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[英语]青海省2021年中考真题英语试题
展开(本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:1.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.玉树、果洛、黄南、海北州考生请在答题卡上作答,其他地区考生用钢笔或中性笔直接答在试卷相应题号的表格内或横线上。
第Ⅰ卷(听力及选择题)
Ⅰ.听力测试(共四大题,计20分)
A.听句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
B.听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
6. A. N, I didn’t. B. Of curse, I d. C. Yes, I will.
7. A. By reading. B. I’m frm England. C. I like English mvies.
8. A. My pleasure. B. OK. C. It desn’t matter.
9. A. I ttally agree. B. Dn’t wrry. C. Smking is a bad habit.
10. A. It’s interesting. B. Sunds gd. C. Yu are welcme.
C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
11. A. Difficult. B. Bring. C. Interesting.
12. A. In a restaurant. B. At hme. C. In a cake stre.
13. A. Asking fr help. B. Making an invitatin. C. Expressing his thanks.
14. A. It’s t cheap. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s beautiful nly if it ges with the pants.
15. A. He lst his mther. B. He missed his grandparents. C. He was unhappy in Shanghai.
D.听下面一段独白,根据所听内容完成思维导图,每空一词。独白读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。
1. ________ hard-wrking persn will have mre pprtunities t succeed.
A. AB. TheC. /
【答案】A
2. Each child can nly hand in ne piece f wrk ________ in the drawing cmpetitin.
A. himselfB. herselfC. themselves
【答案】C
3. ________ I walk arund in this small twn, what I see makes me think f my childhd.
A. WhateverB. WhereverC. Whever
【答案】B
4. Lk! The sun is shining directly int the car. Yu’d better park it ________ the tree.
A. underB. in frnt fC. behind
【答案】A
5. —Chinese gvernment has cntrlled COVID-19 ________ .
—I think s. China is the nly cuntry that allws millins f peple traveling arund during hlidays.
A. successfulB. mre successfullyC. mst successfully
【答案】C
6. —Lucy, yu still lk pale, hw abut yur stmachache?
—I’ve taken sme medicine, but it desn’t wrk. I ________ g t see a dctr.
A. mustB. shuldC. can
【答案】A
7. —I lst my cellphne in the shpping mall yesterday.
—Why nt g t the Lst and Fund? They ________ ne.
A. fundB. have fundC. had fund
【答案】B
8. — Jenny was ________ talent f being a singer.
— Yu’re right. She sang well when she was a little girl.
A. brn withB. thirsty frC. satisfied with
【答案】A
9. —Yuan Lngping, the father f hybrid rice, passed away n May 22.
—________ sad news! His death is a huge lss fr ur cuntry.
A. HwB. What aC. What
【答案】C
10. Mm is cking chicken sup, it ________ s gd.
A. sundsB. tastesC. smells
【答案】C
11. —The gvernment has develped the law ________.
—Yeah, lts f restaurants encurage peple t clear the plates.
A. t keep restaurants cleanB. t prtect peple
C. t stp fd waste
【答案】C
12. — Tm ________ every day.
— Really? But why is he s weak nw?
A. used t exerciseB. is used t exercisingC. used t stay up late
【答案】A
13. —Wuld yu like t talk abut ________ in the summer hliday?
—I’m ging t be a vlunteer in ur neighbrhd.
A. hw yu will dB. what yu will dC. where yu will g
【答案】B
14. —Students begin t pay mre attentin t subjects f art educatin.
—That’s true. They ________ in senir high schl entrance examinatin.
A. are testedB. were testedC. will be tested
【答案】C
15. —Culd yu please ________ sme ideas fr dealing with students’ prblems?
—Yes, less hmewrk and mre utdr activities may be gd ways.
A. cme up withB. lk back atC. try ut
【答案】A
16. Chaka Salt Lake ________ is knwn as Mirrr f the Sky interests mre and mre turists.
A. whereB. whichC. wh
【答案】B
17. —Paul is badly hurt n the playgrund. Let’s help him up.
—Dn’t mve him ________ yu knw sme first-aid knwledge.
A. unlessB. ifC. until
【答案】A
18. —Yu are the nly ne wh swims every day in yur class, aren’t yu?
—Yes, it helps me keep ________ s that I can wrk harder.
A. differentB. independentC. fit
【答案】C
19. —Mm, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much.
—Sny, baby. They cst t much, but yu can chse ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.
A. bth, andB. either, rC. neither, nr
【答案】B
20. —I was all wet when I went t the z yesterday.
—________
A. Sunds terrible.B. I’m srry t hear that.C. Yu’re s lucky.
【答案】B
Ⅲ.完形填空(10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空,使短文完整、通顺。(每小题1分,共10分)
“Twinkle twinkle little star, hw I wnder what yu are...” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started t tell stries t them.
____21____, this wuld never happen in real life. My eight-year-ld brther, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He desn’t knw hw t chat with thers and can’t even ____22____ by himself. He als has difficulty fllwing his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____23____ at schl.
Mm tk Jimmy t the hspital t get mre treatment. But it ____24____ very well. Jimmy still desn’t knw hw t behave at schl. He can’t listen t the teacher and desn’t understand what t d. He always frgets t bring his things hme and even lses his bks. My mm is always wrried, but when she talks abut Jimmy, she still ____25____—it seems that she is still ____26____ her sn.
____27____ Jimmy’s sister I am als wrried abut him. I heard that sme students encurage him t misbehave and then laugh at him. The bys even stle ____28____ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they tld the teacher that Jimmy stle them.
Every time I hear abut these things, I am very ____29____, but my mm asks me nt t. She says that Jimmy desn’t ____30____ it at all. He is always smiling, even thugh life is hard fr him. I lve him and I hpe things will get better sn and he will grw up happily.
21. A. ThenB. HweverC. AndD. Althugh
22. A. g t schlB. stay with thersC. d any thingsD. d many things
23. A. lnelyB. disappintedC. wrriedD. happy
24. A. hasn’t dneB. hasn’t wrkedC. gtD. did
25. A. gets excitedB. gets madC. smilesD. cries
26. A. prud fB. thankful tC. hard nD. respnsible fr
27. A. WithB. TC. FrD. As
28. A. Jimmy’sB. hisC. thers’D. their
29. A. upsetB. puzzledC. strangeD. pleasant
30. A. have a lk atB. care abutC. hideD. hate
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共三节,15小题,计30分)
A
根据广告信息,选择最佳答案。
31. The price f the mvie ticket fr schl teenagers is ________.
A. ¥50B. ¥25C. free f chargeD. nt mentined
32. The purpse f viewing the Luvre nline is prbably t make peple ________.
A. take a trip t FranceB. view the art wrks with surprise
C. g t the LuvreD. lk thrugh the art wrks at hme
33. The n line art shw will last fr ________.
A. an hurB. three daysC. a weekD. a mnth
34. Yu can get mre infrmatin abut fd festival by ________.
A. visiting the websiteB. asking the lcal peple
C. calling the htlineD. scanning the QR cde
35. If yu are available n the mrning f June 25, yu can ________.
A. enjy the light shwB. g t the fd festival
C. g t the cinemaD. view the Luvre
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
B
It’s been ver a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus cntinues t be a prblem in many parts f the wrld,scientists have realized the develpment f vaccines (疫苗) is a slutin t the pandemic. A glbal effrt t vaccinate as many peple as pssible wuld be needed, since vaccines typically take years t develp.
On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was apprved (批准) by UK health department. Hwever, these vaccines must be stred at very lw temperatures, which is nt pssible everywhere. In respnse, Chinese cmpanies like Sinpharm and Sinvac have develped vaccines that can be kept at nrmal temperatures.
Nw, vaccines are being rlled ut all ver the wrld, with millins f peple being vaccinated every day. In China, 285 millin vaccine dses (剂量) had been given s far. Meanwhile, the US has given ut 247 millin dses. The UK nw stands at 50 millin dses.
Althugh there have been rumrs abut vaccines being unsafe, mst f peple seem t realize the imprtance f vaccinatin fr building mass immunity (群体免疫) in rder t stp the virus frm spreading. The wrld has cme t understand that the vaccines will prtect us. Therefre, sharing vaccines has becme a key factr f staying safe and healthy wrldwide.
Unfrtunately, nt everyne can get the vaccine yet. Children belw the age f 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have nt yet been tested n them. Thse wh have a histry f vaccine allergies (过敏) shuldn’t get it, either.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36. The vaccine develped by ________ cannt be stred at nrmal temperatures.
A. UK health departmentB. Sinpharm
C. SinvacD. Pfizer
37. Accrding t the passage, ________ millin vaccine dses had been given s far in China.
A. 50B. 247C. 285D. 582
38. In paragraph 4, the underlined wrd ‘‘rumrs” prbably means ________.
A. 谎言B. 谣言C. 建议D. 骗局
39. The purpse fr vaccinating as many peple as pssible is t ________.
A. build mass immunityB. share the vaccines
C. develp vaccines quicklyD. get everyne vaccinated
40. In paragraph 5, the wrd “they”, in the underlined sentence refers t ________.
A. childrenB. cmpaniesC. vaccinesD. experts
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
C
D yu still hug yur parents? Hw d yu feel when yu hug them? When d yu need a hug the mst?
It was a cld Nvember mrning several years ag. My alarm clck had just gne ff, but I was having truble getting ut f bed. My dad had died a few weeks befre. I felt weighed dwn by sadness and depressin.
Tugh and strng, my dad had wrked s hard all f his life t supprt us. He wuld smetimes shut at my brthers and me, but I always knew that he lved me. Still, he had been raised (养育) in a traditinal way and raised us that way t. I culdn’t remember, fr example, ever being hugged by him.
After my mm and grandma passed away, my dad mved int grandma’s hme. I was s happy t have him clse by. I wuld ften visit him and just talk with him abut life. But we still seldm tuched and never hugged. Finally his wn health began t rapidly fail and within a few mnths he left us. It was a cld mrning when we had his service (追悼会), but I was t cld inside myself t feel it. I culdn’t remember when we’d had ur last hug.
I sighed (叹气) and gt ut f my bed. I turned n the lights and walked int the hallway. I saw my sn Jim walking dwn the hall t meet me. Suddenly, he pened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s vice deep inside f me say, “Jey, this hug is frm me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that mment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt lved. I felt lved by my dad. I felt lved by life.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
41. The writer felt dwn because ________.
A. he was cldB. his alarm clck didn’t g ff
C. he had truble getting upD. his dad had died
42. What did the writer think f his father?
A. Tugh and strng.B. Hard-wrking.C. Full f lve.D. All f the abve.
43. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t paragraph 4?
A. He talked abut everything with his father.B. He lived near his father.
C. His father gt serius health prblem.D. He felt s sad in the service.
44. The passage implies (暗示) that ________.
A. kids shuldn’t be raised in a traditinal way
B. parents shuld set gd examples fr children
C. lve needs t be expressed
D. family members need t understand each ther
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Sad but mvedB. Smetimes peple need a hug.
C. A father wh desn’t knw lve.D. Missing my father.
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B
Ⅴ.补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据对话内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中两个选项为多余选项)(每小题2分,共10分)
A: D yu knw China Brand Day?
B: ____46____ What’s the Day fr?
A: ____47____ In the past, “made in China” just made peple think f cheap, lw-quality prducts. ____48____
B: I agree. Chinese brands are ging glbal and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly. ____49____
B: Yes. I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands, they are at gd prices, but really nice and f high quality.
A: ____50____ I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu.
A. Cl!
B. Fr making peple knw abut Chinese brands all ver the wrld.
C. Because they are affrdable.
D. Sme sprts brands like Huili and Li-Ning have gt glbal attentin.
E. What? I’ve never heard f it.
F. TikTk is anther big technlgy brand.
G. But it has changed nw.
【答案】46. E 47. B 48. G 49. D 50. A
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
Ⅵ.词汇运用。(每空1分,共5分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
Like many kids, Alan is a fan f science. But this 14-year-ld eighth-grader used his science skills ____51____ thers. He created three prsthetic (假体的) ____52____ using a 3D printer during his after-schl prgram. He designed the ____53____ hand fr practice. The secnd ne was designed fr a 6-year-ld by, and the third was made fr a disabled teacher at his schl. Cmbining his lve f science and his willingness t help thers,Alan plans t make ne ____54____ hand befre the year ends. He ____55____ wants t d smething gd and helps mre peple.
【答案】51. t help
52. hands 53. first
54. mre 55. really
Ⅶ.阅读表达。(每空1分,共分)
根据短文内容,用符合语义及语法规则的词填空,每空一词。
What are sme things in yur life that give yu t much stress? Find ut what yu can d abut it.
Schl Wrk and Grades
As a student, schl wrk and grades are at the tp f yur stress list. Even if yur schl grades are nt s bad, yu may still fear that yu may nt d as well as yu expect. Heavily learning burden is anther cause fr wrry.
Why nt take it easy by leaving extra time t study and take frequent breaks t avid being s tired? Manage yur time carefully and d nt put things ff.
Friendships and Relatinships
Have yu ever been cncerned with nt having enugh friends,r nt being in the same class as yur best friends? These, alng with ther issues such as peer pressure and interpersnal disagreements and arguments, are ther cmmn stress.
It is imprtant t knw hw t chse yur circle f friends wisely D nt “hide” in yur wn “nest”. Make friends when yu jin schl activities. Make plans t meet with yur friends frm ther classes during break time. Knw that everyne is unique and different—d nt cmpare yurself with thers.
Pr Diet and Lack f Sleep
D yu knw that eating t much fast fd and junk fd can lead t md changes, lack f energy and ther negative effects? These cnvenience fd which have less nutritin (营养) may cause ther health issues. Sme students suffer frm sleep prblems t. When that happens, they behave prly in class.
Learn t make wise fd chices that yu can enjy. Well plan and arrange yur daily rutine. Cmpleting all schl tasks, ging t bed at a set time every night. Avid playing cmputer games r smartphne befre yu sleep. D see a dctr if yur sleeping prblems cntinue.
56. ________ schl wrk ________ grades are the main stress fr students.
57. In rder nt t ________ ________ students can leave extra time t study and take frequent breaks.
58. Dn’t cmpare yurself with thers, yu are nt the ________ ________ any ther persn in the wrld.
59. Less nutritius fd and sleep prblems can make students ________ ________ at schl.
60. Wise fd chices and healthy life style may ________ yur sleeping ________.
【答案】56. ①. Bth ②. and
57. ①. be/ get/ becme ②. tired
58. ①. same ②. as
59. ①. behave/ wrk/ d ②. prly/ badly
60. ①. slve ②. prblems
Ⅷ.书面表达。(计15分)
61. 假如你是李磊,你的笔友Anna给你发了电子邮件诉说她的烦恼,请根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求:1.逻辑清晰,内容完整,书写规范。
2.词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
Dear Anna,
I understand yur feeling. Here is what I think.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe what I said is helpful t yu.
Li Lei
【答案】例文:
Dear Anna,
I understand yur feeling. Here is what I think. Maybe yur parents wn’t knw hw yu feel if yu dn’t talk t them abut it. Why nt hnestly and kindly let them knw music and yu are never a gd match, but sprts and yu are made fr each ther? Meanwhile, yu’d better tell them yu have had a clear life gal and are ld enugh t make yur wn decisins. Further-mre, try t get a prper chance t prve that yu are talented in sprts. Only then will they knw yu better and let yu chse what yu lve t d. I’m sure yur parents will be up fr helping yu explre different ptins.
I hpe what I said is helpful t yu.
Li Lei
A blckbuster with warmth
If yu’re a mvie fan, why nt cme and enjy the hi mvie-Hi, Mm.
•Date: June 25-28
•Time: 9:30, 14:30, 19:30
•Place: Guang Ming Cinema
•Price: Adult: ¥ 50. Teens with schl ID card: half price.
Fr mre infrmatin:
Tel: 0971-8666666
Viewing the Luvre n line
Visiting Luvre withut bking a trip t France can be an amazing experience.
•480,000 wrks f art are available t lk thrugh.
•Date: June 26-July 2
•Free viewing via cmputers and smartphnes.
Scan the QR cde fr lgging in
Fd Festival is n the way
Cme and taste hundreds f nice Qinghai lcal fd fr fdies all ver the wrld.
•Date: June 25- July 24
•Time: 2:00-24:00
•Place: Tang Da 637, Xi’ning
Cl light shw frm 9:00 t 10:00 every night.
Dn’t miss the chance!
Fr mre infrmatin, visit
many ne real help hand
Dear Li Lei,
My sister practices playing the vilin in an after-schl class, s my parents asked me t g and learn it t. But I’m just nt a music girl. Yu knw, I’m interested in sprts and I want t chse what I like. Nw, I’m s upset. What shuld I d?
Anna
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