2022年广西贺州市中考真题英语卷及答案（文字版）

这是一份2022年广西贺州市中考真题英语卷及答案（文字版），共8页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子、选画面。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
（ ）6. A. I’m fine.B. I’m five.C. Hw are yu?
（ ）7. A. It’s a dg.B. He’s my father.C. She’s my mther.
（ ）8. A. I agree.B. It’s ht in summer.C. Yes, it des.
（ ）9. A. Cngratulatins!B. I’m srry t hear that!C. Cme n!
（ ）10. A. That’s all right.B. It was expensive.C. Thankyu.
（三）对话理解。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）11. Why des Amy like the mvie Jurney t the West?
A. Because it’s bring.B. Because it’s exciting.C. Because it’s relaxing.
（ ）12. Where are Tm’s bks?
A. In the bag.B. On the chair.C. On the desk.
（ ）13. Hw des the man get t the nearest pst ffice?
A. G alng the streetB. Turn rightC. Turn left
（ ）14. When was Tina cleaning the classrm yesterday?
A. At 3 ’clck.B. At 4 ’clck.C. At 5 ’clck.
（ ）15. What’s the man ging t d tday?
A. G skating.B. Play ftball.C. G shpping.
B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。
（ ）16. What clr des the girl’s mther like best?
A. Green.B. White.C. Red
（ ）17. Hw much is the bag?
A. It’s 18 yuan.B. It’s 19 yuan.C. It’s 20 yuan.
C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18~20小题。对话读两遍。
（ ）18. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He can’t sleep well at night.B. He can’t finish his wrk n time.C. He desn’t have time t d exercise.
（ ）19. Hw lng has the man been like this?
A. Fr ne dayB. Fr tw days.C. Fr three days.
（ ）20. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Visit the dctr ften.B. Stp drinking cffee.C. G t bed early and get enugh exercise
（四）短文理解。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21~25小题。短文读两遍。
（ ）21. What are the biggest cats?
A. Tigers.B. Lins.C. Wlves.
（ ）22. What size is a tiger?
A. Almst 3 meters lng.B. Almst 4 meters lng.C. Almst 5 meters lng.
（ ）23. When d tigers ften lie in a pl f water?
A. When it’s cld.B. When it’s cl.C. When it’s ht.
（ ）24. Where d the lins usually live?
A. In the cuntryside.B. In the muntains.C. In the frests.
（ ）25. Why d all cats need gd eyes?
A. Fr water.B. Fr sleep.C. Fr fd.
（五）听短文，填信息。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。
二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（ ）31. She ften plays ________ chess n weekends.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
（ ）32. ________ my pinin, we shuld be prud f ur cuntry.
A. FrB. AtC. InD. Of
（ ）33. There are tw apples n the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A. the therB. antherC. thersD. the thers
（ ）34. Andy desn’t like junk fd at all, s she ________ eats it.
A. ftenB. smetimesC. usuallyD. never
（ ）35. —Hw much ________ d yu need?
—We need tw cups.
A. milkB. eggC. pearD. ptat
（ ）36. I wn’t g t the mvies this afternn ________ I’m free.
A. rB. unlessC. becauseD. than
（ ）37. Yu ________ drive withut a license!
A. canB. mustC. mustn’tD. may
（ ）38. We have t ________ the sprts meeting because f the bad weather.
A. turn ffB. put ffC. take ffD. get ff
（ ）39. After the by’s hmewrk ________, he went ut t play.
A. finishedB. finishesC. was finishedD. is finished
（ ）40. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Next Sunday mrning
A. when we will g t Gup MuntainB. when will we g t Gup Muntain
C. why we went t Gup MuntainD. why did we g t Gup Muntain
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Being street smart is an imprtant skill t have and it’s a gd way t take care f yurself.
Always carry yur phne with 41 , but d nt lk at it while yu are walking. Being able t cmmunicate r call fr help is imprtant, 42 keep a list f useful phne numbers. But put yur phne away while yu are walking s that yu can keep yur 43 up and see what’s ging n arund. If yu d need t check yur phne, stp and lk at it quickly.
Dn’t wear earphnes while yu are ut. If yu have t 44 smething when yu’re ut, use nly ne earphne r play it at a very lw vlume (音量).
Travel with 45 r family members when pssible and never g anywhere with a stranger. It’s imprtant t be 46 with strangers. D nt get int a stranger’s car.
47 dark and ut-f-the-way places. D nt take shrt cuts thrugh dark areas, even if it will make yur trip much faster. If yu have t g t a place, and yu’re nt sure whether it’s safe r nt, g 48 smene yu knw r speak t smene n the phne while yu are there.
Run and shut if yu feel unsafe. Run away as 49 as yu can twards a plice statin, hspital, r nearby shp fr help. Shut as ludly as yu can 50 the attentin f peple arund.
（ ）41. A. usB. meC. yuD. them
（ ）42. A. becauseB. sC. thughD. but
（ ）43. A. handsB. armsC. nseD. head
（ ）44. A. talk tB. listen tC. wait frD. lk fr
（ ）45. A. parentsB. sistersC. brthersD. friends
（ ）46. A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly
（ ）47. A. AvidB. FindC. VisitD. Clean
（ ）48. A. tB. frC. witD. withut
（ ）49. A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
（ ）50. A. getB. gettingC. gtD. t get
四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（ ）51. Wh cleaned the buses after the schl trip?
A. The teachers.B. The students.
C. The American visitrs.D. The ftball fans.
（ ）52. When did the American visitrs arrive at ur schl?
A. June 3rd.B. July 1st.C. July 3rd.D. July 5th.
（ ）53. What activity will be held n July 5th?
A. The Schl Trip.B. The Visit t Hezhu.
C. The Hpe Cup.D. The Schl Cncert.
B
Once upn a time, tw brthers lived in a village. They were bth famers and grew crn. The elder brther had many children t feed. The yunger brther als had a big family t lk after. Althugh the brthers were pr, they lived happily.
One year, there was a drught (干旱) and the crn didn’t grw well. The tw brthers cllected their small harvest and stred the grain in their barns (谷仓).
That night, the elder brther culdn’t sleep. He was wrried abut his brther. Wuld he have enugh grain t feed his family? At last, the elder brther gt ut f bed. He went t his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently t his brther’s huse and secretly added the grain t his brther’s pile (堆).
Every night, he did the same thing. He tk sme f his wn grain and added it t his brther’s stre. But after a while, he nticed smething strange. His pile f grain never lked smaller in the mrning.
One night, he decided t find ut why. After it had gt dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his wn bag f grain. At first he didn’t knw wh he was. Then, he was amazed t see his wn brther. Every night the yunger brther had dne the same thing—taking grain frm his wn pile t give t his brther.
It was true brtherly lve!
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（ ）54. Hw was the tw brthers’ life?
A. Rich and happy.B. Rich but sad.C. Pr but happy.D. Pr and sad.
（ ）55. What happened t the tw brthers ne year?
A. Their cm didn’t grw well because f the drught.
B. They cllected much grain.
C. They didn’t grw any crn at all.
D. They sld all their grain.
（ ）56. What did the elder brther d that night?
A. He slept well.B. He was angry with his brther
C. He sent a bag f grain t his brther secretly.D. He stle a bag f grain frm his brther.
（ ）57. What d yu knw abut the tw brthers accrding t the passage?
A. They bth had a small family.B. They lved and helped each ther.
C. They didn’t care abut their families at all.D. They we restrict men.
C
During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphnes, ipads r cmputers t have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd. Let’s take a lk.
Stne balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in then r them part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm. Stnes were carved (雕刻) int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
Flying kites Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different frm each ther. Fr example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style.
Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t enjy themselves r, mre cmmnly, ne child must try t find ther players wh hide.
Watching shadw plays The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr fun during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen t shw all kinds f shadws, telling stries with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadw play art reached its tp, and was shwn fr each imprtant ccasin.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（ ）58. What were the earliest kites made f accrding t the passage?
A. PaperB. StneC. BambD. Wd
（ ）59. Hw many children’s games are mentined in this passage?
A. ThreeB. FurC. FiveD. Six
（ ）60. What des the underlined wrd “ccasin” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 海洋B. 场合C. 机会D. 目标
（ ）61. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Children’s Games in Ancient China
B. Children’s Games in Smart Phnes, Ipads r Cmputers
C. Kicking Stne Balls in Ancient China
D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China
D
Several large cmpanies have begun creating paper bttles t replace glass and plastic nes.
A cmpany called Pabc has been wrking with many large cmpanies t develp paper bttles. These cmpanies are creating their wn bttle designs.
Clearly, ne f the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bttle frm leaking (渗漏). The inside f the bttle needs a special liner (衬层) t make sure the liquid desn’t leak thrugh. Many cmpanies are lining their bttles with thin plastic.
Thugh bttle makers may say this liner can be remved and recycled, many recycling prgrams dn’t have the right machines t deal with these liners.
A Danish beer cmpany called Carlsberg is wrking with Pabc n a paper bttle called the “Green Fiber Bttle”. Nw the bttle uses a plastic liner. In the future the cmpany hpes t use a “biplastic (生物塑料)” that will break dwn naturally ver time.
But even withut the plastic, paper bttles aren’t perfect. Mst paper bttes use wd pulp (木浆). That culd lead t the lss f frests.
Frugalpac, a cmpany frm the United Kingdm, has created bttles made f recycled paper, s n trees need t be cut dwn. Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, thugh.
But with s many cmpanies wrking twards the same gal, we will see mre paper bttles n stre shelves in the near future.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（ ）62. One f the biggest challenges f using paper bttles is _________.
A. hw t use few liners
B. hw t make perfect liners
C. keeping the plastic bttles frm breaking dwn
D. keeping the paper bttles frm leaking
（ ）63. What des the underlined wrd “Frugalpac” refer t?
A. A Danish milk cmpany
B. A Danish beer cmpany
C. A cmpany frm the United States f America
D. A cmpany frm the United Kingdm
（ ）64. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. A cmpany called Pabc has been wrking t develp paper bttles alne.
B. Many paper bttles have thin plastic inside.
C. It’s impssible t remve and recycle the liners f paper bttles.
D. The lss f frests leads t the use f wd pulp in mst paper bttles.
（ ）65. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Paper bttles are nt perfect.
B. Bttles are made f recycled paper.
C. Sme cmpanies wrk t develp paper bttles.
D. Sme cmpanies wrk t develp glass and plastic bttles.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hell, Bb. The summer vacatin is cming. 66
B: N, I dn’t. Wuld yu please give me sme advice?
A: What abut ding husewrk with yur family?
B: 67 What can we d?
A: 68 Fr example, we can ck dinner and d the dishes.
B: It sunds great. 69
A: Of curse yu can! Ding husewrk is s meaningful.
B: Yes, we can share the husewrk with ur family members.
A: I agree. Besides, 70
B: Let’s d it.
A: OK
第Ⅱ卷
六、综合填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（一）选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries t get ut f 71 chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily. T his 72 , the butterfly is unable t fly. If the butterfly desn’t struggle (挣扎) t get ut f the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges f life bring ut the 73 in yung peple and prepare the ability t “fly”.
When peple are yung, meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng and ready t face life. Fr successful peple, the mre challenges they have had, the mre 74 they are. One famus man, wh nw wns many big 75 , used t sell scks frm dr t dr when he was yung. Anther successful man is Eric. He 76 up a cllege at the age f 30. His father died when he was nly 16. He wrked 77 in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death frced him t grw up fast. He tk up the challenges and vercame them. Tday, nt nly he himself, 78 als his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nwadays, sme parents and teachers actively 79 yung peple t face challenges. It is imprtant 80 them t learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
（二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
81. My __________ (梦想) is t be a scientist like Yuan Lngping in the future.
82. This is my bk and that is __________ (你的).
83. My mther always __________ (记得) t remind me t drink milk fr breakfast.
84. She has already __________ (找到) a new jb.
85. Sally thinks the news is mre __________ (有教育意义的) than the sitcm.
86. Octber is the __________ mnth f a year.
87. It’s implite t speak ludly in __________.
88. Wh’s kncking __________ the dr?
89. Mr. White spken either English __________ German.
90. Yu’d better spend mre time __________ sprts afterschl t keep healthy
七、书面表达（共15分）
假如你是李华，在过去的三年，英语老师教会了你很多英语知识和技能，开拓了你的视野。你感激英语老师的付出，决定将来继续学好并用好英语。请你结合以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m LiHua. My English teacher is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、（一）1.A 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.D
（二）6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
（三）11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
（四）21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C
（五）26.sunny 27.pian 28.taxi 29.frm 30.watch
二、31.D 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A
三、41.C 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.D
四、51.B 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.B 60.B 61.A 62.D 63.D 64.B 65.C
五、66.F 67.E 68.A 69.D 70.C
六、（一）71.its 72.surprise 73.best 74.successful 75.factries 76.set 77.hard 78.but 79.encurage 80.fr
（二）81.dream 82.yurs 83.remembers 84.fund 85.educatinal 86.tenth 87.public 88. n 89. nr 90.ding
七、
One pssible versin:
I’m LiHua. My English teacher is Ms. Zhang. She is at all and utging lady wh is very patient with all f us.
Ms. Zhang has taught me English fr 3 years. I like her interesting classes. Learning English helps me becme mre pen-minded. Nw I can talk with thers in English fluently and read sme English bks. I can als tell sme stries in English. Besides, enjying English sngs and mvies has becme ne f my hbbies.
Ms. Zhang is an excellent teacher, t whm I want t say thanks. I decide t learn mre English in the future, and try my best t tell the stry f China in English t the wrld.
My daily life
Where t have breakfast n 26 days
In the garden
What t d in the afternn
Practice the 27
Hw t get t the city center
By 28 taxi
Wh t have dinner with
Friends 29 the band
What t d after getting hme
Read a bk r 30 TV
THE SCHOOL NEWS June 8th, 2022
Schl Trip
Students in Grade 7hada great time n the schl trip n Children’s Day. They went t Huangya Ancient Twn by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.
American Visitrs
Sixteen visitrs frm America arrived at ur schl n June 3rd, Friday. And they visited a few places f interest in Hezhu.
Ftball Wrld
Here’s gd news fr ftball fans! The Hpe Cup 2022 will be held in ur schl frm July 1st t July 3rd. Wnderful ftball matches are waiting fr yu.
Schl Cncert
There’ll be a cncert in ur schl n July 5th. Sme students will shw their talents by singing, dancing and playing the vilin at the music hall.
A. There is s much we can d.
B. I dn’t like ding husewrk
C. ding chres will make us happy and relaxed.
D. And I can clean the rms.
E. That’s a gd idea
F. D yu have any plans?
gd it factry surprise set encurage hard but fr success
你的英语老师
1.外貌 2.性格……
你学会了
1.唱英文歌，欣赏英文电影 2.用英语讲小故事 3.用英语进行简单交流……
感恩和决心
1.感恩老师的教导 2.继续努力学习英语 3. 英语向世界讲述中国故事……