练习5　单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空

展开

这是一份练习5　单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空，共6页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(谓语动词Ⅰ)
1．[2022·湖南长沙雅礼中学期中]If yu simply agree in arguments and discussins, yu ________ (stand) ut frm the crwd.
2．[2022·江苏海门一诊]Usually the prverb “great minds think alike, but fls seldm differ” ________ (shrt) t “great minds think alike”．
3．[2022·广东茂名五校联盟联考]“The mre the Chinese knw Russians and the mre Russians knw the Chinese, the strnger ur relatins will be，” ________ (say) frmer Russian president Dmitry Medvedev in 2010.
4．[2022·四川乐山高中调研]It ________ (reprt) that 2019 saw mre than 60，000 peple visit the place.
5．Furthermre, the amunt f sleep ________ (change) greatly ver the past 15 years.
6．It ________ (grw) int a lifestyle chice f Chinese peple using mbile payments thrughut their daily activities s far.
7．There ________ (be) several steps befre I gt that special plastic card.
8．Previusly, equipment fr space experiments ________ (be) sent via the carg spacecraft Tianzhu1.
9．Tm culd have finished all the wrk n his wn, but he ________ (refer) t the teacher fr help.
10．Unless sme extra mney ________ (find), the theatre will clse.
Ⅱ.七选五
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. __1__. Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family—n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu.__2__.
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. __3__， instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
Making Requests
__4__. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn't like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. __5__， the mre cmfrtable yu'll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A．The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B．The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C．Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D．Dn't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It's a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F．Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G．It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
Ⅲ.完形填空
This happened when I was ten. On a nrmal Sunday, I went t the barber shp where I always went. That day, alng with the barber there was an assistant, wh had recently __1__ the shp.
S I sat fr the haircut. The uncle asked me hw __2__ I wanted it. I answered, “Just d as my dad had __3__ yu the last time.”
He smiled. Befre starting the __4__， he added, “What if I keep it lng？”
I __5__ he was jking. S I jked t. I said, “I can't __6__ what wuld happen t yur shp then！”
The mment I said it, the assistant __7__ frm behind. “Hw dare d yu say that! Wh are yu t take us dwn, eh？”
I admit I was t __8__ at that mment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an __9__ lk.
Frm that day n, I __10__ stpped jking abut anyne's prfessin and wrks. It is ne f the mst __11__ incidents in my life, which taught me t __12__ the prfessin and wrks f a persn, n matter hw __13__ they are.
I'm __14__ that the assistant respnded in a way that made me rethink the pwer f my wrds. Wrds d make a __15__.
1．A.left B．pened
C．jined D．visited
B．lng
C．ften D．sn
3．A.instructed B．invited
C．prmised D．cnvinced
4．A.discussin B．jurney
C．training D．haircut
5．A.agreed B．heard
C．hped D．knew
6．A.frget B．tlerate
C．guarantee D．understand
7．A.urged B．shuted
C．laughed D．helped
8．A.angry B．prud
C．scared D．curius
9．A.anxius B．appealing
C．encuraging D．awkward
10．A.suddenly B．cmpletely
C．temprarily D．regularly
11．A.imprtant B．exciting
C．strange D．interesting
12．A.learn B．enter
C．change D．respect
13．A.hard B．small
C．gd D．cmplex
14．A.srry B．cnfident
C．grateful D．embarrassed
15．A.difference B．mistake
C．chice D．jke
黄金考点
语法填空——并列连词
练习6 单句语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(谓语动词Ⅱ)
1．[2022·浙江宁波镇海中学检测]A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ (fall) in lve with the peple and culture here.
2．[2022·河南郑州外国语学校期中]In my yunger years, my father gave me sme advice that I ________ (turn) ver in my mind ever since.
3．[2022·河北名校联盟联考]She survived but the fever left its permanent mark—she ________ (rb) f sight and hearing.
4．[2022·江苏泰兴期中调研]Fr years, the Administrative Institutin f the Mga Caves ________ (cperate) with internatinal cunterparts t study cnservatin and site management.
5．The teacher has cnfidence in the naughty but clever by and is sure that he ________ (admit) t a key university next year.
6．Yu can pick me up at my huse at 7：30 pm. I ________ (wait) fr yu at that time.
7．N ne can knw in advance when an earthquake ________ (strike)．
8．The bk which tells the stry f a little fish wh steals a hat frm a big sleeping fish ________ (write) by the Canadian authr Jn Klassen.
9．Henry ges t a free class every Sunday afternn which ________ (start) at 4 pm.
10．—Lucy, why didn't yu g t see the film with us at 7 pm yesterday?
—Srry, but I ________ (d) my hmewrk.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Human speech cntains mre than 2，000 different sunds, frm the cmmn “m” and “a” t the rare clicks f sme suthern African languages. But why are certain sunds mre cmmn than thers? A grundbreaking, fiveyear study shws that dietrelated changes in human bite led t new speech sunds that are nw fund in half the wrld's languages.
Mre than 30 years ag, the schlar Charles Hckett nted that speech sunds called labidentals, such as “f” and “v”， were mre cmmn in the languages f scieties that ate sfter fds. Nw a team f researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University f Zurich, Switzerland, has fund hw and why this trend arse.
They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt teeth f ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard t prduce labidentals, which are frmed by tuching the lwer lip t the upper teeth. Later, ur jaws changed t an verbite structure (结构), making it easier t prduce such sunds.
The team shwed that this change in bite was cnnected with the develpment f agriculture in the Nelithic perid. Fd became easier t chew at this pint. The jawbne didn't have t d as much wrk and s didn't grw t be s large.
Analyses f a language database als cnfirmed that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age, with the use f “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thusand years. These sunds are still nt fund in the languages f many huntergatherer peple tday.
This research verturns the ppular view that all human speech sunds were present when human beings evlved arund 300，000 years ag. “The set f speech sunds we use has nt necessarily remained stable since the appearance f human beings, but rather the huge variety f speech sunds that we find tday is the prduct f a cmplex interplay f things like bilgical change and cultural evlutin，” said Steven Mran, a member f the research team.
1．Which aspect f the human speech sund des Damián Blasi's research fcus n?
A．Its variety. B．Its distributin.
C．Its quantity. D．Its develpment.
2．Why was it difficult fr ancient human adults t prduce labidentals?
A．They had fewer upper teeth than lwer teeth.
B．They culd nt pen and clse their lips easily.
C.Their jaws were nt cnveniently structured.
D.Their lwer frnt teeth were nt large enugh.
3．What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．Supprting evidence fr the research results.
B．Ptential applicatin f the research findings.
C．A further explanatin f the research methds.
D.A reasnable dubt abut the research prcess.
4．What des Steven Mran say abut the set f human speech sunds?
A．It is key t effective cmmunicatin.
B．It cntributes much t cultural diversity.
C．It is a cmplex and dynamic system.
D．It drives the evlutin f human beings.
B
As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica, she fund herself greeted by a grup f little Gent penguins (企鹅) lnging t say hell. These gentle, lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kickstarted what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget.
Ever since her childhd, Ginni, nw 71, has had a deep lve fr travel. Thrughut her career (职业) as a prfessinal dancer, she tured in the UK, but always lnged t explre further. When she retired frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest , she decided it was time t take__the__plunge．
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel the wrld, eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get lastminute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland.“I just decided I wanted t g，”she says.“I had n idea abut what I'd find there and I wasn't nervus, I just wanted t d it. And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni barded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met befre, t begin the jurney twards Antarctica. “Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises, the whle experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impressin n me that n ther place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rse ut f the water like sme prehistric creature and I thught it was smiling at us. Yu culd still hear the peratic sunds it was making underwater.”
The realizatin that this is a precius land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
5．Which f the fllwing best explains “take the plunge” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Try challenging things.
B．Take a degree.
C．Bring back lst memries.
D．Stick t a prmise.
6．What made Ginni decide n the trip t Antarctica?
A.Lvely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery.
C．A discunt fare. D．A friend's invitatin.
7．What des Ginni think abut Antarctica after the jurney?
A．It culd be a hme fr her.
B．It shuld be easily accessible.
C．It shuld be well preserved.
D．It needs t be fully intrduced.
8．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A childhd dream.
B．An unfrgettable experience.
C．Sailing arund the wrld.
D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]你校英文报Yuth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．读报的经历；
2．喜爱的栏目；
3．期望和祝福。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Yuth and Me
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2022·全国甲卷
说明文
229词
★★☆☆☆
2022·八省联考
记叙文
285词
★★☆☆☆
考点10
表示并列
考例
In much f Asia, especially the scalled “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, ________________________________________________________________________
Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
点拨
China, Japan, Krea与Vietnam之间是并列关系，并列连词用and。
考点11
表示转折
考例
Germs, which can't be fund with yur naked eyes, are everywhere. They are very tiny ________________________________________________________________________
yu can still see them with a micrscpe.
点拨
与前一分句语义上存在转折，故应用并列连词but连接并列句。
2022·新高考Ⅰ卷
说明文
293词
★★☆☆☆
2022·全国甲卷
说明文
300词
★☆☆☆☆