人教版高三英语《高考英语语法：介词》练习

这是一份人教版高三英语《高考英语语法：介词》练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了作定语，作状语，作表语，作宾语补足语，表示“在……上”的n和in，表示“关于”的abut 和n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）介词的句法功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、作定语：The bk n the table is mine.
2、作状语：We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）；They were late fr meeting because f the heavy rain.（表原因）；They started the machine by pressing the buttn.（表方法）
3、作表语：My dictinary is in the bag.
4、作宾语补足语：I fund him in the ffice.
（二）主要介词区别
1、表示时间的at, in, n：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 ’clck ，常用词组有：at nn, at night, at midnight, at the end f, at that time, at the beginning f, at the age f, at Christmas, at New Year等。in表示一段的时间，如：in the mrning, in the afternn, in the evening, in Octber, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。n总是跟日子有关，n Mnday, n Christmas mrning, n the fllwing, n May Day, n a warm mrning等。
2、表示时间的since和frm：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。frm表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：I hpe t d mrning exercises frm tday./ We have nt seen each ther since 1995.
3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：We’ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began t fall./ What shall we d after graduatin?
注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。如：After tw mnths he returned.
4、表示地理位置的in, n, t：in表示在某范围内，n指与什么毗邻，t指在某环境范围之外。如：Changchun is in the nrtheast f China./ Mnglia is n the nrth f China./ Japan is t the east f China.
5、表示“在……上”的n和in：n只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。 如：There is a bk n the piece f paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hle in the wall.
6、表示“穿过……”的thrugh和acrss：thrugh表示从内部通过，与in 有关；acrss则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与n有关。如： Water flws thrugh the pipe./ The ld man walked acrss the street.
7、in the crner, n the crner, at the crner：in the crner 表示在角落里，in指角的内面；n the crner表示“在角上”，n指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the crner指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：The lamp stands in the crner f the rm./ I met with him at the street crner./ He sat n the crner f the table.
8、in the end, at the end f, by the end f：in the end作“最后”、“终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词f；at the end f 表示“在……末梢”，“到……尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；by the end f 作“在……结束时”，“到……末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。如：In the end they reached a place f safety./ At the end f the rad stands a beautiful garden./ They decided t have an English evening at the end f this week./ by the end f last mnth he had finished the nvel.
9、表示“关于”的abut 和n：两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的“论述”。如：He came t tell me abut smething imprtant./ He wrte a bk n science.
10、between, amng：一般说来，between表示两者之间，amng用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：Yu are t sit between yur father and me./ He is always happy amng his classmates.
注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。如：Agreements were made between the different cuntries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如：The little valley lies between high muntains.。在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。如：They dn’t knw the difference between wheat, ats and barley.
11、besides, except, but, except fr：besides指“除了……还有，再加上”。如：All went ut besides me.；except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。如：All went ut except me.；but 与except意思近似，表示“除了……外”经常用在n, all, nbdy, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.；except fr表示“如无……就，只是”表明理由细节。如：His diary is gd except fr a few spelling mistakes.。
12、表示“用”的in和with：表示工具的“用”，用with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的“用”，用in。如：He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrte the letter in pencil./ We measured it in punds./ Read the text in a lud vice./ Tell me the stry in English.
13、in charge f和in the charge f：两者都表示“由谁负责、照顾、管理”。区别在于：in charge f后接被照管的人或物，而in the charge f后面则跟照管的人。如：Wh is in charge f the prject?/ The prject is in the charge f an engineer.。
14、as, like：as作“作为”、“以……地位或身份”解。如：Let me speak t yu as a father.（事实是父亲）；like作“象……一样”解。如：Let me speak t yu like a father.（事实上不是父亲）。
15、in frnt f 和in the frnt f：in frnt f = befre，是“在……前面”的意思（不在某物内）； in the frnt f则是“在……前部”的意思（在某物内）。如：There is a desk in frnt f the blackbard./ The by sat in the frnt f the car.。
16、in, int：int表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如：We walked int the park.；in通常表示位置。如：We walked in the park；in和drp, fall, put, thrw, break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。如：I have put the cin in (int) my pcket.我把硬币放进衣袋。
1. The teacher is writing ____ a piece f chalk n the blackbard while the students are writing ____ink in exercise bks.A. with, in B. in, with C. in, in D. with, with
2. The wrker can make chairs ____ wd, and als can make paper ____ wd.
A. frm, f B. f, frm C. f. f D. frm, frm
3. Mary drpped in ____ Mr Smith, but he wasn' t at hme, s she went t drp in ____ Mr Smith's ffice.A. n, n B. at, at C. n. at D. at. n
4. The teacher is nt nly strict ____ his pupils but als strict ____ his wn wrk.
A. with, with B.in,inC. in, withD. with, in
5. His grandfather died ____ the wund that the enemy sldier had given him .and then his grand-
mther died ____ hungry and cld.A.frm,f B.f,frmC.frm,frm
6. If yu run ____ tw hares yu will catch neither.A.int B.afterC.ffD. ut f
7. This is a cmmn mistake ____ students.A. between B.ver C. amng D. abut
8. My father began t wrk ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years ld.
A.fr B.tC.atD.as
9. _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ jy.A. At, in B. On, with C. After, by D. /, ver
10.I dn' t think Xia Li is ____ the ther students ____ mathematics.
A. after, n B. after, withC. behind, inD. behind, at
11. Nbdy knws it ____ me.A. except fr B. except that C. besides D. but
12. The windw is never pened ____ in summer. A. but B. exceptC. except frD. but fr
13. It happened ____ the Lng March.A. during B.in C.at D.fr
14. We g t schl ____ a bike.A.in B.n C.by D.ve
15. It's very kind____ yu t repair the bike ____ me.[来源:学+科+网]
B.f,fC.f,frD.fr,f
16. Fresh air is gd ____ yur health.A.at B.fr C.f D.t
17.The by is waiting ____ his sister and they will g t the hspital t wait ____ their sick mther.
A.fr,n B.n,frC.fr,fr
18.The grup is made up____five students. And they are studying hard t make up____ the lst time.
A.f,f B.fr,frC.f,frD.fr,f
19.The PLA man saved the by ____ death.A. f B.frm C.t D.n
20. He will cme ____ three days.A.befre B.after C. in D. later
21. He went t Beijing and returned ____ three days.
A. in B. befreC. laterD. after
22. He will return____ three 'clck.A.after B.in C.n D.at
23. He wrte the article ____ three days.A.at B.inC.n D.by
24.I agree ____ what yu said.A.t B.n C.with D.at
25. D yu agree____ this plan (arrangement)?A.at B.withC.n D.t
26. Finally they agreed ____ the terms f the cntract.A.n B.t C.with D.at
27. D yu ften hear____ yur brther?A. f B. frm C. ut f D. abut
28.1 heard ____ the bk lng ag, but I have never read it.
A. ut B.frm C.f D.with
29. The plane flew ____ the city. A. acrss B.past C. thrugh D.ver
30. We walked ____ the Tian An Men Square t the Museum f Chinese Histry.
A. acrss B. thrugh C.by D.past
31.I was wandering ____ the streets when I caught sight f a tailr's shp.
A. acrssB. thrughC.byD.past
32. Our bus drve ____ the Great Hall f the Peple.
A. acrss B. thrughC. pastD.ver
33. ____ the sun, nthing wuld grw.
A. Fr B.WithC. UnderD. Withut
34. The teacher is busy ____ teaching.
A.with B.fr C.n D.f
35. The teacher is busy ____ crrecting papers.
A. fr B.in C.n D.f
36. We left Xi' an _.___ a very ht summer afternn.
A. n B.in C. during D.by
37. She felt disappinted when she fund ut they had gne swimming____ her.
A. but B. except C. except fr D. withut
38. His teacher was angry ____ him ____ his being late.
A.at,with B.at,fr C.with,fr D.with,abut
39. My father was disappinted ____ the news.
A. by B. abut C. atD. n
40. Mr Wang went t Nanjing ____ Octber,1998 and came back hme ____ the mrning f Nv. 5.[来源:学+科+网]
A.at;in B.n;atC.in;nD.by;frm
41 .My uncle lives ____ 105 Huanghe Street. His rm is ____ the fifth flr.
A.at;n B.td;atC.n;inD.f;t
42. I dn't think yu can wrk ut the maths prblem ____ the teacher's help.
A. since B. unlessC. becauseD. withut
43. He is running ____ the wind twards the east f the statin ____ Tm is running ____ the right.
A. dwn; and; n B. against; while; n C.fr;with;in D. with; while; t
44. In Hangzhu Mr Green was s struck ____ the beauty f nature that he stayed ____ anther night.
A.at;n B.with;atC.fr;inD.by;fr
45. Many peple are still ____ the habit f writing silly things ____ public places.
A.at;at B.in;inC.int;fD.during;at
46. - D yu g there ____ bus?- N, we g there ____ a train.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
A. in; n B.n;nC.by;inD.by; with
47. I made the cat ____ my wn hands. It was made ____ hand, nt with a machine.
A. in; in B.in; withC. with; byD. with; with
48. The trees ____ frnt f the huse are ____ the charge f Old Li.
A. in; in B. at; inC. in; byD. frm; in
49. The ld man died ____ cld ____ a cld night.
A. frm; at B.f;inC.f;nD. fr; during
50. Des Jhn knw any ther freign languages ____ French?
A. except B. butC. besidesD. beside
51. He lked quite healthy ____ he was ____ the age f seventy.
A. when; at B. because; inC. if; frD. thugh; at
52. - Hw lng has the bkshp been in business?-____1982.
A. After B.InC.FrmD.Since
53. Did yu have any truble ____ the pst ffice?
A. t have fund B. with finding C. t find D. in finding
54.T tell yu the truth, I have nthing t d ____ it.
A.abut B.withC.frD.f
55. Smething must be dne t prevent ur city ____ by thick smke.
A. t be plluted B. frm plluting C. frm being plluted D. plluting
56.____ the students likes the paintings. Which is wrng?
A. The teacher as well as B. Nbdy butC. The teacher besides D. All except
57. Henry,____ Mary and Tm, is cming t China fr a visit. Which is wrng?
A. tgether withB. likeC. and ntD. but in additin t
58. Taiwan is ____ the east f Fujian.
A. in B.atC.tD.n
59. His father will be back frm Lndn ____ a few days.
A.since B.inC.nD.after
60. We ffered him ur cngratulatins ____ his passing the cllege entrance exams.
A.at B.nC.frD.f
61 .The wrd "write" has the same prnunciatin ____ the wrd "right".
A. f B.asC.tD.frm
62. The train leaves ____ 6: 00 p. m. S I have t be at the statin ____ 5:40 p. m. at the latest.
A. at; until B. fr; afterC.at;byD. befre; arund
63. G ____ the gate and yu' 11 find the entrance ____ the park ____ the ther side.
A. thrugh; t; n B. alng ;f; n C. dwn; t; at D. up; f; by
64. One ____ five will have the chance t jin in the game.
A. within B. amngC. inD. frm
65. Because f her devtin _____ music, she has becme friendly with Mr. Zhang.
A. in B. t C. with D. n
66. What idea can a man wh is blind frm birth have_____ clr?
A. in B. / C. with D. f
67. Sme peple say that we live _____ the age f cmputers.
A. in B. at C. with D. fr
68. ---May I attend yur lecture, Mr. Green? ---Welcme _____ pen arms.
A. with B. by C. in D. fr
69. _____ defeated, they didn't lse heart.
A. In spite f B. Except fr C. Thugh D. Until
70. I saw Jack yesterday. He tld me that he wuld stay here _____ the end f this year.
A. at B. by C. fr D. till
71.The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. S I have t be at the statin the latest.
A. untilB. afterC. byD. arund ('97NMET 11)
72. The by ught t have gne t schl ___, but he slept ___nn.
A. in the mrning, atB. that mrning, at
C. in that mrning, until D. that mrning, until ('93 上海)
73. The dctr will be free ____.
A. 10 minutes later B. after ten minutes
C. in ten minutes D. 10 minutes after('92MET. 20)
74. _____mst students, she was always well prepared and never came t class late.
A. Like B. As C. Fr D. T ('98上海高考题 2)
75. Let's walk ver ___the shp n the ther side f the street.
A. in B. t C. under D. by ('93上海)
76. The number f the emplyees has grwn frm 1,000 t 1,200. This means it has risen ____20 percent. A . by B. at C. t D. with ('99 上海高考)
77. ____prductin up by 60%, the cmpany has had anther excellent year.
A. . As B. Fr C. With D. Thrugh (2000NMET. 18)
78. Des Jhn knw any ther freign language ___French?
A. except B. butC. besides D. beside ('89MET. 13)
79. I knw nthing abut the yung lady ___she is frm Beijing.
A. except B. except fr C. except that D. besides (2000 上海高考13)
80. ---Yu are s lucky. ---What d yu mean ____that? (2002年春招)
A. fr B. in C. f D. By
语法复习二十：介 词
1~5 ABCDA 6~10 BCDBC 11~15 DBABC 16~20 BACBC 21~25 DABCD
26~30 ABCDA 31~35 BCDAB 36~40 ADDCC 41~45 ADBDB 46~50 CCACC
51~55 DDDBC 56~60 DCCBB 61~65 BCACB 66~70 DAACD 71~75 CDCAB
76~80 ACCCD

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