[英语]2022年广东省深圳市中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年广东省深圳市中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年广东省深圳市中考真题真题英语试题解析版docx、英语2022年广东省深圳市中考真题真题英语试题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

说明：
1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号 的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选 择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本 试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
I. 完 形 填 空 ( 1 0 分 )
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Frm an early age, Ara lved watching the cws in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they culd ___1___ a cw. Her father thught it wuld take much wrk and suggested learning abut cws frm the ___2___ in the cmmunity first.
The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cws were munching( 嚼 )n leaves, clean and smiling. They prduced lts f tasty milk. Hwever, the secnd farm was ___3___ . The cws were smelly and cvered in dirt. When Ara asked abut the milk, the farmers shk their heads.
That night, Ara culdn’t fall asleep, wndering what she culd d t help the sad cws. Finally, she ___4___ a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they wuld help the secnd farmers, and they ___5___ . Ara rganized a meeting and the first farmers shared their ___6___. The advice they ffered was s ___7___ that everyne learned a lt.
Weeks later, Ara fund that the secnd farm was much cleaner. The farmers gt mre milk.They were thankful t Ara and willing t share tips with thers. At the next meeting, many mre farmers ___8___.
That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “Yu have made a difference t ur ___9___ !” Thinking abut all the cws and peple she helped, Ara smiled, thugh she didn’t wn a cw in the end.”One can create psitive change t the wrld at any age,” she thught ____10____, What will be yur change t make?
1. A. brrwB. keepC. findD. save
2. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. farmers
3. A. largeB. differentC. fantasticD. mdern
4. A. fught againstB. put ffC. thught fD. gave up
5. A. agreedB. arrivedC. repeatedD. believed
6. A. happinessB. wealthC. businessD. experience
7. A. humrusB. simpleC. helpfulD. traditinal
8. A. tk partB. rushed utC. set ffD. passed by
9. A. familyB. schlC. marketD. cmmunity
10. A. hnestlyB. prudlyC. thankfullyD. strangely
Ⅱ . 阅 读 理 解 ( 4 0 分 )
第 一 节 阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
At 9 ’clck n December 10th,2021, with the sund f a whistle(哨),train G2197 slwly ran ut f Ganzhu West Statin and headed suth t Shenzhen Nrth Statin. This marked the pening f the Ganzhu-Shenzhen high-speed railway, which includes 14 statins, with a ttal length f 436 kilmeters. The ttal travel time between the tw cities has been cut frm 6 hurs t 2 hurs.
The building f the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges. As the railway travels thrugh the muntainus areas f suthern Jiangxi and nrthern Guangdng, wrkers had t be careful with many cultural landscapes(风景)and prtectin areas. When it was cmpleted, 323 bridges and 157 tunnels( 隧 道 )were built, taking up 90% f the ttal length.
By taking the new rute, it is cnvenient fr passengers t visit the beautiful places alng the line. Fr example, yu can walk int the Shenzhen Museum t review the city’s develpment, g t Heyuan t experience the amazing Wanlv Lake, r explre the ancient Tngtian Rck Caves in Ganzhu.
Ganzhu is knwn as the”Orange Capital f the Wrld” .With the high-speed railway’s peratin, mre travellers frm Guangdng have arrived and Ganzhu ranges are getting mre ppular.
“It used t take me six hurs t drive hme n Fridays, but nw I can get hme in time t pick up my child frm schl. What’s mre, I can even drp him ff at schl n Mnday mrnings befre I g t wrk,”said Chen Yu, a Ganzhu lcal wh wrks in Shenzhen.
Chen’s life is a typical ne that has changed with the railway. Mre and mre wnderful changes alng the high-speed railway are taking place.
11. Hw many hurs can we save frm Ganzhu t Shenzhen by G2197?
A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.
12. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The tunnels cver 90 % f the railway.B. It was very difficult t build the railway.
C. 157 bridges were built alng the railway.D. The railway passes thrugh nrthern Jiangxi.
13. What is the purpse f paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce places f interest.B. T share travelling experiences.
C. T review the histry f Ganzhu.D. T celebrate the success f Shenzhen.
14. What d we knw abut Chen Yu?
A. He is an range farmer.B. He is a lcal in Shenzhen.
C. His child lives in Ganzhu.D. His wrking place has changed.
15. What kind f text is this?
A. A shrt stry.B. A travel diary.C. A train timetable.D. A news reprt.
B
I tk up baking(烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was wrking n my schl bakery prject with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised I learn frm my grandmther, wh later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instructin as well. After tw years’ practice, I was able t make delicius bread. I have cme t realize making bread means a lt t me althugh it takes a lng time.
T make bread, thers usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I dn’t. Every Saturday mrning, after mixing prper amunt f water with flur, sugar etc, I take time t wait fr the dugh t rise. This is my way t slw dwn and smell the rses.
Baking des require great patience. In my hands the dugh is slwly grwing. It’s becming sfter. I can feel the change, which cnnects me t smething quite different frm the mdern way f living. T me, making bread is a push against ur culture f cnvenience. It certainly takes mre time than buying bread frm a stre, but I enjy it.
I’ve stuck with my grandmther’s recipe withut making any change. Nw this traditin has cntinued fr years. Smetimes, in rder t fit it in, I have t change my schedule. But I have never cnsidered giving it up.
By the time my children get hme frm schl, the bread has been baked and cled. They step int the huse and the first thing they d is t take a deep breath f the warm, hneyed air. My bread-baking has als helped them t slw dwn and understand the value f taking their time and leading an unhurried life.
16. Wh taught the writer t make bread?
A. Her teacher.B. Her grandmther.C. Her parents.D. Her classmates.
17. Hw is the writer’s bread-making different frm thers’?
A. She uses less water.B. She uses mre sugar.
C. She desn’t bake it a lng time.D. She desn’t add quick-rise yeast.
18. Which wrd best describes life in mdern times accrding t the writer?
A. Relaxing.B. Exciting.C. Fast.D. Happy.
19. What des the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The recipe.B. The plan.C. The change.D. The traditin.
20. What des the writer want t teach her children t d?
A. D things in a slw way.B. Bake bread at an early age.
C. Be thankful fr parents’ wrk.D. Get hme frm schl in time.
C
The giant Amazn rainfrest in Suth America has been a mystery fr centuries. It hlds all kinds f natural wnders. Amng them in Clmbia, a river stands ut as “the mst beautiful river” in the wrld.
Lcally called Cami Cristales, this special river lies in a natinal park. It is made up f several waterfalls rapids, and plenty f pls. Fr mst f the year, Cani Cristales lks like a cmmn river: clean, green, and rcky. Hwever, during the shrt perid between September and Nvember, the river expldes（迸发）with life and clr. It appears as any mix f clrs including blue, green, yellw, range, and a purplish red. S it is als knwn as the “River f Five Clrs”.
Althugh at first it may appear as if sme chemicals were added t the water, this rainbw river is cmpletely natural. Cafi Cristales’ clrs are the result f a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight t grw. The plants change clr depending n hw much sunlight they receive, and the amunt is decided by the height and speed f the water. Therefre, it is pssible fr the plants t be ttally clrless if the sunlight is t hard t get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water.
Actually, the river faces sme prblems, including drier seasns, wildlife truble, waste management, and budget （预算）cuts. In 2007, the park was frced t clse because it was ver-crwded with turists. Nw the park admits nly 200 peple a day and requires them t mind their behaviur.
Tday, Can Cristales still shines amng Clmbia’s mst ppular natural attractins, drawing thusands f turists every year.
21. When is the best time t visit Cafi Cristales?
A. In January.B. In March.C. In June.D. In Octber.
22. Why is Can Cristales clurful?
A. A special plant lives in it.B. Peple add chemicals t it.
C. The water is badly plluted.D. The weather is changeable there.
23. What des the underlined wrd “delicate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Special.B. Weak.C. Lively.D. Beautiful.
24. What nce caused the park t be clsed?
A. T many visitrs.B. The pr service.C. T much rubbish.D. The wildlife prblem.
25 What is the best title f the text?
A. Hw t Visit Can Cristales
B. Natural Beauty in Clmbia
C. Wrld’s Mst Beautiful River
D. Prtecting the River f Five Clrs
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分)
阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Whether yu’re stuck inside frm terrible weather, r shyness, there are ways t exercise indrs every day. Here’s hw yu can wrk ut effectively at hme.
____26____
A gd warm-up makes sure yur bdy gets much-needed xygen. When yur bdy is warm, yu’ll mve better. Warm-ups als help reduce stress n yur heart and the pssibilities f getting hurt. ____27____ S it’s necessary t warm up befre yu start t wrk ut.
Start with a HIIT exercise
There are many kinds f HIIT exercises. ____28____ It can help burn fat effectively. It als wrks ut bth the upper and lwer bdy and especially develps yur cre（核心）strength. In sme ways it’s friendlier t the knees than running and speed walking.
Fllw exercise vides that suit yu
If yu d a quick internet search, yu will be amazed at the number f exercise vides. Yung r ld, male r female, yu can find several that will wrk best fr yu. ____29____ Sme wrld-famus caches even teach live lessns every day.
Dn’t frget t cl dwn
Just like warming up ahead f time reduces injury（受伤）, s des cling dwn. Regular cl-dwns after exercise are imprtant because it’s best t slwly reduce yur heart rate（心率）. ____30____
A. Get prperly warmed up first.
B. Warm-ups d gd t yur heart.
C. Make sure the cach hlds yur interest.
D. Jumping rpe is the easiest ne t get int shape.
E. These include ft, leg, knee and even back injuries.
F. This slwer ending is better fr yu than a sudden stp.
第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分)
下面的材料A~F 是六门校本课程的介绍。请根Kevin,Mandy,Brian,Ivy,Simn 五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的课程。
第二部分非选择题(共25分)
Ⅲ . 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrunded(环绕) by muntains and snw, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Lving Dream”, “Jasmine Flwer” and “Gldberg Variatins” at the highest railway statin in central Switzerland. The shw was ___36___(warm) welcmed by the audience. What he did helped ___37___ the cultural exchanges between China and Eurpe by means f music.
Lang Lang is ne f the leading ___38___ (musician) in the classical music wrld. Thugh he put n thusands f shws wrldwide, this was his first time t play ___39___ pian at the tp f a snwy muntain. The lw temperature. ___40___ (make) it quite challenging fr him. Hwever, playing in a “fairytale-like” envirnment was a very special experience, accrding t Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flwer’ ___41___ (chse) specially fr this shw,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece frm my wn culture, hping ___42___(draw) the audience’s interest in learning mre abut China thrugh the beauty f Chinese music.”
Befre Lang Lang played the ___43___(three) piece his fingers became a little cld, ___44___ he shwed n fear f the heavy snw and the thin air.”I hpe we will d mre cultural exchanges in the future s as t understand each ther better and build a ____45____(clse) relatinship between the tw cuntries than befre,” added Lang Lang.
IV. 书面表达(15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你和同学们拍了一个毕业活动视频，打算做成视频日志（vlg），参加主题为“青春飞扬”的国际中学生vlg作品展。请给该视频写一段解说词。
内容包括：
1 海边活动：
下午：①沙滩排球；②……；
晚上：搭帐篷；聚餐和清理垃圾；分享会。
2. 活动感言。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：冲浪surf 帐篷tent
Hi, everyne! I am Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure t present my vlg t yu.
Last Saturday, we went t the seaside t celebrate ur graduatin. In the afternn, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S much fr my vide. I hpe yu have enjyed it. Thank yu.___31___. Kevin wishes t develp a hme-care rbt which can lk after his grandpa.
___32___. Mandy wants t take beautiful pictures and recrd her family trips n hliday
___33___. Brian wnders hw he can create clured smke fr his play in English Week.
___34___. Ivy is crazy abut Lenard da Vinci’s wrks. She dreams f becming a painter.
___35___. Simn has built several blck mdels, He’s thirsty fr mdel-building knwledge.
A. Blck Building
Prepare t build yur favrite”adventures” . Prjects f Star Wars and Jurassic Park will be ffered and knwledge will be explained. Yu can take hme yur wn wrks.
B. Rbtic Science
Have fun building and creating rbts! Yu will learn engineering in an interesting way and many rbt prjects will be included. Yu can als jin in an exciting cmpetitin.
C. Chemical Magic
Get ready fr a”magical”lab experience in Harry Ptter style! It is an intrductin t chemistry and physics. Enjy making clured fire, ht ice, purple smke and mre.
D. Phtgraphy Fun
Expect t take a wnderful pht r sht a vide n yur wn? Cme and find ut the science behind mvies. Yu will als learn the skills f phtgraphy using different cameras.
E. First Aid Training
What d yu knw abut the things in the survival kit? Attend this curse t learn hw t use them in the right manner.Step-by-step treatment fr medical emergencies will be shwn.
F. Arts and 3-D Printing
Want t be an artist? Cme and create yur artwrks! Prjects, including sand art, painting and an intrductin t CAD drawing and 3-D printing, will be carried ut.