy and rainy.C. Wet and stny.D. Windy and snwy.
37. The wrd “vary” in the passage means “________”.
A. be lwB. be highC. be similarD. be different
38. The camel has lng eyelashes t ________.
A. stay cl in desertsB. g fr days withut water
C. help it nt t fall int the sft sandD. keep ut the sand during sandstrms
39. Accrding t the passage, peple and animals visit an asis fr ________.
A. frst and crpsB. sand and stnesC. water and fdD. mney and il
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. What is the weather like in deserts?B. What d yu knw abut deserts?
C. Hw d peple live in deserts?D. Where is the Arabian Desert?
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共 5分）
根据对话内容, 从下面选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi Jack! Where are yu ging?
B: ___41___
A: But we dn’t have any lessns n Saturdays. ___42___
B: Because I’m ging t practise playing ftball.
A: ___43___
B: At 10 a.m. We all arrive as early as we can s that we have time t warm up.
A: Hw abut yur training?
B: We’re training harder than usual, and we want t d better.
A: Great! By the way, I hear yu’re ging t have a big match next week. ___44___
B: New Stars.
A: It’s als my favurite team. They always try hard t win.
B: Yes, I agree with yu. But we’re playing better as a team nw.
A: Gd luck! ___45___
B: Thank yu very much
A. What’s the scre?
B. I’m ging t schl.
C I d hpe yu will win!
D. Why are yu ging there?
E. Wh are yu playing against?
F. When d yu start the practice?
G. Will Mr White cme t watch yur match?
第II卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在 “答题卡”；
2. 本卷共四大题, 共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
46. 我们可以在那边种些花。
We can grw sme flwers ________ ________.
47. 劳驾, 这是去车站的路吗?
________ ________, is this the way t the statin?
48. 你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。
Yu’ll ________ ________ if yu eat s much chclate.
49. 让我们整理房间吧。
Let’s ________ ________ the rm.
50. 遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。
Alan ften ________ ________ help when he is in truble.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
A vegetarian（素食者）is smene wh des nt eat meat. Being a vegetarian has becme a ppular chice. In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Mst peple chse t be vegetarians fr many reasns.
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is gd fr health. It usually has less fat （脂肪）than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a lw-fat diet t stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet als prvides many vitamins（维生素）that peple can’t get frm meat. These vitamins prtect peple frm sme diseases.
Secnd, many vegetarians are wrried abut hw animals are raised and killed fr fd. They hpe animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. Peple use mre energy, water and land t raise animals fr fd than t grw fruit and vegetables. Als animals put greenhuse gases（温室气体）int the air. These gases cause glbal warming（全球变暖）.
Vegetarians advise peple t have just a cuple f vegetarian meals a week t make the wrld a better place.
51. In fact, 1 in ____________ in the US is a vegetarian.
52. Vegetarians eat a lw-fat diet t stay ____________.
53. Many vegetarians are wrried abut ____________.
54. Peple use ____________ t raise animals fr fd than t grw fruit and vegetables.
55. Vegetarians advise peple t ____________ a week.
八、综合填空（本大题共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they’ve been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were mre electric cars n the rad than there were petrl (汽油) cars. At that time, petrl was e____56____ cmpared with ther fuels (燃料). W____57____ petrl prices drpped and new technlgies were develped, electric cars went ut f fashin (过时). Instead, petrl cars became mre p____58____ because they culd travel lnger distances (距离) withut stpping.
During the 20th century, petrl cars gt bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it c____59____ mre air pllutin. Fr years, car makers didn’t wrry abut pllutin. They didn’t wrry abut the amunt f petrl cars used, e____60____. But when peple began t realise that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) and less plluting cars.
One m____61____ f slving the prblem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), ne that ran partly n petrl and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s when petrl prices went up and the prices f hybrid cars went d____62____.
An all-electric car uses n petrl. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries (电池) need t be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars nt s useful fr lng j____63____.
Many peple are nt p____64____ with it. The gvernment and car makers are w_____65_____ tgether t develp safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When peple have these cars in the future, a petrl statin may be a thing f the past.
九、书面表达（本大题共 15分）
66. 假如你是某中学学生李华, 最近你班发生了一件令人感动的事情。请根据以下提示, 给你的英国好友 Tm 写一封信, 与他分享你的感动。
（1）两周前同学王红伤了左腿。
（2）王红上下楼很困难, 但想来。
（3）校长知道后, 决定将你班从四楼搬到一楼。
（4）你们帮助王红（如买午饭等）。
（5）你认为……
要求：
（1）词数： 80~100 个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? I have a mving stry t tell yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please tell me smething interesting abut yu and yur classmates.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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