高考英语短文改错题型 解题方法指导 (5)课件PPT
展开One car cme, ne car g. Tw car peng peng, ne car die!
Can we express like this?人山人海Peple muntain peple sea心花怒放Heart flwers angry pen
考 查 目 标 识别错误,并正确校正语篇的能力。 综合运用英语知识的能力。
高考短文改错命题特点 词数在100-120字左右。 以书信、日记、记叙文为主。 短文为生活中常见话题或学生身边事。 以考查学生书面表达中常见错误为主。
What’s the main truble when crrecting a cmpsitin?
1. 看不出句子有错,感觉越读越对。2. 看出句子错误, 但无法改正。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并 在其下面写出该加的词。(1-2个) 删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。(1-2个) 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。(6-8个)
1.缺词补漏。 eg. I like playing pian.2. 多词删除。 eg. I’m mre taller than him.3. 错词更正。 eg. I am fnd at English.
Dn't frget!
文中出现带汉语注释的词,在句中不可能用错。
动词形,名词数还要注意形和副非谓语,细辨别介词短语要牢记
代词格,细领悟句子成分多分析冠词连词常光顾逻辑错误须关注
1、动词的时态和语态错误。2、主谓不一致的错误。
高考链接:1、时态、语态1) I feel very happy that I culd change my clthes at last . (2011·全国卷1)
2) Tday, I gt a letter that said I had been admitting t a cllege. (2006·天津卷)
6)As is knwn t us all, remembering English wrds are nt easy.
2、主谓不一致 (neither... nr..., nt nly... but als..., either... r..., like, as well as等)
高考链接:5) Katia, like many ther Russian girls, are nice and lively .
1、名词的单复数形式。2、可数、不可数名词。3、 名词所有格“ ’s ”
① 常考的不可数名词:advice, hmewrk, infrmatin, knwlege, furniture, clthing, fun, baggage\luggage(行李), paper, wrk, harm, news, prgress, traffic, truble, wrd(消息)等等。② 单复数同形的词 means(方式), sheep(绵羊), deer(鹿)等。
高考链接:1) It felt very strange t travel withut any luggages . (2011·全国卷)
2)Christie was ne f my best friend at high schl . (2010全国卷2)
3)I was playing at my cusin huse . (2011浙江卷)
1、形容词修饰名词、be动词和系动词。2、副词修饰动词、形容词、整个句子。3、 比较级和最高级的使用。
2) Unfrtunate, I had an accident and hit anther car. . . (2012·浙江卷)
Unfrtunately
3)The dctr says he is recvering fast than expected . (2009·陕西卷)
高考链接:1) We are grwing wnderfully tmates at n cst! (2014·全国卷1)
1、非谓语(现在分词、过去分词、不定式)的混淆。2、不定式t的遗漏或多用。
高考链接:1) I culd nt t run very fast and fell behind.
2) He had time fr a prper breakfast and was still the first reach the factry. (2010重庆卷)
3)On the bx was a card, said“25 cents” . (2010全国卷)
4) I nticed mther lking at the nearby table ccupy by an elderly wman. (2010浙江卷)
五、介词短语须关注, 习惯用法要记住
主要考查固定短语、固定介词的搭配。
高考链接:1) Luckily I had all my mney n my pcket. (2011·全国卷)2)The man is sitting next his sn.3)Just ten days befre, we had an evening party.
1、人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词指代时是否一致。2、it作形式主语、形式宾语或指代时有无缺漏。(find, think, make)
高考链接:1)I was happy when the tys wrked, but when things went wrng, I gt angry and brke it. (2012全国卷)2)He fund difficult t learn math well.
七、冠词连词常光顾, 逻辑错误须关注
1、冠词a、 an、 the的用法错误。2、连词but、and、r、s和althugh(不能与but同时用)等的逻辑性用法错误。3、句子之间逻辑关系的矛盾。
高考链接:1)He was right here in the frnt f me. (2011陕西卷)2) we had been allwing tmates t self seed where they please . As a result, the plants are grwing smewhere. (2014全国卷)
1 浏览全文,掌握大意
2 逐行修改,先易后难
3 复读全文,检查核对
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nearly five years befre ,and with the help by ur father, my sister and I planted sme cherry tmates(圣女果)in ur back garden, since then---fr all these year---we had been allwing tmates t self seed where they please . As result, the plants are grwing smewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are s much that we ften share them with ur neighbrs .Althugh we allw tmat plants t grw in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease r insect attack prblem. We are grwing wnderfully tmates at n cst!
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