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2024年广西南宁第十四中学中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广西南宁第十四中学中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广西南宁第十四中学中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广西南宁第十四中学中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值120分）
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Wh is gd at basketball?
A. Ben. B. Tny. C. Jim.
7. When did the wman get a bad cld?
A. Tw days ag. B. Three days ag. C. Fur days ag.
8. Hw is the weather utside?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Windy.
9. Hw much did the bk cst?
A 10 dllars. B. 15 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
10. Which subject des Lily like?
A. Physics. B. Histry. C. Chemistry.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Where is Dave ging this weekend?
A. T the Summer Palace. B. T the Frbidden City. C. T the Great Wall.
12. Hw will Sun Xin g t the Happy Valley?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
13. What will Sun Xin d in the Happy Valley?
A. Swimming and climbing. B. Climbing and bating. C. Running and swimming.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Where des Sam cllect stamps?
A. Frm newspapers. B. Frm magazines. C. Frm letters.
15. When did Sam start t cllect stamps?
A. At the age f 9. B. At the age f 10. C. At the age f 11.
16. What will Lily prbably shw t Sam tmrrw?
A. Sme stamps. B. Sme ty bears. C. Sme letters.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A mvie. C. A pem.
18. Whse pem des this girl like?
A. Li Bai’s. B. Du Fu’s. C. Wang Changling’s.
19. Why shuld the girl watch the mvie?
A. T knw abut Tang Dynasty.
B. T learn t translate pems.
C. T understand the deep meaning f these pems.
20. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Cusins. C. Classmates.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
21. Hw lng was the English curse?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr fur weeks. C. Fr five weeks.
22. What did Mary d and sally d after class?
A. They play games. B. They did exercises. C. They tld stries.
23. Where did the students write the English name?
A. On the wall. B. On their ntebks. C. On a piece f paper.
24. Hw did the students practice their speaking?
A. By singing English sngs.
B. By talking with freign teachers.
C. By discussing questins in grups.
25. What des Mary think f the hliday?
A. Useful. B. Clrful. C. Meaningful.
（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺倌息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. — Hw was yur weekend, Daming?
— _________
A. Pretty gd.B. N prblem!C. Gd idea.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大明，你的周末过得怎么样？——很好。
考查情景交际。Pretty gd很好；N prblem没问题；Gd idea好主意。根据“Hw was yur weekend”可知，对方在询问周末过得如何，结合选项，回答应为“很好”。故选A。
2. —Dad, my ruler is brken. Can yu buy _________ a new ne?
—Of curse.
A. herB. meC. him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的尺子坏了。你能给我买一个新的吗？——当然可以。
考查代词。her她；me我；him他。根据“my ruler is brken”可知，我的尺子坏了，因此要给我买一个新的，故选B。
3. Lily is very thirsty, s she needs sme _________.
A. waterB. cakesC. rice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉非常口渴，所以她需要一些水。
考查名词辨析。water水；cakes蛋糕；rice大米。根据“Lily is very thirsty…”可知，Lily口渴了，因此她需要喝水。故选A。
4. Lily _________ eats breakfast s she is ften hungry in the mrning.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lily几乎不吃早餐，所以她早上经常感觉到饿。
考查副词辨析。always总是；ften经常；hardly几乎不。根据“s she is ften hungry in the mrning”可知，Lily早上经常感觉到饿，说明她几乎不吃早餐。故选C。
5. —_________ can we reach the fall, Mum?
—In an hur. Let’s have a rest and g n walking.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw sn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们多久能到达瀑布？——一个小时后。让我们休息一下，然后继续走。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间，询问持续性的时间段；Hw far多远，询问距离；Hw sn多久以后，询问将来的一段时间。根据答语“In an hur.”可知，问句询问的是将来的一段时间，应用Hw sn。故选C。
6. —Yu sit in yur rm _________ fr a lng time, Li Hua.
—I just want t be quiet fr a while.
A. in persnB. in silenceC. in public
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你安静地坐在你的房间很长时间了，李华。——我只是想安静一会儿。
考查介词短语。in persn亲自；in silence安静地，无声地；in public公开地。根据“I just want t be quiet fr a while.”可知，此处表示安静地坐在房间很长时间了。故选B。
7. —I hear yu visited Xi’an last mnth.
—Yes, I think the _________ part is visiting the Terractta Army.
A. mst famusB. mst difficultC. mst wnderful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你上个月去了西安。——是的，我认为最精彩的部分是参观兵马俑。
考查形容词辨析。mst famus最著名的；mst difficult最困难的；mst wnderful最精彩的。根据“…part is visiting the Terractta Army.”可知，要表达最精彩的部分是参观兵马俑。故选C。
8. Excuse me. Can I _________ the dress? It lks pretty.
A. turn nB. try nC. depend n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不好意思。我可以试穿一下这件衣服吗？看起来很漂亮。
考查动词短语。turn n打开 (电器等)；try n试穿；depend n依靠。根据“Excuse me. Can I…the dress? It lks pretty.”可知，此处是指衣服看起来很漂亮，她想要试穿一下。故选B。
9. Her family _________ in the city fr nearly ten years, s they knw the city well.
A. stayedB. will stayC. have stayed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的家人已经在这个城市生活了近十年，所以他们很了解这个城市。
考查动词时态。根据“Her family…in the city fr nearly ten years, s they knw the city well.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。
10. —Culd yu tell me _________?
—Sure. In France.
A. where the 33th Olympic Games will be held.
B. when the 33th Olympic Games will be held.
C. wh will take part in the 33th Olympic Games.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然，在法国。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In France.”可知，问句是在问奥运会举办的地点，宾语从句应用where引导，且从句需用陈述句语序。故选A。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Mary: Hell, may I speak t Ann, please?
Ann: Hell. ___11___ Is that Mary?
Mary: Yes. I hear yu weren’t well yesterday. ___12___
Ann: I fell ff the bike and hurt myself.
Mary: ____13____
Ann: Much better. Maybe I can g t schl tmrrw.
Mary: Oh, I think yu shuld stay in bed and have a rest.
Ann: Maybe yu’re right. ___14___
Mary: Dn’t wrry. I can help yu.
Ann: It’s very kind f yu. ___15___
Mary: It’s my pleasure.
A. Thanks a lt.
B. Yu’re welcme.
C. What was the matter?
D. Hw d yu feel nw?
E. This is Ann speaking.
F. But I’m wrried abut my lessns.
【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. F 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是安和玛丽的对话。安生病了，玛丽打电话询问情况。
【11题详解】
根据“Hell, may I speak t Ann, please?”可知，此处应是Ann确认自己在接电话，选项E“我是Ann。”与之相符。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据“I hear yu weren’t well yesterday.”可知，此处应是询问Ann昨天发生了什么，选项C“怎么了？”与之相符。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“Much better. Maybe I can g t schl tmrrw.”可知，此处应是询问Ann现在的感觉，选项D“你现在感觉怎么样？”与之相符。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Maybe yu’re right.”和“Dn’t wrry. I can help yu.”可知，此处应是Ann表达对功课的担忧，选项F“但我担心我的功课。”与之相符。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“ It’s my pleasure.”可知，此处应是Ann对Mary表示感谢，选项A“非常感谢。”与之相符。故选A。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Several years ag I started riding a bike. At first, I thught it was nly a ____16____ ride. But as I grew strnger, my friends encuraged me t try sme lnger ____17____. The first ne t cme alng was a 150-mile jurney, an event held every year t raise mney fr fighting illness.
When I signed (签署) my name, the ____18____ seemed great t supprt the charity wrk while ging fr the jurney and I trained with great excitement.
The ride began ____19____ a Sunday mrning in the Gergia cuntryside, and fr the first few hurs I felt ____20____. This was just the experience I had imagined, and my spirits were high. But by the end f the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have t ____21____.
As I gt t the hill, the nice sight ____22____ me ging fr a few minutes mre. Then, I saw a rider riding very slwly. I nticed that the persn lked different in sme ways, but I culdn’t tell why. I managed t catch up. She was riding slwly but smthly, with a cnfident smile n ____23____ face and she had nly ne leg!
I changed my mind at that mment—it wasn’t the bdy, ____24____ the will that wuld help me get t where I want t g. It rained all the secnd day, and I never saw the ne-legged biker again. I kept riding. Still feeling strng, I _____25_____ cmpleted the 150th mile.
16. A. freeB. shrtC. hard
17. A. tripsB. fightsC. swims
18. A. dreamB. lifeC. idea
19. A. inB. nC. at
20. A. nervusB. helplessC. gd
21 A. give upB. make upC. take up
22. A. keptB. prtectedC. stpped
23. A. hisB. herC. my
24. A. butB. andC. s
25. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. finally
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者参加自行车骑行，本来要放弃了，当看到一位只有一条腿的女士坚持骑行时，她坚持骑完了那150英里的路程。
【16题详解】
句意：起初，我以为只是很短的路程。
free自由的；shrt短的；hard辛苦的。根据“But as I grew strnger, my friends encuraged me t try sme lnger...”可知，我变得强壮时，朋友鼓励我尝试更长的行程，因此刚开始是段的路程。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但当我变得更强壮时，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试长途旅行。
trips旅行；fights战斗；swims游泳。根据“The first ne t cme alng was a 150-mile jurney”可知，此处表示长途旅程，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当当我签上我的名字时，在旅途中支持慈善工作的想法似乎很棒，我非常兴奋地训练。
dream梦想；life生活；idea主意。根据“t supprt the charity wrk while ging fr the jurney”可知，旅行的同时支持慈善工作，这是一个想法。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：旅程开始于一个星期天的早晨，地点在乔治亚州的乡下，最初的几个小时我感觉很好。
in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；n+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；at+钟点，表示在几点钟。根据“a Sunday mrning”可知，表示在具体某一天的上午，用介词n，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：旅程开始于一个星期天的早晨，地点在乔治亚州的乡下，最初的几个小时我感觉很好。
nervus紧张的；helpless无助的；gd好的。根据“This was just the experience I had imagined, and my spirits were high.”可知，这正是我想象中的经历，我的情绪高涨，因此我感觉很好。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我确信我必须放弃。
give up放弃；make up编造；take up开始从事。根据“But by the end f the day, I felt tired.”可知，我感到非常累，因此要放弃，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当我到达小山时，美丽的景色让我又坚持了几分钟。
kept继续；prtected保护；stpped停止。根据“fr a few minutes mre”可知，此处表示我有坚持骑行了几分钟，keep sb ding sth“让某人持续做某事”，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：她骑得缓慢而平稳，脸上带着自信的微笑，而且她只有一条腿！
his他的；her她的；my我的。根据主语she可知，此处表示她的脸上，用代词her修饰名词face，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在那一刻我改变了主意——不是身体，而是意志能帮助我到达我想去地方。
but但是；and而且；s所以。“不是……，而是……”，固定用法。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我仍然感觉很坚强，最后骑完了那150英里的路程。
nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；finally最后。根据“I kept riding.”可知，我坚持骑行，因此表示终于完成了那150英里的路程，故选C。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分）
A
Ever since I was a little child, I have always liked learning wrds and expressins in ther languages. When I was 9, I started studying English at schl, and I lved it. And when I was 16, I went t a prgramme in Canada. I stayed there fr ne year, living with a Canadian family. During my stay there, I started studying French. French is a beautiful language. I am als learning Chinese and German. These languages are a little bit mre difficult fr me, but being able t say a few expressins in these languages is useful.
Sme peple ask me why I spend s much time learning freign languages. I always say there are a lt f advantages. Fr example, learning a freign language intrduces me t all kinds f infrmatin, helps me t cmmunicate with peple frm different places and cultures and t make wnderful friends and imprves my chances f finding a gd jb.
S, if yu haven’t started studying a freign language yet, my advice is: why nt start nw?
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. When the writer was 9, he started studying English at hme.
27. The writer lived with a Canadian family fr a year while studying French.
28. The writer thinks Chinese is a beautiful language.
29. Chinese and German are a little bit mre difficult fr the writer.
30. The writer spends a lt f time learning freign languages because he thinks there are a lt f advantages.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小就喜欢学习外语，并分享了学习外语好处。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was 9, I started studying English at schl, and I lved it.”可知，作者9岁时在学校开始学习英语，而不是在家，句子表述错误。故填F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And when I was 16, I went t a prgramme in Canada. I stayed there fr ne year, living with a Canadian family. During my stay there, I started studying French”可知，作者在加拿大与一个加拿大家庭住了一年，并在此期间开始学习法语，句子表述正确。故填T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“French is a beautiful language”可知，作者认为法语是一门美丽的语言，而不是中文，句子表述错误。故填F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am als learning Chinese and German. These languages are a little bit mre difficult fr me”可知，中文和德语对作者来说有点难，句子表述正确。故填T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple ask me why I spend s much time learning freign languages. I always say there are a lt f advantages”可知，作者花很多时间学习外语是因为他认为有很多好处，句子表述正确。故填T。
B
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. What can yu d at Sunshine Htel?
A. D sprts.B. Have free dinner.C. Enjy the ticket service.
32. Hw much will yu pay if yu bk a single rm and a duble rm fr ne night?
A. ¥150.B. ¥250.C. ¥350.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu mustn’t take yur pet t the htel.
B. Yu need t check in befre 2:00 pm.
C. Yu can have breakfast at 10:00 am.
34. Which f the fllwing may be put in ________?
A. 24-hur ht water
B. Smke nly in smking area.
C. Visit www.Sunshine Htel.cm fr mre infrmatin.
35. Where may yu read the passage?
A. On a mvie pster.B. In a guidebk.C. In a strybk.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光酒店的相关信息，包括它的设施、提供的服务、酒店的规则等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Services”中“Ticket service”可知，在阳光酒店可以享受票务服务。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格“Prices”中“Single rm:￥150 per night”和“Duble rm: ¥200 per night”可知，单人间：150元/晚，双人间：200元/晚。所以，一个单人间和一个双人间住一晚共要花350元。故选C。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Rules”中图片一可知，禁止带宠物去酒店。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格“Things t Remember”可知，此处是住酒店要记住的事项。所以，选项B“仅在吸烟区吸烟。”符合题意。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了阳光酒店的设施、提供的服务、酒店的规则等相关信息。所以，应该出现在酒店的指南当中。故选B。
C
Chen Gurui, an art teacher in Fuzhu, has passed n an ld skill f creating artwrk with rice grains (米粒). This art knwn as galumixian, started at the end f the Qing Dynasty and was ppular during the Mingu perid.
This art, nce used t hnr ancestrs (祖先) and give thanks fr the fd, disappeared arund 70 years ag.
“I think it’s necessary fr us yung peple t pass n the traditin, even thugh it’s hard. ” Chen said.
He visited sme lder villagers wh still had memries abut the art and started t explre hw t make it ppular again.
After ding a lt f experiments with different kinds f rice grains and glue, Chen finally fund the ne f Thailand rice is perfect and a certain epxy (环氧树脂) is right t be used as the glue.
“With the glue, the wrks made with rice grains can be saved fr a lnger time.” he said.
After tw years’ effrts, galumixian was added int a city-level list f intangible cultural heritage (市级非物质文化遗产名录) in 2018.
The primary schl he wrks at sets up a training curse fr the art. Sme universities als invited him t give speeches abut it. He is happy t intrduce this kind f art t mre peple.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What is “galumixian” made f?
A. Paper.B. Wd.C. Rice grains.
37. Wh did Chen Gurui visit t pass n the traditin?
A. Old villagers.B. His teachers.C. His friends.
38. What can we knw abut Chen Gurui frm the passage?
A. He is a math teacher in Fuzhu.
B. He did a lt f experiments t pass n the art.
C. He has never given any speeches in universities.
39. Which f the fllwing best describes Chen Gurui?
A. Humrus.B. Hnest.C. Hard-wrking.
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A study n a special cultural heritage.
B. A schl prviding many art curses.
C. An art teacher passing n the skill f an artwrk.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈国瑞作为一名艺术教师，传承米粒艺术的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen Gurui, an art teacher in Fuzhu, has passed n an ld skill f creating artwrk with rice grains (米粒). This art knwn as galumixian”可知，galumixian是用米粒制作的。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He visited sme lder villagers wh still had memries abut the art ”可知，陈国瑞为了传承这项技艺，拜访了一些仍然记得这门技艺的老村民。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After ding a lt f experiments with different kinds f rice grains and glue, Chen finally fund the ne f Thailand rice is perfect and a certain epxy (环氧树脂) is right t be used as the glue”可知，陈国瑞为了传承这门技艺，做了很多实验。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After ding a lt f experiments with different kinds f rice grains and glue”以及“After tw years’ effrts, galumixian was added int a city-level list f intangible cultural heritage”可知，他做了很多实验来找到最适合作艺术品的米粒，经过两年的努力，他的这项手艺被列入市级非物质文化遗产名录，故推断出他是一个勤奋的人。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了陈国瑞作为一名艺术教师，传承米粒艺术的故事。故选C。
D
Mre researchers are turning t artificial intelligence (AI) t pay attentin t the envirnment and save endangered animals. Cmpared with traditinal methds that makes the envirnment bad r require much time and physical wrk, AI has the ability t quickly deal with a large amunt f infrmatin.
Animals are disappearing much faster than that millins f years ag, with ne millin animals endangered. The United Natins set a gal in 2020 t prtect at least 30% f Earth’s land and ceans by the end f 2030. “AI is nt perfect but culd make imprtant discveries faster and earlier,” says Niclas Mialhe, funder f The Future Sciety, an rganizatin that wants t better manage AI. “We need skilled humans t design AI mdels t check and cllect infrmatin.”
A type f AI mdel called a cnvlutinal neural netwrk (CNN) has been develped t recgnize bird sunds. The CNN is able t pick ut 75 kinds f the birds. “Our results shw that AI has the ability t learn abut birds in the wild frm sund,” says Muller, the team leader. “What we need nw is mre training infrmatin cllected by humans.”
Besides paying attentin t animals in real time, AI can be used t make a mdel f the influence f human activities n the envirnment and rebuild changes in the histry. Researchers have used AI t discver hw a century’s envirnmental change in a river has led t the disappear f sme animals.
Althugh human activities have resulted in the disappear f sme animals in rivers and lakes, peple are nt very clear abut which activities have the greatest influence. “AI will d sn,” says Luisa Orsini, a researcher frm the University f Birmingham.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.C. By cmparing the facts.
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE in Paragraph Tw?
A. AI can make imprtant discveries faster and earlier.
B. We dn’t need humans t check and cllect infrmatin.
C. The United Natins set a gal t prtect 50% f land and ceans.
43. What des the underlined wrd “recgnize” mean?
A. 识别B. 研究C. 回应
44. What have researchers used AI t d?
A. T make a change f the histry.
B. T discver the envirnmental change.
C. T pay attentin t the human activities.
45. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. AI has changed ur life.
B. Many researchers have turned t AI.
C. AI can help with envirnment and animals in danger.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能 (AI) 在环境监测和拯救濒危动物方面的应用。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头“Cmpared with traditinal methds that makes the envirnment bad r require much time and physical wrk, AI has the ability t quickly deal with a large amunt f infrmatin.”可知，作者通过比较传统方法和AI方法的优劣来引出话题。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AI is nt perfect but culd make imprtant discveries faster and earlier”可知，AI可以更快、更早地做出重要发现。故选A。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上下文语境“A type f AI mdel called a cnvlutinal neural netwrk (CNN) has been develped t recgnize bird sunds. The CNN is able t pick ut 75 kinds f the birds.”可知，此处是指 (CNN) 的人工智能模型能识别鸟类的声音，因此“recgnize”意为“识别”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Researchers have used AI t discver hw a century’s envirnmental change in a river has led t the disappear f sme animals.”可知，研究人员使用AI来发现环境变化是如何导致一些动物消失的。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了AI在环境监测和拯救濒危动物方面的应用，选项C“人工智能可以帮助保护环境并拯救濒危动物”符合文章主题。故选C。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
As a Hngknger, ging t yum cha (meaning “drinking tea” in Cantnese (粤语) ) with my family every Sunday is an imprtant traditin.
Yum cha is a very ____46____ and imprtant part f Hng Kng. Peple ____47____ enjy it at traditinal teahuses. A teahuse is a ____48____ fr peple t have a rest r have a talk with thers. Here, ld and new stries are ____49____ ver a table full f many different snacks.
Yum cha is a grup activity with ____50____ arund the table. There are certain ____51____ t remember when yu attend such an activity. My grandmther, the eldest in ur daily yum cha activity, is ften quick t ____52____ everyne’s table manners. A few rules she ften mentin include: finish the last bit f ____53____ in the bwl; dn’t stick chpsticks straight ____54____ int a bwl; dn’t play with chpsticks fr fun.
Sme peple may find these rules strange but we’re used t fllwing ____55____ and they are manners that have passed dwn fr years.
【答案】46. ppular
47. usually
48. place 49. tld
50. everyne
51. things 52. crrect
53. rice 54. dwn
55. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的饮茶文化和一些餐桌礼仪。
【46题详解】
句意：饮茶是香港非常受欢迎且重要的一部分。根据“Yum cha is a very…and imprtant part f Hng Kng.”可知，此处是指饮茶在香港非常受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填ppular。
【47题详解】
句意：人们通常在传统的茶馆里享用它。根据“Peple…enjy it at traditinal teahuses.”可知，此处是指人们通常在茶馆里喝茶，usual“通常的”为形容词，此处应用副词usually修饰动词enjy。故填usually。
【48题详解】
句意：茶馆是人们休息或与他人交谈的地方。根据“A teahuse is a…fr peple t have a rest r have a talk with thers.”可知，此处是指茶馆是人们休息或聊天的地方，place“地方”符合语境。故填place。
【49题详解】
句意：在这里，旧的和新的故事在摆满许多不同小吃的桌子上被讲述。根据“Here, ld and new stries are…ver a table full f many different snacks.”可知，此处是指很多故事在这里被讲述，tell“讲述”，名词stries和动词tell之间为被动关系，应用动词的过去分词tld表被动。故填tld。
【50题详解】
句意：饮茶是一种集体活动，大家围坐在桌子旁。根据“Yum cha is a grup activity with…arund the table.”可知，此处是指每个人都围着桌子坐着，everyne“每个人”符合语境。故填everyne。
【51题详解】
句意：当你参加这样的活动时，有一些事情要记住。根据“There are certain…t remember when yu attend such an activity.”可知，此处是指有一些事情得记住，thing“事情”符合语境，应用其复数形式表泛指。故填things。
【52题详解】
句意：我的祖母是我们日常饮茶活动中的老大，她总是能很快纠正每个人的餐桌礼仪。根据“My grandmther, the eldest in ur daily yum cha activity, is ften quick t…everyne’s table manners.”可知，此处是指祖母总是能很快纠正每个人的餐桌礼仪，crrect“纠正”符合语境，空前有不定式符号t，应用动词原形。故填crrect。
【53题详解】
句意：她经常提到的一些规则包括：把碗里的最后一点米饭吃完。根据“finish the last bit f…in the bwl”可知，此处是指吃光碗里的饭，rice“米饭”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填rice。
【54题详解】
句意：不要把筷子直接插在一碗米饭里。根据“dn’t stick chpsticks straight…int a bwl”可知，此处是指不要把筷子垂直插在米饭里，固定短语straight dwn意为“垂直向下”。故填dwn。
【55题详解】
句意：有些人可能会觉得这些规则很奇怪，但我们已经习惯了遵循它们。根据“Sme peple may find these rules strange but we’re used t fllwing…”可知，此处是指习惯了去遵循这些规则，位于动词后用人称代词宾格them“它们”表示，指代这些规则。故填them。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. “人无礼则不生，事无礼则不成，国无礼则不宁。”我校正开展创建文明和谐的校园活动，为号召全体同学从小事做起，提高自身修养，用文明之花为校园增光添彩。请你根据提示写一篇题为“Build a harmnius (和谐的) schl”的倡议书。内容包括：
1.你心目中文明和谐校园是什么样的？(如环境，师生关系……）
2.你能为创建文明和谐校园做什么？(如爱护校园环境，互助互爱……）
3.发出号召。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能透露个人信息；
4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：duty (n.责任)，respect (v.尊敬)，plite (adj.礼貌的)
Build a Harmnius Schl
Dear friends,
As we all knw, it’s imprtant fr us t build a harmnius schl. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Build a Harmnius Schl
Dear friends,
As we all knw, it’s imprtant fr us t build a harmnius schl. What shuld we d?
First f all, it is imprtant t have a beautiful schl. S we shuld keep the schl clean and make it beautiful. We’d better plant mre trees and flwers. Secndly, it is necessary t respect ur teachers t build a harmnius campus. We shuld help each ther and take care f ur classmates. Third, we shuld abide by the schl rules and actively participate in campus activities. Finally, we shuld understand the safety rules, keep a gd attitude and learn t prtect urselves.
In rder t build a harmnius campus, we must wrk tgether.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“众所周知，建设和谐校园对我们来说非常重要。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——和谐校园的环境、师生关系、需要做的事、号召等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“构建和谐校园，需要我们共同努力。”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f照顾
②abide by信守
③In rder t为了
高分句型]
①Secndly, it is necessary t respect ur teachers t build a harmnius campus ( It is +adj.+t d sth.句型）
②In rder t build a harmnius campus, we must wrk tgether. (不定式表目的)
My Bk Reprt — Rbinsn Cruse
Writer
Daniel Defe
Time
first came ut in 26 , 1719
Stry
tells abut a 27 man called Rbinsn wh lves adventures
lives n an island, learning t use tls, 28 rm and catch animals
29 saves a man and keeps a clse relatinship with him
Things I learn frm it
try hard and always keep strng and smart
teaches readers imprtant life lessns and encurages them t think abut the 30 .
Welcme t Sunshine Htel and we will d all we can t make yu cmfrtable and enjyable. We hpe the fllwing infrmatin can help yu.
Star Ratings: ★★★★
Facilities (设施)
★Free Wi- Fi in the whle htel
★Televisin
★Cffee shp
Services
★24-hur frnt desk
★Ticket service
★Taxi service
★Free breakfast
Prices
★Single rm: ¥150 per night
★Duble rm: ¥200 per night
Rules
Things t Remember
★______
★Check in after 2:00 p.m
★Check ut befre 12:00 at nn
★Meal time: breakfast (8:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m.)
Sunshine Htel sincerely lks frward t yur arrival.
tell rice they place dwn usual thing crrect ppular everyne
（考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值120分）
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Wh is gd at basketball?
A. Ben. B. Tny. C. Jim.
7. When did the wman get a bad cld?
A. Tw days ag. B. Three days ag. C. Fur days ag.
8. Hw is the weather utside?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Windy.
9. Hw much did the bk cst?
A 10 dllars. B. 15 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
10. Which subject des Lily like?
A. Physics. B. Histry. C. Chemistry.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Where is Dave ging this weekend?
A. T the Summer Palace. B. T the Frbidden City. C. T the Great Wall.
12. Hw will Sun Xin g t the Happy Valley?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
13. What will Sun Xin d in the Happy Valley?
A. Swimming and climbing. B. Climbing and bating. C. Running and swimming.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Where des Sam cllect stamps?
A. Frm newspapers. B. Frm magazines. C. Frm letters.
15. When did Sam start t cllect stamps?
A. At the age f 9. B. At the age f 10. C. At the age f 11.
16. What will Lily prbably shw t Sam tmrrw?
A. Sme stamps. B. Sme ty bears. C. Sme letters.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A mvie. C. A pem.
18. Whse pem des this girl like?
A. Li Bai’s. B. Du Fu’s. C. Wang Changling’s.
19. Why shuld the girl watch the mvie?
A. T knw abut Tang Dynasty.
B. T learn t translate pems.
C. T understand the deep meaning f these pems.
20. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Cusins. C. Classmates.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
21. Hw lng was the English curse?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr fur weeks. C. Fr five weeks.
22. What did Mary d and sally d after class?
A. They play games. B. They did exercises. C. They tld stries.
23. Where did the students write the English name?
A. On the wall. B. On their ntebks. C. On a piece f paper.
24. Hw did the students practice their speaking?
A. By singing English sngs.
B. By talking with freign teachers.
C. By discussing questins in grups.
25. What des Mary think f the hliday?
A. Useful. B. Clrful. C. Meaningful.
（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺倌息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. — Hw was yur weekend, Daming?
— _________
A. Pretty gd.B. N prblem!C. Gd idea.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大明，你的周末过得怎么样？——很好。
考查情景交际。Pretty gd很好；N prblem没问题；Gd idea好主意。根据“Hw was yur weekend”可知，对方在询问周末过得如何，结合选项，回答应为“很好”。故选A。
2. —Dad, my ruler is brken. Can yu buy _________ a new ne?
—Of curse.
A. herB. meC. him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的尺子坏了。你能给我买一个新的吗？——当然可以。
考查代词。her她；me我；him他。根据“my ruler is brken”可知，我的尺子坏了，因此要给我买一个新的，故选B。
3. Lily is very thirsty, s she needs sme _________.
A. waterB. cakesC. rice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉非常口渴，所以她需要一些水。
考查名词辨析。water水；cakes蛋糕；rice大米。根据“Lily is very thirsty…”可知，Lily口渴了，因此她需要喝水。故选A。
4. Lily _________ eats breakfast s she is ften hungry in the mrning.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lily几乎不吃早餐，所以她早上经常感觉到饿。
考查副词辨析。always总是；ften经常；hardly几乎不。根据“s she is ften hungry in the mrning”可知，Lily早上经常感觉到饿，说明她几乎不吃早餐。故选C。
5. —_________ can we reach the fall, Mum?
—In an hur. Let’s have a rest and g n walking.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw sn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们多久能到达瀑布？——一个小时后。让我们休息一下，然后继续走。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间，询问持续性的时间段；Hw far多远，询问距离；Hw sn多久以后，询问将来的一段时间。根据答语“In an hur.”可知，问句询问的是将来的一段时间，应用Hw sn。故选C。
6. —Yu sit in yur rm _________ fr a lng time, Li Hua.
—I just want t be quiet fr a while.
A. in persnB. in silenceC. in public
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你安静地坐在你的房间很长时间了，李华。——我只是想安静一会儿。
考查介词短语。in persn亲自；in silence安静地，无声地；in public公开地。根据“I just want t be quiet fr a while.”可知，此处表示安静地坐在房间很长时间了。故选B。
7. —I hear yu visited Xi’an last mnth.
—Yes, I think the _________ part is visiting the Terractta Army.
A. mst famusB. mst difficultC. mst wnderful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你上个月去了西安。——是的，我认为最精彩的部分是参观兵马俑。
考查形容词辨析。mst famus最著名的；mst difficult最困难的；mst wnderful最精彩的。根据“…part is visiting the Terractta Army.”可知，要表达最精彩的部分是参观兵马俑。故选C。
8. Excuse me. Can I _________ the dress? It lks pretty.
A. turn nB. try nC. depend n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不好意思。我可以试穿一下这件衣服吗？看起来很漂亮。
考查动词短语。turn n打开 (电器等)；try n试穿；depend n依靠。根据“Excuse me. Can I…the dress? It lks pretty.”可知，此处是指衣服看起来很漂亮，她想要试穿一下。故选B。
9. Her family _________ in the city fr nearly ten years, s they knw the city well.
A. stayedB. will stayC. have stayed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的家人已经在这个城市生活了近十年，所以他们很了解这个城市。
考查动词时态。根据“Her family…in the city fr nearly ten years, s they knw the city well.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。
10. —Culd yu tell me _________?
—Sure. In France.
A. where the 33th Olympic Games will be held.
B. when the 33th Olympic Games will be held.
C. wh will take part in the 33th Olympic Games.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然，在法国。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In France.”可知，问句是在问奥运会举办的地点，宾语从句应用where引导，且从句需用陈述句语序。故选A。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Mary: Hell, may I speak t Ann, please?
Ann: Hell. ___11___ Is that Mary?
Mary: Yes. I hear yu weren’t well yesterday. ___12___
Ann: I fell ff the bike and hurt myself.
Mary: ____13____
Ann: Much better. Maybe I can g t schl tmrrw.
Mary: Oh, I think yu shuld stay in bed and have a rest.
Ann: Maybe yu’re right. ___14___
Mary: Dn’t wrry. I can help yu.
Ann: It’s very kind f yu. ___15___
Mary: It’s my pleasure.
A. Thanks a lt.
B. Yu’re welcme.
C. What was the matter?
D. Hw d yu feel nw?
E. This is Ann speaking.
F. But I’m wrried abut my lessns.
【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. F 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是安和玛丽的对话。安生病了，玛丽打电话询问情况。
【11题详解】
根据“Hell, may I speak t Ann, please?”可知，此处应是Ann确认自己在接电话，选项E“我是Ann。”与之相符。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据“I hear yu weren’t well yesterday.”可知，此处应是询问Ann昨天发生了什么，选项C“怎么了？”与之相符。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“Much better. Maybe I can g t schl tmrrw.”可知，此处应是询问Ann现在的感觉，选项D“你现在感觉怎么样？”与之相符。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Maybe yu’re right.”和“Dn’t wrry. I can help yu.”可知，此处应是Ann表达对功课的担忧，选项F“但我担心我的功课。”与之相符。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“ It’s my pleasure.”可知，此处应是Ann对Mary表示感谢，选项A“非常感谢。”与之相符。故选A。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Several years ag I started riding a bike. At first, I thught it was nly a ____16____ ride. But as I grew strnger, my friends encuraged me t try sme lnger ____17____. The first ne t cme alng was a 150-mile jurney, an event held every year t raise mney fr fighting illness.
When I signed (签署) my name, the ____18____ seemed great t supprt the charity wrk while ging fr the jurney and I trained with great excitement.
The ride began ____19____ a Sunday mrning in the Gergia cuntryside, and fr the first few hurs I felt ____20____. This was just the experience I had imagined, and my spirits were high. But by the end f the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have t ____21____.
As I gt t the hill, the nice sight ____22____ me ging fr a few minutes mre. Then, I saw a rider riding very slwly. I nticed that the persn lked different in sme ways, but I culdn’t tell why. I managed t catch up. She was riding slwly but smthly, with a cnfident smile n ____23____ face and she had nly ne leg!
I changed my mind at that mment—it wasn’t the bdy, ____24____ the will that wuld help me get t where I want t g. It rained all the secnd day, and I never saw the ne-legged biker again. I kept riding. Still feeling strng, I _____25_____ cmpleted the 150th mile.
16. A. freeB. shrtC. hard
17. A. tripsB. fightsC. swims
18. A. dreamB. lifeC. idea
19. A. inB. nC. at
20. A. nervusB. helplessC. gd
21 A. give upB. make upC. take up
22. A. keptB. prtectedC. stpped
23. A. hisB. herC. my
24. A. butB. andC. s
25. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. finally
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者参加自行车骑行，本来要放弃了，当看到一位只有一条腿的女士坚持骑行时，她坚持骑完了那150英里的路程。
【16题详解】
句意：起初，我以为只是很短的路程。
free自由的；shrt短的；hard辛苦的。根据“But as I grew strnger, my friends encuraged me t try sme lnger...”可知，我变得强壮时，朋友鼓励我尝试更长的行程，因此刚开始是段的路程。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但当我变得更强壮时，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试长途旅行。
trips旅行；fights战斗；swims游泳。根据“The first ne t cme alng was a 150-mile jurney”可知，此处表示长途旅程，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当当我签上我的名字时，在旅途中支持慈善工作的想法似乎很棒，我非常兴奋地训练。
dream梦想；life生活；idea主意。根据“t supprt the charity wrk while ging fr the jurney”可知，旅行的同时支持慈善工作，这是一个想法。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：旅程开始于一个星期天的早晨，地点在乔治亚州的乡下，最初的几个小时我感觉很好。
in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；n+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；at+钟点，表示在几点钟。根据“a Sunday mrning”可知，表示在具体某一天的上午，用介词n，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：旅程开始于一个星期天的早晨，地点在乔治亚州的乡下，最初的几个小时我感觉很好。
nervus紧张的；helpless无助的；gd好的。根据“This was just the experience I had imagined, and my spirits were high.”可知，这正是我想象中的经历，我的情绪高涨，因此我感觉很好。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我确信我必须放弃。
give up放弃；make up编造；take up开始从事。根据“But by the end f the day, I felt tired.”可知，我感到非常累，因此要放弃，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当我到达小山时，美丽的景色让我又坚持了几分钟。
kept继续；prtected保护；stpped停止。根据“fr a few minutes mre”可知，此处表示我有坚持骑行了几分钟，keep sb ding sth“让某人持续做某事”，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：她骑得缓慢而平稳，脸上带着自信的微笑，而且她只有一条腿！
his他的；her她的；my我的。根据主语she可知，此处表示她的脸上，用代词her修饰名词face，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在那一刻我改变了主意——不是身体，而是意志能帮助我到达我想去地方。
but但是；and而且；s所以。“不是……，而是……”，固定用法。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我仍然感觉很坚强，最后骑完了那150英里的路程。
nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；finally最后。根据“I kept riding.”可知，我坚持骑行，因此表示终于完成了那150英里的路程，故选C。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分）
A
Ever since I was a little child, I have always liked learning wrds and expressins in ther languages. When I was 9, I started studying English at schl, and I lved it. And when I was 16, I went t a prgramme in Canada. I stayed there fr ne year, living with a Canadian family. During my stay there, I started studying French. French is a beautiful language. I am als learning Chinese and German. These languages are a little bit mre difficult fr me, but being able t say a few expressins in these languages is useful.
Sme peple ask me why I spend s much time learning freign languages. I always say there are a lt f advantages. Fr example, learning a freign language intrduces me t all kinds f infrmatin, helps me t cmmunicate with peple frm different places and cultures and t make wnderful friends and imprves my chances f finding a gd jb.
S, if yu haven’t started studying a freign language yet, my advice is: why nt start nw?
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. When the writer was 9, he started studying English at hme.
27. The writer lived with a Canadian family fr a year while studying French.
28. The writer thinks Chinese is a beautiful language.
29. Chinese and German are a little bit mre difficult fr the writer.
30. The writer spends a lt f time learning freign languages because he thinks there are a lt f advantages.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小就喜欢学习外语，并分享了学习外语好处。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was 9, I started studying English at schl, and I lved it.”可知，作者9岁时在学校开始学习英语，而不是在家，句子表述错误。故填F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And when I was 16, I went t a prgramme in Canada. I stayed there fr ne year, living with a Canadian family. During my stay there, I started studying French”可知，作者在加拿大与一个加拿大家庭住了一年，并在此期间开始学习法语，句子表述正确。故填T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“French is a beautiful language”可知，作者认为法语是一门美丽的语言，而不是中文，句子表述错误。故填F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am als learning Chinese and German. These languages are a little bit mre difficult fr me”可知，中文和德语对作者来说有点难，句子表述正确。故填T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple ask me why I spend s much time learning freign languages. I always say there are a lt f advantages”可知，作者花很多时间学习外语是因为他认为有很多好处，句子表述正确。故填T。
B
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. What can yu d at Sunshine Htel?
A. D sprts.B. Have free dinner.C. Enjy the ticket service.
32. Hw much will yu pay if yu bk a single rm and a duble rm fr ne night?
A. ¥150.B. ¥250.C. ¥350.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu mustn’t take yur pet t the htel.
B. Yu need t check in befre 2:00 pm.
C. Yu can have breakfast at 10:00 am.
34. Which f the fllwing may be put in ________?
A. 24-hur ht water
B. Smke nly in smking area.
C. Visit www.Sunshine Htel.cm fr mre infrmatin.
35. Where may yu read the passage?
A. On a mvie pster.B. In a guidebk.C. In a strybk.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光酒店的相关信息，包括它的设施、提供的服务、酒店的规则等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Services”中“Ticket service”可知，在阳光酒店可以享受票务服务。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格“Prices”中“Single rm:￥150 per night”和“Duble rm: ¥200 per night”可知，单人间：150元/晚，双人间：200元/晚。所以，一个单人间和一个双人间住一晚共要花350元。故选C。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Rules”中图片一可知，禁止带宠物去酒店。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格“Things t Remember”可知，此处是住酒店要记住的事项。所以，选项B“仅在吸烟区吸烟。”符合题意。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了阳光酒店的设施、提供的服务、酒店的规则等相关信息。所以，应该出现在酒店的指南当中。故选B。
C
Chen Gurui, an art teacher in Fuzhu, has passed n an ld skill f creating artwrk with rice grains (米粒). This art knwn as galumixian, started at the end f the Qing Dynasty and was ppular during the Mingu perid.
This art, nce used t hnr ancestrs (祖先) and give thanks fr the fd, disappeared arund 70 years ag.
“I think it’s necessary fr us yung peple t pass n the traditin, even thugh it’s hard. ” Chen said.
He visited sme lder villagers wh still had memries abut the art and started t explre hw t make it ppular again.
After ding a lt f experiments with different kinds f rice grains and glue, Chen finally fund the ne f Thailand rice is perfect and a certain epxy (环氧树脂) is right t be used as the glue.
“With the glue, the wrks made with rice grains can be saved fr a lnger time.” he said.
After tw years’ effrts, galumixian was added int a city-level list f intangible cultural heritage (市级非物质文化遗产名录) in 2018.
The primary schl he wrks at sets up a training curse fr the art. Sme universities als invited him t give speeches abut it. He is happy t intrduce this kind f art t mre peple.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What is “galumixian” made f?
A. Paper.B. Wd.C. Rice grains.
37. Wh did Chen Gurui visit t pass n the traditin?
A. Old villagers.B. His teachers.C. His friends.
38. What can we knw abut Chen Gurui frm the passage?
A. He is a math teacher in Fuzhu.
B. He did a lt f experiments t pass n the art.
C. He has never given any speeches in universities.
39. Which f the fllwing best describes Chen Gurui?
A. Humrus.B. Hnest.C. Hard-wrking.
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A study n a special cultural heritage.
B. A schl prviding many art curses.
C. An art teacher passing n the skill f an artwrk.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈国瑞作为一名艺术教师，传承米粒艺术的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen Gurui, an art teacher in Fuzhu, has passed n an ld skill f creating artwrk with rice grains (米粒). This art knwn as galumixian”可知，galumixian是用米粒制作的。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He visited sme lder villagers wh still had memries abut the art ”可知，陈国瑞为了传承这项技艺，拜访了一些仍然记得这门技艺的老村民。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After ding a lt f experiments with different kinds f rice grains and glue, Chen finally fund the ne f Thailand rice is perfect and a certain epxy (环氧树脂) is right t be used as the glue”可知，陈国瑞为了传承这门技艺，做了很多实验。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After ding a lt f experiments with different kinds f rice grains and glue”以及“After tw years’ effrts, galumixian was added int a city-level list f intangible cultural heritage”可知，他做了很多实验来找到最适合作艺术品的米粒，经过两年的努力，他的这项手艺被列入市级非物质文化遗产名录，故推断出他是一个勤奋的人。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了陈国瑞作为一名艺术教师，传承米粒艺术的故事。故选C。
D
Mre researchers are turning t artificial intelligence (AI) t pay attentin t the envirnment and save endangered animals. Cmpared with traditinal methds that makes the envirnment bad r require much time and physical wrk, AI has the ability t quickly deal with a large amunt f infrmatin.
Animals are disappearing much faster than that millins f years ag, with ne millin animals endangered. The United Natins set a gal in 2020 t prtect at least 30% f Earth’s land and ceans by the end f 2030. “AI is nt perfect but culd make imprtant discveries faster and earlier,” says Niclas Mialhe, funder f The Future Sciety, an rganizatin that wants t better manage AI. “We need skilled humans t design AI mdels t check and cllect infrmatin.”
A type f AI mdel called a cnvlutinal neural netwrk (CNN) has been develped t recgnize bird sunds. The CNN is able t pick ut 75 kinds f the birds. “Our results shw that AI has the ability t learn abut birds in the wild frm sund,” says Muller, the team leader. “What we need nw is mre training infrmatin cllected by humans.”
Besides paying attentin t animals in real time, AI can be used t make a mdel f the influence f human activities n the envirnment and rebuild changes in the histry. Researchers have used AI t discver hw a century’s envirnmental change in a river has led t the disappear f sme animals.
Althugh human activities have resulted in the disappear f sme animals in rivers and lakes, peple are nt very clear abut which activities have the greatest influence. “AI will d sn,” says Luisa Orsini, a researcher frm the University f Birmingham.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.C. By cmparing the facts.
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE in Paragraph Tw?
A. AI can make imprtant discveries faster and earlier.
B. We dn’t need humans t check and cllect infrmatin.
C. The United Natins set a gal t prtect 50% f land and ceans.
43. What des the underlined wrd “recgnize” mean?
A. 识别B. 研究C. 回应
44. What have researchers used AI t d?
A. T make a change f the histry.
B. T discver the envirnmental change.
C. T pay attentin t the human activities.
45. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. AI has changed ur life.
B. Many researchers have turned t AI.
C. AI can help with envirnment and animals in danger.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能 (AI) 在环境监测和拯救濒危动物方面的应用。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头“Cmpared with traditinal methds that makes the envirnment bad r require much time and physical wrk, AI has the ability t quickly deal with a large amunt f infrmatin.”可知，作者通过比较传统方法和AI方法的优劣来引出话题。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AI is nt perfect but culd make imprtant discveries faster and earlier”可知，AI可以更快、更早地做出重要发现。故选A。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上下文语境“A type f AI mdel called a cnvlutinal neural netwrk (CNN) has been develped t recgnize bird sunds. The CNN is able t pick ut 75 kinds f the birds.”可知，此处是指 (CNN) 的人工智能模型能识别鸟类的声音，因此“recgnize”意为“识别”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Researchers have used AI t discver hw a century’s envirnmental change in a river has led t the disappear f sme animals.”可知，研究人员使用AI来发现环境变化是如何导致一些动物消失的。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了AI在环境监测和拯救濒危动物方面的应用，选项C“人工智能可以帮助保护环境并拯救濒危动物”符合文章主题。故选C。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
As a Hngknger, ging t yum cha (meaning “drinking tea” in Cantnese (粤语) ) with my family every Sunday is an imprtant traditin.
Yum cha is a very ____46____ and imprtant part f Hng Kng. Peple ____47____ enjy it at traditinal teahuses. A teahuse is a ____48____ fr peple t have a rest r have a talk with thers. Here, ld and new stries are ____49____ ver a table full f many different snacks.
Yum cha is a grup activity with ____50____ arund the table. There are certain ____51____ t remember when yu attend such an activity. My grandmther, the eldest in ur daily yum cha activity, is ften quick t ____52____ everyne’s table manners. A few rules she ften mentin include: finish the last bit f ____53____ in the bwl; dn’t stick chpsticks straight ____54____ int a bwl; dn’t play with chpsticks fr fun.
Sme peple may find these rules strange but we’re used t fllwing ____55____ and they are manners that have passed dwn fr years.
【答案】46. ppular
47. usually
48. place 49. tld
50. everyne
51. things 52. crrect
53. rice 54. dwn
55. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的饮茶文化和一些餐桌礼仪。
【46题详解】
句意：饮茶是香港非常受欢迎且重要的一部分。根据“Yum cha is a very…and imprtant part f Hng Kng.”可知，此处是指饮茶在香港非常受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填ppular。
【47题详解】
句意：人们通常在传统的茶馆里享用它。根据“Peple…enjy it at traditinal teahuses.”可知，此处是指人们通常在茶馆里喝茶，usual“通常的”为形容词，此处应用副词usually修饰动词enjy。故填usually。
【48题详解】
句意：茶馆是人们休息或与他人交谈的地方。根据“A teahuse is a…fr peple t have a rest r have a talk with thers.”可知，此处是指茶馆是人们休息或聊天的地方，place“地方”符合语境。故填place。
【49题详解】
句意：在这里，旧的和新的故事在摆满许多不同小吃的桌子上被讲述。根据“Here, ld and new stries are…ver a table full f many different snacks.”可知，此处是指很多故事在这里被讲述，tell“讲述”，名词stries和动词tell之间为被动关系，应用动词的过去分词tld表被动。故填tld。
【50题详解】
句意：饮茶是一种集体活动，大家围坐在桌子旁。根据“Yum cha is a grup activity with…arund the table.”可知，此处是指每个人都围着桌子坐着，everyne“每个人”符合语境。故填everyne。
【51题详解】
句意：当你参加这样的活动时，有一些事情要记住。根据“There are certain…t remember when yu attend such an activity.”可知，此处是指有一些事情得记住，thing“事情”符合语境，应用其复数形式表泛指。故填things。
【52题详解】
句意：我的祖母是我们日常饮茶活动中的老大，她总是能很快纠正每个人的餐桌礼仪。根据“My grandmther, the eldest in ur daily yum cha activity, is ften quick t…everyne’s table manners.”可知，此处是指祖母总是能很快纠正每个人的餐桌礼仪，crrect“纠正”符合语境，空前有不定式符号t，应用动词原形。故填crrect。
【53题详解】
句意：她经常提到的一些规则包括：把碗里的最后一点米饭吃完。根据“finish the last bit f…in the bwl”可知，此处是指吃光碗里的饭，rice“米饭”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填rice。
【54题详解】
句意：不要把筷子直接插在一碗米饭里。根据“dn’t stick chpsticks straight…int a bwl”可知，此处是指不要把筷子垂直插在米饭里，固定短语straight dwn意为“垂直向下”。故填dwn。
【55题详解】
句意：有些人可能会觉得这些规则很奇怪，但我们已经习惯了遵循它们。根据“Sme peple may find these rules strange but we’re used t fllwing…”可知，此处是指习惯了去遵循这些规则，位于动词后用人称代词宾格them“它们”表示，指代这些规则。故填them。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. “人无礼则不生，事无礼则不成，国无礼则不宁。”我校正开展创建文明和谐的校园活动，为号召全体同学从小事做起，提高自身修养，用文明之花为校园增光添彩。请你根据提示写一篇题为“Build a harmnius (和谐的) schl”的倡议书。内容包括：
1.你心目中文明和谐校园是什么样的？(如环境，师生关系……）
2.你能为创建文明和谐校园做什么？(如爱护校园环境，互助互爱……）
3.发出号召。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能透露个人信息；
4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：duty (n.责任)，respect (v.尊敬)，plite (adj.礼貌的)
Build a Harmnius Schl
Dear friends,
As we all knw, it’s imprtant fr us t build a harmnius schl. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Build a Harmnius Schl
Dear friends,
As we all knw, it’s imprtant fr us t build a harmnius schl. What shuld we d?
First f all, it is imprtant t have a beautiful schl. S we shuld keep the schl clean and make it beautiful. We’d better plant mre trees and flwers. Secndly, it is necessary t respect ur teachers t build a harmnius campus. We shuld help each ther and take care f ur classmates. Third, we shuld abide by the schl rules and actively participate in campus activities. Finally, we shuld understand the safety rules, keep a gd attitude and learn t prtect urselves.
In rder t build a harmnius campus, we must wrk tgether.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“众所周知，建设和谐校园对我们来说非常重要。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——和谐校园的环境、师生关系、需要做的事、号召等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“构建和谐校园，需要我们共同努力。”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f照顾
②abide by信守
③In rder t为了
高分句型]
①Secndly, it is necessary t respect ur teachers t build a harmnius campus ( It is +adj.+t d sth.句型）
②In rder t build a harmnius campus, we must wrk tgether. (不定式表目的)
My Bk Reprt — Rbinsn Cruse
Writer
Daniel Defe
Time
first came ut in 26 , 1719
Stry
tells abut a 27 man called Rbinsn wh lves adventures
lives n an island, learning t use tls, 28 rm and catch animals
29 saves a man and keeps a clse relatinship with him
Things I learn frm it
try hard and always keep strng and smart
teaches readers imprtant life lessns and encurages them t think abut the 30 .
Welcme t Sunshine Htel and we will d all we can t make yu cmfrtable and enjyable. We hpe the fllwing infrmatin can help yu.
Star Ratings: ★★★★
Facilities (设施)
★Free Wi- Fi in the whle htel
★Televisin
★Cffee shp
Services
★24-hur frnt desk
★Ticket service
★Taxi service
★Free breakfast
Prices
★Single rm: ¥150 per night
★Duble rm: ¥200 per night
Rules
Things t Remember
★______
★Check in after 2:00 p.m
★Check ut befre 12:00 at nn
★Meal time: breakfast (8:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m.)
Sunshine Htel sincerely lks frward t yur arrival.
tell rice they place dwn usual thing crrect ppular everyne
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