2020年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析

这是一份2020年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析，共19页。

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．﹣Tm， let's g t play basketball．
﹣ I'd lve t． But I have t cmplete my hmewrk first．（ ）
A．checkB．finishC．crrect
2．﹣ Yur English teacher is very humrus．
﹣ Exactly． She is very ppular with us．（ ）
A．friendlyB．utgingC．funny
3．﹣ Yu are always there fr me when I am in truble．
﹣ That's what a friend shuld d．（ ）
A．in fearB．in difficulty
C．in surprise
4．﹣ Bi Sheng， an ancient Chinese， invented mvable type printing in the 1040s．
﹣ It was develped in China but served the wrld．（ ）
A．createdB．discveredC．searched
5．﹣ It tk me nearly tw days t make the vlg．
﹣ I can't wait t watch it．（ ）
A．hardlyB．prbablyC．almst
6．﹣ Sam， culd yu tell me smething abut Earth Hur？
﹣Sure． Peple usually turn ff lights and keep them ff fr an hur．（ ）
A．switch ffB．take ffC．get ff
7．﹣ What d yu think f the Hi﹣tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？
﹣ Yu can't miss it! The shw rm is full f different mdels．（ ）
A．is filled withB．is made f
C．is cvered with
8．﹣ Mst Chinese custmers prefer t pay by Alipay r WeChat pay nwadays．
﹣ That's true． Life becmes mre cnvenient in China because f them．（ ）
A．waitersB．buyers
C．businessmen
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．﹣D yu mind____the pening time f Shenzhen Library？
﹣ N prblem! I'll check it n its website right nw．（ ）
A．lking afterB．lking up
C．lking like
10．﹣ Cindy， I have bught a lt f fruits fr yu．
﹣ Wnderful! Let's put them int the fridge t keep them____．（ ）
A．cleanB．freshC．fit
11．﹣Whenever I nd t Jenny， she_____ my greeting with a big smile．
﹣She is always s cheerful．（ ）
A．replies tB．pints tC．laughs at
12．﹣ Hey， Alicia! Have yu gt used t Chinese fd？
﹣ Yes! But I am still learning t use____as a Chinese des．（ ）
A．frksB．chpsticksC．knives
13．﹣ Have yu reminded yur father abut grandmther's birthday party？
﹣ Yes， I've left him a（an）____．（ ）
A．magazineB．articleC．message
14．﹣ T lse weight， I have t be n a diet．
﹣ Yu'd better nt．____， yu shuld take exercise．（ ）
A．InsteadB．HweverC．Therefre
15．﹣ I feel bad abut all the mess．
﹣____! I will clean it up later．（ ）
A．Have funB．Gd luck
C．Dn't wrry
II.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A grup f bys std arund a tree． "What a tall tree!" they said t each ther， "It wuld be 16 t climb t the tp!"
The grup f bys then decided t play a game t 17 wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first． Their mthers were sitting nt far away， lking n at their． 18 as they played．
One f the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣ld by named David． He was the shrtest child in the grup． 19 thught he wuld win．
Then the game started． All f the bys tried their best t climb as high as they culd． Althugh the ther bys climbed faster than David in the beginning， he 20 the tp f the tree fastest in the end．
His mther was 21 ．She asked him，"David，hw did yu reach the tp f the tree s 22 ？"
"It was easy， "David said， "The ther children． 23 lking dwn as they climbed．When they realized hw high they were， they were afraid f 24 ． I， hwever，lked nly up．When I saw hw clse I was， I kept ging higher and higher， 25 I reached the tp．"
It is true in life that if we just keep ging frward withut lking back， we are mre likely t reach ur gals．
16.A． bringB． excitingC． dangerus
17.A． believeB． thinkC． see
18.A． studentsB． childrenC． teachers
19.A． NbdyB． SmebdyC． Everybdy
20.A． gt upB． gt nC． gt t
21.A． prudB． wrriedC． frightened
22.A． carefullyB． quicklyC． quietly
23.A． keptB． avidedC． practiced
24.A． taking dwnB． falling dwnC． calming dwn
25.A．ifB． afterC． until
II.阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Gd news fr art lvers! We have cllected sme infrmatin abut the exhibitins put n in Shenzhen this summer．
Which line can yu take t enjy Cassie Chen's Phts？
A． Line 11．
B． Line 4．
C． Line 3．
D． Line 1．
In which district can yu visit Future Art？
A． Nanshan District
B． Futian District
C． Lnggang District
D． Ba'an District
Which exhibitins can yu chse if yu are free n August 15？
A． Cntemprary Art and Future Art．
B． Cassie Chen's Phts and Future Art．
C． Cntemprary Art and Frank Yang's Artwrks．
D． Frank Yang's Artwrks and Cassie Chen's Phts．
Where is the text prbably taken frm？
A． A nvel
B． A stry bk
C． A newspaper
D． A science magazine
B
"Miss Smith! What rugh （ 粗糙的） hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin， as she walked hme frm schl with her teacher．
"In my pinin， Daisy， Mary's hands are the prettiest in ur class．'
"Why？ Miss Smith， they are as red and hard as they can be． Hw they wuld lk if she tried t play n a pian! "Daisy said．
Miss Smith tk Daisy's hands in hers， and said， "Yur hands are very sft and white， just the hands t lk beautiful n a pian： yet they dn't have ne beauty that Mary's hands d．Shall tell yu what the difference is？"
"Yes， please， Miss Smith．" Daisy lked at Miss Smith， with eyes wide pen．
"Well， Daisy， Mary's hands are very busy． They wash dishes； they make fires； they hang ut clthes， and help t wash them， t： they are always trying t help her pr， hard﹣wrking mther．"
Miss Smith cntinued， "Besides， they wash and dress the children； they mend their tys and dress their dlls； yet， they find time t bathe the head f the little girl wh is s sick in the next huse t theirs．"
"They d gd deeds （行为） t every living thing． I have seen them patting the tired hrse and the hmeless dg in the street． They are always ready t help thse wh need help．"
"I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any mre， Miss Smith．" Daisy said that with tears in eyes．
"I am glad t hear yu say that， Daisy； and I must tell yu that they are beautiful because they help thers gladly and cheerfully．"
"Oh， Miss Smith! I feel s ashamed f myself and s srry， "said Daisy， lking int her teacher's face with shining eyes．
"My dear， beauty desn't lie in hw ne lks but what he des．"
What did Daisy think f Mary's hand at first？
A． Warm
B． Ugly
C． Dirty
D． Sft
What is beauty in Miss Smith's pinin？
A． Being patient．
B． Being gd﹣lking．
C． Being helpful．
D． Being hard﹣wrking．
What can we infer （推断） frm the passage？
A． Mary's mther was lazy．
B． Mary lived a cmfrtable life．
C． Miss Smith disliked Daisy．
D． Daisy understd beauty better．
What is the best title fr the passage？
A． Busy Days
B． Cheerful Tears
C． Shining Eyes
D． Beautiful Hands
C
When Chinese peple talk abut Chinese tea culture tday，they wn't miss an imprtant persn in Chinese histry﹣Lu Yu， respected as a "Sage f Tea （茶圣）" fr his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．He is best﹣knwn fr The Classic f Tea， the first wrk n grwing， making and drinking tea．
Lu was brn in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child， he became a student f Zu Fuzi．Thanks t his teacher's guidance， he learnt a lt． He ften made tea fr his teacher． He als tk care f his fellw students' health using his knwledge n tea and herbs （草药）．
Lu Yu ften went t the cuntryside t gather tea leaves and herbs．On ne f thse trips，Lu Yu fund a spring． The water was quite clear and clean． When Lu made tea with this spring water，he fund the tea tasted better than usual． Frm then n， he realized the imprtance f water quality in making tea．
In 752 A．D， Lu Yu finished his studies and returned t Jingling， where he met Cui Gufu． Bth men shared the same interests in tea， literature （文学） and petry． They sn became gd friends．Since then， the tw spent much time travelling， drinking tea and writing pems tgether．
This perid was imprtant t Lu Yu as a man f literature． Cui， with his rich experience and skills in writing， became a cach f Lu． He prvided necessary help with Lu's writing． It was during this time that Lu finally wrte the amazing wrk， The Classic f Tea．
What is Lu famus fr？
A． Having wisdm．
B． Respecting teachers．
C． Caring fr friends．
D． Influencing tea culture．
What des the underlined wrd "guidance" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？
A． Help
B． Stress
C． Prtectin
D． Cntrl
Why did Lu and Cui becme gd friends？
A． They had the same hbbies．
B． They lived in the same place．
C． They spent much time tgether．
D． They had the same experiences．
Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage？
①Lu Yu wrte The Classic f Tea．
②Lu Yu became a student f Zu Fuzi．
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Gufu．
④Lu Yu fund water quality was imprtant．
A．②③①④
B．②④③①
C．④①③②
D．④②③①
D
Teens and kids are reading a lt less fr fun， accrding t a recent reprt．
Althugh the decline （下降） in the past ten years is very surprising fr teen readers， sme data（数据） in the reprt shws that reading is still a big part f many children's lives．
Accrding t the reprt， the number r teens wh hardly read has gne up frm 8 percent t 25 percent tday． The reprt data shws that kids' reading ability remains almst the same． Hwever， the amunt f reading time has fallen， frm abut an hur every day t half an hur．
As fr children's e﹣reading， the reprt mentins little abut its effects． But it says that many parents chse t cntrl the time spent n e﹣bks， mainly because they are wrried abut the increased screen time． After all， it is imprtant t prtect their kids' eyes．
The mst helpful part in the reprt is parents' effects n their children． It shws that parents are examples and imprtant guides fr them in reading． If parents read mre and find mre time t read with their children， it turns ut that their children actually read mre ften．
As summer vacatin arrives， parents might take this chance t step in， make a reading list and enjy the pleasant family reading time．
What d we knw abut children's fun reading time？
A． It is much shrter．
B． It stays the same．
C． It is much lnger，
D． It changes a little．
Why d many parents cntrl e﹣reading？
A． It can waste kids' time．
B． E﹣bks are nt s imprtant．
C． It can harm kids' health．
D．E﹣bks are a waste f mney．
Hw shuld parents encurage children's reading？
A． By making reading plans．
B． By setting gd examples．
C． By praising kids' reading．
D． By ffering different bks．
What's the writing purpse f the last paragraph？
A． T prevent e﹣reading．
B． T encurage family reading．
C． T advise family trips．
D． T describe vacatin pleasure．
E
The Tajinshan Greenway （绿道） in Shenzhen has been pen t citizens since July， 2019．Sitting at the west side f Shenzhen Reservir， it is as lng as 7.07 kilmeters．
With plants alng bth sides and lakes lying at different sites，turists can enjy wnderful scenery all the way． If they are tired， they are free t take a rest at the 3 stps that were built fr breaks． Additinally， five unused guard psts （岗享） alng the ld rute have remained． They serve as sightseeing platfrms fr visitrs t feel the cultural spirit behind the place．
Of all its 13 scenic spts， 8 were designed t have Al helpers． Frm them， visitrs can gain infrmatin n parking， tur guide services and mre． The smart greenway， with free Wi﹣Fi available，als prvides envirnmental data， such as temperature， wind speed and air quality． What's mre， it can give visitrs warnings f cming extreme （ 极端的） weather and natural disasters， including rainstrms and typhns that may hit Shenzhen．
"Started in the middle f 2015，the building prcess f the Tajinshan Greenway has taken gd care f de wildlife and envirnment nearby" said Yang Shiming， an fficial in charge f the prject．"
The greenway is an example f cnstructin prjects withut ding ham t the nature． It als shws the rle that technlgy plays in building a smart greenway fr mre life cnvenience．"
Hw lng did it take t finish the Tajinshan Greenway？
A． Abut 3 years
B． Abut 4 years．
C． Abut 5 years
D． Abut 6 years．
What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 2 refer t？
A． Views．
B． Visitrs．
C． Stps．
D． Guard psts．
What is the main idea f Paragraph 3？
A． What Al helpers d．
B． Technlgy changes life．
C． Hw AI helpers wrk．
D． Technlgy prtects humans．
What can we learn frm this passage？
A． It is interesting t use AI helpers．
B． It is imprtant t build greenways．
C． It is pssible t balance nature and cnstructin．
D． It is unnecessary t wrry abut terrible weather．
IV.语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day， a man was walking by the crner f a street． Here he met 46 little by hlding a bird cage and selling the birds inside． He 47 （stp） and lked very sadly at the birds withut freedm in frnt f him． The birds were screaming in the cage， trying t fly away．
After standing 48 a mment，he said t the by，"Hw much des 49 （yu） bird cst？ I want…"
"One fifty cents， sir，" the by answered quickly．
"I am afraid that yu are mistaken． I am nt asking hw much it is．"The man said，"I wuld like 50 （buy） all f them． What I ask is hw much yu want fr them．"
Hearing this， the by 51 （happy） cunted the number f the birds in the cage．
"They cst five dllars．"
"Here 52 （be） the mney! "The man passed the mney． The by cunted excitedly． Hwever， he then was 53 （surprise） t find all the birds had flwn away．
"OH， my gd， fr what reasn did yu d that， sir？ Yu dn't even get a bird!" The by asked the man wh set the birds free．
"My by， let me tell yu 54 I did this． " The man said， "I have n right t get them．Every life shuld be free and they are ur 55 （friend） S we shuld give them freedm．"
V.书面表达 （共15分）
56．（15分）深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为"创文'做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。
要求：
1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇： 分类 srt ut 志愿者vlunteer 贡献 cntributin
Dear friends，
As we knw， Shenzhen is wrking hard t win the title f China's Natinal Civilized City．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．
All in all， Shenzhen is ur hme． It's time t take actin．
The Student Unin
July 20，2020
参考答案
词汇
i.
1．B
【解析】check检查；finish完成；crrect纠正。cmplete意为"完成"，finish与其意思相同，故选：B。
2．C
【解析】friendly友好的；utging性格外向的；funny滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的。humrus意为"幽默的，风趣的"，funny与其意思相近，故选：C。
3．B
【解析】in fear在恐惧中，害怕；in difficulty有困难，处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地。in truble意为"有困难，处于困境中"，in difficulty与其意思相同，故选：B。
4．A
【解析】create创造；discver发现；search搜寻，寻找。invent意为"发明"，create与其意思相近，故选：A。
5．C
【解析】hardly几乎不；prbably可能，大概；almst几乎，差不多。nearly意为"将近，几乎"，almst与其意思相近，选项C符合题意，故选：C。
6．A
【解析】switch ff关闭，关掉；take ff脱下，起飞；get ff下车。turn ff意为"关闭，关掉"，switch ff与其意思相同，故选：A。
7．A
【解析】is filled with装满，充满；is made f由…制成；is cvered with被…覆盖。is full f意为"充满，装满"，is filled with与其意思相同，选项A符合题意，故选：A。
8．B
【解析】waiters服务员；buyers消费者，买主；businessmen商人。custmers意为"顾客"，buyers意思与其相近，选项B符合题意，故选：B。
ii.
9．B
【解析】lk after 照顾，照看； lk up 查找； lk like 看起来像。结合答语可知本题正确答案是B，（mind ding sth介意干某事）故选：B。
10．B
【解析】clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；fit健康的。Let's put them int the fridge结合此处可知，为了保持"新鲜"，用fresh，故选：B。
11．A
【解析】replies t回答，pints t指向，laughs at嘲笑；结合句意和语法可知，要填"回答"，其它选项语意不通，故选：A。
12．B
【解析】frks 叉子；chpsticks 筷子； knives 刀子。结合常识，中国人使用筷子吃饭，所以本题正确答案是B，故选：B。
13．C
【解析】magazine杂志；article文章；message信息。结合句意可知，message符合句意，leave sb a message给某人留个口信，故选：C。
14．A
【解析】A表示相反、代替，B表示然而，C表示因此。Yu'd better nt说话人不赞成其节食减肥，相反他认为其应该进行锻炼，instead符合题意，故选：A。
15．C
【解析】A玩得开心，B祝你好运，C别担心；结合句意可知，要填"对不起，我恐怕不能"，其它选项语意不通，故选：C。
II.完形填空
16．B
【解析】bring无聊的；exciting激动的；dangerus危险的。What a tall tree!" they said t each ther结合此处可知他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情，故选B。
C
【解析】believe相信；think认为；see看到。…wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first，结合此处是指他们决定做个游戏看看谁能先爬到树顶，故选C。
B
【解析】students学生；children孩子；teachers老师。Their mthers结合此处可知妈妈们看着她们的孩子，故选B。
A
【解析】Nbdy每人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每人。He was the shrtest child in the grup结合此处可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢，故选A。
C
【解析】gt up起床；gt n上车；gt t到达。he…the tp f the tree fastest in the end结合此处可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端，故选C。
A
【解析】prud自豪的；wrried担心的；frightened害怕的。结合原句可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端，所以他妈妈感到自豪，故选A。
B
【解析】carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。hw did yu reach the tp f the tree s…结合语境，他最先到达树顶，所以此处是指你是如何这么快爬到树顶的，故选B。
A
【解析】kept保持；avided 避免；practiced练习。…lking dwn as they climbed结合此处可知是指他们爬的时候不停的希望下看，keep ding sth不停做某事，故选A。
B
【解析】taking dwn拿下；falling dwn掉下；calming dwn（使）平静。When they realized hw high they were结合此处当他们意识到自己有多高时，所以害怕掉下来，故选B。
C
【解析】if是否，如果 ；after在…之后；until直到；I kept ging higher and higher， I reached the tp结合此处我越爬越高，直到爬到了树顶，故选C。
II.阅读理解
C
【解析】Cassie Chen's Phts：Metr： Line 3 t Universiade．Statin， ExitC结合此处可知你可以搭3号线来欣赏Cassie Chen的照片，故选C。
D
【解析】Future Art：Venue： Zhi Art Museum， Sng' an Rad Ba'an District结合此处可知在Ba'an District你可以参观未来艺术，故选D。
A
【解析】Cntemprary Art：Dates： Until August 18．和Future Art：Dates： Until August 31结合此处可知如果8月15日你有时间，可以选择当代艺术和未来艺术展览，故选A。
C
【解析】Frank Yang's Artwrks；Cntemprary Art；Cassie Chen's Phts；和Future Art结合此处可知文章是一则广告，结合选项，文章可能来自报纸，故选C。
B
【解析】Miss Smith! What rugh hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，史密斯小姐！Mary Jessup 的手多粗糙啊！结合此处可知她认为Mary Jessup 的手粗糙，即很丑，故答案为：B。
C
【解析】I must tell yu that they are beautiful because they help thers gladly and cheerfully结合此处可知Smith认为乐于助人的手最漂亮，故答案为：C。
D
【解析】Oh， Miss Smith! I feel s ashamed f myself and s srry， "said Daisy， lking int her teacher's face with shining eyes结合此处可知最后黛西理解了漂亮的意义，故答案为：D。
D
【解析】Miss Smith! What rugh hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin， as she walked hme frm schl with her teacher． "In my pinin， Daisy， Mary's hands are the prettiest in ur class结合此处及文章大意，用最漂亮的手符合文章大意，故答案为：D。
D
【解析】When Chinese peple talk abut Chinese tea culture tday，they wn't miss an imprtant persn in Chinese histry﹣Lu Yu， respected as a "Sage f Tea " fr his achievements in the Chinese tea culture结合此处可知陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响，故选D。
A
【解析】Thanks t his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lt结合选项推出guidance意为"帮助"，故选A。
A
【解析】Bth men shared the same interests in tea， literature and petry． They sn became gd friends结合此处可知陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友，故选A。
B
【解析】As a child， he became a student f Zu Fuzi结合此处可知陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生，②排第一，排除CD。Frm then n， he realized the imprtance f water quality in making tea结合此处可知陆羽意识到沏茶时水质的重要性，④排第二，排除A，故选B。
A
【解析】Accrding t the reprt， the number r teens wh hardly read has gne up frm 8 percent t 25 percent tday． The reprt data shws that kids' reading ability remains almst the same． Hwever， the amunt f reading time has fallen， frm abut an hur every day t half an hur结合此处可以得出的结论是现在的青少年阅读量比以前少了许多，故选A。
C
【解析】But it says that many parents chse t cntrl the time spent n e﹣bks， mainly because they are wrried abut the increased screen time． After all， it is imprtant t prtect their kids' eyes结合此处可知对孩子们的健康有害，故选C。
B
【解析】It shws that parents are examples and imprtant guides fr them in reading． If parents read mre and find mre time t read with their children， it turns ut that their children actually read mre ften结合此处可以得知家长要鼓励自己的孩子多读书，首先自己也要拿起课本，多读书才行，故选B。
B
【解析】As summer vacatin arrives， parents might take this chance t step in， make a reading list and enjy the pleasant family reading time结合此处可知鼓励家庭阅读，故选B。
B
【解析】The Tajinshan Greenway in Shenzhen has been pen t citizens since July， 2019以及Started in the middle f 2015结合此处可以推测出，完成淘金山绿道花了四年时间，故选B。
D
【解析】Additinally， five unused guard psts alng the ld rute have remained结合此处可以推测出，后句"他们"作为观光平台游客可以感受到这个地方背后的文化精神，是指"岗亭"，故选D。
A
【解析】Of all its 13 scenic spts， 8 were designed t have Al helpers结合此处可以推测出，本段大意为"人工助手的工作"，故选A。
C
【解析】The greenway is an example f cnstructin prjects withut ding ham t the nature． It als shws the rle that technlgy plays in building a smart greenway fr mre life cnvenience结合文章内容可以推测出，我们能从这篇文章中学到：平衡自然和建筑是可能的，故选C。
IV.语法填空
a
【解析】空格后面的词语是little by "这是文中第一次提到这个小男孩，故用a表泛指，故填a。
Stpped
【解析】结合全文语境及下文并列结构"and lked"可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故填stpped。
Fr
【解析】fr a mment固定短语，一会儿，故填fr。
Yur
【解析】空格后面的词语是名词"bird cst"所以要用形容词性物主代词yur来表所属，故填yur。
t buy
【解析】I wuld like"wuld like t d固定短语想要做某事，所以要用动词不定式来填空，故填t buy。
Happily
【解析】空格后面的词语是动词"cunted "所以要用happy的副词形式修饰动词cunted，译为 "快乐地数着"，故填happily。
Is
【解析】结合原句可知这句话为倒装句，真正的主语为the mney，故谓语用单数is，故填is。
Surprised
【解析】he then was结合此处可知此处是指他感到惊讶，形容人的感受，故填surprised，译为"感到惊讶的"，故填surprised。
Why
【解析】结合原句可知这个男人在向小男孩解释这么做的原因，故填why。
Friends
【解析】they are结合此处可知，词汇应填复数friends，故填friends。
V.书面表达
56．
Dear friends，
As we knw that Shenzhen is wrking hard t win the title f China's Natinal Civilized City．It's well knwn that Shenzhen is the city with mst rapid develpment in China，and nw there is a gd chance fr students t make ur cntributins．
First，we shuld make sme changes in ur daily life，such as srting ut the rubbish and travelling in a greener way，thse measures can prtect the city envirnment．Mrever，t make Shenzhen a lving city，we can try t help thse in need by ding sme vluntary wrk r dnatins．Last，in rder t get alng with thers, we'd better avid talking abut thers' privacy if we want t shw ur respect．
I believe that we will make Shenzhen a mre civilized and wnderful city with ur effrts．
In a wrd，Shenzhen is ur hme．It's ur respnsibility t take actin．
The Student Unin
July 20， 2020Frank Yang's Artwrks
An exhibitin shwing late master Frank Yang's ld phts， letters， vides and landscape paintings is being held． Entry is free．
Dates： Until July 26．
Venue： Guan Shanyue Art Museum，6026
Hngli Rad， Futian District．
Cntemprary Art
Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xia are hlding their exhibitins， featuring cntemprary sund art and vide art． Entry is free．
Dates： Until August 18．
Venue： OCAT Shenzhen， Suth Area，
OCT﹣LOFT， Nanshan District．
Metr： Line 3 r 4 t Children's Palace
Statin， Exit B．
Metr： Line 1 t Qiacheng East Statin， Exit A．
Cassie Chen's Phts
Cassie Chen， a graduate f Tsinghua University， is exhibiting her phtgraphic Wrks in Shenzhen． Visitrs can find phts n different themes． Entry is free．
Dates： Until July 30．
Venue： TC101 Exhibitin Hall， 2001
Lngxiang Bulevard， Lnggang Distict．
Metr： Line 3 t Universiade． Statin， ExitC．
Future Art
Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his wrks． Organizers hpe that this series f exhibitins will explre the directin and value f the future f art．
Dates： Until August 31．
Venue： Zhi Art Museum， Sng' an Rad Ba'an District．
Metr： Line 11 t Huting Statin， Exit A and then take a taxi．
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