专题17 自然环境与自然遗产保护

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单词&短语
1.eclgy n._______________
2.extinctin n._______________
3.swing n._______________ v._______________; 过去式_______________;过去分词_______________
4.habitat n._______________
5.plastic n._______________
6.maintain v._______________
7.strategic adj._______________
8.striped adj._______________
9.pllutin n._______________
10.stir v._______________
11.renewable adj._______________
12.recycle n.&v._______________
13.suspensin n._______________
14.raw adj._______________
15.swrd n._______________
16.sympathetic adj._______________
17.prpsal n._______________
18.tablet n._______________
19. sustainable adj._______________
20. suspicius adj._______________
21.rare adj._______________
22.steward n._______________
23.subtle adj._______________
24.stubbrn adj._______________
25.supreme adj._______________
26. strage n._______________
27.il n._______________
28.stem n._______________
29.suite i_______________
30.straw_______________
31._______________n.靶子；目标；对象
32._______________v.饿死；挨饿
_______________n.饿死；绝食
33._______________adv.稳定地；持续地；稳固地
34._______________adj.陡峭的；险峻的；突然的；过分的
35._______________--_______________--_______________v.偷窃
36._______________--_______________--_______________v.刺入；粘
37._______________--_______________--_______________v.加强；巩固
38._______________--_______________--_______________v.打；敲响；想到
39._______________adj.主观的；个人的；主语的
40._______________v.提交；呈递；(使)屈服；顺从；投降
41._______________v.订阅；定期捐款；认购(股份);申请
42._______________adj.晒黑的；晒伤的
43._______________adj.优越的；较多的；较高的；高傲的
44._______________n.生存；存活；幸存；幸存物；残存物
45._______________v.吞下；抑制n.燕子；一次吞咽的量
交换；交流
47._______________n.地位；身份；职位；情形，状态
48.摆放餐具______________________________
49.熬夜______________________________
50.走路小心______________________________
51.怀疑(某人)有罪______________________________
52.强调重要性______________________________
53.出国深造______________________________
54.使……吃惊；突袭______________________________
55.relief supplies_______________
56.take in_______________
57.take ff_______________
58.take n_______________
59.take ver_______________
60.take up_______________
词汇拓展
1.submit v,提交，呈递(文件、建议等);顺从；屈服；投降；不得已接受；表示；认为；主张；建议
【搭配】submit an applicatin/a claim/a cmplaint
呈递申请书/书面要求；提交控诉书
I had asked everyne t_______________questins in advance f the meeting.
我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。
Dn't suffer frm the trubles in frnt f yu.Yu shuld_______________t circumstances.
眼前亏就别吃了，要识时务啊。
I had a cld and sre thrat and culdn't_______________my assignment.
我感冒了，嗓子疼，我不能交作业了。
【辨析】 hand,present,submit区别
hand指将某物亲手交给他人。
present指将某物呈递给某人、某一机构等，通常用于正式场合。
submit指把计划等呈交给上级或权威人士审批或审查。
He handed his cmpsitin t the teacher.他把作文交给了老师。
Sme 40 papers were presented t the cmmittee.大约40篇论文提交给了委员会。
The draft was submitted t the president.草案已经呈递给总统。
2.take ver接收，接管(公司);(武力)占领，接管，控制；接替；接任；接手；取代
There are nw mre than 20 big cmpanies waiting in the wings t_____________sme f its business.
现有20多家大公司随时准备接手其部分业务。
I tld him t let Tm _____________the jb,but he refused t hand it ver.
我告诉他交给汤姆去办，可他就是不放手。
【联想】 take ff起飞；拿走；脱掉
take care小心；当心；注意
take n呈现；承担(责任);具有；接纳
take up占去；开始从事；占据；拿起
take place发生
take actin行动
take in欺骗(某人);吸收；理解
take away带走
take a chance冒险
take accunt f考虑到，顾及，体谅
take advantage f利用，占……的便宜
take after(在外貌等方面)与(父、母等)相像
take part in参加
take charge f负责；主管
take int accunt把……考虑进去
take int cnsideratin考虑到，顾及
take it easy不慌不忙，别紧张，放松
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I've been driving fr tw hurs; wuld yu take_____________fr a while?
2.With the changes in the wrld's climate, dinsaurs died, but many smaller animals lived n.It was the_____________(survive)f the fittest.
3.She tk tw quick steps frward and_____________(strike)him acrss the muth.
4. Any experience can teach and_____________(strength)yu, but particularly the mre difficult nes.
5.In the middle t high latitudes rainfall has risen_____________(steady)ver the last 20-30 years.
二、翻译句子
1.在过去的十年里，我可爱的家乡发生了很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。(take n)
______________________________________________________________________
2.申请表应尽早提交。(submit)
______________________________________________________________________
3.有这么多作业要做，今天晚上我得熬夜了。(stay up)
______________________________________________________________________
4.这里我要强调数学对整个科学的重要性。(stress)
______________________________________________________________________
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）阅读理解
Devn is famus fr its beautiful beaches and cuntryside, as well as being hme t a whle hst f dg-friendly walks, accmmdatin and pubs t have a refreshing drink!
Beer t Branscmbe Castal Walk
Enjy the ppular 4.5-nile circular (环形的) walk frm Beer t Branscmbe where yu will find sme f the mst amazing castal walks in the UK. Beer is lcated n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Jurassic Cast, s yu and yur dg culd even g hunting fr bnes alng the way!
Befre yu head back, stp ff in Branscmbe at a beautiful 14th Century pub, The Masns Arms. This ideal rest stp is just a shrt walk away frm Branscmbe beach, which allws dgs all year rund.
Seatn t Beer Cliff Walk
Beginning in the castal twn f Seatn, this 3-mile circular walk takes yu alng the Jurassic Cast t Beer, a beautiful fishing village.
Yu can enjy a refreshing halftime beer at the dg-friendly pub, The Dlphin. After enjying the village f beer, it’s time t head back t Seatn where yu will find The Malt Huse t welcme yu and yur dg fr a well-deserved drink.
Salcmbe t Snapes Pint
If yu’re lking fr impressive views and a dramatic castline, the 4.5-mile circular walk frm Sal-cmbe t Snapes Pint is perfect.
Yu and yur dg can finish yur day at The Victria Inn. This pub is knwn fr its real wd fires, which create a welcming atmsphere fr the cler mnths. It als has a wnderful beer garden t catch the summer sun, making it perfect all year rund.
1．Where can yu explre a wrld heritage site?
A．Beer.B．Branscmbe.
C．Seatn.D．Salcmbe.
2．What is The Victria Inn famus fr?
A．Its cl envirnment.B．Its wd fires.
C．Its wnderful service.D．Its beer garden.
3．Wh are mst likely t be attracted by these walks?
A．Envirnmentalists.B．Sprts lvers.
C．Hunters.D．Dg wners.
（B）语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Xi'an,r Chang'an as it was called fr many centuries,has been a built-up urban area fr ver 3,000 years,and nce 36．（serve）as capital fr 13 dynasties.It is hme 37． many immvable cultural heritages,three f 38． are n the UNESCO 's wrld cultural heritage list.
These days,the city has made 39．（effect）explratin in building mdernity while preserving histrical legacy（遗产）.A recent piece f news 40．（annunce）by Shaanxi's cultural relic authrity caused natinwide attentin,that a ruin f ancient capital dating back t Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the cnstructin f the Xi 'an MetrLine5.In rder t prtect the ruin,the metr line may have t change 41．（it）rute.
42． （face）the heavy and imprtant task f prtecting cultural relics while prmting urban cnstructin,Xi’an made active43．（attempt）.Rails f the metr system are built 15 t 20 meters undergrund in rder t prtect the ancient tmbs which are 44． （usual）buried in the layer within5meters frm the surface level.Besides,the metr cnstructrs have als painted the walls inside the statins with histrical stries,presenting 45． visual feast fr citizens.
（C）完形填空
I lve studying histry, traveling t new places and seeing the beautiful sights, immersing(使浸没) myself int the lcal 21 .
I was lking frward t a(n) 22 adventure in Suzhu befre setting ff. A lng histry 23 the city's current success, a histry I mst eagerly 24 thrugh visual fragments(碎片) and its surviving culture.
Suzhu is knwn fr its beauty. White 25 walls rise up frm the edge f the waterway, tpped by black rfs. Deep green water flws between tw rws f buildings, 26 a blck f clrs t a scene that was 27 nly decrated with red lanterns. A stne bridge stretches acrss the water, 28 a view f Suzhu’s traditinal features. Of curse, the mdern day city has changed 29 frm what it was in the past. Tall buildings and a large urban area prve Suzhu's mdernizatin.
In Hanshan Temple, trees 30 ver the curtyards, ffering ample shade and a cnnectin t nature fr the temples visitrs. Runded drways 31 curtyards lined by cvered walkways. Feng Bridge and Qian-deng in Kunshan are tw 32 examples f traditinal areas that have been 33 . These areas allw me t step ut f the mdern frest f skyscrapers and int an ld realm(领域) f natural and 34 beauty where I can discver the rts f my heritage.
As we explred and absrbed the histry f Suzhu, I have learned nt simply the qualities f a single city, but als the imprtance f returning t my hmeland and finding my rts, even as I stretch my 35 t the rest f the glbe.
21．A．riverB．histryC．sightsD．culture
22．A．thrillingB．fartherC．encuragingD．essential
23．A．engagesB．backsC．pursuesD．labels
24．A．experienceB．experimentC．extendD．exclude
25．A．clearedB．cleanedC．washedD．scratched
26．A．stickingB．applyingC．adjustingD．adding
27．A．yetB．stillC．therwiseD．instead
28．A．recrdingB．cmpletingC．endingD．hiding
29．A．highlyB．wnderfullyC．strnglyD．cnsiderably
30．A．kneelB．handC．twerD．tip
31．A．separateB．cntactC．sustainD．distribute
32．A．antherB．elseC．manyD．ther
33．A．preservedB．preventedC．prmtedD．prpsed
34．A．centralB．innerC．sulD．classic
35．A．leavesB．branchesC．sticksD．seeds