练习21　语法填空＋阅读理解

这是一份练习21　语法填空＋阅读理解，共3页。试卷主要包含了________ 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A visually­challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi'an, as a first step 1.________ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1，100­kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, 2.________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin 3.________ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. 4.________ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental 5.________ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre 6.________ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1，000 plastic bttles alng the 40­day jurney.
In the last five years, Ca 7.________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa's 8.________ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4，700 kilmeters 9.________ Xi'an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, 10.________ (plan) t hike back t Xi'an in five mnths.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Pincchi may be just a character in a children's fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University f Granada recently investigated the s－called “Pincchi effect” and fund that ur nses dn't grw when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.
Dr Gómez Milán and his team develped a lie detectr test that used thermgraphy (温度记录法) t tell if peple were lying, and fund that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature f the tip f their nse drpped up t 1.2 ℃， while the temperature f their frehead increased up t 1.5 ℃. Scientists als fund that the temperature drp actually caused the nse t slightly shrink, althugh the difference is undetected by the human eye.
“One has t think in rder t lie, which raises the temperature f the frehead，” Dr Gómez Milán explained the findings. “At the same time we feel anxius, which lwers the temperature f the nse.”
Fr this study, researchers asked 60 students t perfrm varius tasks while their temperature is scanned by thermal imaging (热成像) technlgy. One f these tasks invlved making a 3－t 4－minute call t their parents r a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had t make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, the thermal lie detectr picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent f the test subjects, which is a better rate f success than that f any mdern lie detectr.
“With this methd we have achieved the increase f accuracy，” said Dr Gómez Milán, wh added that law enfrcement agencies culd ne day cmbine ther lie detectin technlgies with thermal imaging t achieve better results.
1．Why des the writer talk abut Pincchi in the first paragraph?
A．T tell a fairy tale.
B．T give an example.
C．T talk abut a scientist.
D．T intrduce the tpic.
2．What is the “Pincchi effect”？
A．Our nses will grw when we tell a lie.
B．Our nses will shrink when we tell a lie.
C．The temperature f the frehead falls if we lie.
D．The temperature f the nse rises fr anxiety.
3．Hw did Dr Gómez Milán feel abut the lie detectr?
A．Dubtful. B．Surprised.
C．Cnfident. D．Puzzled.
4．What lessn d we learn frm the text?
A．A lie will travel very hard.
B．There are many ways t bring a liar t light.
C．A lie never lives t be ld.
D．Once a liar, always a liar.
B
Elizabeth Bishp, wh was famus fr the petry A Prdigal, Filling Statin, Sandpiper, Manuelzinh and s n, was an influential American pet f the 20th century. Her petry ften shws things that cncerned her thrughut her life, such as her search fr a sense f hme. Her trubled childhd and feeling f lneliness frm this time affected her character and petry.
Bishp's painful childhd is apparent in sme f her pems. Her father died when she was eight mnths ld and her mther was mad when she was five. Bishp was raised firstly by her mther's parents and then by her father's parents. This experience left her cnfused abut belnging. She had n hme and this was shwn in her petry. In A Prdigal, when the character in the pem makes up his mind t g hme, there is a sense f pessimism fr Bishp wh has n hme. The lack f a sense f hme has cntributed t her depressin all her life.
Bishp attempts t make small, everyday experiences extrardinary in her pems such as Filling Statin. In Filling Statin, Bishp describes the beauty f a family filling statin. Althugh it is “dirty”， there is rder in it. Simple family life is celebrated in it. She recgnizes the value f hme and beauty in everyday life, but she is nly an bserver f these. Distance remains between her and the family at the filling statin.
Bishp's struggle t lcate herself in the wrld is seen n mre clearly than in Sandpiper. It deals with searching fr smething in a cnfusing wrld. She uses the metaphr (暗喻) f the bird which is “lking fr smething”. The “smething” isn't specific. It seems as if the bird desn't knw what he wants; the nly certain thing is that he is searching.
Bishp's pems are persnal n a mre subtle (巧妙的) level, especially when her childhd, travels etc. are taken int cnsideratin. It is believed that Bishp is a cmplex pet wh uses her petry t find the feeling f belnging.
5．What d we knw abut Elizabeth Bishp's childhd?
A．She was brn pr.
B．She lived an unhappy life.
C．Her grandparents treated her badly.
D．Her parents didn't lve her.
6．Which f Bishp's pems shws her lve fr simple family life?
A．Sandpiper. B．ManueIzinh.
C．Filling Statin. D．A Prdigal.
7．When reading Bishp's pems, peple can find her search fr ________．
A．the true nature f human beings
B．a happy family life
C．parental lve
D．the feeling f belnging
8．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Bishp?
A．Gifted but pessimistic.
B．Clever and strng.
C．Unfrtunate but kind.
D．Creative and determined.
黄金考点
语法填空——代词
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考点27
根据上下文逻辑推判代词形式
考例
They wuld say t ________ (I) that playing card games wuld help my brain. Still I was unwilling t play the game with them smetimes.
点拨
根据句意和后边的关键词t和提示词I可知，表示“我”，再根据介词t应填me。
考点28
根据上下文判断代词的形式
考例
I had dne ________ (mine) hmewrk, but I was shy.
点拨
修饰名词hmewrk作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my来修饰。
考点29
动词短语固定用法
考例
But she insists n us ________ (eat) healthy fd.
点拨
由语境可知，是母亲关心家里的每个人的健康，坚持要我们吃健康的食物。insist n sb. ding sth.或insist n sb's ding sth.是固定用法，故应填eating。