[英语]2023年四川省宜宾市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)
展开(考试时间:120分钟;全卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。
2. 答选择题时,务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时,务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答,在试卷上答题无效。
选择题(共两部分,满分100分)
第一部分 听(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What hbby des the girl have?
A. Reading. B. Taking pictures. C. Stamp cllecting.
2. Where is Anna nw?
A. In the park. B. At the library. C. On the playgrund.
3 What is the girl writing?
A A nvel. B. Her hmewrk. C. A funny stry.
4. Wh did Betty buy a bag fr?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her brther.
5. What’s the matter with Mike?
A He has a cld. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cugh.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What is the by ding nline?
A. Reading news. B. Watching mvies. C. Checking infrmatin.
7. What des the girl think f Center fr Languages?
A. Famus. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
听第7段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mther and sn.
9. Why des the by need his ftball shes?
A. Because f the relay race. B. Because f the ftball game. C. Because f the basketball game.
10. Where did the by find his ftball shes?
A. Under his bed. B. In his study. C. In his garden.
听第8段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When will the by prbably lk fr a part-time jb?
A. This weekend. B. During the vacatin. C. At the end f this term.
12. Wh will Lily g camping with?
A. David. B. Tm. C. Alan.
13. Hw will Lily g camping?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
听第9段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Hw des Jack like his cmputer curse?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s gd. C. It’s easy.
15. What des the girl want t learn?
A. T make ndles. B. T fry an egg. C. T make cakes.
16. Hw ften des the girl have her cking curse?
A. Every Mnday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Friday.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw was the weather last Saturday?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
18. When did the students arrive at the ld peple’s hme?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
19. What did the students d at the ld peple’s hme?
A. They sang sngs. B. They tld stries. C. They watched birds.
20. Hw did the students feel abut the ld peple’s past stries?
A. Satisfied. B. Happy. C. Mved.
第二部分 读(共三节,满分70分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is necessary fr middle schl students t have sme after-schl activities. Hwever, the best way t plan their after-schl activities is t make sure that they keep a gd balance (平衡) between studies ____1____ activities. The activities shuld ____2____ all kinds f sprts, like running, basketball, swimming and sme artistic prgrams, such as music r art. It is als ____3____ fr students t mix up their activities. They shuld try t find new activities and develp different interests ____4____ taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students t stay active and ____5____ them frm getting bred.
1. A. rB. sC. andD. but
2. A. hldB. includeC. createD. cllect
3. A. braveB. pliteC. simpleD. imprtant
4. A. ut fB. thanks tC. instead fD. accrding t
5. A. preventsB. advisesC. rganizesD. encurages
B
Recently, a yung man failed in his pstgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message t his father wh died three years ag. In the message, the yung man said t his father, “Dad, I ____6____ yu s much. Wuld yu appear in my ____7____? I really want t meet yu.” T his ____8____, he received a “reply” and fund ut that the message was frm a persn. The persn is using his father’s ld phne number nw. The message said, “Never mind, by. Yu will ____9____ thrugh failures. Cheer yurself up and keep ____10____. I knw my by is the best. I miss yu, t.”
“Having seen such a message frm ‘my dad’, my tears came ut.” the yung man said. Peple need lve and care, especially in ____11____ times f their life. If they fail, they are thirsty fr cmfrt and help frm their parents and friends, s the reply frm a (an) ____12____ persn really gave him encuragement.
“____13____, I thught smene had sent a wrng message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I fund ut the sender must be in truble and need sme ____14____. S I decided t reply in his father’s name. It is nrmal that peple wh have ____15____ their parents will miss them mre than usual, especially in truble.”
6. A. findB. lveC. helpD. miss
7. A. dreamB. cllegeC. futureD. huse
8. A. jyB. sadnessC. surpriseD. anger
9. A. cme backB. grw upC. give awayD. get ff
10. A. writingB. tryingC. lkingD. waiting
11. A. difficultB. happyC. rightD. wrng
12. A. shyB. uglyC. strangeD. hnest
13. A. Since thenB. Till nwC. At lastD. At first
14. A. mneyB. cmfrtC. wishesD. messages
15. A. lstB. excusedC. frgttenD. depended
第二节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Fr mst f us, stress is a fact f life. But there are many useful ways t lwer stress. Let’s take a lk.
\
16. Hw many ways can we use t lwer stress?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
17. What can we d if we feel disappinted?
A. We can g t bed.B. We can call ur friends.
C. We can walk n the playgrund.D. We can write dwn ur prblems.
18. What can we chse t d if we feel sad r angry?
A. T listen t music.B. T study hard.C. T keep a diary.D. T read ur favrite bks.
19. Which way can help us calm dwn befre having a test?
A. Drawing pictures.B. Learning t swim.
C. Taking deep breaths.D. Having enugh sleep.
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It talks abut ur stress.B. It tells us hw t exercise.
C. It talks abut ur daily life.D. It tells us hw t lwer stress.
B
There are ver 800 barding schls in the UK with students frm hme and freign cuntries. Barding schls started hundreds f years ag in the cuntry. The earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly.
In the UK, barding schls have three terms in a schl year, with abut 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live tgether. They can’t g utside if they are nt allwed t. Each student has his r her subject plan. Mst barding schls have a “light ut” time. S when it’s time t g t bed, all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff. The huse-masters can take care f students all the time, especially after schl hurs.
Nearly all the students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm. Bys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white bluse, smetimes als a tie and a skirt. As students get lder, the rules becme less strict.
In the UK, barding schls prvide students with delicius fd. They can chse t have a full English breakfast r simple bread. They can als chse either a meal with n meat r anther meal with meat fr lunch and dinner. Students can als make themselves smething t eat at any time in a kitchen.
21. Wh culd study in the earliest barding schls?
A. All students.B. Freign students.C. White and rich bys.D. White and rich girls.
22. What shuld students in the barding schls d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Make a subject plan.B. Study and live alne.
C Lk after themselves.D. G utside after schl.
23. What des the underlined part “light ut” mean in Chinese?
A. 点亮B. 熄灯C. 褪色D. 减重
24. What can we learn abut the schl unifrm?
A. Bys hardly fllw the rules.B. Girls nly wear a white bluse.
C. Bys never wear a shirt and a tie.D. Girls smetimes wear a tie and a skirt.
25. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. What t eat.B. When t eat.C. Where t eat.D. Hw t eat.
C
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Mre than 1.4 millin ty mascts were sld during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center f peple’s attentin at that time. The “giant panda ecnmy (经济)” became a bright spt in China, with many shps acrss the cuntry selling a lt f panda-related prducts, accrding t newspapers.
During the May Day hlidays in 2023, abut 264,000 peple came t Chengdu t visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the secnd mst ppular turist destinatin in China.
Hua Hua will sn be three years ld and has caught the hearts f visitrs because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many yung peple travel t Chengdu just t see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sld ut fr the first three days f this year’s May Day hlidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shps full f prducts abut pandas in Chengdu. Clthing, shes, hats, feed seeds abut pandas in the shps have als sld well. As we can see, the “giant panda ecnmy” has becme a bright spt in cnsumptin (消费) again.
26. Hw many ty mascts were sld during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A. Over 1.4 millin.B. Over 444 thusand.
C. Abut 264 thusand.D. Abut 180 thusand.
27. What made Hua Hua s ppular amng the visitrs?
A. This year’s May Day hlidays.
B. The grwing ticket sales in 2023.
C. Her inability t climb trees and friendly character.
D. The different prducts in cultural and creative shps.
28. Why d s many yung peple visit Chengdu?
A. T buy prducts abut pandas.B. T see the giant pandas.
C. T trade prducts with the Base.D. T celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
29. What prducts abut pandas are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. Feed seeds and bags.B. Hats and scks.
C. Clthing and shes.D. Shes and watches.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Things Sld Well during the HlidaysB. Chengdu Welcmed Visitrs Warmly
C. Peple in China Celebrated the May DayD. Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Ecnmy”
第三节 阅读填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our lw-carbn (低碳) life
Mre and mre peple in Beijing wuld like t take part in the envirnmental prtectin. It is playing a key rle in imprving Beijing’s air quality. ___31___
Befre the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the gvernment started a “N Car Day” activity. ___32___ The purpse f the activity is t reduce the capital’s air pllutin.
S far, peple in Beijing have stpped using their cars fr abut 940,000 days tgether. Almst 100,000 tns f carbn dixide emissins (碳排放) have been prevented. ___33___
What’s mre, a mini prgram began in Beijing in 2021 thrugh WeChat. ___34___ It can recrd ur wn persnal carbn dixide emissins.
If a persn uses the mini prgram he r she can win credits (信用积分) by living a lw-carbn lifestyle. ___35___ The credits can be exchanged fr subway tickets and are als used t pay fr the cst f using shared bikes.
It is strngly suggested that humans shulder the respnsibility t prtect ur envirnment. Prtecting envirnment is prtecting urselves.
A. As a result, air quality in Beijing has imprved greatly.
B. It is als gd fr Beijing’s lw-carbn transitin (转型).
C. A lw-carbn lifestyle is a kind way t get n with thers.
D. The prgram is abut persnal carbn dixide emissins.
E. The activity asked peple t stp driving ne day every mnth.
F. The lifestyle includes taking public transprtatin and riding shared bikes.
非选择题
第三部分 写(共四节,满分50分)
第一节 单词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词(每空一词)。
36. It’s plite t k________ at the dr befre entering the ffice.
37. Climbing muntains is a gd way t get clse t n________.
38. Spring is my favrite s________ because different kinds f flwers cme ut.
39. The pens are n sale in that stre, s yu can buy them mre c________ than usual.
40. It is reprted that a blind man has made a living by repairing b________ bikes fr 30 years.
41. Fr teenagers, wrking hard fr their dreams is a wise ________ /tʃɔɪs/.
42. When the little by saw his mther, he ran ________ /təˈwɔːdz/ her with jy.
43. Lin Ta usually ________ (折叠) the quilt after he gets up every mrning.
44. Our gvernment made sme ________ (法律) t care abut the left-behind kids.
45. Tina is trying t develp the ________ (习惯) f reading English alud every day.
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schl gardening ____46____ (be) nw very ppular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-n lessns very much.
Students are ____47____ (excite) abut the gardening lessns, t. The lessns give them a new way ____48____ learning and help them relax.
The children dn’t have t sit at ____49____ (they) desks all day. The gardening lessns teach them smething that they can’t learn in the classrm. Als, they have a chance ____50____ (mve) utside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students t take gardening ____51____ (serius). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpse. They can see the ____52____ (begin), the middle and the end f the prject. Hwever, sme schls dn’t have enugh space fr a garden, s the lessns can be ____53____ (give) in the cmmunity gardens r parks.
“Gardening is ____54____ imprtant subject,” many teachers say, “It nt nly lets students knw where ur fd cmes frm, _____55_____ als makes them have mre lve fr the earth. Gardening is nt just a hbby, it’s a life skill.”
第三节 信息归纳(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it cmes t traditinal clthing, Hanfu and Qipa are the mst ppular. Hanfu was first created fr Han peple. Its clr, style and even the length are abut Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty ver 3,000 years ag. It was ppular fr a lng time in Chinese histry frm the Qin Dynasty t the Ming Dynasty. At the starting f the Qing Dynasty, hwever, it lst its ppularity. With peple turning their interest t traditinal culture, Hanfu has been enjyed mre greatly in recent years.
Qipa became ppular in the 1920s and remained as the “natinal clthing” until the 1950s. At first, peple made it wide, cvering mst parts f the bdy. Yet it was nt beautiful and peple wanted a mre beautiful kind f clthing. S in the 1930s, peple made the traditinal Qipa tight t shw the beauty f a wman’s bdy. Nw, lts f wmen still like t wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) lked simple but gd, s it quickly became ppular amng Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Althugh ther kinds f clthing have taken its place nw, leaders f China still wear it when ging t imprtant events.
第四节 书面表达(满分20分)
61. 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Mre来信希望了解你的家乡宜宾的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下面的内容。
注意:
1. 词数:100词左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
2. 参考词汇:places f interest 名胜古迹;ht pt 火锅;ecnmy 经济
Dear Mre,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Yu wanted t knw smething abut my hmetwn Yibin. Nw let me tell yu. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaSmetimes it can be difficult t say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy r disappinted, we can put prblems int wrds. Keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.
If we get angry, music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur hearts with warmth.
When we get nervus r upset befre a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enugh sleep helps us keep clear minds. Withut plenty f rest, it is hard t pay attentin t ur study r wrk.
Actually, the mst imprtant way that we can lwer stress is t have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part f staying healthy and gd fr bth physical and mental health.
____56____ Chinese Clthing
Hanfu
In the past
Han peple ____57____ Hanfu.
In recent years
It has been ____58____ mre greatly.
____59____
In the 1920s
It became ppular but was wide.
In the 1930s
It was made tight t shw the beauty f a wman’s bdy.
The Chinese tunic suit
It lked simple but gd.
Chinese ____60____ wear it when ging t imprtant events.
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