[英语]2023年甘肃省甘南藏族自治州中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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（考试时间: 120分钟 卷面分值: 150分）
A卷（满分100分）
第一部分语言知识运用（共两节; 满分40分）
第一节: 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. D yu knw ________ president wh is giving a speech?
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认识正在演讲的总统吗？
考查冠词。根据“president wh is giving a speech”可知此处特指正在演讲的总统，用定冠词the。故选C。
2. Dn’t frget t ________ the lights when yu leave the classrm.
A. turn ffB. turn upC. turn n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你离开教室的时候不要忘记关灯。
考查动词短语。turn ff关闭水，电灯等；turn up把音量开大；turn n打开。根据“the lights when yu leave the classrm.”可知，此处表示不要忘记关灯。故选A。
3. Dn’t wrry. There are ________ pssible slutins t the prblem.
A. the number fB. very fewC. a number f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。这个问题有许多可能的解决办法。
考查形容词短语。the number f……的数量；very few非常少；a number f大量的。根据“pssible slutins t the prblem.”可知是有很多解决方法，所以不用担心。故选C。
4. — Which f the tw T-shirts d yu want?
— ________. One is t big and the ther is t small. Culd yu shw me anther ne?
A. EitherB. BthC. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你要哪一件？——都不要。一件太大，另一件太小。你能再给我看另一件吗？
考查代词辨析。either二者之一；bth两者都；neither两者都不。根据“One is t big and the ther is t small. Culd yu shw me anther ne?”可知，两件都不喜欢，故选C。
5. Few students culd understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.
A. explainedB. was explainedC. was explaining
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在陈老师解释之前，有很少学生能理解这个句子。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“culd understand”可知句子时态是一般过去时，分析句子主语it和动词explain可知，它们是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
6. —Hurry up, dear! ________ we will nt catch up with the train.
—Dn’t wrry! Time is still enugh ________ we can make it.
A. And; rB. Or; butC. Or; and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，快点！否则我们赶不上火车。——不要担心。时间还是足够的，我们可以赶上。
考查连词辨析。and和；r否则；but但是。根据“we will nt catch up with the train”可知如果不快点，就赶不上火车，r符合；根据“Time is still can make it.”可知这两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
7. Three fifths f the teachers in ur schl are ________.
A. man teachersB. men teachersC. wmen teacher
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。
考查名词复数。根据“Three fifths f the teachers in ur schl”可知此处用名词复数，man/wman teacher的复数是men/wmen teachers。故选B。
8. —I wnder if Li Hua ________ t the hspital t receive the vaccinatin（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A. ges; will haveB. will g; hasC. will g; will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。
考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will d；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
9. Amng the fur seas ff the cast f China, East China Sea is the secnd ________.
A. deepB. deeperC. deepest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在沿着中国的四个海中，东海是第二深的。
考查最高级。deep深的，原级；deeper更深的 ，比较级；deepest最深的，最高级；空前有the secnd修饰，当形容词最高级与序数词连用时，表示“第几最……”，故选C。
10. The twenty-furth Olympic Winter Games were held ________ February 2nd, 2022. Many peple watched them ________ TV.
A. in; nB. in; inC. n; n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会于2022年2月2日举行。许多人在电视上观看。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；n在某一天。第一个空后是具体某一天，用介词n；n TV“在电视上”。故选C。
第二节:
完形填空（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
A famus symbl in American culture is a cartn animal—Mickey Muse. Mickey first ____11____ in a cartn in New Yrk in 1928. Walt Disney was the father f Mickey. He made lts f cartns with Mickey. Many peple arund the wrld lve the muse with tw large and rund ____12____ . He was s ppular because he was like a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger and slve the prblems all by himself. In Disney’s early films, Mickey was ____13____, he lst his huse and girlfriend, Minnie. ____14____ , he never gave up his effrts and always wn at last. Mst peple want t be like him. Nw Mickey Muse is still ne f the mst ppular ____15____ characters in the wrld.
11. A. ran utB. hung utC. came ut
12. A. earsB. handsC. feet
13. A. richB. happyC. unlucky
14. A. AlsB. HweverC. S
15. A. cartnB. playC. nvel
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了米老鼠的相关信息。
【11题详解】
句意：1928年，米奇首次出现在纽约的一部卡通片中。
ran ut用完；hung ut闲逛；came ut出版，出现。根据“in a cartn”可知是出现在卡通片中。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：世界上许多人都喜欢有两只又大又圆的耳朵的老鼠。
ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据“with tw large and rund”可知是两只又大又圆的耳朵。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：在迪士尼早期的电影中。米奇很不幸，他失去了房子和女朋友米妮。
rich富有的；happy开心的；unlucky幸运的。根据“he lst his huse and girlfriend”可知他失去了房子和女朋友，是不幸的。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，他从未放弃自己的努力，总是最终获胜。
als也；hwever然而；s所以。此处和前句是转折关系，用hwever连接。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：现在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物之一。
cartn卡通；play戏剧；nvel小说。根据“A famus symbl in American culture is a cartn animal”可知是卡通角色。故选A。
B
Sean checked the e-mail as usual. Then he fund a(n) ___16___ e-mail, “D yu still want t be a pliceman?” Sean ___17___ the screen, deep in thught.
One day when Sean was nly 5, his uncle Paul, a ___18___, drve him hme in his plice car. Sean was interested in the car and the unifrm. He decided t be a her like Paul.
Hwever, Sean fllwed his teacher’s advice and ___19___ became a reprter. He wrked in a newspaper ___20___ he was 30 years ld. Then he changed several jbs but nthing made him really happy. Actually he had never really ___21___ his childhd dream. His wife culd nt stand this and left him. Sean gt int a(n) ___22___ situatin. He had t mve back t St Ignace, where his dad lived.
When his father encuraged him t search fr a new jb, the ___23___ came. Phenix, 2,100 miles away frm St Ignace, was in great need f plicemen. Sean, nearly 40 years ld, finally decided t catch it.
In rder t pass the test t get the jb, Sean began ___24___ every day, and finally passed it. “It tk me 35 years. But a prmise is a prmise. Hw many peple can say they achieve their life’s dreams?” Sean says. “I ___25___ it. It just prves（证明）that it’s never t late and it is wrth all the effrts and energy.”
16. A. cmmnB. unexpectedC. uncmfrtable
17. A. stared atB. fixed upC. called in
18. A. driverB. prgrammerC. plice fficer
19. A. nearlyB. graduallyC. finally
20. A. tillB. afterC. when
21. A. made upB. given upC. shwn up
22. A. bringB. interestingC. embarrassing
23. A. chanceB. curageC. pwer
24. A. fightingB. trainingC. cmpeting
25. A. madeB. missedC. arrived
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是肖恩从小梦想做警察，但是由于各种各样的原因他没能成为警察。但他终于成为了一名警察。告诉我们实现梦想永远都不会晚的道理。
【16题详解】
句意：然后他发现了一封意想不到的电子邮件，“你还想当警察吗？”
cmmn普通；unexpected出乎意料的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据“the screen, deep in thught.”以及邮件的内容“D yu still want t be a pliceman?”可知，这封邮件出乎了肖恩的意料，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：肖恩盯着屏幕，陷入了沉思。
stared at盯着；fixed up修理；called in打电话来。根据“the screen, deep in thught.”可知，应该是盯着屏幕，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：肖恩只有5岁的一天，他的叔叔保罗，一个警察，用他的警车送他回家。
driver司机；prgrammer程序员；plice fficer警察。根据“drve him hme in his plice car”可知，是指警察，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，肖恩听从了老师的建议，最终成为了一名记者。
nearly几乎；gradually逐渐；finally最终。根据“Hwever, Sean fllwed his teacher’s advice a reprter. ”可知，肖恩听从了老师的建议，应该是最终成为了一名记者。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他30岁时在一家报社工作。
till直到；after之后；when当……时候。根据“He wrked in a was 30 years ld. ”可知，当肖恩30岁的时候，他在一家报社工作，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：实际上，他从来没有真正放弃过童年的梦想。
made up编造；given up放弃；shwn up出现。根据“Actually he had never childhd dream. ”可知，肖恩未曾放弃过自己的童年梦想，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：肖恩陷入了尴尬的境地。
bring无聊的；interesting有趣的；embarrassing尴尬的。根据“His wife culd nt stand this and left him.”可知，他的妻子受不了了，离开了他，肖恩陷入了尴尬的境地。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：当他父亲鼓励他找一份新工作时，机会来了。
chance机会；curage勇气；pwer权力。根据“Phenix, 2,100 miles away frm St Ignace, was in great need f plicemen”可知，距离圣伊格纳斯2100英里的凤凰城急需警察，这是肖恩的机会，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：为了通过考试得到这份工作，肖恩开始每天训练，最后通过了考试。
fighting争斗；training训练；cmpeting竞争。根据“In rder t pass the test t get the jb”可知，肖恩为了通过考试，每天训练，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我做到了。
made制作；missed错过；arrived到达。根据“It just prves（证明）that it’s never t late and it is wrth all the effrts and energy”可知，肖恩完成了儿时的梦想，make it“成功”。故选A。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节; 满分40分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子填A，错误的填B。
Wang Xiajun is 12 years ld. He lives in the cuntry in Gansu Prvince. Tday is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner fr him, but the by says, “I wn’t have the dinner because after the dinner, tday is ver, and yu are leaving fr Shenzhen tmrrw. I dn’t want t let yu g.” It is the first birthday that Wang Xinjun is spending with his parents during the three years. In the past three years, his parents have stayed in Shenzhen and wrked t make mney. They haven't seen their sn fr three years. Tmrrw, they will have t leave hme t g t Shenzhen again. Wang is nt the nly stay-at-hme child. There are mre than 20 millin stay-at-hme children facing a lt f prblems. Many f them stay with their grandparents. They get less care frm their parents. Their parents can’t help them with their studies. The Chinese gvernment nw cares abut the children very much and is trying t slve their prblems.
26. Wang Xiajun is frm a village in Gansu Prvince.
27. It is Wang Xiajun's first time t spend his birthday with his parents in his life.
28. There are many stay-at-hme children in the cuntry f China.
29. Wang Xiajun’s parents will leave him because they dn’t lve him.
30. The Chinese gvernment has dne smething t slve the prblem f the stay-at-hme children.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. A 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是通过王晓军三年以来跟父母第一次一起过生日的经历，从而说明中国农村留守儿童的一些现状，并表示政府正在努力解决这些问题。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He lives in the cuntry in Gansu Prvince.”可知，王晓军来自甘肃省的一个村庄。故答案为A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the first birthday that Wang Xinjun is spending with his parents during the three years. ”可知，这是王晓军三年来和父母一起度过的第一个生日，不是有生以来第一次和父母一起过生日。故答案为B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang is nt the nly stay-at-hme child. There are mre than 20 millin stay-at-hme children facing a lt f prblems.”可知，在中国有许多留守儿童。故答案为A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past three years, his parents have stayed in Shenzhen and wrked t make mney. They haven’t seen their sn fr three years. Tmrrw, they will have t leave hme t g t Shenzhen again.”可知，王晓军的父母离开他是因为他们必须出去赚钱，故答案为B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Chinese gvernment nw cares abut the children very much and is trying t slve their prblems.”可知，中国政府已经采取措施解决留守儿童的问题。故答案为A。
第二节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
B
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Welcme t Tday Bkstre. If yu buy tw bks, yu’ll get 20% ff. Here are ur new bks:
31. Puss is a name f a ________.
A. mnkeyB. dinsaurC. cat
32. If yu want t learn abut dinsaurs, yu shuld buy ________.
A. Puss the CatB. A Mnkey’s AdventureC. The Lst Wrld
33. Lucy lves reading bks with the mst pictures, s ________ is her first chice.
A. A Mnkey’s AdventureB. The Secret KeyC. The Lst Wrld
34. Which bk has the mst pages?
A. Puss the Cat.B. A Mnkey’s Adventure.C. The Secret Key.
35. Hw much will Tny pay if he wants t buy Puss the Cat and A Mnkey’s Adventure?
A. $13.B. $12.C. $15.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是书店四本书的介绍。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A funny stry abut a lazy cat called Puss.”可知，Puss是一只猫的名字。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Lst Wrld Welcme t the exciting wrld f dinsaurs（恐龙）!”可知，如果想要了解恐龙，可以买“The Lst Wrld”。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Mnkey’s Adventure Danny’s exciting trip int the jungle（丛林）. The number f the pages: 25 The number f the pictures: 46”可知，“A Mnkey’s Adventure”里有46张图片，是最多的，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Secret number f the pages: 62”以及其他书的页数可知，这本书页数最多，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Puss the : $8”和“A Mnkey’s : $7”可知，两本书需要15美元。再根据“If yu buy tw bks, yu’ll get 20% ff.”可知，买两本书可以打八折，所以需要12美元。故选B。
C
A Bite f China has becme a ht tpic f discussin n the Internet in China since it appeared n China Central Televisin. This TV prgram is a dcumentary abut traditinal Chinese fd.
The prgram has mre than ne hundred millin Chinese audiences(观众). Mst f them see nt nly the cmmn fd but als the changes in ur lives tday. And the audiences als have chances t see hw hard the cks and farmers have t wrk t make such wnderful Chinese fd. It shws the taste f Chinese thrugh different ways. It is clse t the nature, near ur life, including custms(风俗), weather, gegraphy, histry and ur spirits.
The directr f A Bite f China is Chen Xiaqing. He started taking dcumentaries in 1991. “The memry f taste is the deepest. Many peple in China have success in their lives but they have t be far away frm their hmes. But they still have a stmach f their hmetwns. This is why many peple enjy the prgram,” Chen said. “We want t shw a real riginal eclgy(原生态) China. A Bite f China talks abut fd, but it talks mre than fd.”
A Bite f China tells us frm the start f culture t the high level f the spirit, the influence(影响) f the places and the changes f China. Fd is the mst imprtant part f the develpment(发展) f Chinese civilizatin(文明).
36. A Bite f China is ________.
A. a mvieB. a dcumentaryC. a sprts shw
37. Many peple like A Bite f China ________.
A. because it brings the memry f taste frm their hmetwns
B. because it intrduces different kinds f weather arund China
C. because yu can knw every travel place all ver China
38. Frm the prgram, we can knw that ________.
A. abut 100,000 Chinese audiences are interested in this prgram
B. these wnderful Chinese fds are nt easy t prduce
C the directr f the prgram is Chen Qing
39. What des the underlined part “it talks mre than fd” mean?
A. CCTV can make mre mney thrugh the prgram.
B. We can knw Chinese culture thrugh fd.
C. What peple think f the prgram is mre imprtant.
40. Where can we prbably find the passage?
A. In a ntice.B. In a schl play.C. In a newspaper.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This TV prgram is a dcumentary abut traditinal Chinese fd.”可知，《舌尖上的中国》是一部关于中国传统食品的纪录片。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The memry f taste is the deepest. Many peple in China have success in their lives but they have t be far away frm their hmes. But they still have a stmach f their hmetwns. This is why many peple enjy the prgram”可知，味道的记忆是最深的。在中国，许多人在生活中取得了成功，但他们不得不远离家乡。但他们对自己的家乡还是有好感的。这就是为什么很多人喜欢这个节目。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And the audiences als have chances t see hw hard the cks and farmers have t wrk t make such wnderful Chinese fd.”可知，观众也有机会看到厨师和农民是如何努力工作来制作如此美味的中国食物。需要努力工作制作这些食物，所以这些美味的中国食物并不容易制作。故选B。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“A Bite f China talks abut fd, but it talks mre than fd.”和“A Bite f China tells us frm the start f culture t the high level f the spirit”可知，《舌尖上的中国》讲述的不仅是食物，还告诉我们从文化的起点到精神的高度，所以我们可以通过食物了解中国文化。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。
D
Egypt is ne f the ldest civilizatins（文明）in the wrld. It has great culture and histry. Let’s take a lk at sme wnderful places in the cuntry.
Arabian Desert
D yu think it might be fun t ride a camel（骆驼）in the desert? If s, yu shuld g t the Arabian Desert. It’s als knwn as the Eastern Desert. It takes up（占据）nearly ne-quarter f Egypt’s land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel dwn t let yu sit n them.
Luxr
If yu want t see ld palaces and buildings Luxr is a great place t g. Peple there call it the “pen-air museum f ancient Egypt”. Many peple visit Luxr every year. Sme famus places are there, like the Valley f the Kings and the Valley f the Queens.
The Great Sphinx
The Great Sphinx is a statue f a lin with a man’s head. It’s very large. The Sphinx is abut 240 feet lng（abut 73m）and 65 feet high（abut 20 m）. Its eyes are tw meters high! Fr hundreds f years, the Sphinx has prtected the Great Pyramid f Khufu.
41. The article is mainly abut _______.
A. the histry f AfricaB. famus places in EgyptC. famus pyramids in Egypt
42. What d we knw abut the Arabian Desert?
A. It is in Western Africa.
B. It is dangerus t ride camels here.
C. It takes up（占据）abut twenty-five percent f Egypt’s land.
43. The Valley f the Kings is in _______.
A. the Arabian DesertB. the Great SphinxC. Luxr
44. _______ prtects the Great Pyramid f Khufu.
A. The LuxrB. The Nile RiverC. The Great Sphinx
45. We can read this article in a _______.
A. diaryB. newspaperC. pstcard
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及的著名景点。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Let’s take a lk at sme wnderful places in the cuntry.”可知本文主要介绍了埃及的著名景点。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It takes up（占据）nearly ne-quarter f Egypt’s land”可知阿拉伯沙漠占据了埃及近四分之一的土地，即大约25%。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple visit Luxr every year. Sme famus places are there, like the Valley f the Kings and the Valley f the Queens.”可知帝王谷在卢克索。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Sphinx has prtected the Great Pyramid f Khufu.”可知狮身人面像保护了胡夫大金字塔。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了埃及的著名景点，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
第三部分 综合语言运用（共两节; 满分20分）
第一节
单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据汉语提示, 用词语的正确形式填空, 每空一词。
46. This htel used t _______（提供）delicius breakfast fr its turists.
【答案】prvide
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家酒店过去常常为游客提供美味的早餐。prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”，used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填prvide。
47. Why des Linda stand there alne in _______（沉默）?
【答案】silence
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么琳达一个人默默地站在那里？根据中文含义可知，需要名词作宾语，silence“沉默”符合句意，故填silence。
48. We’re _______（考虑）when t hld the English party.
【答案】cnsidering
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在考虑什么时候举行英语晚会。cnsider“考虑”，根据语境可知，应用现在进行时，cnsider的现在分词为cnsidering。故填cnsidering。
49. We can’t d anything withut a _______（健康的）bdy.
【答案】healthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有健康的身体，我们什么都做不了。修饰名词bdy用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
50. I live n the ________ (第九) flr f the building.
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的九楼。根据中文提示可知，空处应填序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
第二节
补全对话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据对话内容将下面的选项填入对话中，使对话内容完整。
A: Hi, Daisy. Next Sunday is my 15 birthday. I’d like t hld a party at my huse. ____51____
B: Sure, I’d lve t.
A: Great! I’ll need yur help. ____52____
B: Yeah. Hw many peple will cme?
A: I dn’t knw. Maybe abut 12.
B: OK. Yu can give me a list f the names and ____53____ What abut the fd?
A: Uh, I dn’t think abut it. ____54____
B: Yeah, sure. Are yu ging t have any party games?
A: ____55____ Can yu rganize sme?
B: Hey, wait a mment. Is this yur party, r my party?
A: Haha…
A. Wuld yu like t cme?
B I’ll help yu with the invitatins.
C. Can yu bring sme fruit and snacks?
D. Can yu help me rganize it?
E. Sure, playing games is a gd idea.
F. I’m srry abut that.
G. Srry, I dn’t like playing games.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了A下周日要举办的生日派对。
【51题详解】
根据“I’d like t hld a party at my huse”可知此处询问对方是否愿意来，选项A“你想要来吗”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据“I’ll need yur help”可知此处询问对方是否愿意帮助，选项D“你能帮助我组织吗”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据“Yu can give me a list f the names and”可知给他一份名单，选项B“我会帮你处理邀请”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“What abut the fd?”以及“Uh, I dn’t think abut it”可知此处内容和食物有关，选项C“你能带一些水果和零食吗”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“Can yu rganize sme”可知此处表示有一些游戏很好，选项E“当然，玩游戏是一个好主意”符合语境。故选E。
B 卷（满分50分）
一、短文填空（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示, 把所缺单词填写在后面的横线上。
Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f t___56___? Yu may nt knw hw ppular tea is. A___57___ all kinds f drinks, tea is ne f the tp tw chices. Peple like it because it is gd fr their health.
China is the hmeland f tea and Chinese tea has a h___58___ f 5,000 years. There are many kinds f tea in China, f which Lngjing Tea is f___59___ all ver the wrld.
In ur cuntry, a large number f peple are f___60___ f drinking tea. S 90% f Chinese hmes have tea and they always treat guests with it.
【答案】56. (t)ea
57. (A)mng
58. (h)istry
59. (f)amus
60. (f)nd
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史。
【56题详解】
句意：你想以一杯茶开始新的一天吗？根据下文“Yu may nt knw hw ppular tea is.”可知，文章主要是和茶有关，a cup f tea“一杯茶”。故填(t)ea。
【57题详解】
句意：在各种饮料中，茶是最受欢迎的两种饮料之一。根据“all kinds f drinks, tea is ne f the tp tw chices.”可知，在各种饮料中，茶是最受欢迎的两种饮料之一。amng“在……之间”，用于三者及以上，故填(A)mng。
【58题详解】
句意：中国是茶的故乡，中国茶有5000年的历史。根据“f 5,000 years”可知，中国茶有5000年的历史，应用名词histry“历史”。故填(h)istry。
【59题详解】
句意：中国有很多种茶，其中龙井茶闻名世界。根据“f which Lngjing Tea is ver the wrld.”可知，龙井茶很出名，famus“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)amus。
【60题详解】
句意：在我国，很多人都喜欢喝茶。根据“In ur cuntry, a large number f peple are drinking tea”可知，是固定搭配be fnd f“喜爱”。故填(f)nd。
二、阅读理解（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Each culture has its special ways f greeting peple. Let’s take a lk.
The US
Peple in the US ften shake hands with peple they have just met. Hw the handshake began is uncertain but mst wuld agree that it is quite a gd way t greet each ther. In the past, the shaking f the right hand shwed that the persn was nt carrying anything dangerus.
But tday, things are different. Accrding t China Daily, many American peple nw greet each ther with their elbws（肘部）. With nly a little tuch, the elbw greeting makes the hands free, which is gd news.
France
France is famus fr its special greeting ways. They tuch thers’ faces and make a kissing sund. Fr them, it tells thers, “We trust and care abut each ther.” Hwever, as the virus has spread all ver the wrld, this greeting is nw banned in the cuntry. Newspapers are filled with advice n hw t take the place f the famus French kiss n the face.
India
Mst peple in India perfrm a namaskar（合十礼）as a greeting. Peple need t place their hands tgether with a bw（鞠躬）. But sme yung peple’s greeting habits have changed because f their experiences f studying abrad. They like t ffer a handshake and a kiss tday. In March, the Prime Minister called n his peple t use nly the namaskar at this special time.
61. It’s clear that ________ accrding t the greetings in the US.
A. hw the handshake began
B. handshake used t be a gd way t greet peple
C. shaking hands is better than greeting with elbws
62. What des the underlined wrd “banned” prbably mean?
A. Encuraged.B. Stpped.C. Welcmed.
63. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The new way f French greeting shws less trust and care.
B. N ne calls n French t change the traditinal ways f greetings.
C. In the past, the shaking f the hands meant the persn was friendly.
64. Sme Indians with experiences f studying abrad like t ________.
A. shake hands r ffer a kiss
B. greet each ther with elbws
C. place their hands tgether with a bw
65. Why d peple change their ways f greetings in the article?
A. T keep the epidemic（流行病）frm spreading.
B. T better understand anther culture.
C. T shw they trust and care abut each ther.
【答案】61. B 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化中的打招呼方式。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but mst wuld agree that it is quite a gd way t greet each ther.”可知握手曾经是问候别人的好方法。故选B。
【62题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, as the virus has spread all ver the wrld, this greeting is nw banned in the cuntry”可知随着病毒在世界各地传播，这种问候现在在该国被禁止，故此处划线部分和stpped意义相近。故选B。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the past, the shaking f the right hand shwed that the persn was nt carrying anything dangerus.”可知过去，右手的抖动表明此人没有携带任何危险物品，由此表示他很友好。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But sme yung peple’s greeting habits have changed because f their experiences f studying abrad. They like t ffer a handshake and a kiss tday”可知一些年轻人的问候习惯已经因为出国留学的经历而改变了，他们如今喜欢握手和亲吻。故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, as the virus has spread all ver the wrld, this greeting is nw banned in the cuntry”可知是为了阻止流行病的传播，所以改变了一些打招呼的方式。故选A。
三、句子翻译（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据汉语提示, 在空格中填上适当的英文单词, 每空一词。
66. 当他醒来时，风正在逐渐减弱。
The wind was _________ _________ when he wke up.
【答案】 ①. dying ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】die dwn的意思是“逐渐消失，逐渐减弱”。根据句意可知，句子应用过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填dying；dwn。
67. 这个病人身体太虚弱不能去上班。
The sick man is _________ weak _________ he can’t g t wrk.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填s；that。
68. 汤姆喜欢在化妆舞会上装扮成一个小丑。
Tm likes t _________ _________ as a clwn.
【答案】 ①. dress ②. up
【解析】
【详解】装扮成：dress up as，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填dress；up。
69. 和打电话比起来，我更喜欢网上聊天。
I prefer t chat nline _________ _________ talk n the phne.
【答案】 ①. rather ②. than
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，prefer t d sth rather than d sth“宁愿做……而不愿做”，固定搭配。故填rather；than。
70. 我们种的树越多，污染就会越少。
The mre trees we plant, ________ ________ pllutin there will be.
【答案】 ①. the ②. less
【解析】
【详解】越……就越……：the+比较级，the+比较级。此处修饰不可数名词pllutin用less。故填the；less。
四、书面表达（满分20分）
71. 第31届世界大学生夏季运动会于 2023 年 7 月至 8 月在成都举行，大赛组委会（Organizing Cmmittee）正在招募志愿者。假如你是Tm，今年15 岁，是一名甘肃的中学生。请根据以下招募条件和自己的情况，向组委会写一封电子邮件，介绍你的基本情况、兴趣爱好（至少两项）、特长（至少两项）以及其他符合招募的条件，简要谈谈志愿者工作的意义，并表达你想成为大运会志愿者的愿望。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，无语法错误
2. 过渡衔接自然，有恰当的开头和结尾；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
4. 词数80—100。
Dear Sir / Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Tm
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam
I knw that the Universiade will be held here sn. I want t apply t be ne f the vlunteers. I am a Junir High Schl student. I am gd at English, especially ral English. I like sprts. I ften play basketball with my friends in my spare time. I’m als in the Green Earth Club at my schl. We ften share sme knwledge abut envirnmental prtectin with ther students.
If I can becme a vlunteer, I will cmmunicate with cllege students frm ther cuntries in English, s that they can better understand ur city. I will als tell the knwledge f prtecting the earth t them, s that they can becme an envirnmentalist during the Games.
I hpe the rganizing cmmittee can agree with me t becme a vlunteer. I believe I will d better. I als hpe that the Universiade can be held successfully in Chengdu.
Yurs,
Tm
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据是一封申请信，介绍自己的基本情况以及谈谈志愿者工作的意义，并表达你想成为大运会志愿者的愿望。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本条件，包括自己的兴趣爱好、特长以及其他符合招募的条件；
第二步，谈谈志愿者工作的意义；
第三步，表达你想成为大运会志愿者的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②in my spare time在我空闲的时间
③agree with sb.同意某人的看法
[高分句型]
①If I can becme a vlunteer, I will cmmunicate with cllege students frm ther cuntries in English, s that they can better understand ur city.(if引导的条件状语从句，s that引导的目的状语从句)
②I hpe the rganizing cmmittee can agree with me t becme a vlunteer.(宾语从句)Puss the Cat
A funny stry abut a lazy cat called Puss.
The number f the pages: 60
The number f the pictures: 20
Price: $8
The Lst Wrld
Welcme t the exciting wrld f dinsaurs（恐龙）!
The number f the pages: 45
The number f the pictures: 45
Price: $5
A Mnkey’s Adventure
Danny’s exciting trip int the jungle（丛林）.
The number f the pages: 25
The number f the pictures: 46
Price: $7
The Secret Key
An interesting stry that will take yu t dreamland.
The number f the pages: 62
The number f the pictures: 28
Price: $9
成都世界大学生运动会志愿者招募条件
◆会说英语 ◆兴趣爱好广泛
◆有2—3门特长 ◆善于与人打交道，对人友好
◆7—8月全天有空