高考英语语法复习课件【15】第十五讲 情景交际(1)
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这是一份高考英语语法复习课件【15】第十五讲 情景交际(1),共35页。PPT课件主要包含了专题十五 情景交际,返回目录, 情景交际,情景交际,备用习题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅; 以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。其考点主要包括:1.考查习惯应答语。许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语; 感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。考生必须用英美人的思维方式,遵循他们的习惯进行回答。交际用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面:
(1)常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure./Yes, help yurself./N prblem./Gd idea./Srry, but…/I‘d rather yu…/Thank yu, but…/N way./Frget it.等。(2)常用于感谢的应答用语有:That‘s all right./Yu are welcme./Dn’t mentin it./It is my pleasure (My pleasure)./Nt at all.等。(3)常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind./It desn‘t matter./Nt at all./That’s all right./That is nthing.等。(4)常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语有:Gd luck!/Best wishes t yu!/Have a nice time!/Cngratulatins!/Merry Christmas!/Thank yu!/The same t yu!等。
2.考查文化差异语。汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处,但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定式的干扰,根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。3.考查语言结构语。根据不同的交际情景,说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时,可以说:Yes,I think(suppse,believe)s./Yes,I‘m afraid s. 对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时,则说: N,I dn't think (suppse) s./N,I dn't believe s./ N,I believe (suppse) nt./N,I hpe nt./ N,I am afraid nt.
社会生活和社交文化这一主题将会是交际用语的考查重点。
1.[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] —Are yu sure yu wn't cme fr a drink with us?—________ ,if yu insist.A. Nt at all B.It depends C.All right then D.I dn't care
[解析] C 考查情景交际。句意:“你确信你不来和我们喝一杯吗?”“如果你坚持的话,那么好吧。”后面的if yu insist“如果你坚持的话”说明答话人认为如果对方坚持的话,不如就接受其建议。
2.[2013·江苏卷] —The Tshirt I received is nt the same as is shwn nline.—________?But I prmise yu we'll lk int it right away.A.Wh says B.Hw cme C.What fr D.Why wrry
[解析] B 考查情景交际。句意:“我收到的T恤衫跟网上展出的不一样。”“怎么会那样呢?我向你保证我们将立刻着手调查。”Hw cme?意为“怎么会?”,符合语境。A项意为“谁说的”;C项意为“为何目的”;D项意为“为何担忧”。
3.[2013·江苏卷] —Thank yu fr the flwers.—________.I thught they might cheer yu up.A.That's right B.All right C.I'm all right D.It's all right
[解析] D 考查情景交际。句意:“谢谢你的花。”“不客气。我认为它们或许会使你振奋起来。”D项意为“不客气,没关系”,符合语境。A项意为“没错”;B项意为“好吧”;C项意为“我很好”。
4.[2013·江西卷] —Thanks a lt fr yur bk. I fund it very interesting.—________. I'm glad yu enjyed it.A. All the best B.It is nthing C.N thanks D.Very well
[解析] B 考查情景对话。句意:“非常感谢你的书,我发现它非常有趣。”“不用谢,我很高兴你喜欢。”根据句意,在答语的前半句应选择一个表示不用谢的词语。A选项“All the best”为祝酒或送行时的用语,意思是“万事吉利,一路平安”;B选项“It is nthing”意为“这没什么”,符合上下文要求;C选项“N thanks”为中国式英语,不合语境;D选项“Very well”意为“很好”,与文意不符。故答案选B项。
5.[2013·辽宁卷] —What d yu think f the huse?—________ It's everything we've been lking fr. A.Perfect! B.Gd idea! C.Nt bad. D.Ss.
[解析] A 考查情景对话。 根据回答“这是我们一直寻找的”可判断说话人对这房子评价很高,所以选A项。
6.[2013·辽宁卷] —I'm afraid yu have the wrng number.—Srry! ________.A.See yu later B.I didn't knw thatC.Hld n, please D.I hpe I didn't bther yu
[解析] D 考查情景对话。根据语境“I'm afraid yu have the wrng number.”可知“打错号码了”,所以向对方表达歉意,选D项。
7.[2013·山东卷] —Hw far can yu run withut stpping?—________. I've never tried.A. Dn't mentin it B.That's all rightC.I have n idea D.G ahead
[解析] C 考查交际用语。从句中的“I've never tried.”可知,从来没有试过,肯定是不知道的。Dn't mentin it.别提了。That's all right.不必客气,没关系。I have n idea.我不知道。G ahead.走在前面,进行。句意:“不停地跑你能跑多远?”“不知道。我从来没有试过。”
8.[2013·山东卷] —This is a really lively party. There's a great atmsphere, isn't there?—________. The hsts knw hw t hst a party. A. Dn't wrry B.Yes, indeed C.N, there isn't D.It all depends
[解析] B 考查交际用语。从答语中的“主人知道怎样组织聚会”可知,同意上述的观点。Dn't wrry.别着急。Yes, indeed.是的,的确如此。N,there isn't.是否定的回答,与后一句不符。It all depends.根据情况而定。
9.[2013·陕西卷] —I'm tired. I'm taking next week ff. —________,hney. Yu d need a break. A.Nt s sure B.Frget it C.Great idea D.N way
[解析] C 考查情景交际。A项意思是“不太确信”;B项意思是“算了,没关系”;C项意思是“好主意”;D项意思是“没门儿”。应答句的后一句的意思是“你的确需要休息”,由此可知应答者赞成前一个人的建议,故选C。句意:“我很累,我下周将休假。”“好主意,亲爱的,你的确需要休息。”
10.[2013·陕西卷] —Shall we g fr a drink at ne 'clck this afternn?—________.Will tw 'clck be OK?A.Sure, it's up t yu B.Sure, n prblemC.Srry, I can't make it D.Srry, I'm nt available
[解析] C 考查情景交际。A项意思是“当然,由你决定”;B项意思是“当然,没问题”;C项意思是“对不起,(一点钟)不行”;D项意思是“对不起,我今天没空”。问句是表示征求意见,而根据应答句的后一句“Will tw 'clck be OK?”可知一点钟不行,故选C。句意:“今天下午一点我们能出去喝一杯吗?”“对不起,一点不行。两点可以吗?”
1.—Srry, it's already 6 'clck. I have t be ff fr an appintment.—OK.________.A. It culdn't be better B.Yu really have me thereC.Let's call it a day D.Take yur time
[解析] C 考查情景交际。上句句意:对不起,已经六点了,我得离开去赴一个约会。Let's call it a day.意为“今天就到这里吧。”,符合语境。
2.—Wrd came that Kitty will g t Tibet t wrk as a vlunteer teacher.—________ She hasn't finished cllege yet.A. Sunds great. B.It's ut f the questin.C.Nt really. D.I culdn't agree mre.
[解析] B 考查交际用语。句意:“有消息说凯蒂要去西藏当志愿者教师。”“那不可能,她大学还没毕业呢。”It's ut f the questin.那不可能。Sunds great.听起来很好。Nt really.事实上不。I culdn't agree mre.我非常赞同。
3.—May I say smething abut the prblem, sir?—Sure,________. A. gd idea B.frget it C.g ahead D.n way
[解析] C 考查交际用语。问句是征求同意,g ahead常用来表示同意对方的请求,在此意为“说吧”。gd idea 好主意;frget it忘了这事吧,不用想了;n way 没门儿。故选C项。
4.—Excuse me, is the shp pen arund the clck?—________ .Only frm 8:00 am t 4:00 pm.A.I'm nt sure B.Well, it dependsC.That's right D.I'm afraid nt
[解析] D 考查情景交际。根据上下文情景和“Only frm 8:00 am t 4:00 pm.”可知D项正确。
5.—I've studied watching birds as ne f my interests. Culd I make sme suggestins?—________ .A. Yu will make it B.It desn't matterC.G right ahead D.Take it easy
[解析] C 考查交际用语。句意:“我把研究观察鸟儿作为我的兴趣。我能给出一些建议吗?”“你说吧。”Yu will make it.你会成功的。It desn't matter.没关系。G right ahead.请说吧。Take it easy.别紧张。根据句意可知选C项。
6.—Thank yu fr taking the truble t help me with my applicatin letter.—________ .A.Dn't mentin it B.With pleasureC.It desn't matter D.By all means
[解析] A 考查交际用语。句意:“谢谢你费力地帮我写求职信。”“别客气。”A项“别客气”;B项“非常乐意”;C项“没关系”;D项“无论如何”。根据题意可知选A项。
7.—D yu think a war will break ut between the tw cuntries?—________ Their cnflict can be settled if they're willing t sit dwn fr peace talks.A.N way. B.That's fr true.C.Why nt? D.It depends.
[解析] D 考查交际用语。句意:“你认为两国之间会有战争爆发吗?”“视情况而定了。如果他们愿意坐下来和平谈判的话,他们的冲突可能会被解决。”N way.没门儿。That's fr true.确实如此。 Why nt? 为什么不? It depends.视情况而定。根据句意可知选D。
8.—I'm afraid I cannt get alng well with my new classmates.—________ , Mike. Everything will be OK.A.G ahead B.Frget itC.Take it easy D.Dn't mentin it
[解析] C 考查交际用语。句意:“我恐怕不能与我的新同学相处好。”“迈克,不要担心,一切都会好的。”Take it easy.“别担心,慢慢来”,故选C项。G ahead.前进,请吧。Frget it.不要提了。Dn't mentin it.不用谢。
9.—Yu were fined fr exceeding the speed limit again.—________ I was hurrying t attend a wedding party.A. Well dne! B.Just my luck!C.A little case. D.What abut?
[解析] B 考查情景交际。句意:“你又因为超速被罚了。”“我真倒霉,我急着去参加婚礼。”Just my luck!真倒霉/真走运(依情况取义)!Well dne!做得好!A little case.小事一桩。What abut?什么事?根据句意可知选B项。
10.—D yu think I shuld accept his invitatin, Jim?—________ If I were yu, I certainly wuld.A. Nne f yur business. B.It depends.C.Why nt? D.I dn't think s.
[解析] C 考查情景交际。句意:“你认为我应该接受他的邀请吗,吉姆?”“为什么不呢,如果我是你,我当然会。”Nne f yur business.“不关你的事”,用于告诫别人不要做这件事。It depends.视情况而定。Why nt?为什么不呢?I dn't think s.我不这样认为。根据句意可知选C项。
1.—Shall we have ur huse decrated? —________ I think it's fine as it is. A.Why nt? B.Sunds great.C.Nt exactly. D.Better nt.
[解析] D 考查交际用语。句意:“我们可以把我们的房子装修一下吗?”“最好不要,我认为像现在这样就很好。” Why nt?为什么不?Sunds great.听起来很好。Nt exactly.不完全是,未必就。Better nt.最好不。根据句意应选D项。
2.—He is a very hardwrking student.—________. As far as I knw, he ften burns the midnight il.A.Yu can say that again B.Abslutely ntC.Heaven knws D.N way
[解析] A 考查交际用语。句意:“他是一个学习很刻苦的学生。”“你说对了。据我所知,他经常熬夜学习。”yu can say that again没错,你说对了;abslutely nt 绝对不行;heaven knws我不知道,天晓得;n way决不。根据句意可知选A项。
3.—My sn, wh is nw studying at a university, uses mre than 3,000 yuan a mnth.—Well, tell him t be ecnmical. After all, _______.A.mney desn't grw n trees B.the mrning sun never lasts a day C.light cme, light g D.penny wise, pund flish
[解析] A 考查谚语用法。句意:“我的儿子现在在上大学,每个月花3000多元钱。”“让他节省点儿,毕竟钱不是天上掉下来的。”mney desn't grw n trees钱不是树上结出来的,来之不易;the mrning sun never lasts a day好景不长;light cme, light g来得容易去得快;penny wise, pund flish贪小便宜吃大亏。根据句意可知选A项。
4.—Hw d yu find the film yu saw last night? —________. I can't think t highly f it.A.It makes n sense B.It all dependsC.It's just ss D.It's really splendid
[解析] D 考查交际用语。句意:“你感觉你昨晚看的电影怎么样?”“棒极了。我怎么评价它也不为过。”it makes n sense没意义;it all depends视情况而定;it's just ss一般; it's really splendid棒极了。根据句意可知选D项。 。
5.-Did yu g t the basketball game last night?-________ I had an imprtant meeting.A.N, I missed it. B.Yes, it was exciting.C.N, I culdn't bear watching it. D.N, I wn't like it very much.
[解析] A 考查情景交际。句意:“昨晚你去看篮球比赛了吗?”“没有,我错过了。我有一个重要的会议。”A项“没有,我错过了”;B项“是的,它是激动人心的”;C项“没有,我忍受不了看它”;D项“没有,我不会非常喜欢它”。根据句意可知选A项。
6.—By using the DNA frm a dinsaur fssil, we might smeday create a living ne.—________. Dinsaurs disappeared millins f years ag, yu knw.A.Never mind B.N idea C.That sunds crazy D.It's believable
[解析] C 考查情景交际。句意:“利用从恐龙化石中提取的DNA,也许有一天我们会创造一个活生生的恐龙。”“这听起来太离谱了,恐龙几百万年前就消失了,你知道的。”A项“没关系,不要紧”;B项“不知道”;C项“听起来太离谱了”;D项“这是可信的”。根据题意可知选C项。
7.—Wuld yu please buy me a bright paper package when yu g shpping?—________A.I'd rather yu wuldn't. B.It's OK with me.C.What fr? D.By all means.
[解析] D 考查交际用语。A项“我宁愿你不会”;B 项“对我来说行”;C 项“为什么,为何目的”;D项“一定,务必,尽一切办法”。句意:“你购物时给我买一个颜色亮丽的纸包装袋可以吗?”“当然可以。”故选D项。
8.—Srry, I culdn't find the suitable shes yu need.—________.A.Thanks anyway B.N prblemC.Dn't mentin it D.It's all the same
[解析] A 考查交际用语。A项“无论如何要谢谢你”; B项“没问题”;C项“别客气”;D项“都一样”。根据“Srry, I culdn't find the suitable shes yu need.”可知A项正确。
9.—Hw is everything, Magarret? —________. A.Sunds gd B.Very well, thank yuC.It's nthing D.Nt t bad
[解析] D 考查交际用语。sunds gd听起来是个好主意;very well, thank yu很好,谢谢;it's nthing没什么;nt t bad不错。句意:“玛格丽特,一切还好吗?”“不错。”B项是指身体很好。故选D项。
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