甘肃省兰州市等5地联考2022-2023学年高一下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省兰州市等5地联考2022-2023学年高一下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Fantastic Bks Yu Can Read Within a Day
Starting a new bk can feel like a bit f a cmmitment but it desn’t have t be! Here are fur bks yu can read in a single day.
The Huse n Mang Street
Released in 1984 and written by Mexican-American authr Sandra Cisners, The Huse n Mang Street is nly 103 pages lng. It deals with cmplex themes and imprtant subject matters including language, race, and aging. It’s a mving read but ne fuelled by hpe fr a better future.
The Midnight Library
The Midnight Library frm the English authr Matt Haig was released in 2020. It’s 288 pages. The nvel is all abut strytelling, with Nra Seed explring the “what ifs” f her life. The nvel asks a massive questin: what makes a life wrth living?
The Perilus Life f Jade Ye
Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English authr Zen Ch, the page cunt is an extremely manageable 76 pages. The nvel is set in Lndn in the 1920s and fllws the life f anther writer, Jade Ye. What really sings here is the funny, page-turning dialgue, which Ch masters.
Things Fall Apart
Things Fall Apart debuted in 1958 frm the Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe. It’s set in the Suth East f Nigeria in a fictinal twn and tracks the jurney f a lcal wrestling champin and Igb man, Oknkw. At 185 pages, the bk is spaced ut int three sectins, each f which ffers a different snapsht f the develping situatin.
1．Hw wuld yu feel if yu read The Huse n Mang Street?
A. Hpeful.B. Tired.
C. Relaxed.D. Cnfused.
2．What is typical f The Perilus Life f Jade Ye?
A. It’s abut a trip.B. It’s suitable fr the elderly.
C. It’s full f dialgues.D. It has a lt f sngs.
3．Which bk will yu read if yu want t knw abut a sprts champin?
A. The Huse n Mang StreetB. The Midnight Library
C. The Perilus Life f Jade YeD. Things Fall Apart
Gd Deeds Day cntinues t expand its circles f gd and have a great effect n the lives f many cmmunities and individuals arund the wrld. Gd Deeds Day is a main event f year-rund ding gd activities, which was set up by a businesswman Shari Arisn in 2007. On this special day, millins f peple acrss the glbe take part in ding gd.
On April 16, 2023, thusands f Gd Deeds Day prjects were held wrldwide that invlved millins f peple frm 110 cuntries.
The develpment and psitive spirit surrunding this internatinal event f ding gd increases annually, with millins f peple jining in t vlunteer and d smething psitive fr thers. Gd Deeds Day was started 17 years ag in Israel and has grwn wrldwide, crssing brders and cultures t becme an internatinally unifying day f gd.
Shari Arisn explains hw she was inspired t bring peple tgether t d gd deeds. “18 years ag when I was walking, I thught t myself that if we cnnect all the gd deeds, peple will begin t see the gdness in the wrld. That is hw Gd Deeds Day began, and this year we will be celebrating 17 years f ding gd year-rund.”
“Gd Deeds Day crssed brders, became internatinal, and has reached by nw 110 cuntries that take part. If we think gd, speak gd, and d gd, ur wrld will lk better. It’s in ur hands-each and every ne f us,” she added.
And she was glad t see peple frm different cuntries jining tgether fr the “Gd Deeds Day Cleaning Event,” using a trash pickup app. The hundreds f vlunteers cllected garbage in their cities, beaches, nature fields and immediately shared pictures f their effrts t clean up the garbage n the app t shw effect wrldwide and inspire each ther.
4．What is Gd Deeds Day?
A. A circle f peple serving their cmmunity.
B. A celebrating day in cmmunities glbally.
C. A year-rund event f ding gd activities.
D. A glbal business invlved by all cuntries.
5．What is Shari Arisn’s purpse f starting Gd Deeds Day?
A. Annuncing the gdness t the wrld.
B. Bringing peple tgether t cntribute t Earth.
C. Celebrating 17 years f ding gd year-rund.
D. Invlving all cuntries in giving a helping hand.
6．Hw did the vlunteers frm different cuntries inspire each ther?
A. By jining peple frm different cuntries tgether.
B. By taking part in Gd Deeds Day cleaning event.
C. By vlunteering t cllect garbage in their cities.
D. By sharing pictures f their clean-up n the app.
7．What des the text want t cnvey?
A. Great things may be dne by mass effrts.
B. Unity may be pwerful acrss the wrld.
C. Gd Deeds Day can make a big difference.
D. Businesswman Shari Arisn is a great figure.
If yu want t achieve mre f yur gals in life, ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d is t take care f yur health. Cmmitting t a healthy and balanced diet can be a gamechanger when it cmes t prductivity and success.
As a saying ges, “An apple a day keeps a dctr away.” But did yu knw that an apple a day des nt nly keep the dctr away but can even pssibly imprve yur prductivity? Actually, peple wh eat mre fruits and vegetables can be happier, mre creative and, yes, even mre prductive. Fruits and vegetables seem t help elevate a persn’s level f curisity and general wellbeing. Actually, nt nly des a healthy diet imprve a persn’s wellbeing, it als seems t prevent ptentially harmful cnditins.
T start with a healthy diet prvides yur bdy with the nutrients yu need t functin prperly. The fds yu eat are changed int glucse (葡萄糖), which then transfrms it int the energy that pwers yur bdy and brain. When yur bdy is running lw n glucse, yu will prbably experience sme truble when trying t fcus and cncentrate.
On tp f that, a healthy diet is linked t healthier mental health. When yu eat a balanced diet, yu are essentially giving yur bdy the fuel it needs t wrk efficiently and effectively. A healthier versin f yu, physically and mentally, allws yu t fcus n yur gals and n what yu really want t be ding.
All in all, if yu want t be mre prductive and reach yur persnal gals, wrk gals and any ther dreams yu have, please put yur health at the tp f yur pririty list. By eating a balanced and healthy diet, yu can give yur bdy the nutrients it needs t functin at its best.
8．What des Paragraph 1 tell us?
A. Eating right can imprve verall wellbeing.
B. Everyne shuld have their persnal gals.
C. Success lies in lking after ne’s wn health.
D. Prductivity and success cme frm change.
9．What des the underlined wrd “elevate” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Decline.B. Limit.C. Satisfy.D. Imprve.
10．What may cause yu t fail t cncentrate?
A. T many nutrients in the diet.B. Any trublesme experiences.
C. Lack f glucse in yur bdy.D. Lack f pwer in yur brain.
11．What is the authr’s suggestin?
A. Putting yur wn health n the list.B. Eating a balanced and healthy diet.
C. Achieving yur persnal dreams.D. Giving yur mind enugh nutrients.
There are very few places in the desert where water is plentiful. But nw a Jrdanian startup has created an incredibly efficient Atmspheric Water Generating Device (AWG) that can generate water in even the driest envirnments. Fr a dry and thirsty regin, this device can be a gamechanger.
Jrdan is ne f the mst water insecure cuntries in the wrld, and with the ppulatin grwing, the need fr water is becming mre critical. In many areas, water is nly available fr 36 hurs a week.
“Our situatin—with the lack f natural resurces and water—puts us in a psitin where we have t d smething,” Tamer Al-Salah, managing directr f BeyndCapital, a venture capital firm based in Jrdan, said. “Climate entrepreneurship (创业) is imprtant and it’s grwing.”
“That’s where Aquapr cmes in.” CEO Kyle Crdva and engineering directr Husam Almassad, “Aquapr started wrking in Crdva’s research lab at Jrdan’s Ryal Scientific Sciety three years ag t develp an AWG device that culd cpy nature by pulling water ut f the desert air. In fact, the device can pull ut mre than duble the amunt f ther water harvesting devices in desert areas.”
The device uses special materials that can capture water frm the desert air. The water is then purified s that it is fit fr human cnsumptin. If that were nt enugh, the device is als slar pwered, s that it can be used anywhere.
It’s reprted that the Aquapr’s machine which is abut the size f an air cnditining unit has impressed the Jrdanian gvernment s much that they have rdered 1000 units that they hpe t hand ut fr free t families thrughut the cuntry in 2024.
In reality, the idea f cllecting water frm the air is nt new. Peple have been harvesting water drps using bth man-made and natural materials fr thusands f years. What makes Aquapr and its researchers s special is their ability t lk t the past fr slutins and use tday’s technlgy t make thse slutins even better.
12．What is the functin f AWG?
A. Creating an incredibly efficient device.B. Prducing water in dry and thirsty areas.
C. Purifying water in the driest envirnments.D. Changing living cnditins in a dry regin.
13．Hw did researchers in Aquapr first cnduct their research wrk?
A. By experimenting in the lab.B. By pulling water in the deserts.
C. By develping a suitable device.D. By dubling the amunt f water.
14．What d we knw abut the Aquapr’s machine frm the passage?
A. It’s like an air-cnditiner t generate water.
B. It is being prduced by the lcal gvernment.
C. It has been sent t all families free f charge.
D. It hasn’t been given t peple acrss the cuntry.
15．What is prbably the best title f this text?
A. A Device Satisfies Peple’s Usage f Water
B. Water is Available fr Everyday Use in Jrdan
C. New Startup Creates Water frm the Desert Air
D. Tday’s Technlgy Makes Life Even Better
二、七选五
16．There is smething magical abut hiking. Whether yu’re a seasned hiker r new t the trails, hiking ffers lts f benefits fr mind, bdy and sul. ①______
Bst physical fitness. ②______ Althugh ther frms f exercise are great fr yur health, hiking has benefits that can’t be replaced by a bike. Hiking builds muscle strength. S, nt nly will yu enjy the great utdrs, yu will als imprve yur health.
Imprve mental well-being. Hiking has a prfund impact n yur mental well-being, ffering a much needed break frm the stresses f daily life. ③______
In additin t the fun and enjyment yu can experience, there are ther real benefits yu can start t bserve.
④______ Hiking prvides a wnderful pprtunity fr strengthening scial cnnectins and training a sense f cmmunity. Whether yu g n a hike with friends r jin a hiking grup, the shared experiences can be highly beneficial and can create wnderful shared memries. Hiking is hard, but it maintains yur mtivatin. S grab a friend r jin a lcal hiking grup, and experience the jy f cnnecting with thers while explring nature.
Imprve cgnitive (认知的) functin. An amazing added benefit t hiking is imprved cgnitive functin. Engaging in physical activity while being surrunded by nature stimulates the brain, leading it t imprve fcus, creativity and prblem-slving skills. Spending time in nature can imprve cgnitive functin and attentin span. ⑤______ A drp in spending time in nature and in physical activity can pssibly cause a cgnitive decline. Wh knew that the sensry experiences that yu encunter during hiking culd help yu gain clarity and peace f mind?
A. And the ppsite is als true.
B. Strengthen scial cnnectins.
C. Experience the jy f getting clse t nature.
D. Why nt make use f the precius time t enjy yurself?
E. Hiking is an excellent way t imprve yur verall fitness.
F. Spending time in nature including hiking, imprves mental health.
G. S grab yur hiking tls and explre the benefits t make yu energized!
三、完形填空（15空）
Childhd shuld be full f friends, play, and happiness. But when children are 1 and withut their peer grup, they may 2 a helping hand t get back n track. That’s why schls in India are teaching 3 .
Actually, it is imprtant t 4 kids t be resilient (有弹力的). They needed a(n) 5 that culd train students t identify emtins and ways t channel them.
The happiness curse was 6 started by the Indian gvernment in 2018. It 7 mental health, well-being. It als encuraged 8 peer cnnectins fr elementary schl children. The curse included strytelling and teamwrk activities.
“The happiness curse is a(n) 9 , and schls shuld welcme it. The bjectives include develping self-awareness, mindfulness, critical thinking, and helping children 10 life skills t deal with stress,” said Shikha Banerjee, the principal f the Seth Anandram Jaipuria Schl in Kanpur.
“Mindfulness is the crnerstne f the happiness curse and its biggest 11 is that every day 1.6 millin children in Delhi start their studies in schl with mindfulness. It has 12 as a turning pint in the lives f students studying in Delhi schls and has relieved (缓解) children frm stress and 13 their fcus in studies,” deputy chief minister Manish Sisdia said during the Mindful Educatin Awards 2021 prgram.
The award is an initiative t 14 the effrts f schls in creating a mentally and physically healthy 15 fr the develpment f children thrugh teaching mindfulness.
17．A. sadB. afraidC. lnelyD. angry
18．A. needB. fferC. lendD. give
19．A. lessnsB. happinessC. standardD. subjects
20．A. allwB. persuadeC. trainD. direct
21．A. abilityB. chanceC. guideD. curse
22．A. graduallyB. riginallyC. finallyD. specially
23．A. fcused nB. depended nC. stuck tD. cnsisted f
24．A. classicB. typicalC. variusD. psitive
25．A. exampleB. surpriseC. successD. cnclusin
26．A. applyB. practiceC. cntainD. adapt
27．A. desireB. imageC. cncernD. beauty
28．A. hstedB. actedC. cmeD. put
29．A. limitedB. lcatedC. distractedD. increased
30．A. recgnizeB. measureC. advcateD. cnfirm
31．A. phenmennB. envirnmentC. qualificatinD. relatinship
四、短文填空
32．China is emerging as a glbal leader in aviatin (航空) decarbnizatin (脱碳), accrding t industry experts. This develpment is ①______ result f the scale f the cuntry’s aviatin market and ②______ (it) new technlgies and plicies aimed at reducing carbn emissins (排放), they said.
“As the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy, China ③______ (expect) t be the wrld’s largest aviatin market by 2030. We believe China plays an imprtant part in aviatin decarbnizatin with a deep impact n the decarbnizatin f aviatin ④______ (glbal),” said Martin Thmsen, senir vice-president f Air BP, the specialized aviatin divisin f BP, previusly ⑤______ (knw) as British Petrleum, a Lndn-based multinatinal.
“We believe that this will lead t an expansin f SAF prductin, ⑥______ culd supply dmestic and glbal markets ⑦______ play a key rle in supprting the decarbnizatin f supply chains,” he said.
Despite current challenges in raw material supplies, technlgy and plicies, China’s SAF industry faces significant pprtunities and ⑧______ (have) certain advantages, said Lu Zuxian, head f intelligence and research at the Sinpec Ecnmics and Develpment Research Institute.
It will make imprtant ⑨______ (cntributin) in reducing carbn emissins in the aviatin industry, helping achieve the carbn neutrality (碳中和) gals and ⑩______ (ensure) energy safety in SAF, he said.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你们学校下个月举办以“Enjy My Reading”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件，邀请交换生Jim参加。
内容包括：1.比赛简介；2.参赛要求；3.邀请参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．The first time yu give a speech is truly a special mment, a beginning f smething special, and I will surely never frget the first time that I gave a speech.
As a kid, I was extremely shy and seldm said anything. When I was twelve and abut t graduate frm junir schl, I remember that my teacher pulled me aside ne day and tld me t take part in an nline speech. My first thught was that giving a speech didn’t sund like much fun, but finally I agreed.
As the mrning neared 9:30 a.m., I sat in frnt f my laplp screen nervusly. I clicked the link t jin “Rund One”, put my nerves aside, and smiled at the ther faces n the screen as my name was called t perfrm. Slwly, I std and began speaking. I culd nly think that the ther participants felt as anxius as I did.
The Nvice (新手) Speech Turnament is the first Speech and Debate cmpetitin f the year specifically fr first-time cmpetitrs, and this year’s event tk place n Octber 24. Speech Team C-Captain Anna Sheehan, a seasned speech leader, reprted her Nvice experience, “I remember leaving the cmpetitin even mre excited t d speech because I had seen sme great pieces and was eager t imprve.” After experiencing Nvice myself, I cmpletely agreed!
Tw Mntrsians—Jsie Marcucci and I—cmpeted while Anna Sheehan and Lucy Stefani tk part as judges. Althugh it tk place nline, the Mntrse Speech Team did its best t fllw the nrmal arrangement: At 8 a.m., we met in ur virtual (虚拟的) team rm fr warmups t help cheer urselves up befre the big day. Next, we attended a meeting fr sme annuncements (通告). Then, we were ff t cmpete. In each f the three runds, cmpetitrs had a chance t perfrm. In between runds, we met as a team in ur “rm”. Befre I tk part, I went t my teacher fr sme practical help. And my teacher patted me n the back, smiling, “Calm dwn, and yu will make it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The restlessness I felt that mrning went away when I finished my first perfrmance.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fllwing Anna and Lucy’s advice, I felt mre cnfident fr the third rund.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：根据The Huse n Mang Street部分中的"lt's a mving read but ne fuelled by hpe fr a better future"(翻译:这是一个感人的故事，但充满了对美好未来的希望。)可知，如果读《芒果街上的小屋》会感到充满希望。因此，答案选A项。
2．答案：C
解析：根据The Perilus Life f Jade Ye部分中的"What really sings here is the funny, page turning dialgue, which Ch masters."(翻译真正的亮点是Ch擅长的有趣的、令人翻页的对白。)可知，《Jade Ye的危险生活》的特点是里面充满了对话。因此，答案选C项。
3．答案：D
解析：根据Things Fall Apart部分中的"It's set in the Suth East f Nigeria in a fictinal twn and tracks the jurney f a lcal wrestling champin and lcal man, Oknkw.(翻译:故事发生在尼日利亚东南部的一个虚构小镇，讲述了当地摔跤冠军、伊博人奥康科沃的旅程。)可知，如果你想了解一个体育冠军，你会读《Things Fall Apart》。因此，答案选D项。
4．答案：C
解析：根据第一段Gd Deeds Day is a main event f year-rund ding gd activities, which was se up by a businesswman Shari Arisn in 2007(翻译:“善举日”是一项全年行善活动的主要活动,由女商人Shari Arisn于2007年设立。)可知，善举日是一个全年都在进行的行善活动。因此，答案选C项。
5．答案：A
解析：根据第四段Shari Arisn explains hw she was inspired t bring peple tgether t d gddeeds.18 years ag when l was walking, thught t myself that if we cnnect all the gd deeds, peple will begin t see the gdness in the wrld. That is hw Gd Deeds Day began, and this year we will be celebrating 17 years f ding gd year-rund(翻译:Shari Arisn解释了她是如何受到启发，把人们聚集在一起做好事。18年前，当我走路的时候，我心想，如果我们把所有的好事联系起来，人们就会开始看到世界上的善。这就是善举日的开始，今年我们将庆祝全年行善17周年。)可知Shari Arisn发起“善举日”的目的是让人们聚集在一起为地球做出贡献。因此，答案选B项。
6．答案：D
解析：根据最后一段The hundreds f vlunteers cllected garbage in their cities, beaches nature fields and immediately shared pictures f their effrts t clean up the garbage n the app t shw effect wrldwide and inspire each ther.(翻译:数百名志愿者在他们的城市、海滩和自然领域收集垃圾，并立即在应用程序上分享他们清理垃圾的照片，在全球范围内展示效果，相互激励。)可知，来自不同国家的志愿者通过在应用程序上分享他们清理的照片来相互激励。
因此，答案选D项。
7．答案：C
解析：根据全文和第一段Gd Deeds Day cntinues t expand its circles f gd and have a great effect n the lives f many cmmunities and individuals arund the wrld. Gd Deeds Day is a main event f year-rund ding gd activities, which was set up by a businesswman Shari Arisn in 2007.n this special day, millins f peple acrss the glbe take part in ding gd.(翻译:善举日继续扩大其善举圈子，对世界各地许多社区和个人的生活产生了巨大影响。善举日是一项全年行善活动的主要活动，由女商人Shari Arisn于2007年设立。在这个特殊的日子里，全球数百万人都参与了慈善活动。)可知，文章主要介绍了善举日可以产生很大的影响。因此，答案选C项。
8．答案：C
解析：根据第一段"lf yu want t achieve mre f yu gals in life, ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d is t take care f yur health. Cmmitting t a healthy and balanced diet can pea game changer when it cmes t prductivity and success"(翻译:如果你想实现更多的人生目标，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是照顾好自己的健康。在高效性和成功方面，坚持健康均衡的饮食可以改变游戏规则。)可知，第一段主要介绍了成功在于照顾自己的健康。
因此，答案选C项。
9．答案：D
解析：根据第二段"Fruits and vegetables seem t helpelevate a persn's level f curisity and genera well being.(翻译:水果和蔬菜似乎有助于提升一个人的好奇心和整体幸福感。)可知，"elevate"为“提高”。因此，答案选D项。
10．答案：C
解析：根据第三段"When yur bdy is running lw n glucse, yu will prbably experience sme truble when trying t fcus and cncentrate.(翻译:当你的身体葡萄糖不足时，你在集中注意力时可能会遇到一些麻烦。)可知，你体内缺乏葡萄糖会导致你无法集中注意力。因此，答案选C项。
11．答案：B
解析：根据最后一段"Al in al, if yu want t be mre prductive and reach yur persnal gals gals and any ther dreams yu have ,please put yur health at the tp f yur pririty list. By eating a balanced and healthy diet, yu can give yur bdy the nutrients it needs t functin at its best"(翻译:总而言之，如果你想提高工作效率，实现你的个人目标、工作目标和任何其他梦想，请把你的健康放在首要位置。通过均衡健康的饮食，你可以为你的身体提供最佳功能所需的营养。)可知，作者建议吃均衡的健康的饮食。
因此，答案选B项。
12．答案：B
解析：根据第一段"But nw a Jrdanian startup has created an incredibly efficient Atmspheric
Water Generating Device(AWG) that can generate water in even the driest envirnments. Fr a dry and thirsty regin, this device can be a game changer"(翻译:但现在，约旦的一家初创公司创造了一种效率极高的大气水生成设备(AWG)，即使在最干旱的环境中也能生成 水。对于干旱缺水的地区，这种设备可以改变游戏规则。)可知，AWG可以在最干旱的环境中产生水。因此，答案选B项。
13．答案：A
解析：根据第四段"Aquapr started wrking in Crdva's res̃开发一种AWG设备，可以通过
Scientific Sciety three years ag t develp an AWG device that culd cpy nature by pulling water ut f the desert air."(翻译:三年前, Aquapr开始在约旦Róyal科学学会的Crdva研究实验室工作，开发一种AWG设备，可以通过从沙漠空气中提取水来复制自然。)可知，Aquapr的研究人员首先通过在实验室进行实验来进行他们的研究工作。因此，答案选A项。
14．答案：D
解析：根据第六段"It's reprted that the Aquapr's machine which is abut the size f an air cnditining unit has impressed the Jrdanian gvernment s much that they have rdered 1000 units that they hpe t hand ut fr free t families thrughut the cuntry in 2024"(翻译:据报道，Aquapr的空调机组大小的机器给约旦政府留下了深刻印象，他们已经订购了1000台，希望在2024年免费发放给全国各地的家庭。)可知，Aquapr的机器还没有提供给全国各地的人们。因此，答案选D项。
15．答案：C
解析：根据第一段"But nw a Jrdanian startup has created an incredibly efficient Atmspheric Water Generating Device(AWG) that can generate water in even the driest envirnments. Fr a dry and thirsty regin, this device can be a game changer"(翻译:但现在，约旦的一家初创企业创造了一种效率极高的大气水生成设备(AWG)，即使在最干旱的环境中也能生成水。对于干旱缺水的地区，这种设备可以改变游戏规则。)可知，初创企业AWG可以在沙漠地区产生水。"New Startup Creates Water frm theDesert Air"(初创企业从沙漠空气中创造水)是最合适的标题。因此，答案选C项。
16．答案：GEFBA
解析：①G. 联系上文题。根据上文Whether yu're a seasned hiker r new t the trails, hiking ffers lts f benefits fr mind. bdy and sul.根据上文(无论你是经验丰富的徒步旅行者还是新手，徒步旅行对身心都有很多好处。)可知此处介绍了徒步旅行的好处，因此此处呼吁人们徒步旅行。G项"所以，带上你的登山工具，探索让你精力充沛的好处吧!"符合语境。故选G。
②E. 联系上文题。根据上文Bst physical fitness.(促进身体健康)可知此处是说徒步旅行有益于健康。项"徒步旅行是一个很好的方式来提高你的整体健康。"符合语境。故选E。
③F. 联系上文题。根据上文 Imprve mental well being.(改善心理健康。)可知此处是在说徒步旅行对心理的好处。F项"花时间在大自然中，包括徒步旅行，可以改善心理健康。"符合语境。故选F。
④B. 联系下文问题。根据下文Hiking prvides a wnderful pprtunity fr strengthening scial cnnectins and training a sense f cmmunity.(徒步旅行为加强社会联系和培养社区意识提供了绝佳的机会。)可知此处是说加强社会联系。B项"加强社会联系。"符合语境。故选B。
⑤A. 语境衔接题。根据上文Spending time in nature can imprve cgnitive functin and attentin span.(花时间在大自然中可以改善认知功能和注意力持续时间。)及下文A drp in spending time in nature and in phusical activity can pssiblvcause a cgnitive decline.(花时间在大自然和体育活动的减少可能会导致认知能力下降。)可知空处表示对比。A项"反之亦然。"符合语境。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。4.sad难过的;害怕的;C.lnely孤单的;D.angry生气的。句意:但当孩子们感到孤独，没有同伴时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。根据下文uithut their peer grup可知此处表示孩子很孤单。故选C.
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要;B.ffer提供;C.lend借;D.give给。句意:但当孩子们感到孤独，没有同伴时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。根据下文a helping hand可知此处是指需要帮助。故选A.
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.lessns课程:B.happiness快乐;C.standard标准;D.subjects科目。句意:这就是为什么印度的学校在教授快乐。根据下文The happiness curse可知此处是指教授快乐。故选B。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.allw促使:B.persuade劝说;C.train训练;D.direct管理。意:事实上，让孩子有弹性是很重要的。根据下文kids t be resilient可知此处使用allw sb.t d结构表示"使某人…。故选A。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.ability能力;B.chance机会;C.guide指导;D.curse课程。句意:他们需要一门课程，可以训练学生识别情绪，并找到引导情绪的方法。根据下文The happiness curse可知此处是指快乐这门课程。故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地;B.riginally最初地;C.finally最终;D.specially特别地。句意:幸福课程最初由印度政府于2018年启动。根据下文started by the Indian gvernment in 2018.可知此处是指最初由印度政府启动。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fcused n专注于:B.depended n依赖于:C.stuck t坚持;
D.cnsisted .f由….组成。句意:它关注心理健康和幸福。根据下文mental health，well-being可知此处是指这门课专注于这两项内容。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.classic经典的;B.typical典型的;C.varius不同的;D.psitive积极的。句意:它还鼓励小学生建立各种各样的同伴关系。根据下文peer cnnectins可知是不同的同伴关系。故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.example例子:B.surprise惊讶;C.success成功;D.cnclusin结论。句意:幸福课程取得了成功，学校应该对此表示欢迎。根据下文and schls shuld welcme it可知是取得了成功。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.apply运用;B.practise练习:C.cntain包括;D.adapt适应。句意:目标包括发展自我意识、专注力、批判性思维，以及帮助孩子们运用生活技能来应对压力。根据下文lifeskills tdeal with stress可知是应用技能。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.desire愿望;B.image图像;C.cncern关心;D.beauty美丽。句意:正念是快乐课程的基石，它最大的愿望是让德里的160万儿童每天以正念开始他们的学习。根据下文every day 1.6millin children in Delhi start their studies inschl with mind.fulness可知这是它的愿望。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hsted主办;B.acted表现:C.cme来:D.put放。包意:它成为在德里学校学习的学生生活的转折点，减轻了孩子们的压力，提高了他们在学习上的注意力。根据下文a turning pint可知此处是act as意为"充当，起….作用”。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.limited限制:B.lcated坐落于;C.distracted分散;D.increased提高。意:它成为在德里学校学习的学生生活的转折点，减轻了孩子们的压力，提高了他们在学习上的注意力。根据下文their fcus in studies可知是提高了注意力。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.recgnize认可;B.measure测量;C.advcate提倡:D.cnfirm确认。句意:该奖项是一项倡议，旨在表彰学校通过教授正念，为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。据下文the effrts f schls可知是认可学校做的努力。故选A。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.phenmenn现象:B.envirnment环境:C.qualificatin资格:
D.relatinship关系。句意:该奖项是一项倡议，旨在表彰学校通过教授正念，为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。根据上文
creating a mentally and physically healthy可知此处是指创造身心健康的环境。故选B。
32．答案：① a② its③ is expected④ glbally⑤ knwn⑥ which⑦ and⑧ has⑨ cntributins⑩ ensuring
解析：①a考查冠词。句意:他们说，这一发展是该国航空市场规模以及旨在减少碳排放的新技术和政策的结果。后面有0.f短语作后置定语，所以用定冠词特指，故填a。
②its考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他们说，这一发展是该国航空市场规模以及旨在减少碳排放的新技术和政策的结果。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词:故填its。
③is expected考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:作为世界第一大经济体，中国预计到2030年将成为世界上最大的航空市场。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，expect和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为专有名词，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is expected.
④glbally考查副词。句意:"我们相信，中国在航空脱碳方面发挥着重要作用，对全球航空脱碳产生深远影响，"英国石油公司(BP)的专业航空部门英国航空公司(AirBP)高级副总裁马丁·汤姆森(Martin Thmsen)说修饰动词，所以用副词，故填glbally。
⑤knwn考查过去分词。句意:"我们相信，中国在航空脱碳方面发挥着重要作用，对全球航空脱碳产生深远影响，"英国石油公司(BP)的专业航空部门英国航空公司(Air BP高级副总裁马丁·汤姆森(Martin Thmsen说。knw和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，填knwn。
⑥which考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我们相信，这将导致SAF生产的扩大，这可以供应国内和全球市场，并在支持供应链脱碳方面发挥关键作用。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
⑦and考查连词。句意:我们相信，这将导致SAF生产的扩大，这可以供应国内和全球市场，并在支持供应链脱碳方面发挥关键作用。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
⑧has考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:中石化经济与发展研究院情报与研究部主任罗作先表示，尽管目前在材料供应、技术和政策方面存在挑战，但中国的SAF行业面临着重大机遇，并具有一定的优势。和faces并列作谓语，所以用一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式:故填has。
⑨cntributins考查可数名词的复数。句意:他说，这将在减少航空业的碳排放、帮助实现碳中和目标和确保新加坡空军的能源安全方面做出重要贡献。cntributin为可数名词，用名词复数构成固定搭配make cntributins"做贡献"，故填cntributins。
⑩ensuring考查动名词。句意:他说，这将在减少航空业的碳排放、帮助实现碳中和目标和确保新加坡空军的能源安全方面做出重要贡献。和reducing，helping并列作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填ensuring。
33．答案：
Dear Jim,
I hpe yu’re ding well! Our schl will be rganizing an English speech cmpetitin next mnth, whse theme is Enjy My Reading. I’m writing t persnally invite yu t participate in this exciting event.
All yu need t d is prepare an English speech abut yur lve fr reading and hw it has influenced yu. Yur presence as an exchange student will bring a unique perspective t the cmpetitin.
We wuld be thrilled t have yu jin us! Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
解析：高分句型-:Our schl will be rganizing an English speech cmpetitin next mnth, whse theme is "Enjy My Reading.
译文:我们学校下个月将组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题是"享受我的阅读”。这句话使用了whse引导的定语从句。
高分包型二:All yu need t d is prepare an English speech expressing yur lve fr reading and hw it has influenced yu.
译文:你所需要做的就是准备一篇英语演讲，表达你对阅读的热爱以及它对你的影响。这句话使用了yu need t d作为定语从句，修饰all。
34．答案： The restlessness I felt that mrning went away when I finished my first perfrmance. In the “rm” where we met, Ann said, “Yu are s brave. It wuld be better if yu culd pay mre attentin t yur bdy language.” The teammates’ encuraging smiles gave me a bst f cnfidence t begin my secnd rund. Thugh it was still imperfect, Lucy thumbed up. But, then n the screen came her advice, “We are happy t witness yur imprvement. What abut adding smething humrus? Yu need t interact with yur audience.” What she said made sense. It was then that I realized that giving a speech wasn't as daunting as I had initially thught.
Fllwing Anna and Lucy’s advice, I felt mre cnfident fr the third rund. Obviusly, adding a tuch f humr t my speech helped me cnnect with the audience, lightening the md. I culd see smiles and nds f apprval frm the ther participants n the screen, a sense f pride and accmplishment surging thrugh me. The Nvice Speech Turnament nt nly helped me vercme my shyness but als allwed me t discver a newfund passin fr public speaking. Frm that day frward, I knew that giving speeches wuld always hld a special place in my heart.
解析：本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在老师的建议下参加在线演讲。作者介绍参加比赛的过程和自己的感受。
高分句型-:As I began speaking, I fund myself immersed in the wrds I had prepared
译文:当我开始讲话时，我发现自己沉浸在我准备好的单词中。这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句，Ihadprepared是定语从句。
高分句型二:The Nvice Speech Turnament became a transfrmative experience that ignited my passin fr public speaking and paved the way fr many mre memrable speeches t
cme.
译文:新手演讲锦标赛成为了一次变革性的经历，点燃了我对公开演讲的热情，并为未来更多难忘的演讲铺平了道路。这句话使用了that引导的定语从句。