[英语]2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案
1. In the fllwing wrds, which underlined（下划线）letters have a different sund frm the thers?
A. birthB. eitherC. earth
2. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. hand campB. drive thinC. lud duble
3. Which f the fllwing wrds desn’t have the same stress（重音）as the thers?
A. Behind.B. Mdern.C. Pht.
4. —What d yu want t d this weekend?
—I want t care fr animals in ________ animal center.
A. anB. aC. /
5. —________ have yu been in Beijing?
—Fr tw weeks. And I went t the Great Wall.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
6. —There will be ________ tmrrw. We can’t eat ut.
—Well, we have t stay at hme.
A. rainyB. rainC. raining
7. —I need ________ schl things.
—Me, t. Let’s g shpping.
A. nB. smeC. any
8. —China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in ur great cuntry.
A. adviceB. priceC. pride
9. —Many f us ________ ur parents t much.
—Yes. We’d better learn t lk afer urselves.
A depend nB. put nC. get n
10. Harbin is famus ________ ice and snw. It’s well wrth visiting in winter.
A. asB. frC. t
11. WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in Nvember, 2021.
A. has begunB. beginsC. began
12. —D yu like pems?
—Yes. I ________ read pems when I was 5.
A. mustB. canC. culd
13. —I ften watch talk shws n TV.
—I enjy watching the news. I hpe ________ what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A. find utB. t find utC. finding ut
14. —What d yu d t keep healthy?
—I d mre sprts and eat ________ fast fd.
A. lessB. fewerC. mre
15. —Hw exciting the speech is!
—Pretty gd! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A. whichB. thatC. wh
16. —Culd yu tell me ________ n weekdays?
—I usually g t schl n ft but smetimes by bike.
A. why d yu g t schlB. when yu went t schlC. hw yu g t schl
17. —Happiness is abut having each tiny wish cme true.
—________ we wrk hard, we’ll make ur life full f happiness.
A. IfB. UnlessC. Thugh
18. The ________ is China’s natinal treasure. It’s a kind f cute animal that likes eating bamb.
A. pandaB. tigerC. elephant
19. T keep safe in cming summer vacatin yu are suppsed t ________.
① refuse t let strangers in
②turn ff the gas(煤气）after cking
③g swimming alne in the river
④take care f yur wn things when yu travel
⑤leak（泄露）yur persnal infrmatin n the Intemet
A. ②③⑤B. ①②④C. ①③⑤
20. Here is a survey abut hw t be a gd learner amng 400 students. Accrding t the frm Belw, ________ students have chsen “Learn frm mistakes” as their key wrds.
A. 80B. 120C. 160
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
At the age f seven, I started schl in Lndn. There I met a ____21____, Mr. King. He influenced my whle life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humrus. Smetimes, he tld us funny stries. S his lessns made us ____22____.
One day, Mr. King stpped me ____23____ I was n my way hme. He tk ut a piece f paper with sme maths exercises n it. ____24____ a smile, he asked. “Wuld yu like t have a try my kid? ” I was a hit surprised and tk ____25____ exercises hme. I wrked hard that night.
The next day when I gave part f the answers t him he ____26____ checked them and said “Well dne! I believe yur lve fr maths will help yu with the rest.”
After Mr. King encuraged me, I ____27____ all my free time n the exercises. A week later. I succeeded! Mr. King gave mre exercises t me, ____28____ me t make great prgress. Every time ____29____ the prblems, I have a lt f fun. Exercises became harder and I put effrt (努力）int maths.
I enjyed maths. It was Mr. King that pened the ____30____ t maths fr me and led me in, thankful t Mr. King.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. wrkerB. visitrC. teacher
22. A. bredB. interestedC. sleepy
23. A. whileB. untilC. after
24. A. FrB. WithC. Abut
25. A. thisB. thseC. that
26. A. carefullyB. hardlyC. angrily
27. A. cstB. paidC. spent
28. A. expectB. t expectC. expecting
29. A. gave utB. wrked utC. ran ut
30. A. drB. bxC. sfa
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Teenagers frm ________ cuntries answer the questins.
A. threeB. twC. ne
32. Accrding t the passage Linda ften ________.
A. makes Yunnan Rice Ndles
B. uses ld clthes t make bags
C. visits museums
33. Yu can ask Linlin abut ________ if yu are interested in tea.
A. the histry f teaB. the skill f making tea setsC. the museum in Harbin
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A Linda’s bags can satisfy many custmers.
B. Only Amy’s parents fien ck Chinese fd.
C. Linlin learns nthing frm the museums.
35. Frm the passage abve yu can find that all these teenagers ften ________ .
A. share the husewrk at hme
B. put ld things t gd use
C. have after-class activities
（B）
Lng lng time ag, a man called Tm gt a bk. It was abut the secret f a special pebble (鹅卵石) that culd turn anything int real gld. The special pebble was lying amng ther nes n the beach. Because they lked the same, the special pebble was almst impssible t be fund. If peple tuched the special pebble, it wuld feel warm. Hwever, ther pebbles were cld.
After learning the secret, Tm was excited. He dreamed f becming rich. S he sld all that he had, bught garden frks, went t the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them int the sea if there were nt special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he cntinued.
Several years later, suddenly he picked up ne pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strng habit f thrwing ne pebble afer anther withut thinking, he threw this special ne int the sea as usual. He lst the chance t be rich. What a pity!
In fact, gd chances d cme in ur life at any time. Try t hld them as sn as pssible instead f missing them.
根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B) 。
36. The special pebble that culd turn anything int real gld wuld feel cld.
37. T becme rich, Tm sld all that he had, went t the beach with garden frks and started picking up pebbles.
38. If the pebbles were nt special, Tm threw them int the sea n the first day.
39. After several years, Tm had a strng habit f thrwing bks withut thinking.
40. In the end, Tm fund the special pebble but he missed it.
（C）
At the beginning f human histry, peple culd nly eat fd they fund. But then peple learned t find mre ways t get fd. Abut 10, 000 years ag peple slarted t farm the land. After that, peple develped farming skills.
Peple eat different fd in different areas. In China rice is the main fd fr peple in the suth while the peple in the nrth eat ndles. Peple wh live in Eurpean cuntries near the sea eat lts f fish. But in Central Eurpe, peple are away frm the sea. S they dn’t eat s much fish. They eat mre special meat instead.
Peple eat fd with different tls in different areas. In China, peple always like using chpsticks while in Nrth American, Australia and Eurpe, peple always like using knives and frks, t ur surprise, in India and the Middle East, peple always pick up fd with their wn fingers.
Nw peple can eat different fd frm different areas. As we can see it is pssible t cnvey fd easily frm ne part f the wrld t anther. We can almst cat whatever we like at any place f the wrld. Fr example peple in Britain can cat bananas frm Africa and rice frm India. Fd is becming a very big business nw.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
41. Peple ________ at the beginning f human histry.
A. culd nly eat fd they fundB. started t farm the landC. develped farming skills
42. Peple living in Central Eurpe dn’t eat s much fish because ________.
A. they are away frm the seaB. they like eating ndlesC. they are near the sea
43. The underlined（下划线的）wrd “cnvey” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 捐赠B. 传导C. 运输
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple in the suth f China eat bananas as their main fd.
B. Peple in India and the Middle East always pick up fd with their wn fingers.
C. Peple in Britain can nly eat rice frm Africa.
45. What’s the best title（标题）fr the passage?
A. Peple’s Table Manners(礼仪）B. Peple’s Eating TlsC. Peple and Fd
(D)
Lve is nt a single feeling. Althugh we lve ur family and friends, smetimes we just dn’t knw hw t shw ur lve t them. In fact peple give lve in different ways. Each way can be called a “lve language.” ____46____
First, ffering praise. ____47____ Praise means attentin and care. “Yu’ve dne a gd jb.” “These shes lk nice n yu”…Such praise will make thers pleased.
____48____ A gift means “I care abut yu.” The gift des nt have t be expensive. Perhaps a piece f chclate is OK.
Third, spending time tgether. Have a relaxing time and d things we all enjy. Dn’t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. ____49____
Furth, being a gd learner. ____50____ When smene is dwn, what he wants is t understanding. Dn’t talk abut urselves t much.
These lve languages help us t express lve. They als make us understand lve frm thers.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A. This kind f language uses wrds t shw lve.
B. Or visit grandparents t talk t them.
C. Secnd, giving gifts.
D. Be ready t listen and try t understand.
E. Here are sme lve languages.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
A）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi. Jeff ____51____
B: I’m fine, thanks.
A: ____52____
B: Nthing much.
A: Wuld yu like t see a mvie with me?
B: Sure. There are three mvie theaters near here. ____53____
A: Sun Cinema. It’s the clsest t us.
B: Yes, but what abut the lng waiting time t get mvie tickets?
A: ____54____ We can buy tickets nline.
B: What d yu think f the ther cinemas?
A: They are nt as gd as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats.
B: ____55____
A: Well let’s g.
A. Sunds great.
B. Yu are welcme.
C. What are yu ging t d tday?
D. Hw ld are yu?
E. Dn’t wrry.
F. Hw are yu?
G Which ne shall we g t?
（B）
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Mary. We’re ging t have ur graduatin (毕业) party. ____56____ yu decided what t d yet?
B: N, but we need t recrd the happiest time.
A: I agree. I’ll bring my camera here.
B: D yu think writing sme wrds t each ther is a wnderful idea?
A: Yes, I think ____57____.
B: Why ____58____ invite ur teachers t the party?
A: Gd idea. I can’t wait.
B: Let’s get ready fr it tgether.
A: When and ____59____ shall we meet?
B: Let’s meet in ur classrm at 9:00 a.m. tmrrw.
A: All ____60____. See yu!
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
It was nearly dark. The sun was ging dwn. A little by, Mike, came back hme ____61____ frm the muntain.
“What’s the matter, Mike?” his mther asked.
“The muntain is s ____62____ and full f big r small stnes n the way. I was very tired, s I had t return,” Mike cried.
“It desn’t matter.” his mther said.
“But standing at the tp f the muntain by ____63____ is a dream frm childhd (童年)!” Mike said.
His father came up. “What did yu ntice when ____64____ up the muntain?
“There were a lt f beautiful flwers by the sides f the rad.” Mike replied.
“Did yu feel the beauty f ____65____?” his father asked.
Mike ____66____ the questin fr a while.
“Yes, the blue sky the white cluds and the green trees.” Mike answered.
“That’s enugh!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Sn. The beautiful scenery (风景) is n the way. Yu have ____67____ a lt althugh yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain. It is ne f the ____68____ valuable lessns in yur life”.
（B）
A famus writer was brn in a small twn. Althugh his family was very pr, his parents managed t send him t schl. He wrked hard until he left cllege with gd grades.
He then put his heart int writing. But he made little mney. He culdn’t affrd his meals smetimes. Publishing （出版） his wrks was hard fr him. An ld wman heard f his experiences. She ffered his mney. Then he culd live n and went n writing. Finally, his bks came ut. They sld well.
The success f his bks brught him great wealth. S he made up his mind t help ther yung writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). Many yung writers received his help.
Kindness is passed n which makes the wrld a warm place.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
s____69____ t make smebdy g r be taken t a place
g____70____ a mark given in an exam
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
He culdn’t affrd his meals smetimes.
He culdn’t affrd his meals ____71____ time ____72____ time
根据短文,内容回答问题。
Where was the famus writer brn?
____________________73____________________.
What did the ld wman ffer the famus writer?
____________________74____________________.
Did many yung writers receive the famus writer’s help?
____________________75____________________.
(C)
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Every year sme birds fly suth when days turn cld and leaves frm trees start t fall. They travel a very lng way t find a warmer winter. This travel is called migratin （迁徙）.
Birds d that because in winter mst f the plants die and sme insects (昆虫）hide. They fly away t find enugh fd. The next year when there is plenty f fd fr them t eat they will cme back.
Birds fly in sme ways. Fr example, they fly in grups like the letter V r in a rw. The trip is ften hard and it may be dangerus. But they never get lst because they lk at the sun, the mn and stars.
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
81. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。
写作要点：
1.因他的信任而高兴。
2.你的看法：
(1)遵守规则是重要的；
(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。
3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(bey the rules)的中学生。
写作要求：
1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter,
Hw’s it ging? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li PingKey wrds
Making plans
Taking ntes
Asking questins
Learning frm mistakes
Percentage(百分比)
20%
10%
30%
?
The Wrld fr Teenagers（青少年）
Learning Feelings Cmmunicatin Cmmunity Activities
☆☆☆ Questin in June: What d yu ften d after class?
Linda frm Britain
I ften use ld clthes that peple dn’t wear any mre t make bags. I pened a small shp in my cmmunity and set up a website t sell the bags nline. Many custmers think they are fantastic. Nw I plan t write a new bk abut ways t use ld clthes.
Linlin frm China
Museums ften teach me a lt. I have ever been t many museums, such as the nes in Harbin Xian and s n. But the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum is my favrite. It’s in this museum that I knew abut the histry f tea. I watched the tea art perfrmances（表演）. They shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with tea sets.
Amy frm Canada
I ften ck Chinese fd at hme. My favrite is Yunnan Rice Ndles. T make the fd, we need t have rice ndles, chicken sup, chicken vegetables and eggs. My parents ften ck Chinese fd as well, especially gngba chicken.
achieve I climb much think abut height sad natural
The Migratin f ____76____
When they fly suth
Days turn cld and ____77____ frm trees start t fall.
What the purpse is
They fly away in ____78____ t find enugh fd.
____79____ the trip is
It is ften hard and dangerus.
____80____ they never get lst
Because they lk at the sun, the mn and stars.