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初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级上册Unit 2 daily life优秀综合训练题
展开A层作业以夯实基础
一、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
1.Arn wrte his bk after his serius ______.
2.Thank yu again fr ________ my life.
3.A lt f ld peple are ________, we shuld care fr them.
4.The kids made a _________ in the bedrm.
5.Last year, she decided t _______ fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram.
二、填写适当的单词补全对话
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词。
A: Hell, this is Mari speaking. Is that Jimmy?
B: Yes! It’s Jimmy here. Mari, are yu feeling better nw? I heard many ____1____ n the bus yu tk last Tuesday gt hurt because f a speeding car.
A: Yes. Thanks. I feel much better nw, but still ____2____. Smetimes I had bad dreams at night.
B: Oh, I’m srry t hear that hw did that happen?
A: Our bus ran very slwly when suddenly a track rushed frm the ____3____ directin. They kncked int each ther ____4____ with a big sund and then my leg was badly hurt.
B: ____5____ may happen every day. N matter what we are ging t d, safety cmes first.
A: Yes. We shuld nt nly take care f urselves, but als exercise t stay strng and healthy.
B: Exactly! Yu knw weeks ag, Will Liu, a singer and actr frm Taiwan, ____6____ in catching the eye f peple acrss ur cuntry nline by giving peple persnal training class n Duyin.
A: Yes. I’m wndering why he is s ppular with peple.
B: There are lts f reasns. Firstly, the epidemic(疫情)has made it much ____7____ fr peple t g t fitness crners(健身中心)than befre, s simple exercises at hme is a very gd chice.
A: But it’s nt easy fr peple t keep n ding sprts in real life, hw can they finish that nline?
B: Because f livestream(直播). When watching the livestream, peple will keep ____8____ with thers by messages. They feel like they are wrking ut with many peple, which ____9____ them t keep ging until the last minute.
A: Yes. Hw culd we refuse a star singer as a persnal trainer?
B: Yu’re right. Dancing t music like A Herbalist’s Manual(本草纲目)is tiring but relaxing. His training class is ____10____ in ten minutes, I’ll put n my sprts suit! I hpe yu culd be better sn. Then we can be “Will Liu Bys,” tgether!
A: Thank yu! I really hpe s.
B层作业:能力提升
三.短文选词填空
Dear Sunday Glbe.I’m writing t yu abut yur article in last Sunday’s newspaper, “Cell Phnes Make Life Easier.” Yu did an excellent jb explaining the gd pints f cell phnes. They’re cnvenient and very helpful in business. We feel safer always being able t call smene. On the ther hand, yu didn’t talk abut their bad pints __1__. Thus, I hpe yu’ll let me give yur readers sme advice n cell phne etiquette(礼仪).
The first pint I’d like t address is ludness. When talking face t face __2__, yu wuldn’t shut. Likewise, dn’t shut when yu talk n yur cell phne in public. In fact, the micrphnes in cell phnes are s sensitive that yu can be heard even if yu speak __3__. Furthermre, keep yur ringer nice and quiet, and dn' t let it ring in meetings, at the mvies, etc.
Anther pint that needs t be made is t deal with persnal space. I think it is very implite t make calls in small spaces r __4__ rms. This makes thers uncmfrtable and frces them t listen t yur persnal business. That’s why I use my cell phne at least three meters away frm ther peple except in emergencies.
Lastly, let me draw yur readers’ attentin t the dangers f ding tw things at the same time. Fr example, cell phnes and __5__ are a bad cmbinatin(组合). Pay attentin t the rad! Besides, cell phnes can cause yu t neglect gd friends. Give friends wh are with yu yur full attentin. Turn ff yur cell phne and enjy their cmpany!
Sincerely,
AmberJala
四、完形填空
Once, there was a man wh lved muntain climbing very much. And he always wanted t climb the highest ____1____ in the wrld.
One day, he ____2____ a muntain early in the mrning. When he arrived he was very excited, s he kept climbing all the time. He fund himself in a ____3____ situatin when the night fell. As he ____4____ reached the tp f the muntain, sme heavy cluds gt tgether and it became very dark. S the man culdn’t ____5____ anything. He suddenly fell ff the muntain. Luckily, the rpe in his waist stpped him frm falling. He was hung in the air — neither able t get t the ____6____ nr able t stand n the grund. He was scared and ____7____ ludly, “Gd help me! please!”
“D yu believe that I can really save yu?”
“I d believe! Please help me t stand n the ____8____ !”
“Cut the rpe in yur waist!”
“Oh! N! I can never d it!”
The man didn’t believe in Gd. He thught the rpe was the nly thing t ____9____ him. He held the rpe firmly. Three days later, the man was fund dead. Everyne was ____10____ t find that the man was nly 3 meters away frm the grund.
As we can see, if we stick t smething wrng, we will never get ut f a dangerus situatin.
1.A.muntainB.buildingC.treesD.rcks
2.A.lked frB.left frC.sent frD.cared fr
3.A.safeB.interestingC.dangerusD.exciting
4.A.hardlyB.alsC.alwaysD.almst
5.A.hearB.seeC.tuchD.feel
6.A.bttmB.middleC.tpD.end
7.A.saidB.tldC.talkedD.shuted
8.A.heavenB.flrC.huseD.grund
9.A.saveB.killC.pushD.hurt
10.A.surprisedB.interestedC.relaxedD.wrried
五、阅读单选
Jack is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag, when he finished middle schl, he fund wrk in a shp. Usually he wrks until ten ’clck in the evening. He is very tired when he gets hme. After a quick supper he ges t bed and sn falls asleep. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is pleased with him.
One day, n his way hme, he met his friend Mary. They were bth happy. He asked the girl t his huse, and she agreed happily. He bught sme fruit and drinks fr her. And they talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked fr a lng time.
“Have a lk at yur watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it nw?”
“Srry, smething is wrng with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yurs?”
“I left it at hme.”
Jack thught fr a mment and fund a way. He began t stamp his ft n the flr, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sund wke his grandma up. The ld wman shuted dwnstairs, “It’s twelve ’clck in the night, Jack. Why are yu still jumping upstairs?”
1.Jack was ________ when he finished middle schl.
A.sixteenB.eighteen
C.twentyD.fifteen
2.The ld wman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A.he’s her grandsnB.he’s clever
C.he can keep quietD.he gets hme n time
3.Frm the stry, we can knw that Mary is Jack’s ________.
A.classmateB.clleague (同事)
C.auntD.wife
4.The wrd “stamp” in the stry means ______ in Chinese.
A.盖印B.跺C.贴邮票D.承认
5.Jack stamped his ft n the flr in rder t (为了) ________.
A.wake his grandma up
B.make his grandma angry
C.let his grandma tell him the time
D.let his grandma buy him a watch
六、书面表达
(2022——张家港市模拟) “双减”政策实施以后,学生有了更多的周末空余时间。那么,他们在周末都在做些什么呢?你在阳光中学做了一项"关于学生双休日活动的问卷调查",请根据下列图表中的调查数据,以"Weekend Activities Reprt" 为题,写一篇英语调查报告,简单介绍调查情况并发表你自己的看法(至少两点)。
注意:词数100左右,短文开头已给出,不计总
Weekend Activities Reprt
Since the "duble reductin (双减)”plicy was launched,students nw have mre free time n weekends.
S I did a survey abut hw the students spend their weekends in Sunshine Middle Schl.
注意:词数100左右,短文开头已给出,不计总词数。
[考点]图表作文
C层作业:拓展延伸
找一份学生学期成绩报告曲线图,和同桌根据图中的数字信息,分析得出成绩升降结果。
提示词: graph, shw, junir high schl,Class N., ttal
要求:1. 语句通顺、语法正确; 2. 20-30词左右。
参考答案:
A层作业以夯实基础
一、多句选词填空
答案:
1.accident
2.changing
3.lnely
4.mess
5.try ut
【解析】
1.句意:阿伦是在发生严重事故后写这本书的。根据“after his serius ...”可知形容词后接名词,应是严重的事故,accident“事故”,结合“his”可知用单数。故填accident。
2.句意:再次感谢你改变了我的人生。thank yu fr ding sth.“感谢你做了某事”,结合“my life”及备选词可知表示“改变我的人生”,change“改变”,其动名词为changing。故填changing。
3.句意:很多老人是孤独的,我们应该照顾他们。are后接形容词作表语,根据“we shuld care fr them”及备选词可推出此处表示“很多老人是孤独的”,lnely“孤独的”。故填lnely。
4.句意:孩子们把卧室弄得一团糟。make a mess“制造混乱;搞成一团糟”,是固定搭配。故填mess。
5.句意:去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者活动。根据“fr a vlunteer”可推出是参加志愿者选拔,try ut fr“参加选拔,竞争”;decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填try ut。
二、填写适当的单词补全对话
答案:
1.passengers
2.scared/afraid/fearful/frightened/uneasy
3.ppsite
4.heavily/terribly/badly/seriusly
5.Accidents
6.succeeded
7.harder
8.cmmunicating
9.encurages/leads/helps
10.cming/starting/beginning
【导语】本文是Mari和Jimmy的一段对话,由一场交通事故谈到安全健康的重要性,并且一起相约参加刘畊宏的在线锻炼课程。
1.根据“ hurt because f a speeding car.”可知,此处是指公共汽车上有很多人因为超速行驶而受伤。passenger“乘客”,名词;many后跟名词复数形式。故填passengers。
2.根据“I feel much better nw, but I had bad dreams at night.”可知,晚上有时候会做恶梦,所以是仍然很害怕的/不安的。scared/afraid/fearful/frightened“害怕的”。uneasy“不安的。故填scared/afraid/fearful/frightened/uneasy。
3.根据“Our bus ran very slwly when suddenly a track rushed frm ”可知,此处是指一条铁轨从相反的方向冲了过来。ppsite“相反的”,形容词修饰其后的名词“directin”。故填ppsite。
4.根据“They kncked int each ther...”可知,此处是指撞得很严重/厉害。空处需用副词形式修饰前面的动词“kncked”。heavily“沉重地”;terribly/badly/seriusly“严重地”。故填heavily/terribly/badly/seriusly。
5.根据“may happen every day.”可知,事故每天都可能发生。accident“事故”,名词;此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填Accidents。
6.根据“I’m wndering why he is s ppular with peple.”可知,此处是指成功地在网上引起了全国人民的关注。固定短语succeed in ding sth.“成功做某事”;再根据“Yu knw weeks ag”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填succeeded。
7.根据“the epidemic(疫情)has made it peple t g t fitness crners(健身中心)than befre,”可知,此处是指疫情让人们去健身中心比以前更难了。hard“艰难的”,形容词;much修饰形容词比较级。故填harder。
8.根据“They feel like they are wrking ut with many peple,”可知,此处是指与他人交流。cmmunicate“沟通”,动词;keep ding sth.“保持做某事”。故填cmmunicating。
9.根据“them t keep ging until the last minute.”可知,此处是指鼓励/带领/帮助人们坚持到最后一刻。encurage“鼓励”/lead“带领”/help“帮助”,动词;空前which指代前面一个句子,动词需用三单形式。故填encurages/leads/helps。
10.根据“His training class ten minutes, I’ll put n my sprts suit!”可知,此处是指刘畊宏的训练课程马上就要开始了。cme“来”/start“开始”/begin“开始”,动词;此处需用现在分词形式,与空前“is”构成现在进行时。故填cming/starting/beginning。
B层作业:能力提升
三.短文选词填空
答案:
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.E
5.A
【分析】本文是AmberJala写给Sunday Glbe的一封信。他在信中介绍了使用手机的一些礼仪:打电话时注意音量;注意处理个人空间;注意同时做两件事的危险。
1.句意:另一方面,你一点也没谈论他们的缺点。
根据短语nt…at all一点也不,故用at all,故选B。
2.句意:当在公众场所面对面交谈时,你不要大喊。
根据dn’t shut when yu talk n yur cell phne in public.可知,在公众场所打电话,不要大喊,故用in public,故选C。
3.句意:事实上,手机里的麦克风非常敏感,即使你小声说话,也能被听到。
根据后文的Furthermre, keep yur ringer nice and quiet,可知,此处表示小声地说,故用副词quietly,故选D。
4.句意:我认为在狭小的空间或拥挤的房间里打电话是非常不礼貌的。
根据in small spaces可知,在狭小的空间,因此是拥挤的,故用crwded,故选E。
5.句意:例如,手机和开车是一个不好的组合。
根据后文的Pay attentin t the rad!可知,此处表示要注意路,应是指开车,故选A。
四、完形填空
答案:
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.A
10.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人去爬山,在快要到达山顶的时候从山上摔了下来。幸运的是,腰上的绳子使他没有掉下去,他喊上帝救他,上帝让他割断绳子,但是他认为这样他就会跌死了,所以他紧紧抓着绳子,却不知道自己离地面仅仅3米,三天后他死了。
1.句意:他一直想爬上世界上最高的山。
muntain山;building建筑;trees树;rcks石头。根据“muntain ”可知是指山,故选A。
2.句意:一天,他一大早去了一座山。
lked fr寻找;left fr出发去某地;sent fr派人去拿;cared fr关心。根据上文“ he always wanted t climb the highest ”可知他是出发去了一座山,故选B。
3.句意:夜幕降临时,他发现自己的处境很危险。
safe安全的;interesting有趣的;dangerus危险的;exciting激动的。根据“As the tp f the muntain, sme heavy cluds gt tgether and it became very dark”结合下文可知他的处境很危险。故选C。
4.句意:就在他快要到达山顶的时候,一些乌云聚集在一起,天变得很黑。
hardly几乎不;als也;always总是;almst几乎。根据“As the tp f the muntain, sme heavy cluds gt tgether and it became very dark.”可知他即将要到山顶的时候,天变得很黑,故选D。
5.句意:所以这个人什么也看不见。
hear听见;see看到;tuch触摸;feel感觉。根据“it became very dark.”可知天变得很黑,所以什么都看不见,故选B。
6.句意:他被吊在空中——既不能到达顶端,也不能站在地面上。
bttm底部;middle中间;tp顶端;end结束。根据“He was hung in the air — neither able t get t able t stand n the grund.”可知与地面相对的是山顶,故选C。
7.句意:他很害怕,大声喊道。
said说;tld告诉;talked谈论;shuted大叫。结合语境可知,这个人被吊在半空,因害怕而大喊,故选D。
8.句意:请帮我站在地上!
heaven天堂;flr地板;huse房子;grund地面。根据“stand ”可知是站在地上,故选D。
9.句意:他以为只有绳子能救他。
save拯救;kill杀死;push推;hurt伤害。根据“He thught the rpe was the nly thing ”结合上文他不相信上帝可知,他相信只有绳子能救他,故选A。
10.句意:每个人都惊讶地发现这个人离地面只有3米远。
surprised惊讶的;interested有趣的;relaxed放松的;wrried担心的。根据“he man was nly 3 meters away frm the grund.”可知这个人离地面只有3米远,但是他却被吊在半空死了,所以人们很惊讶,故选A。
五、阅读单选
答案:
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
【导语】文章讲的是Jack每天下班都很安静,他的奶奶对此很满意。有一天,他带他的同学Mary回家,聊天聊了很久,不知道时间,Jack利用跺脚,从他奶奶那知道了时间。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Jack is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag, when he finished middle schl,”可知,20岁的时候毕业两年了,所以是18岁毕业的。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据“He is very tired when he gets hme. After a quick supper he ges t bed and sn falls asleep. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is pleased with him.”及后文他跺脚的事情可以推断出,他奶奶喜欢安静的环境,所以他肯定是很安静的。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据“they talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates”可推出他们应该是同学,故选A。
4.词义猜测题。根据“He began t stamp his ft n the flr, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”可知踩地板发出“Bang! Bang! Bang!”的声音,应该是跺脚,故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据“Srry, smething is wrng with my watch,” 及“I left it at hme.”可知。因为他们都不知道时间,没有表,而他奶奶在他跺脚之后说了时间可知,他是为了知道时间。故选C。
六.书面表达
[答案]
Weekend Activities Reprt
Since the "duble reductin (双减)“plicy was launched, students nw have mre free time n weekends.
S I did a survey abut hw the students spend their weekends in Sunshine Middle Schl.Nearly 40% f the students study by themselves at hme.Abut 25% f them prefer t watch TV r listen t music.20% f them like t chat nline r play cmputer games.Only a small number f them help their parents d husewrk r d sprts.I think all f us students shuld make gd use f time t get mre knwledge.We shuld als learn t relax, but I dn't think it's a gd idea t spend t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games.
[分析]高分句型一:
Only a small number f them help their parents d husewrk r d sprts.他们中只有少数人帮助父母做家务或做运动。句子中help sb d sth表示帮着某人做某事。
高分句型二:
I think all f us students shuld make gd use f time t get mre knwledge.我认为我们所有的学生都应该好好利用时间来获得更多的知识。句子中think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
C层作业:拓展延伸
答案:回答合理即可。accident / lnely / changing / try ut / help ut / mess
A.driving B.at all C.in public D.quietly E. crwded F. ludly
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