[英语][期末]山东省德州市武城县2023-2024学年八年级下期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]山东省德州市武城县2023-2024学年八年级下期末考试试题(解析版)，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，短文还原，综合填空，语音题，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. Yu are right.B. Yu can make it up.C. I hpe I will win.
【答案】B
【解析】Hw can I write abut it?
2. A. Of curse.
B. Gd idea.
C. She enjys singing.
【答案】A
【解析】Culd yu tell me what she lks like?
3. A. I can’t find it.
B. The first prize is “My dream hliday”.
C. A writing cmpetitin.
【答案】C
【解析】What kind f cmpetitin is it?
4. A. On Sunday mrning.B. It’s interesting.C. In the library.
【答案】A
【解析】When d yu take painting lessns?
5. A. Yes, I have.
B. Yes, I did.
C. Srry, I dn’t knw.
【答案】A
【解析】Have yu ever read the cartn stries abut the Mnkey King?
（二）（3分）
6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.
_______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C
【解析】There are many places f interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall.
The chicken smells gd.
Tm dreams f being an astrnaut.
（三） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
7. What is Sally up t?
A. She has finished writing a reprt
B. She has finished a space travel.
C. She has finished reading a reprt.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Hell, Sally, what are yu up t?
W: Hi, Mike. I’ve just finished writing a reprt abut space travel.
Questin: What is Sally up t?
8. What des the man ask Sandy t d?
A. T take care f his pet dg.
B. T take care f his sister.
C. T take care f his pet cat.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Sandy, culd yu take care f my pet dg when I’m n hliday.
W: With pleasure! Have a nice trip.
9. What happened t Tm?
A. He lst his bike.
B. His bike was brken.
C. He fell ff his bike.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Yu are late again, Tm.
M: I’m srry, Miss Green. My bike was brken n my way.
10. What’s the by’s favrite sprt?
A. Running.B. Basketball.C. Baseball.
【答案】B
【解析】W: My favrite sprt is running. What abut yu?
M: My favrite sprt is basketball.
11. When did she mve t England?
A. In 1988.B. In 1986.C. In 1968.
【答案】C
【解析】W: When did she mve t England?
M: In 1968.
（四）（4分）
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
12. What’s the matter with Jim?
A. He gt a fever.
B. He gt a tthache.
C. He gt a stmach ache.
13. Wh sent Jim t the hspital?
A. His sister.B. His mther.C. His father.
14. Hw will Maria g t the hspital?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.
15. What will Kevin d?
A. Meet a friend.B. Pick up his sister.C. G hme.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】M: Hi, Maria, where are yu ging?
W: Hell, Kevin. I’m ging t pick up my little brther, Jim. He is in hspital nw.
M: Hspital. What’s the matter with him?
W: He gt a stmachache. S my mther sent him t the hspital.
M: Des he feel better nw?
W: Yes, the dctr tld me he culd g hme.
M: That’s gd. Well, hw will yu g t the hspital?
W: I’ll g there by bus.
M: In fact, I think I can drive yu there. I’m ging t meet a friend near the hspital.
W: Really, that will be great.
（五）（3分）
录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B
【解析】My name is Jack. I’m a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag when I finished middle schl I fund wrking in a shp. I wrked very hard and usually I wrked until ten ’clck in the evening. I was really tired when I gt hme.
Hi, I’m Linda frm America. Last Saturday ur teacher tk us t visit the space museum. In the museum I saw many pictures f space. I tried n sme space clthes. And we were very happy t see Yang Liwei. He tld us a lt abut space. We had a gd time there.
Hell, I’m Julia. Let me tell yu smething abut Mars. Mars is the clsest t us. The air n Mars is nt gd fr life and there may be n water. Scientists haven’t fund life n Mars yet. I think peple will knw mre abut Mars in the future. I wish we culd g there ne day.
（六） 听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
【答案】19. 2018##tw thusand eighteen 20. letter 21. America 22. cuntries 23. club
【解析】Different peple have different hbbies. Sme like grwing flwers. Sme like singing in thers like building mdel ships. I’m interested in stamps and started t cllect them in tw thusand eighteen. My father wrks in a big cmpany. He always ges t freign cuntries. Three years ag when he was wrking in America, he sent hme a letter with a beautiful stamp. I like the stamp very much. Frm then n, I have always asked my father t send me different stamps frm different cuntries. Later I jined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn mre abut stamps and always exchange stamps with me and I gt sme stamps frm them.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Best Turism Villages
Fur villages in China have been named Best Turism villages 2023 by the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin (UNWTO). Let’s get t knw them tgether. Huangling village is in the nrtheast f Wuyuan cunty, Shangra city, Jiangxi prvince. It is a typical muntain village with buildings in a fan shape (扇形) centered arund a water surce. Its buildings are classic Hui-style. This village has a histry f nearly six centuries.
Once knwn as a pr village, Xiajiang village in Zhejiang prvince has develped a green way in recent years. Tday, the village sits amng clear waters with green muntains arund. And mre and mre peple cme t visit this 800-year-ld village.
Zhagana village in Gansu prvince is between 3,000 and 3,300 meters abve sea level. “Zhagana” means “stne bx” in the language f Zang, Zhagana is a cmplete natural “stne city” , like a great palace sitting n rcky cliffs (悬崖).
Zhujiawan village is in the nrthwest f Zhashui cunty, Shaanxi prvince, in the suthern fthills f the Qinling Muntains. This muntain village has been regarded as ne f the first “Mst Beautiful Leisure Villages in China” . With the Niubeiliang Frest Park, the village is planned t be a beautiful natural “ receptin hall (接待厅)” fr the Qinling Muntains.
24. If yu are a student f Nanchang , yu’d like t visit a beautiful village f yur wn prvince, which village will yu visit?
A. Huangling villageB. Xiajiang village
C. Zhagana villageD. Zhujiawan village
25. Hw has Xiajiang village becme Best Turism villages 2023 by the United Natins ?
A. It has develped a green way in recent years.
B. Mre and mre peple cme t visit it.
C. Once it was knwn as a pr village.
D. It is a 800-year-ld village.
26. Which village is the highest f the fur Best Turism villages in China?
A. Huangling villageB. Xiajiang village
C. Zhagana villageD. Zhujiawan village
27. What is Zhujiawan village like accrding t the passage?
A. It is in the nrthwest f Zhashui cunty, Shaanxi prvince.
B. It is ne f the first “Mst Beautiful Leisure Villages in China”.
C. Its buildings are classic Hui-style.
D. It is a beautiful natural “receptin hall fr the Qinling Muntains.
28. What d the fur villages have in cmmn?
A. They are all in fan shape.
B. They are all sitting n rcky cliffs .
C. They are beautiful natural “receptin halls” .
D. They are all in the muntains.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国四个被联合国世界旅游组织评为2023年最佳旅游村的村庄。
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Huangling village is in the nrtheast f Wuyuan cunty, Shangra city, Jiangxi prvince.”可知，黄岭村在江西省上饶市婺源县东北部，南昌位于江西省。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xiajiang village in Zhejiang prvince has develped a green way in recent years.”可知，浙江省的下江村近年来走上了一条绿色发展之路。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Huangling village is a typical muntain village with buildings in a fan shape (扇形) centered arund a water surce.”、“Xiajiang , the village sits amng clear waters with green muntains arund.”、“Zhagana village in Gansu prvince is between 3,000 and 3,300 meters abve sea level.”、“Zhujiawan village is in the nrthwest f Zhashui cunty, Shaanxi prvince, in the suthern fthills f the Qinling Muntains.”可知，甘肃省的扎尕那村海拔在3000到3300米之间，是四个村庄中海拔最高的。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhujiawan village is in the nrthwest f Zhashui cunty, Shaanxi prvince, in the suthern fthills f the Qinling Muntains. This muntain village has been regarded as ne f the first ‘Mst Beautiful Leisure Villages in China’.”可知，朱家湾村位于陕西省扎水县西北部，秦岭南麓。这个山村被评为首批“中国最美休闲村”之一。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Huangling village is a typical muntain village with buildings”、“Xiajiang village village sits amng clear waters with green muntains arund.”、“Zhagana village in Gansu prvince is between 3,000 and 3,300 meters abve sea level. ‘Zhagana’ means ‘stne bx’ in the language f Zang”、“Zhujiawan village is in the nrthwest f Zhashui cunty, Shaanxi prvince, in the suthern fthills f the Qinling Muntains.”可知，这四个村庄的共同点是都在山区。故选D。
B
Battling e-waste
29. In which year did the amunt f e-waste reach abut 37.3 millin tns?
A. 2014.B. 2019.C. 2022.D. 2030.
30. What des the underlined wrd “remve” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 移开B. 拿掉C. 搬运D. 免除
31. Which statement is NOT RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A. There are lts f useful bjects in e-waste.
B. Smartphne batteries can harm water.
C. Mst f e-waste is cllected and recycled.
D. The amunt f e-waste is grwing faster in recent years.
32. In rder t reduce e-waste, we can d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. cnsidering repairing rather than buying electrnics.
B. recycling batteries tgether with ther parts f electrnics.
C. dnating brken electrnics t recycling rganizatins.
D. raising peple’s awareness f e-waste recycling.
33. This is prbably frm ________.
A. an instructinB. a newspaper
C. a nvelD. a cmic bk
【语篇解读】本文介绍了电子垃圾的相关情况，包括其类别、数量增长、为什么要回收电子垃圾以及该做什么。
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据E-waste (millin tns)柱形图示和“The wrld’s e-waste will reach 74.7 millin tns by 2030. ”可知，2014年电子垃圾达到了3730万吨，故选A。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Remve any batteries because they need t be recycled separately.”可知，它们要被回收，所以应是取出电池，划线单词表示“拿掉，取出”。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, nly 15-20 percent f all e-waste is cllected and recycled.”可知，如今，只有15—20%的电子垃圾被收集和回收，所以“大多数电子垃圾被收集和回收”的说法是错误的，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What can we d? Try t repair yur electrnics instead f buying new nes. Check fr recycling rganizatins and dnate yur brken electrnics. Remve any batteries because they need t be recycled separately. Tell thers t recycle e-waste.”中可知，我们可以做的是：试着修理你的电子产品，而不是买新的；寻找回收组织并捐赠损坏的电子产品；取出任何电池，因为它们需要单独回收；告诉其他人回收电子垃圾。所以选项A、C、D均符合题意，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了电子垃圾的相关情况，最可能出自报纸。故选B。
C
1. In yur spare time, d yu help yur parents with chres (杂活) arund the huse? Can yu ck fr yur family?
2. In rder t stress (强调) the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin (劳动教育) amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).
3. The guideline calls fr students t respect labr wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
4. The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin. But this has been verlked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard and aren’t interested in ding s.
5. Accrding t a study f nearly 3,000 students that was dne by Ningb Evening News in March, nly 22% f students help with everyday chres arund the huse.
6. Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard, the guideline says.
7. Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. Fr example, schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day.
8. As children’s first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
34. Why did the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee release a guideline?
A. Because many students help with everyday chres arund the huse.
B. Because many teenagers value the imprtance f wrking hard.
C. Because hard-wrking spirit educatin amng students is imprtant.
D. Because many students are interested in ding husewrk.
35. What des the underlined wrd “this” mean in the 4th paragraph?
A. Many teenagers d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard.
B. Many teenagers aren’t interested in ding s.
C. Students shuld frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
D. The imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin.
36. Hw ften shuld primary and middle schls prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes?
A. At least nce a week.B. At least nce a mnth.
C. At least twice a week.D. At least twice a mnth.
37. Wh shuld teach students hw t d chres at hme?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.
C. First teachers at schl.D. Sisters and brthers.
38. Where can yu mst prbably find the article?
A. Guide bks.B. Educatinal magazines.
C. Textbks.D. Sprts Newspapers.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中共中央委员会最近发布了一项指导纲要，要求学生尊重劳动，通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In rder t stress (强调) the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin (劳动教育) amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).”可知，中共中央发布指导纲要是为了强调艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性，强调劳动教育的重要性。故选C。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin. But this has been verlked (忽视) in recent years.”可知，政府一直在努力强调劳动教育的重要性，但近年来这一点被忽视了。由此可知，“this”指的是劳动教育的重要性。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline.”可知，指导纲要要求中小学每周至少开设一次劳动精神课。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段“As children’s first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.”可知，作为孩子的第一任老师，父母应该鼓励孩子在家做家务。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性及其实施方法，适合刊登在教育类杂志上。故选B。
D
1. Are we alne? What’s ut there? Lking up at the stars, peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space, and scientists have been wrking hard t find the secrets f the universe. Here we’re ging t g thrugh a timeline f the imprtant mments f space explratin.
2. What is the Big Bang Thery? The Big Bang Thery is an idea abut hw ur universe began. Many scientists believe that everything in the universe was pressed tgether and then it separated int smaller pieces very quickly abut 14 billin years ag t create the universe. The Big Bang is thught t be the beginning f everything in the universe.
3. What is the Hubble Space Telescpe? The Hubble Space Telescpe was put int space in 1990. Hubble is as lng as a large schl bus and it weighs as much as tw elephants. In rder t stay abve the atmsphere, it travels arund the earth at abut 5 miles a secnd. Hubble is able t get clear pictures f faraway stars. A picture called “Hubble Ultra Deep Field” shws sme f the farthest galaxies. Pictures frm Hubble help scientists learn mre abut the universe.
4. What is FAST? China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescpe is better knwn as FAST. It is in Guizhu, China, and it has been used since September 25th, 2016. Its 500-metre dish is the wrld’s largest single-dish radi telescpe. Scientists can use it t search fr signals f cmmunicatin that are nt cming frm the earth. If scientists find such things, maybe there is life smewhere else in the universe!
5. What is Shenzhu-16? Shenzhu-16 manned spaceship was sent int space frm Jiuquan n May 30th, 2023. Shenzhu-16 cnnected with Tianhe Cre Mdule 6.5 hurs later, with three astrnauts inside it. Surprisingly, ne f the three astrnauts is a university teacher. During the later mnths, the three astrnauts did sme scientific tests and carried ut several spacewalks utside China’s Space Statin. Besides, they gave science lessns t students n the earth frm the faraway space.
39. When did Gerges Lemaitre suggest the idea f the Big Bang Thery?
A. In 1927.B. In 1990.C. In 2016.D. In 2023.
40. Why can the Hubble Space Telescpe help scientists study the universe?
A. It is lng and heavy enugh.
B. It takes clear phts f space.
C. It can mve 5 miles a secnd.
D. It travels far away frm sme galaxies.
41. What can we knw abut China’s space explratin frm the passage?
A. FAST can send signals int the universe t help find life.
B. FAST is a dish-like radi telescpe travelling in the universe.
C. The astrnauts in Shenzhu-16 wrked in space fr several mnths.
D. The three astrnauts are university teachers and gd at giving lessns.
42. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Space Explratin: Searching fr Life in Space
B. Space Explratin: Exciting Mments f China
C. Space Explratin: A Better Future fr Scientists
D. Space Explratin: Great Prgress Humans Made
43. What is the right structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃空间望远镜、中国的FAST射电望远镜和神舟十六号载人飞船等与空间探索相关的知识。
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，大爆炸理论是1927年提出的。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hubble is able t get clear pictures f faraway stars.”可知，哈勃空间望远镜通过拍摄清晰的宇宙图片来帮助科学家研究宇宙。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the later mnths, the three astrnauts did sme scientific tests and carried ut several spacewalks utside China’s Space Statin.”可知，神舟十六号的宇航员将在太空工作几个月。故选C。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃空间望远镜、中国的FAST射电望远镜和神舟十六号载人飞船等与空间探索相关的知识。选项D“太空探索：人类取得的巨大进步”为最佳标题。故选D。
【43题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段提出回顾太空探索的重要时刻；第二三四五段分别介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃空间望远镜、中国的FAST射电望远镜和神舟十六号载人飞船，所以是总分结构。故选A。
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Have yu ever read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (《海底两万里》)? It is a classic science fictin nvel by French writer Jules Verne.
The stry begins in 1866, when ships f several cuntries see a strange sea mnster (怪物) in the water. ___44___ Prfessr Pierre Arnnax is invited t jin the team.
Much t their surprise, they find that the mnster is actually a submarine (潜水艇), the Nautilus. ___45___
Pierre Arnnax, Captain Nem and sme ther peple g n a lng jurney full f adventures (奇遇) under the sea. ___46___
I think this nvel is a great success. Jules Verne makes a wnderful underwater wrld filled with clr, life and beauty. ___47___ What’s mre, peple think Jules Verne’s descriptin f the submarine is ahead f (比……更早) his time.
In fact, peple can see many mdern technlgies in Jules Verne’s bks. I began t read Jules Verne’s nvel in 2015 and I have been a big fan f him ever since. ___48___
A. They visit an island, kill sharks with air guns and have many ther unusual experiences.
B. S I jined a writing club.
C. It belngs t Captain Nem.
D. I want t intrduce the great writer t mre readers.
E. The United States gvernment sends a team t find and kill the mnster.
F. It brings much laughter and jy t me every time I read it.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇《海底两万里》的书评。
【答案】44. E 45. C 46. A 47. F 48. D
【44题详解】
根据“Prfessr Pierre Arnnax is invited t jin the team.”可知，Pierre Arnnax教授受邀加入了这个队伍，则此处应提到猎杀这个怪物的队伍。选项E“美国政府派一支队伍去找并杀掉这个怪兽”符合情景。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Much t their surprise, they find that the mnster is actually a submarine, the Nautilus.”可知，他们发现这个怪物实际上是一艘潜水艇，此处介绍潜水艇的主人是谁。选项C“它属于Nem船长”符合情景。故选C。
【46题详解】
根据“Pierre Arnnax, Captain Nem and sme ther peple g n a lng jurney full f adventures under the sea.”可知，Pierre Arnnax教授、Nem船长等人展开了水下的漫长的历险，此处应继续展开讲他们的历险。选项A“他们到了一座岛屿，用气枪杀了鲨鱼，也经历了许多其它非同寻常的事”符合情景。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“Jules Verne makes a wnderful underwater wrld filled with clr, life and ’s mre, peple think Jules Verne’s descriptin f the submarine is ahead f his time.”可知，此处应是介绍这本小说的吸引人之处。选项F“每当我读它的时候，它都给我带来很多欢笑”符合情景。故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“I began t read Jules Verne’s nvel in 2015 and I have been a big fan f him ever since.”可知，作为Jules Verne的粉丝，也想把这位伟大的作家介绍给更多的读者。选项D“我想把这位伟大的作家介绍给更多的读者”符合情景。故选D。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文 ，根据短文内容 ，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词 ，必要时进行词形变化 ，填入空白处 ，每空一词。
Different peple have different ___49___ and hbbies. Sme peple like cllecting ___50___ r cins. Sme like swimming r ___51___ .But I like taking phts. I have been interested in it since I was in primary schl. It brings me lts f ___52___ and makes me relaxed. Nw ___53___ a high schl student, I’m very busy. But I will g ut t take phts as lng as I’m free.
Last year, I climbed a muntain with my parents. When we tk a ___54___ halfway up the muntain, I began t take phts. ___55___ , there was a huge explsin (爆炸). I tk lts f pictures f the eruptin. Then, t keep safe, we went dwn the muntain. Later, I learnt that it was a vlcanic eruptin (火山爆发) and I was the nly ___56___ wh had taken pictures f the eruptin.
An editr f a nature magazine said my pictures were very ___57___ and bught all f my pictures. Taking phts brught me gd luck and ____58____ . I decided t be a phtgrapher frm then n.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者对摄影的兴趣以及一次拍摄火山爆发的经历，这次经历不仅带来了好运，还让作者决定成为一名摄影师。
【答案】49. interests 50. stamps 51. sailing 52. pleasure 53. as 54. break 55. Suddenly 56. persn 57. valuable 58. success
【49题详解】
句意：不同的人有不同的兴趣和爱好。根据“ hbbies”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，且意义和hbbies相近，结合备选词可知此处指不同的人有不同的兴趣爱好，interests“兴趣”符合语境。故填interests。
【50题详解】
句意：有些人喜欢收集邮票或硬币。根据“cllecting”和备选词可知，此处指收集邮票，stamps“邮票”符合语境，此处应填名词复数形式表泛指。故填stamps。
【51题详解】
句意：有些人喜欢游泳或航行。根据“Sme like swimming r...”可知，此处应填动名词，且是一种爱好，备选词sailing“航行”符合语境。故填sailing。
【52题详解】
句意：它给我带来了很多乐趣，让我放松。根据“brings me lts me relaxed”可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词可知，此处应是指带来很多乐趣，pleasure“乐趣”符合语境，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
【53题详解】
句意：现在作为一名高中生，我很忙。根据“a high schl student, I’m very busy”及备选词可知，此处是说自己作为高中生的情况，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。
【54题详解】
句意：当我们在半山腰休息时，我开始拍照。根据“tk a... halfway up the muntain”可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词，此处考查take a break“休息一下”。故填break。
【55题详解】
句意：突然，发生了巨大的爆炸。上文讲述了作者开始拍照，结合“there was a huge explsin”可知，此处应填副词作状语，备选词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
【56题详解】
句意：后来，我才知道那是一次火山爆发，我是唯一一个拍摄火山喷发照片的人。根据“wh had taken pictures f the eruptin”可知，wh指代的先行词应是人，此处应填名词，persn“人”符合语境。故填persn。
【57题详解】
句意：编辑说我的照片很有价值，并买下了我所有的照片。根据“bught all f my pictures”可知，应是因为照片有价值，备选词valuable“有价值的”符合语境。故填valuable。
【58题详解】
句意：拍照给我带来了好运和成功。根据“brught me gd luck and...”及备选词可知，应是说拍照给作者带来了成功，备选词successful的名词形式success“成功”符合语境。故填success。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。
Mr. Brwn gt up late this mrning. He was ging t be late fr wrk. It ___59___ hard and the streets were wet. He drve s fast that he didn’t ___60___ the red lights. He culdn’t ___61___ his car. As a result, it hit anther car. An ld man gt ut f the car and called ut angrily, “What are yu ding? Hw can yu ___62___ s fast?”
“I’m srry, Sir,” said Mr. Brwn. “I didn’t see the lights ___63___ red.” Then he brught ut a bttle f wine and ___64___ it t the ld man.
“It’s cld tday, Sir,” said Mr. Brwn. “Please drink a little, and then yu ___65___ warm.”
The ld man drank sme wine and became happy. He asked, “I ___66___ much better since I drank the wine. Why dn’t yu ___67___ any?”
“I can’t drink anything nw, Sir,” answered Mr. Brwn. “I _____68_____ fr the pliceman. Only drunkards (醉汉) cause accidents, yu knw!”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一天早上，Brwn先生起床晚了，他担心上班迟到，所以路上开车很快，不小心撞到了一辆汽车。Brwn先生给了那个司机一瓶酒，他想让他喝醉，这样警察来的时候，就会以为是那个汽车司机引起的事故。
【答案】59. was raining 60. see 61. stp 62. drive 63. turn 64. gave 65. will get##can get 66. have felt 67. drink 68. am waiting
【59题详解】
句意：雨下得很大，街道很湿。根据“the streets were wet”可知当时正在下雨，rain“下雨”，动词，时态是过去进行时，“it”后接was+ding。故填was raining。
【60题详解】
句意：他开得很快以至于没有看见红灯。根据“He drve s fast that he didn’t…the red lights”可知，他车开得太快，以至于没看见红灯。助动词didn’t后接动词原形see“看见”。故填see。
【61题详解】
句意：他无法停下车。根据后文“As a result, it hit anther car.”可知，他撞上了另一辆车，他停不下来车。culdn’t后接动词原形stp“使停止”。故填stp。
【62题详解】
句意：你怎么能开这么快？根据前文“He drve s fast”可知，老人骂他开得太快。can后接动词原形drive“驾驶”。故填drive。
【63题详解】
句意：我没看到交通灯变红。根据“I didn’t see the lights…red”可知，是指没看到交通灯变红。turn red“变红”。see sth d sth“看见某物做某事”。故填turn。
【64题详解】
句意：然后他拿出一瓶酒给了老人。根据“Then he brught ut a bttle f wine and…it t the ld man.”可知，他拿出一瓶酒给了老人。give sth t sb“给某人某物”。时态是一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填gave。
【65题详解】
句意：请喝一点，然后就会/可以变暖。根据“It’s cld tday”可知天气很冷，推出此处是指喝了酒就会/可以变暖。get warm“变暖”。可用一般将来时“will+动词原形get”，意为“会变暖”，或用“情态动词can+动词原形get”，意为“可以变暖”。故填will get/can get。
【66题详解】
句意：我自从喝了酒，感觉已经好多了。根据“ better since I drank the wine.”可知，是指喝酒后感觉好多了。时态是现在完成时，应用have/has+dne结构，主语“I”接have。故填have felt。
【67题详解】
句意：你为什么不喝一点呢？根据后文“I can’t drink anything nw”可知，Brwn先生说自己现在不能喝，那对方应该是问Brwn先生为什么不喝一点，drink“喝”。Why dn’t yu d sth.“你为什么不做某事呢”。故填drink。
【68题详解】
句意：我正在等警察。根据“I…fr the pliceman”并结合语境，可知是指Brwn先生正在等警察过来处理事故。时态是现在进行时。主语“I”接am+ding。故填am waiting。
五、语音题（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）
请选出单词划线部分的读音。
69. tryA. /aʊ/B. /ɔː/C. /aɪ/D. /əʊ/
70. prizeA. /ʊ/B. /ɔː/C. /aɪ/D. /ʌ/
71. wayA. /i/B. /ei/C. /i:/D. /ea/
72. galaxyA. /æ/B. /a/C. /ʌ/D. /ɒ/
73. feverA. /i:/B. /e/C. /i/D. /ea/
74. cartnA. /ʌ/B. /juː/C. /ʊ:/D. /əʊ/
75. messA. /ʌ/B. /ə/C. /ɒ/D. /e/
76. persnA. /ʊ/B. /ɜː/C. /ʌ/D. /əʊ/
77. leadA. /i/B. /e/C. /ea/D. /i:/
78. heartA. /a:/B. /ɔː/C. /aʊ/D. /ɜː/
【答案】69. C 70. C 71. B 72. A 73. A 74. C 75. D 76. B 77. D 78. A
【69题详解】
try音标为/traɪ/，意为“努力”，划线部分音标为/aɪ/，故选C。
【70题详解】
prize音标为/praɪz/，意为“奖项”，划线部分音标为/aɪ/，故选C。
【71题详解】
way音标为/wei/，意为“方法”，划线部分音标为/ei/，故选B。
【72题详解】
galaxy音标为/ˈɡæləksi/，意为“星系”，划线部分音标为/æ/，故选A。
【73题详解】
fever音标为/ˈfiːvər/，意为“发热”，划线部分音标为/i:/，故选A。
【74题详解】
cartn音标为/kɑːrˈtʊ:n/，意为“漫画”，划线部分音标为/ʊ:/，故选C。
【75题详解】
mess音标为/mes/，意为“杂乱”，划线部分音标为/e/，故选D。
【76题详解】
persn音标为/ˈpɜːrs(ə)n/，意为“人”，划线部分音标为/ɜː/，故选B。
【77题详解】
lead音标为/liːd/，意为“引领”，划线部分音标为/i:/，故选D。
【78题详解】
heart音标为/ha:rt/，意为“心”，划线部分音标为/a:/，故选A。
六、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Learn t Lve Yurself
D yu ever cmpare yurself t ther peple and wish yu culd be mre like them? We are all different in ur wn way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help yu feel happier and better abut yurself.
What is self-acceptance?
Self-acceptance means learning t accept the things that make yu wh yu are. As well as being thankful fr what yu’re gd at, like sprts, science r singing in the schl chir, self-acceptance als means valuing (重视) the parts f yu that dn’t shine very brightly, like being frgetful r untidy. A 12-year-ld girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knwing yur wn weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting wh yu are n matter what ther peple say r think.”
Why is self-acceptance gd fr yu?
When yu accept wh yu are, yu wrry less abut things yu can’t change. This makes yu feel happier and mre cnfident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps yung peple, says everyne can feel that they have t be perfect, but that makes us frget abut the little things that make us special, because we’re s busy trying t meet smene else’s standards. Learning t accept everything abut yurself can als help yu find what yu’re really gd at. Fr example, sme peple may find letters r numbers hard t read, but they might have strengths in ther things, like finding gd ways t wrk ut prblems.
5._________________________
Start by making a list f all the things yu like abut yurself. Maybe yu’re gd at cking, r peple find it easy t talk t yu. Als, try saying kind, happy things t yurself in a mirrr (镜子) every mrning. Think up ways t treat yurself, such as taking a lng bath, watching yur favrite film, r eating delicius ice-cream. But dn’t frget it’s imprtant t eat healthy fd and get enugh sleep.
79. Des self-acceptance help us feel happier?
_______________________________________
80. In Lily’s mind, what des self-acceptance mean?
_______________________________________
81. What are the advantages f self-acceptance?
_______________________________________
82. 请在文中找出和下面这句话表达相似的句子
If yu accept yurself, yu will wrry less abut things that yu can’t d.
______________________________________
83. What can yu write n the line?
_______________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了什么是自我接纳，自我接纳的好处和如何接纳自己。
【答案】79. Yes, it des.
80. It means knwing yur wn weaknesses and strengths, and accepting wh yu are n matter what ther peple say r think.
81. This makes yu feel happier and mre cnfident. It can als help yu find what yu’re really gd at.
82. When yu accept wh yu are, yu wrry less abut things yu can’t change.
83. Hw can yu accept yurself?/Hw t accept yurself?
【79题详解】
根据“Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help yu feel happier and better abut yurself.”可知，自我接纳可以帮助我们感到更快乐。故填Yes, it des.
【80题详解】
根据“A 12-year-ld girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means ‘knwing yur wn weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting wh yu are n matter what ther peple say r think.’”可知，Lily认为自我接纳意味着“知道自己的弱点和强项，不管别人怎么说，怎么想，都要接受自己。”故填It means knwing yur wn weaknesses and strengths, and accepting wh yu are n matter what ther peple say r think.
【81题详解】
根据“This makes yu feel happier and mre cnfident”及“Learning t accept everything abut yurself can als help yu find what yu’re really gd at.”可知，自我接纳使你感到更快乐和更自信，也能帮助你发现自己真正擅长的东西。故填This makes yu feel happier and mre cnfident. It can als help yu find what yu’re really gd at.
【82题详解】
根据“If yu accept yurself, yu will wrry less abut things that yu can’t d.”可知，该句表示“如果你接受自己，你就会少担心自己做不到的事情。”，与原文“When yu accept wh yu are, yu wrry less abut things yu can’t change.”意思相近。故填When yu accept wh yu are, yu wrry less abut things yu can’t change.
【83题详解】
根据“Start by making a list f all the things yu like abut yurself. Maybe yu’re gd at cking, r peple find it easy t talk t yu. Als, try saying kind, happy things t yurself in a mirrr (镜子) every mrning. Think up ways t treat yurself,”可知，本段主要讲述了如何接纳自己。故填Hw can yu accept yurself?/Hw t accept yurself?
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
84. 根据文字提示等，写一段80～100词的短文，短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。要求所写短文内容完整，句子通顺，内容与所给材料相符。
假设你是李华 ，是一名中学生 ，你所在的班级准备进行一次主题为“Speak ut yur wrries” 的班会 ，以下是你准备的发言内容：
1. 担心过多的家庭作业，感到压力很大。
2. 父母过于严格，很难沟通。
3. 睡眠不足，几乎没有时间做自己喜欢的事或进行体育锻炼。
4. 希望老师给我们适当的作业；跟亲爱的爸爸妈妈和睦相处；有时间睡觉和进行更多的体育活动。
要求：80词左右 ，包含所给的要点提示；适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Hell, everyne. Nwadays, it’s nt easy t be a middle schl student. We face many prblems, such as studies, friendships and exams. Tday, I’d like t speak ut my wrries and wishes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hell, everyne. Nwadays, it’s nt easy t be a middle schl student. We face many prblems, such as studies, friendships and exams. Tday, I’d like t speak ut my wrries and wishes.
Firstly, I have t much hmewrk, which makes me wrried. I am always under great stress. Secndly, my parents are t strict with me, and it’s hard t cmmunicate with them. Thirdly, I dn’t get enugh sleep because f the schlwrk and have almst n time t d what I like r exercise.
I hpe teachers can give us reasnable hmewrk. I can get alng well with my dear parents, and have time t sleep and d mre sprts activities. Thank yu.
___16___ Jack
___17___ Linda
___18___ Julia
A. visit the space museum
B. g t Mars ne day
C. wrk in a shp
My hbby: cllecting stamps
In ____19____
I started t cllect stamps.
Three years ag
My father sent hme a ____20____ with a beautiful stamp when he was wrking in ____21____.
Frm then n
My father sent me different stamps frm different ____22____.
Later
I jined a ____23____ and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn mre abut stamps.
E-waste, the wrld’s largest and fastest grwing type f waste, desn’t nly cme frm cmputers but ther electrnics as well.
In 2019, the wrld prduced 53.6 millin tns f e-waste.
The wrld’s e-waste will reach 74.7 millin tns by 2030. That’s almst a dubling f e-waste in just 16 years.
Tday, nly 15-20 percent f all e-waste is cllected and recycled.
Why shuld we recycle e-waste?
E-waste has many valuable things in it, such as gld, silver and cpper.
One smartphne battery can pllute 600,000 liters f water.
What can we d?
Try t repair yur electrnics instead f buying new nes.
Check fr recycling rganizatins and dnate yur brken electrnics.
Remve any batteries because they need t be recycled separately.
Tell thers t recycle e-waste.
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