题型12 语法填空非谓语动词（答题模版与解题技巧）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份题型12 语法填空非谓语动词（答题模版与解题技巧）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含题型12语法填空非谓语动词答题模版与解题技巧-备战2025年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建原卷版docx、题型12语法填空非谓语动词答题模版与解题技巧-备战2025年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。


模板01 作主语或表语模板
模板02 作状语模板
模板03 作定语模板
模板04 作补语模板
模板05 作宾语模板 模板
模板06 固定短语或句式模板
模板05 固定结构中的非谓语模板
考点解读
非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点，重点考查其在句中所充当的句子成分和其对应形式。非谓语不能单独作谓语，但同时保留动词的某些特征。没有人称和数的变化，但有时态、语态的变化，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
判断技巧
如果句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。
模板 01 作主语或表语模板
【典例1】
（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As an expert fr the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, peple have asked me if (have) a shy persnality is smething we are brn with r if it’s smething we develp based n ur experiences.
【典例2】
（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）A fascinating finding was that (see) 10 percent mre bird species generated similar satisfactin t cmparable increase in incme.
模板 02 作状语模板
【典例1】
（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandng is willing t wrk with Italian partners ______(strengthen) dialgue,enhance trust, and deepen cperatin, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and turism cperatin and exchanges between the tw places, said a senir fficial frm the Shandng Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism.
【典例2】
（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）We ften exchange views n style and prductin skills,” said Shu,__________ (add) that yung cnsumers make up a big part f her custmers.
【典例3】
（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题） (hst) by the Shandng Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism, the event’s pening ceremny was attended by mre than 100 guests, including gvernment fficials frm bth sides, as well as representatives frm Italy.
模板 03 作定语模板
【典例1】
（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）“Walking has taught me that everything and everyne has a stry (share); we just have t be willing t listen,” she said.
【典例2】
（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）There being many chices f (package) Lusifen these days ,peple can easily prepare their favrite versin at hme.
模板 04 作补语模板
【典例1】
（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）After the end f the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allwing turists at hme and abrad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.
【典例2】
（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题） Arund 9,000 years ag, this ice melted, with abut 100 glaciers (leave) behind.
模板 05 作宾语模板
【典例1】
（2023年山东高三模拟）Creating a brand-new rganism by __________（cmbine）the genes f existing, unrelated rganisms is knwn as genetic engineering.
【典例2】
There are s many kinds f tape-recrders n sale that I can’t make up my mind which ________(buy).
模板 06 固定短语或句式模板
【典例1】
（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, which appeared in the jurnal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals wh take in higher-than-average amunts f artificial sweetener are 13% mre likely (suffer) frm cancer.
【典例2】
（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）The scilgists state that naked marriage is wrth _____ (advcate) strngly amng yung peple because it demnstrates civilizatin and prgress.
1.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Dr. Wang began t questin the umbrella species narrative and carried ut research, nly (find) that panda cnservatin had nt helped large carnivres in China.
2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）But with cheaper, machine-prduced trinkets (小首饰)_______ (rule) the market, they culdn’t rely n the ld technique t survive.
3.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“ (realize) the valley was suitable fr grwing tea, since 2018, we have imprved the management f the tea plantatin, intrduced advanced planting techniques and prvided training fr villagers,” Huang said.
4.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Seemingly, (mentin) his name gives peple jy even after a thusand years.
5.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）The vlunteers nt nly take care f the aged and lk after children but als reslve cnflicts, Wang nted, (add) that if disagreements, quarrels, r any ther fights ccur, “Taiping Wmen” will be there t help.
6.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Since Liuzhu is a city full f Lusifen restaurants, with many near ne anther, yu can even smell it (walk) dwn the street!
7.（福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）The butter-plum flavur, characteristic f China, was als amng the new flavurs (add) thrugh the years.
8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Rit f Clrs, an exhibitin (feature) sme 130 prints created by generatins f Chinese artists, the ldest ne f which dates back t the 1930s, pened n Mnday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An nline auctin (拍卖) f mst f the shwpieces held by China Guardian Auctins is running with the exhibitin.
9.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Shenzhu XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu _______（cnduct）a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth n December 9th.
10.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ______ （interest）in watching the astrnauts' experiments.
11.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）“There is a tuch f Stranger Things” t this “rich” tale, which mines the “trauma felt by the yung (fllw) Japan’s 2011 earthquake and tsunami”;
12.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）When the dg days just cme, peple tend (lse) their appetites.
13.（2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测）It was first intrduced t the USA in 1971 by a New Yrk Times reprter, James Restn, in an article (title) “Nw, abut my peratin in Peking”.
14.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）There are many ways (enjy) spring bamb shts, frm nutritius sups t fun snacks.
15.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The study fcused n a grup f peple wh sang in a prfessinal chir and discvered that the amunt f prteins in the bld that functin as antibdies(抗体) was bviusly higher after singing, s peple invlved in music culd be less likely (get) sick.
16.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）He implemented new laws t ease farmers’ burdens, laned grain t farmers and allwed them t repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He attached great imprtance t ____（train）talents in different fields, fr example, in laws.
17.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Since the summer f 2022, a 26-year-ld Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiarng has been walking alng Julu Rad in Shanghai’s dwntwn area nce r twice a week, lking arund and picking up“garbage”.
18.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） (recgnize) as the ”wrld’s art factry“, Dafen impressed visitrs with its many wrkshps, in which painters created mck masterpieces by Van Ggh, Mnet and Warhl.
19.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Frm the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest sectin built and the verall length (shrten), the Canal was turned int a main passage between nrthern and suthern China as well as the ecnmic lifeline f the cuntry.
20.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题） (cnsist) f chewy handmade ndles and flavrful and clear sup, shaved beef, deep red chili il and lts f characteristic ingredients, Lanzhu Beef Ndles has received a large number f vtes frm Chinese citizens.
21.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）S far, Shandng has launched many cultural turism prjects, making great prgress in digging int the culture and value f the Yellw River _______(bst） the high-quality develpment f the regin.
22.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What yu have t remember is (put) the glass dwn.
23.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make cntinuus effrts_____ (increase)the prprtin f green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and ppularize buildings with extra-lw energy cnsumptin in regins with suitable climate cnditins.
24.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years f US sanctins, surprised the wrld n Aug 29, with an unadvertised annuncement -the launch f its latest high-end smartphne, the Mate 60 Pr, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964). This strategic mve, devid f pre-release marketing, triggered an instant sensatin, especially within China.
25.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Characters and images are carved t prduce _____ (raise) areas r lines that will eventually apply ink t paper.
26.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One shuld be clear abut what (lve) r hate. Ren cmes frm learning and self-cultivatin: it can be seen frm a persn’s appearance.
27.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Mrever, fully cnsider each ptin. It can be easy_____ (let) a particular schl becme a frnt-runner early n in yur decisin-making prcess, and it may even becme the winning chice
28.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, (deliver) ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
29.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a frce which prevents us frm realizing ur ptential and (enjy) the cmpany f ther peple.
30.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）The Getty Center sits n a hilltp in the Santa Mnica Muntains, (twer) abve the city f Ls Angeles.
句子成分
模板答题
1.主语或表语
判断重点：谓语动词前为主语，系动词后为表语。
一般情况下动名词和不定式可以互换，但用于固定句式时，需特别记忆。
作状语
动词与其逻辑主语有主动关系，用现在分词；
动词与其逻辑主语有被动关系，用过去分词；
作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；
3.作定语
不定式作后置定语表示动作尚未进行；
现在分词作定语表示主动；
过去分词作定语表示被动或完成；
被修饰词前有序数词、最高级或the nly、the last等修饰时用不定式作定语；
修饰ability, plan, attempt, ambitin等名词用不定式；
4.作补语
分析动词与其逻辑主语或宾语之间的关系：
表主动、进行用现在分词；
表主动、将来用不定式；
表被动、完成用过去分词；
跟带t的不定式作宾补的常用动词（allw, ask, bear, beg, cause, cmmand, drive, elect, encurage, expect, frbid, get, guide, help, intend, invite, mean, need, blige, rder, permit, persuade, prefer, remind, request, teach, tell, train, truble, want, warn, wish等。）
5.作宾语
1.只跟不定式的动词：
决心学会有希望decide, determine, learn, wish, hpe； 若敢拒绝会失败dare, refuse, fail
同意计划莫假装agree, plan, pretend； 准备设法来帮忙prepare, try, manage, help；
提供请求负担起ffer, beg, demand, affrd；承诺安排理应当prmise, arrange, be suppsed
2.只跟动名词的动词：
喜欢考虑不可免enjy, cnsider, escape, avid；停止放弃太冒险stp, give up, risk；
推迟延误莫想象put ff, delay, imagine；要求完成是期望require, finish, lk frward t；
建议继续勤练习suggest, advise, g n, practice； 继续介意促成功keep n, mind, succeed in
不禁原谅要坚持can’t help, excuse, insist n；
3.介词宾语用-ing形式。
4. 疑问词+t d不定式作宾语，常跟在下列动词后，decide, knw, cnsider, frget, learn, remember, shw, understand, see, wnder, find ut, tell等。
固定搭配或句型
It is n use/gd ding sth,
There is n need t d sth.
It is+adj+t d等。
固定句式或短语需要在平时学习中多积累。