专题06 形容词和副词 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份专题06 形容词和副词 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题06形容词和副词原卷版doc、专题06形容词和副词解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
根据提示词写出正确的形容词或副词词形；
原级、比较级、最高级的使用；
倍数的表达法；
常见形容词、副词的惯用法。
知识点1 基本用法
1. 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态，在句中一般作定语、表语或宾语补足语等。
Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights n. (作定语)
English is cmpulsry fr Chinese students. (作表语)
Please keep the dr pen. (作宾补)
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频率等，在句中主要作状语。
Please write slwly and carefully. (修饰动词)
Mary and Jane are quite different. (修饰形容词)
He spke t quickly t understand. (修饰副词)
He is badly in need f mney. (修饰介词短语)
Generally , it’s a bk wrth reading. (修饰句子)
2. 形容词和副词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较。比较的对象应为同类，且不能相互包容，常用结构为“比较级＋than＋比较对象”，“the＋最高级＋比较范围”。
The weather here is warmer than that f Shanghai.
Allan is the secnd tallest player in the team.
Lucy runs faster than Lily.
知识点2 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成
1：规则变化
2：不规则变化
3：形容词和副词比较等级常见句式
知识点3 形容词、副词的倍数表达法
(1)... 倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...
The big bx is fur times as heavy as the small ne. 大箱子是小箱子的四倍重。
(2)... 倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...
The car runs twice faster than that truck. 这辆轿车跑得比那辆卡车快两倍。
(3)... 倍数＋the＋度量衡名词＋f...
The newly built square is fur times the size f the previus ne. 新建的广场是之前的四倍大。
(4)... 倍数＋what从句
Cttn utput is nw ten times what it was ten years ag. 目前棉花产量是十年前的十倍。
(5)... 倍数＋that/thse f...
In this wrkshp the utput f July was 3.5 times that f January. 这个车间七月的产量是一月的3.5倍。
知识点4 形容词作定语的位置
形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:

Part 2：高考真题精选
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
2.（2022全国甲卷）Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___________ (meaning).
3.（2022全国甲卷） in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s _________ (high) muntain.
4.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the _________ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
5.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, __________（rugh） 200 academics - many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
6.（2022新高考二卷）On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
7.（2022新高考二卷）When he lked dwn, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge.
8.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 3 (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
9.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
When the huse was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is tday.
10.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 10 (day) rutines.
11.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 5 (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
12.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）Prvide 8 (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
13.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空） But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed 8 (sharp).
14.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside, including 10 (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
15.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）As wrking frm hme becmes cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
A. increasingly B. equally C. nervusly D. cnfusingly
16.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）While rck-climbing, yu need t remain very s that yu wn't make any dangerus errrs.
A. satisfied B. fcused C. amused D. delighted
17.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 1 (educate) abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the develpment f the lcal areas.
18.（2020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷语法填空）Landing n the mn’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
19.（2020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷语法填空）Landing n the mn’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
20.（2020·新课标 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷语法填空）Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice. 66 (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
21.（2020·新课标 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
22.（2020·新课标 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷语法填空）One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 62． (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
23.（2020·新课标 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷语法填空）As the small bat mved, 68． (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
24. （2020·江苏卷单项填空）The utbreak f Cvid-19 has meant an _____ change in ur life and wrk.
A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic
25.（2020·天津卷单项填空）Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn, we dn’t have t read the bk if we dn’t want t, as it is ______.
A．wrthwhileB．necessaryC．ptinalD．serius
26.（2020·山东卷语法填空）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36． (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
27.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditinal gyms, app-backed gyms ffer peple ___________ ptins t exercise.
A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight
28.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been ___62___ (pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.
29.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years f hard wrk have ___63___(final)been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名)her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
30.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On ur way t the huse，it was raining ___61___ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get (get)there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词一般情况下直接加-er和-est
small
smaller
smallest
great
greater
greatest
hard
harder
hardest
以e结尾的单音节词和少数以-ble结尾的双音节词加-r和-st
fine
finer
finest
cute
cuter
cutest
able
abler
ablest
以一个辅音字母结尾,且前面只有一个元音字母的词,双写辅音字母后再加-er和-est
fat
fatter
fattest
thin
thinner
thinnest
ht
htter
httest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变为i再加-er和-est
easy
easier
easiest
happy
happier
happiest
early
earlier
earliest
少数以-er,-w结尾的双音节词,加-er和-est
clever
cleverer
cleverest
narrw
narrwer
narrwest
其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加mre和mst
careful
mre careful
mst careful
ppular
mre ppular
mst ppular
efficiently
Mre efficiently
mst efficiently
gd,well
better
best
bad,ill
wrse
wrst
many,much
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
ld
lder/elder
ldest/eldest
s (as),意为“和…(不)一样…”
She is as tall as her mther.
I am nt as/ s gd a player as yu are.
比较级 (+ than),意为“一方比另一方……”
This picture is mre beautiful than that ne.
I have never seen a mre interesting film.
less +原级+than,意为“一方不及另一方……”
This rm is less beautiful than that ne.
the +比较级,the +比较级,意为“越……越……”
The harder yu wrk,the mre prgress yu will make.
“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义
I have never spent a mre wrrying day.
,意为“与其……倒不如……”
He is mre shy than unfriendly.
以-ir结尾的形容词,与t搭配。如:junir,senir,superir,prir,inferir等
The bk is superir t that ne I just finished reading.
n+比较级+than两者都不
This bk is n mre interesting than that nce.
The+比较级+f the tw两者中较为……
the lder f the tw
以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或nly修饰的名词之后
the best bk available,the nly slutin pssible
alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置
the nly persn awake
和空间、时间、单位连用时
a bridge 50 meters lng
成对的形容词可以后置
a huge rm simple and beautiful
形容词短语一般后置
a man difficult t get n with