2024年秋外研版九年级开学摸底考试英语试卷B卷(含答案)

这是一份2024年秋外研版九年级开学摸底考试英语试卷B卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，写作题，词汇互译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．Clean-up day is nly tw days frm nw. We can’t ________ making a plan.
A. put up B. call upC. put ff
2．The pliceman tld the bys ________ in the street.
A. dn’t playB. nt playC. nt t play
3．—Culd I invite my friends t a party, Dad?
—N, yu _________. Yu will have an exam tmrrw.
A. can’tB. shuldn’t C. dn’t
4．––She did nt d any husewrk at hme befre.
––__________.
A. S was IB. Neither did IC. Either culd I
5．All the students ________ at the time when the rainstrm came yesterday.
A. are ding hmewrk
B. were ding hmewrk
C. did hmewrk
6．We shuldn’t wait ________ the last minute t study.
A. untilB. althughC. s that
7．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Just leave it t me. I can help yu fix it up.
A. what’s the matter with my cmputer
B. hw can I fix up my cmputer
C. why des my cmputer nt wrk
8．—Can yu cme t my birthday party next Sunday?
—_______, but I have t d my hmewrk.
A. I’d lve tB. Srry, I can'tC. I think s
9．If yu g t the party, yu _______ a gd time.
A. haveB. will haveC. had
10．The sign means that we must slw dwn and drive _______ near the schl.
A.quietlyB.seriuslyC.carefully
11．—Yu knw that? BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (导航系统) was finally cmpleted.
—Ww? _______ exciting news! I am really prud f being Chinese.
A. WhatB. HwC. What an
12．Mary fund _______ difficult t remember all the French custms.
A. thatB. thisC. it
13．T help me get better grades this term, my mm warns me _______ s many cmputer games, and my dad suggests _______ mre exercises.
A. nt t play; t d
B. nt t play; ding
C. dn’t play; t d
14．—Will yu buy this T-shirt fr Mum?
—I have n idea. I dn’t knw _______ r nt the clur matches her jeans.
A. ifB. thatC. whether
15．—Has Jim finished his hmewrk tday?
—I have n idea. He _______ it when I saw him this mrning.
A. is dingB. was dingC. has dne
二、阅读理解
Last weekend three students went t Lndn, and they visited many places. Did they enjy the trip? Let's listen t them.
“It was a fine day. I went t Lndn with my friends Emily and James. We visited many places. The guide (向导) was very kind and funny. I really had a great time in Lndn!”
David said.
“The train was s fast. It nly tk us half an hur. I read many bks abut Lndn. When I saw it with my eyes tday, I felt s excited! I tk many phts. And I als bught sme gifts fr my sister,” Emily said.
“We went t the science museum. All kinds f mdel rbts are my favrites. I learned a lt abut rbts. The fd in Lndn was a little expensive，but very delicius. In a wrd, it was a great trip,” James said.
16．Where did the students g?
A. New Yrk.B. Lndn.C. Sydney.
17．Hw was the weather that day?
A. Windy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
18．What des David think f the guide?
A. Smart.B. Kind. C. Unfriendly.
19．What did Emily d during the trip?
A. Tk many phts.
B. Visited the Eiffel Twer.
C. Went bating.
20．What d they think f the trip?
A. Funny.B. Bring.C. Great.
Hi, everyne. I’m Tim. What will ur life be like in 2090? Here are my predictins.
♦ Rbts in the future
I think ur life will be happy and funny in the future. We will see many rbts in many places like hspitals. These rbts will be very clever. And they will d many kinds f wrk fr twenty-fur hurs every day. S peple will have much time fr sprts and travel. Then they will d what they like. They will have a healthy life.
♦ ▲
Maybe peple will live in space. There will be n cars, n trains, n buses r n taxis. Peple can fly t wrk. Or maybe peple will live in the sea like fish. Hw interesting it is!
♦Educatin in the future
There will be n schls in 2090. Fr students, they wn’t take heavy schl bags t schl. They will have lessns n cmputers at hme. Maybe they will learn mre in this way. Are yu frward t (期待) the life in 2090?
21．What des Tim think f the rbts in the future accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. They will be clever.
B. They will be funny.
C. They will be heavy.
22．Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ▲ ”?
A. Wearing in the future
B. Eating in the future
C. Living in the future
23．Where might peple live in the future?
A. Space and cars.B. Space and sea.C. Sea and frests.
24．Hw is the educatin in the future?
A.Students will have lessns in grups.
B.Students will be interested in studying at hme.
C.Students wn’t need t g t schl.
25．Why des Tim write the passage?
A.T make predictins abut the life in 2090.
B.T discuss different living ways in 2090.
C.T share a stry abut a man m 2090.
Bth f my parents are teachers. Like them, I want t be a teacher, t. My best memries(记忆)are f my mther teaching in my primary schl.
I was in Grade Fur then. My mther was my English teacher. She always made ur lessns s interesting. We played, sang alng as she played n the pian and read stries. I believe it was then I wanted t be a teacher just like her.
If I becme a teacher, I will make my students laugh and sing, like my mther did. I will try my best t help children wh dn’t have enugh mney t g t schl. In China, everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin, n matter (无论) they are rich r pr. I will make friends with children. Children are s lvely. Being their teacher helps me t remember that life des nt have t be serius all the time.
T me, being a teacher is the best jb I can have. I cannt think f anther jb that wuld keep me yung at heart.
26．The writer wants t be a ______when he grws up.
A. scientist
B. driver
C. teacher
27．The writer thinks his mther’s class was ______ .
A. serius
B. interesting
C. easy
28．If children dn’t have ______ , the writer will try t help them.
A. enugh fd t eat
B. mney t g t schl
C. parents t lk after them
29．The underlined wrd “chance” prbably means ______ .
A. 困难
B. 勇气
C. 机会
30．The best title fr the passage is ______ .
A. My dream jb B. My great mther C. Hw t be a teacher
Anyne wh has seen The Sund f Music, the Oscar-winning mvie, knws the famus city f Salzburg in Austria. The musical mvie was filmed in and arund the city. T enjy the amazing (令人惊叹的) city, yu nly have t walk thrugh the alleys (小巷).
The sunds f music in Salzburg are nt just frm the famus film. Mzart, ne f the greatest musicians, was brn here, and the city is prud f him. Yu’ll hear Mzart’s music all ver the city. And yu can visit Mzart’s birthplace, learn abut his childhd and even try the chclate named fr him: a Mzart ball! Dn’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mzart perfrmed (表演) fr the first time in his life.
A visit t Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be fund here and there. Visit the marketplaces fr a ht drink. Then enjy the beautiful handiwrk fr sale.
Salt was s imprtant t the city f Salzburg that the city was named fr it. This “white gld” brught wealth t the rulers. Yu can visit the Hallein Salt Mine (矿), ne f the ldest in the wrld. Take a train ride int the muntain, where miners will explain the mining prcess (过程). Then enjy a bat ride acrss an undergrund lake.
These are just a few f the enjyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much mre waiting fr yu t explre. Make sure t plan a trip t this breathtaking city. Its histry and culture will excite yur senses.
31．What d we knw abut The Sund f Music?
A. It was filmed by Mzart.
B. It is an Oscar-winning mvie.
C. It is a mvie f Salzburg’s chclate.
32．Where did Mzart perfrm fr the first time in his life?
A. In a Christmas market.
B. At the Hallein Salt Mine.
C. At the Salzburg Residenz.
33．What is the “white gld” in Paragraph 4?
A. Salt.B. Music.C. A ht drink.
34．Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with?
A. Salzburg is t small t visit.
B. Salzburg is a place wrth visiting.
C. There is nthing interesting in Salzburg.
35．What sectin (部分) f a magazine is the text taken frm?
A. Travel.B. Sprts.C. Science.
Summer is here. We all want t get ut f the huse and enjy the weather. Wuld yu like t try smething exciting? Tday I want t tell yu an exciting sprt called kayaking(皮划艇运动).
Last Friday I went t a river with sme f my friends. I decided t g kayaking there. My friends went bating. While I was in the river, I paddled(用桨划船) hard in rder t miss the big rcks. Suddenly, my kayak hit a big rck and began t shake. I nearly fell int the water. My friends came t help me quickly. Befre they reached me, I tried my best t cntrl my kayak and keep balance. I did a gd jb because I was gd at kayaking. Kayaking sunds a little dangerus, desn't it? My answer is "yes", but this sprt is really exciting.
Befre yu g kayaking, the first thing yu need t d is t buy kayaking gear(装备). Kayaking gear is s expensive that nt everyne can affrd it. If yu dn't want t buy it, yu can brrw it frm a club. Yu als need t learn sme skills such as paddling and rlling. Yu must learn hw t keep safe befre ging kayaking.
36．When did the writer g t a river?
____________________________
37．Why did the writer paddle hard while he was in the river?
____________________________
38．Did the writer cntrl his kayak befre his friends reached him?
____________________________
39．What's the first thing yu need t d befre yu g kayaking?
____________________________
40．Will yu g kayaking if yu have free time? Why r why nt?
____________________________
三、七选五
A: Hi, Tny! ①_____
B: Rather gd. I visited the City Museum during the weekend.
A: ②_____
B: Yes, yu are right. It pened last Mnday.
A: ③_____
B: By bus.
A: Have yu taken any phts there?
B: Oh, I didn't take any pictures. ④_____
A: Yu did well. We can't be against the rules. ⑤_____
B: Because Miss Jing asked me t write a reprt abut a museum.
A: Have yu finished the reprt nw?
B: Yes, f curse.
四、完形填空
Abut half a mnth ag, I had a bad fever and headache. I 1 my bdy at that time, s I went t the hspital. First f all, a nurse tk my 2 . It was 38.9℃. Then the dctr asked hw I felt and then he checked whether my lungs were OK. 3 that, he asked me t take a bld test (验血).Later, the dctr said that there was nthing serius with me and that I just caught a cld. Hearing that, I didn’t feel s 4 .
Then the dctr wrte ut a prescriptin (处方) fr sme medicine. He als 5 I shuld have enugh water and sleep. They wuld make me lk better and help me get well sn. I 6 the dctr and went hme.
I fllwed the dctr’s advice. Every day, I tk the 7 three times, drank a lt f water and slept fr mre than ten hurs. Tw days later, I was much better and I was 8 enugh t g t schl after ne week.
Nw I ften play sprts 9 sprts make me strng, healthy and happy. I als wash 10 hands ften s that I wn’t catch a cld easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day because they are rich in prteins(富含蛋白质) and are imprtant t help me grw and stay healthy.
42．A. lked afterB. wrried abutC. gave up
43．A. adviceB. pintC. temperature
44．A. AfterB. WithC. Frm
45．A. angryB. afraidC. active
46．A. cheeredB. suggestedC. minded
47．A. missedB. visitedC. thanked
48．A. medicineB. matterC. chance
49．A. excitedB. strngC. successful
50．A. whileB. ifC. because
51．A. myB. herC. his
五、写作题
52． 下面是 杜丽(DuLi)同学在校园网页(website page)上的一条留言。
请你根据杜丽的留言和你学习英语的体会,以蒂娜的名义用英语回复她的问题。
内容提示:
1)告诉她学好这一科并不难,但学习方法很重要;
2)根据你自己的体会给她提几条建议(每天早上大声朗读单词及课文;课堂上尽可能多说英语;听英文广播等);
3)鼓励她坚持下去,并祝愿她取得进步。
要求:
1)必须包含上述所有要点;
2)词数为80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、词汇互译
53．Mr. Smith ________ (创建) a library and a hspital in the twn.
54．We will g and play basketball after schl is ______ (结束的).
55．What wuld yu like t d during this winter _______(假期)?
56．In China, we can't start t eat ______ (直到……为止) everyne is at the table. It's ne f ur Chinese table manners.
57．In his ________ (讲演), he mentined the Chinese Character Spelling Cntest several times.
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：根据Clean-up day is nly tw days frm nw.(离清洁日只有两天了。)可知我们不能推迟制定计划了。故选:C。
2．答案：C
解析：此处考查tell sb. t d sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式，tell sb. nt t d sth.，故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：can的过去式是culd,但culd除了可作can的过去式外，还可表比can更委婉的语气，因此在回答由culd表示请求的问句中，不能用culd,但可用can.这里culd就是一种委婉客气的请求。故选:A。
4．答案：B
解析：表示下一句和上一句意思一样时，肯定句用:S0+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，表示"……也是";否定句用: Neither/Nr+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，表示"……也没有"。由She didn't d any husewrk可知是否定句。故选:B。
5．答案：B
解析：are ding hmewrk现在进行时;were ding hmewrk过去进行时; did hmewrk一般过去时。根据后文时间状语"when the rainstrm came yesterday"可知，昨天暴风雨到来时的情境，因此主句用过去进行时，学生们当时正在做作业。故选:B。
6．答案：A
解析：s that为了，以便于; until直到……;althugh即使;根据句意,你不应该等到最后一刻才学习，可知此处用until, 是固定搭配，意为"直到……才……"。故选:A。
7．答案：A
解析：分析题干可知，本句是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序:连接词+主谓，排除BC选项，选项A是陈述语序。故选:A。
8．答案：A
解析：A.I'd lve t我很乐意；B.Srry，I can't.对不起，我不能；C.I think s我也这么想；根据but I have t d my hmewrk.可知应说我很乐意。故选：A。
9．答案：B
解析：根据从句If yu g t the party和句意，if "如果"是引导词，后跟从句，且从句"If yu g t the party" 为一般现在时；if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故主句的时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+ d或am/is/are ging t d。故选：B。
10．答案：C
解析：A安静地；B快速地；C小心地；D严重地。根据The sign means that we must slw dwn "这个标志意味着我们必须在学校附近减速"，此处是小心驾驶。故选：C。
11．答案：A
解析：考查感叹句。句意：—你知道吗？北斗卫星导航系统终于建成了。—哇哦？多令人兴奋的消息！作为中国人我真的很自豪。感叹句句型：1.由what引导的感叹句，what修饰名词或名词短语，其结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其它；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他。2.由hw引导的感叹句，hw修饰形容词、副词，其结构为：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。根据本空后的不可数名词"news"可知，本空应填What。故选：A。
12．答案：C
解析：考查固定句型。find it + adj.+fr smebdy+t d smething 固定句型，意为“发现做某事是……的”。根据句意：玛丽发现要记住所有的法国习俗很困难。故答案为：C。
13．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。句意：为了帮助我在这学期取得更好的成绩，妈妈警告我不要玩太多的电脑游戏，爸爸建议我做更多的练习.warn sb. (nt) t d sth.警告某人（不）做某事；故第一个空排除C；suggest ding sth.建议做某事，故排除A。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。if 如果；that 无实际意义；whether是否。根据"I dn't nt the clur matches her jeans."可知设空处所在句子是一个宾语从句，由后面的r nt,可知此处应用whether来引导，“whether r nt”固定表达，意为“是否、是不是”，故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：考查过去进行时。句意：一吉姆今天做完作业了吗？一我不知道。今天早上我见到他时他正在做。A.is ding现在进行时；B. was ding过去进行时；C. has dne现在完成时；根据when I saw him this mrning"今天早上我见到他时"可知"他正在做"，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语He接was。故选B。
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容：Last weekend three students went t Lndn，and they visited many places.（上周末，三个学生去了伦敦，他们参观了许多地方。）可知，孩子们去的是伦敦。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容：It was a fine day. （那天天气很好。）可知，那天的天气很好。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容：The guide（向导） was very kind and funny.（导游很善良，也很有趣。）可知，戴维认为导游是一个友善的人。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容：I tk many phts.And I als bught sme gifts frmy sister，"Emily said. （我拍了很多照片。我也给我妹妹买了一些礼物，"艾米莉说。）由此可知，选项A中的事情和艾米莉的叙述是符合的。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容："In a wrd，it was a great trip，"James said. （总之，这是一次不错的旅行，"詹姆斯说。）可知，此次伦敦之行是非常不错的。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“These rbts will be very clever.”可知未来的机器人会很聪明。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Maybe peple will live in space.”和“Peple can fly t wrk.”可知本段介绍未来的生活。故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Maybe peple will live in space.”和“Or maybe peple will live in the sea like fish.”可知未来人们可能会 住在太空，或者是海洋里。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“There will be n schls in 2090.”可知未来是没有学校的，所以学生们不需要去学校。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“What will ur life be like in 2090? Here are my predictins.”可知他写这篇文章是为了预测2090年的生活是什么样子。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Like them, I want t be a teacher, t.可知作者想当一名老师。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据She always made ur lessns s interesting. We played, sang alng as she played n the pian and read stries.可知妈妈的课堂是有趣的。故选B。
28．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据I will try my best t help children wh dn't have enugh mney t g t schl.可知作者将愿意尽力帮助没有足够钱的孩子们上学。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据In China, everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin, n matter(无论)they are rich r pr.”可推测该词是“机会”。故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据T me, being a teacher is the best jb I can have.以及通读全文，可知本文介绍了作者的梦想是成为一名光荣的老师，因此A选项适合为文章标题。故选A。
31．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Anyne wh has seen The Sund f Music, the Oscar-winning mvie"可知,应选B。
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Dn't miss visiting the Salzburg was here that Mzart perfrmed(表演) fr the first time in his life"可知，应选C。
33．答案：A
解析：短语指代题。根据画线短语前的"Salt was s imprtant fr the city f Salzburg that the city was named fr it"可推知, white gld指的是前面提到的盐，故选A。
34．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"There are much mre waiting fr yu t explre" "breathtaking city"及"excite yur senses"可知，作者会认同"萨尔茨堡值得参观"这一说法。
35．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了和一座城市相关的内容。再根据最后一段的内容可知，作者希望读者来这座城市游玩，故本文出自杂志的“旅游”部分，故选A。
36．答案：Last Friday.
解析：根据第二段中的"Last Friday I went t a river with sme f my friends."可知答案为“上周五”。
37．答案：Because he wanted t miss the big rcks.
解析：根据第二段中的"While I was in the river, I paddled hard in rder t miss the big rcks."可知答案。
38．答案：Yes,he did.
解析：根据第二段中的"Befre they reached me, I tried my best t cntrl my kayak and keep balance."可知,本题要用肯定回答。
39．答案：T buy kayaking gear.
解析：根据第三段中的"Befre yu g kayaking, the first thing yu need t d is t buy kayaking gear."可知,去划皮划艇之前,第一件事是买装备。
40．答案：Yes, I will. Because kayaking is an exciting sprt./N, I wn't. Because I'm afraid f water and kayaking is dangerus fr me.
解析：本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,符合题意即可。
41．答案：①-⑤CABDF
解析：①根据答语中的"Rather gd."和during the weekend可知,设空处应是询问对方周末过得怎么样。故选C项。
②根据答语中的Yes可知,设空处是一般疑问句;根据"It pened last Mnday."可知,A 项(你是说我们市的博物馆吗?)符合语境。
③根据答语"By bus."可知,设空处应是询问交通方式。故选B项。
④根据语境可知,此处是说“禁止游客拍照。"故选D项。
⑤根据答语的内容可知,此处应是询问对方去博物馆的原因,故选F项。
42．答案：B
解析：根据文章第一句“I had a bad fever and a serius headache（我发烧很严重而且头疼得厉害）”可知，我生病了，因此我很担心我的身体。A选项：照顾；B选项：担心；C选项：放弃。因此本题答案为B。
43．答案：C
解析：根据文章第三句“It was 38.9℃（38.9度）”可知，我去医院量了体温。A选项：建议；B选项：观点；C选项：温度。因此本题答案为C。
44．答案：A
解析：根据文章第四句“the dctr asked hw I felt and then he checked whether my lungs were OK（医生问我感觉怎么样然后他检查我的肺部）”可知，这是在量体温之后做的检查。A选项：在...之后；B选项：和；C选项：来自。因此本题答案为A。
45．答案：B
解析：根据文章第五句“I just caught a cld（我只是感冒了）”可知，我没有什么严重的问题。A选项：重要的；B选项：严重的；C选项：不同的。因此本题答案为B。
46．答案：B
解析：根据文章第七句“He have enugh water and sleep（他也...我应该喝足够的水和足够的睡眠）”可知，医生建议我应该喝足够的水和足够的睡眠。A选项：欢呼；B选项：建议；C选项：介意。因此本题答案为B。
47．答案：C
解析：根据文章第八句“went hme（回家了）”可知，我应该是在听了医生的建议之后，并且拿了药，回家了。A选项：错过；B选项：拜访；C选项：感谢。因此本题答案为C。
48．答案：A
解析：根据文章第九句“Every day,I tk times（每天，我吃...三次）”可知，我应该是吃药。A选项：药；B选项：事情；C选项：机会。因此本题答案为A。
49．答案：B
解析：根据文章第十一句“I was much better（我好多了）”可知，我身体足够好可以上学了。A选项：兴奋的；B选项：强壮的；C选项：成功的。因此本题答案为B。
50．答案：C
解析：根据文章第十二句“sprts make me strng, healthy and happy（运动使我强壮，健康和快乐）”可知，本句是在说运动的好处。因此本题答案为C。
51．答案：A
解析：根据文章最后一句“s that I wn`t catch a cld easily（所以我不会轻易感冒）”可知，我经常洗手。A选项：洗；B选项：打破；C选项：拒绝。因此本题答案为A。
52．答案：Dear Du Li,
I learned that yu had difficulty in learning English frm the schl website page. Nw I'd like t give yu sme advice n hw t learn English well.
First, yu shuld read new wrds and texts alud every mrning. Secnd, try t speak English as much as pssible in class. Third, it's a gd idea t listen t English radi prgrammes. Furth, why nt watch sme English films, read sme English newspapers and sing sme English sngs? What's mre, what abut jining an English club t practise speaking English with thers? Dn't wrry abut it t much. Keep trying, and yu'll imprve yur English a lt.
Yurs,
Tina
解析：
53．答案：funded
解析：
54．答案：ver
解析：
55．答案：vacatin/hliday
解析：
56．答案：until/till
解析：
57．答案：speech(es)
解析：
41．A. Yu mean the museum f ur city?
B. Hw did yu g there?
C. Hw was yur weekend?
D. N phts fr visitrs.
E. Where is the museum?
F. Why did yu g t the museum?
G. When did yu visit it?
Du Li 20:00 Octber 21st
I'm a middle schl student in Junir Tw. I need help with my English. I'm really bad at that. Please help!