2024年广西贺州中考真题英语试题及答案

这是一份2024年广西贺州中考真题英语试题及答案，共16页。

1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．What is Tny’s favrite animal?
A．Dgs. B．Pigs. C．Cats.
7．Hw is the weather tday?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
8．What des the man want t drink?
A．Water. B．Milk. C．Cffee.
9．Where is the hspital?
A．At the end f the street. B．On the left f the bank. C．In frnt f the htel.
10．What des Cindy mean?
A．Her brther is crazy abut tea.
B．She wuld like t have a cup f tea.
C．She has n interest in the match.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11．Wh will g t the z with Mike?
A．His brther. B．His friend. C．His cusin.
12．Hw will Mike g t the z?
A．By taxi. B．On ft. C．By bus.
13．What is Alice ging t d?
A．Have a party. B．Watch a mvie. C．G t a cncert.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14．What did David d in the ld peple’s hme yesterday?
A．He tld stries. B．He did sme cleaning. C．He read newspapers.
15．When will David g t the ld peple’s hme again?
A．Next Mnday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday.
16．Where will the speakers meet?
A．At the schl gate. B．On the playgrund. C．In the dining hall.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17．What is Jack ding?
A．He is watching TV. B．He is writing a card. C．He is playing games.
18．Wh is Jack’s new friend?
A．Simn. B．Bb. C．Peter.
19．What is Jack’s new friend like?
A．He is kind. B．He is strict. C．He is clever.
20．What is Jack’s new friend’s hbby?
A．Bating. B．Fishing. C．Swimming.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．Which cuntry des Linda cme frm?
A．Australia. B．France. C．Canada.
22．When did Linda cme t study in Beijing?
A．2 mnths ag. B．3 mnths ag. C．4 mnths ag.
23．Hw did Linda feel at the beginning?
A．Lnely. B．Tired. C．Excited.
24．Wh helps Linda with her study?
A．Her neighbrs B．Her teachers. C．Her parents.
25．What did Linda d last Saturday?
A．She visited the Great Wall.
B．She visited the Summer Palace.
C．She visited Tian’anmen Square.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1. —Hell, I’m Gina. Glad t meet yu.
—________
A. I’m srry.B. Glad t meet yu, t.C. Here yu are.
2. Jimmy likes reading s he ften ges t the bkstre t buy sme ________.
A. rulersB. bagsC. bks
3. —Andy, wh are the girls ver there?
—________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.
A TheyB. WeC. Yu
4. —Henry, ________ is yur jb?
—I’m a pliceman.
A. hwB. whereC. what
5. Put n mre clthes. It is ________ utside in winter.
A. htB. cldC. warm
6. Yu shuld ________ yur car slwly when passing by a schl.
A. driveB. cleanC. repair
7. —What d yu think f the chicken sup, Helen?
—It ________ really gd. I’d like t drink mre.
A. tastesB. feelsC. sunds
8. —Dad, let’s ________ early t d exercise tmrrw mrning.
—OK, n prblem.
A. lk upB. get upC. give up
9. Listen! The birds ________ in the tree nw.
A. singB. sangC. are singing
10. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—In my hmetwn.
A. hw yu usually g t schl
B. where yu usually spend yur hliday
C. when yu usually have breakfast at schl
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
( Tday is June 3. Xiaming and Linlin are talking abut the news n CCTV. )
A: Hell, Xiaming.
B: ____11____
A: Did yu watch CCTV News last night?
B:____12____ Any exciting news?
A: Yes. It’s abut Chang’e-6. It landed n the mn.
B: Ww! When did it land n the mn?
A:____13____
B: We have gt a lt f success in space technlgy! I want t knw mre abut it.
A: I’ve gt sme bks abut space.
B: ____14____
A: Of curse.
B: Thank yu.
A: ____15____
A. N, I didn’t.
B. Hell, Linlin.
C. Yu’re welcme.
D. Gd luck t yu.
E. At 6:23 p.m. n June 2.
F. May I brrw the bks?
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I fund sme plastic (塑料的) bttles n a riverbank. I felt wrried because I knew plastic bttles and ther rubbish culd be ___16___ t animals in rivers. Nw I’m 13, and I wrk t keep rubbish ut f rivers.
The Tennessee River is ___17___ plluted with plastics and ther rubbish. And I want t d smething t help stp mre ___18___. I d sme ___19___ cleanups with thers. We g alng the riverbanks. Smetimes we g t places that we can nly reach by bat. We ften find plenty f ___20___, such as brken tys and plastic bags.
Ding cleanups makes me really ___21___. I knw I’m making a difference and ___22___ lives—nt just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it cntinues up the fd chain (链条).What happens t them happens t us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends t call n kids all arund the wrld t ___23___ rubbish. Peple take pictures f the rubbish ___24___ send them t us, s we can knw hw many pieces they fund. We will ___25___ ur gal (目标) f 1,000,000 pieces at the end f this mnth.
We’re never t yung t change the wrld. Kids are a small part f the ppulatin, but we are 100% f the future.
16. A. gdB. helpfulC. harmful
17. A. badlyB. hardlyC. carefully
18. A. inventinB. pllutinC. attentin
19. A. seaB. lakeC. river
20. A. rubbishB. fruitC. fish
21. A. nervusB. bredC. happy
22. A. studyingB. savingC. creating
23. A. pick upB. lk afterC. thrw away
24. A. rB. andC. but
25. A. findB. setC. hit
五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75 小题，每小题2分，共35分。）
A
Last July, my family tk a hliday in a village. We stayed there fr five days and enjyed urselves every day. Hwever, when we went hme by train, my 6-year-ld sn fund his favrite ball was lst. The ball was a gift frm his best friend, s I knew what it meant t him. I called the htel which we stayed in, but they said, “Srry. N ne has fund a lst ball here.” My sn was very sad.
One week later, we received a bx frm the htel. My sn culdn’t wait t pen it. He was very happy t see his ball in the bx. I was glad that the htel helped us find the ball in the end.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
26. My family tk a hliday in a village last July.
27. My sn’s favrite ball was a gift frm his teacher.
28. We received a bx frm the htel ne week later.
29. My sn was very happy t see his ball in the bx.
30. I was glad that I fund the ball by myself in the end.
B
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. What is the article n Page 3 abut?
A. Science.B. Culture.C. Histry.
32. Wh is the writer f the article “Hw t take ntes”?
A Paul Miller.B. Judy Dean.C. Alex Black.
33. Hw many famus nature parks are mentined in the article “Nature parks”?
A. Five.B. Seven.C. Nine.
34. On which page can yu find the article “Chinese gardening”?
A. Page 8.B. Page 15.C. Page 22.
35. When shuld we drink a glass f water accrding t Kate Brwn?
A. Befre each meal.B. During each meal.C. After each meal.
C
Betty lived in a small twn. Beautiful flwers were seen everywhere in the twn. Because f the shyness, Betty just std with few wrds in public. The shy girl hardly talked t peple in scial activities. She was ften cnsidered as a quiet girl in the cmmunity. She felt like a wallflwer and wndered if she wuld g unnticed all the time.
Hwever, her clsest friend, Fina, was cmpletely different. Fina lved t cmmunicate with thers and she encuraged Betty t change. She tld Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as rses and that everyne was able t make it full f rses.
With the encuragement f Fina, Betty began t change. Instead f being a wallflwer, she started attending a cmmunity theater class. She tk an active part in acting in the theater grup. Her gift fr acting began t shine. Hwever, new difficulties were never far away. One f Betty’s classmates became a thrn (刺) in her side. The classmate was nt satisfied with her achievements, but Betty cntinued t deal with the situatin. She managed t shw herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day.
Betty’s hard wrk paid ff when the twn’s famus directr, Mr. Jhnsn, watched ne f her plays. He liked her acting s much that he ffered her the lead rle in his new play. Betty’s mment arrived. Peple were happy t watch her shw.
Finally, Betty became a cnfident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rse in full flwer. She encuntered many difficulties which taught her that there’s n rse withut a thrn. But thse thrns helped her develp her abilities. Betty prved (证明) that persnal changes were pssible fr anyne.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. Why did Betty stand with few wrds in public?
A. Because she was shy.B. Because she was great.C. Because she was tidy.
37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Betty’s encuragement.B. Betty’s changes.C. Betty’s gift fr acting.
38. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 4?
A. Jhnsn was gd at writing.
B. Directrs ften act in plays.
C. Betty did well in her shw.
39. What des the underlined wrd “encuntered” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Gave.B. Met.C. Frgt.
40. What des Betty’s stry tell us?
A. The mre changes we make, the mre cnfident we are.
B. Friendship makes it pssible fr everyne t change.
C. It’s pssible fr everyne t make a change.
D
Have yu ever imagined what bees can d with their tiny brains? Nw scientists are lking int a bee’s brain.
Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying hw bees think. He says studying bees is nt very different frm studying ther animals. “The main difficulty is t design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a questin and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way t get an answer frm bees. They are just trying t get sugar. Bees like sugar.”
The fact that bees like sugar is helpful fr scientists t design experiments. Fr example, in ne experiment, Perry gave bees a task: t find delicius sugar n a landing place abve a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier r harder by mving the landing place farther frm r clser t the black bar. He fund that bees wuld avid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees wuld try it.
As fr humans, we might chse nt t take a test when we weren’t ready fr it. And we might chse t take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed t make decisins like humans.
Perry pints ut that we are nt sure whether bees actually make a thughtful chice frm experiments. Nw scientists still d nt knw hw bees manage t d s much with their tiny brains. But learning mre abut hw bees’ brains wrk culd help us learn mre abut hw ur wn brains deal with infrmatin.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. What did Perry study in his experiments?
A. Hw bees sleep.B. Hw bees think.C. Hw bees dream.
42. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Bees can talk.B. Bees are lazy.C. Bees like sugar.
43. What wuld bees d when the task was easy accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. They wuld try it.B. They wuld avid it.C. They wuld praise it.
44. What’s the imprtance f lking int bees’ brains?
A. It helps us learn hw human brains wrk.
B. It tells us hw t make thughtful chices.
C. It lets us knw hw t deal with infrmatin.
45. Where is the article prbably taken frm?
A. A travel magazine.B. A sprts magazine.C. A science magazine.
六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
What music des t yur md (心情)?
Music has magic. Different kinds f music bring yu different ___46___. Fr example, rck music makes yu excited while classical music makes yu relaxed. And music in a film might make yu feel warm ___47___ it might help yu think f wnderful things. Music may lead yu int a magic wrld.
Why is music imprtant?
It’s hard t imagine a wrld ___48___ music. Peple ften use it t ___49___ birthdays, festivals and s n. Yu can enjy music n yur wn r in a grup. Playing music in a grup f peple can help yu get clser t ___50___.
Hw t get music in yur life?
It’s easy t get music in yur life. Yu can just turn n the ___51___ and listen t different kinds f music fr fun. Yu can als try creating yur wn sngs by yurself. If yur experiences are ___52___ int the sngs, yur life will be mre fun.
Hw t start a musical jurney?
When yu want t relax, start a musical jurney. First, find a quiet place and play yur ___53___ music. Next, sit n a chair r lie in a sfa ___54___ and cmfrtably. And then ___55___ yur eyes and let music paint pictures in yur mind. When the music ends, pen yur eyes and write dwn what yu remember. Nw, it’s time t take yur mind n a relaxing jurney.
七、书面表达（15分。）
56. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Sam知道你将参加你校举办的课本剧比赛（textbk play cmpetitin），他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。内容包括：
1.比赛信息（时间、地点……）；
2.你的准备计划（阅读课文、参加讨论……）；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：prepare（v.准备），text（n.课文），discuss（v.讨论），perfrmance（n.表演）
Dear Sam,
Hw is it ging? I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the cming textbk play cmpetitin in ur schl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024年广西贺州初中学业水平考试
英语
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．What is Tny’s favrite animal?
A．Dgs. B．Pigs. C．Cats.
7．Hw is the weather tday?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
8．What des the man want t drink?
A．Water. B．Milk. C．Cffee.
9．Where is the hspital?
A．At the end f the street. B．On the left f the bank. C．In frnt f the htel.
10．What des Cindy mean?
A．Her brther is crazy abut tea.
B．She wuld like t have a cup f tea.
C．She has n interest in the match.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11．Wh will g t the z with Mike?
A．His brther. B．His friend. C．His cusin.
12．Hw will Mike g t the z?
A．By taxi. B．On ft. C．By bus.
13．What is Alice ging t d?
A．Have a party. B．Watch a mvie. C．G t a cncert.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题
14．What did David d in the ld peple’s hme yesterday?
A．He tld stries. B．He did sme cleaning. C．He read newspapers.
15．When will David g t the ld peple’s hme again?
A．Next Mnday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday.
16．Where will the speakers meet?
A．At the schl gate. B．On the playgrund. C．In the dining hall.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17．What is Jack ding?
A．He is watching TV. B．He is writing a card. C．He is playing games.
18．Wh is Jack’s new friend?
A．Simn. B．Bb. C．Peter.
19．What is Jack’s new friend like?
A．He is kind. B．He is strict. C．He is clever.
20．What is Jack’s new friend’s hbby?
A．Bating. B．Fishing. C．Swimming.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．Which cuntry des Linda cme frm?
A．Australia. B．France. C．Canada.
22．When did Linda cme t study in Beijing?
A．2 mnths ag. B．3 mnths ag. C．4 mnths ag.
23．Hw did Linda feel at the beginning?
A．Lnely. B．Tired. C．Excited.
24．Wh helps Linda with her study?
A．Her neighbrs. B．Her teachers. C．Her parents.
25．What did Linda d last Saturday?
A．She visited the Great Wall.
B．She visited the Summer Palace.
C．She visited Tian’anmen Square.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】B
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. F 15. C
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75 小题，每小题2分，共35分。）
A
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. T 29. T
30. F
B
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
C
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
D
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C
六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. feelings
47. because
48. withut
49. celebrate
50. them 51. radi
52. written
53. favrite
54. quietly
55. clse
七、书面表达（15分。）
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Sam,
Hw is it ging? I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the cming textbk play cmpetitin in ur schl.
First f all, we plan t hld it in the schl hall. Then the beginning f the cmpetitin is 3 ’clck n the Friday f next week. Besides, there are many exciting activities n that day. We will read texts and have discussins. We will have rle play and students will try their best t shw themselves. There is n dubt that we will have a gd time.
In a wrd, I want t invite yu t take part in it. We are all lking frward t seeing yu n that day!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Activities in Our Schl Clubs
Wh
students f each grade
When
frm 5 p. m. t 26 p. m. n weekdays
What
Nature Club: 27 the wnder f nature
Fd and Drink Club: learn t make 28 and dumplings
Reading Club: knw abut 29 pems
English Club: learn hw t 30 wrds crrectly
celebrate clse feeling they favrite write quietly radi because withut
Activities in Our Schl Clubs
Wh
students f each grade
When
frm 5 p. m. t 26 p. m. n weekdays
What
Nature Club: 27 the wnder f nature
Fd and Drink Club: learn t make 28 and dumplings
Reading Club: knw abut 29 pems
English Club: learn hw t 30 wrds crrectly