北京市2024年九年级秋季英语开学摸底考试卷附答案

这是一份北京市2024年九年级秋季英语开学摸底考试卷附答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项填空,从下面各题所给的A，完形填空，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1． ____ spring, the days are ften windy and bright. It's a perfect time t fly a kite.
A．OnB．InC．AtD．With
2．Chinese peple have been using the skill f printing fr ver tw __________ years.
A．thusandB．thusandsC．thusand fD．thusands f
3．Jhn asked the ld man t teach traditinal ways f making paper.
A．heB．himC．hisD．himself
4．It's a rule that visitrs __________ bring in his camera t take pictures inside the museum.
A．might ntB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．wuldn't
5． Many students g t that bkstre, ____ it has lts f reference bks they can chse frm.
A．andB．sC．frD．but
6． The blue car is ____ f the red car.
A．the same sizeB．as big as
C．s big asD．the size
7．The chief engineer annunced that they ________ a space lab n the space statin arund the end f 2022.
A．have builtB．had builtC．will buildD．wuld build
8． With the develpment f China, Chinese ____ by mre and mre peple in the wrld.
A．speaksB．is spkenC．speakD．is speaking
9． Jhn missed the mrning flight ____ he frgt t set the alarm and he gt up very late.
A．thughB．whenC．ifD．because
10． Banks usually require their clerks ____ accurately.
A．wrkedB．wrksC．wrkingD．t wrk
11． When I ____ senir high in the fall, I'll miss my ld schl friends.
A．startB．startedC．will startD．wuld start
12． I want t knw .
A．when we shuld arrive at the airprt
B．when shuld we arrive at the airprt
C．when the airprt we shuld arrive at
D．when the airprt shuld we arrive at
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
It was January 2021. My secnd term in high schl had just ended. Tw weeks earlier, my parents checked my grades and 13． mre than 20missing tasks.
Bright and able as I was, I had ften struggled（挣扎）with 14． and prcrastinatin（拖延）, especially with writing tasks. But this time was different, and the pandemic（疫情）was t blame. I was ding my first year partly frm hme where I did my schlwrk n my wn time, and, fr the mst part, withut teacher guidance.
The 15． was t much. I culd d a millin ther things rather than my hmewrk. I tld my mm what I was missing frm my teachers and classmates, "When a teacher walks arund the classrm, yu want t be n task, and yu dn't want t fall behind the ther students. "
My parents tried t help, but their 16． fell far shrt f their expectatins. Tired frm wrking lng days, they criticized rather than advised. Late-night learning hurs ended in 17． matches. All three f us were upset and stressed ut.
We knew we culdn't slve this alne. S when my mm heard that Steve Merrill, an experienced teacher, culd help, she 18． ut.
Mr. Merrill tld me that his students als had prblems in the same areas: task rganizatin and time management. He taught me t break dwn big tasks int small nes. We met twice a week, ver vide, where we culd lk ver my tasks and put the skill int practice. After a few mnths, I started t see psitive results. My grades were imprving. My wrk habits were becming mre regular. There were 19． late-night learning hurs and fights.
The ther eveningI came dwnstairs t ask my parents fr help with a writing task. There was smething different. I had 20． mst f it tw days befre the deadline! While I dn't expect this schl year t be easy, I nw have sme f the tls I need t help me thrugh it.
13．A． cuntedB． finishedC． changedD． gave
14．A． discussinB． expressinC． cmpetitinD． rganizatin
15．A． knwledgeB． stressC． freedmD． advice
16．A． ruleB． effrtC． habitD． experiences
17．A． searchingB． readingC． jkingD． shuting
18．A． reachedB． helpedC． wrkedD． drpped
19．A． betterB． fewerC． strngerD． busier
20．A． sharedB． frgttenC． cmpletedD． mistaken
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(每题2分,共26分)
阅读理解
As fr lng-distance (距离) hlidays, there are sme wnderful places that actually ffer yu great value fr yur mney, especially fr thse wh d nt hpe t empty their pckets after a hliday.
Tky, Japan
Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst fr eating ut-yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each), with a bttle f wine, fr just under $34. It's even cheaper than in Osaka. Fr sightseeing (观光) there are plenty f free museums and wnderful places, while tur bus ticket prices start frm as little as $11. 56.
Bangkk, Thailand
The capital f Thailand is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city. Althugh there isn't a big difference acrss all prices cmpared t the ther cities, it is accmmdatin (住宿) that really makes it stand ut. If yu're nly stpping fr a lng weekend, then make sure t pay a visit t the mysterius temples (寺庙).
Dubai, UAE
Althugh Dubai des have a fame fr being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it cmes t hlidays and if yu're ging t enjy shpping r experience the amusement parks, it is in fact quite wrth the mney. The city als ffers sme cheaper prices acrss its museums, theaters and amazing places as well as airprt transfers(接送).
21．When it cmes t fd, which city can save the mst mney?
A．BangkkB．Osaka.C．Tky.D．Dubai.
22．If yu want t enjy the mystery f Thailand, yu can chse its ____.
A．templesB．htelsC．airprtsD．museums
23．Dubai is usually believed that ____.
A．histrical buildings are everywhere
B．its shpping is the lwest in the wrld
C．turists can g t the theaters withut mney
D．it csts a lt f mney t spend a hliday there
阅读理解
The Secret f a Lng Life
I am Peter Brwn. I am a writer with an imprtant magazine. The ther day I saw a white-haired man sitting n the chair in frnt f his huse. I culd see the wrinkles (皱纹) in his face and neck, and his wrinkled hands. Articles n the secrets f living t an ld age are always ppular with ur readers, s I decided t write a stry and discver the secret f this man's lng life. As I went near him, I said:
"Sir, wuld it be kay if I talked with yu fr just a mment?"
"Nt at all. Actually, it wuld make me very happy. I get very bred sitting here, even fr a shrt time. Until a little while ag, I lived a full and active life withut a mment's rest. "
"Well, they say that a lt f activities help ne t live a lng time. "
"That's true, very true. I still feel very well, althugh my step has slwed dwn a little. "
The cnversatin cntinued in that way fr a while. Althugh I tried t be very thughtful abut getting infrmatin frm lder peple, it seemed t me that it wuld nw be all right t begin t ask sme plite questins.
"Wuld it be kay if I smked?"
"Nt at all. "
"I'd ffer yu ne, but I suppse yu prbably dn't smke, r drink, r..."
"Yu're wrng! I've always smked a great deal. And until a little while ag, I went dancing every night. And as fr alchlic drinks..."
"D yu mean t say that yu've dne these things all yur life?"
"Of curse. Why des that surprise yu s much?"
"I've always been tld that ding thse things is bad fr the health. "
"Nnsense!"
"I suppse that yu have anther lt f lt f exercise in the fresh air..."
"Dn't be silly! I hate exercise in the fresh air, and I dn't like any kind f vegetable. "
"This is unbelievable!"
"What d yu mean, unbelievable? What are yu talking abut?"
"It's just that I can't understand hw yu've been able t live like that and t have lasted s lng. Tell me, hw ld are yu?"
"Me? I'm twenty-eight. Why?"
24．Why did Peter Brwn decide t write a stry abut the man?
A．Because the man lked healthy.
B．Because he thught the man lked cl.
C．Because the man was white-haired and wrinkled.
D．Because readers are interested in the secret f a lng life.
25．What wuld the man prbably say after "And as fr alchlic drinks..."?
A．I dn't like them.B．I drink a little.
C．They're my favrite.D．They cst t much.
26．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．All's well that ends well.
B．It's never t late t learn.
C．What yu see is what yu get.
D．Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
阅读理解
What des it mean t be green? Green is mre than just a clr. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment. Buying a green prduct is a small step everyne can take. Deciding whether a prduct is green, hwever, isn't always easy. We need t cnsider the whle life cycle f the prduct even after it's f n use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials f a prduct are usually ur first fcus (关注). What is it made f? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green prducts are made f mre natural materials which are free frm harmful chemicals, s they can be gd fr ur physical health.
Packaging is imprtant. Hw is a prduct packaged? Is it ver packaged? We'd better chse glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused r mre easily recycled (回收利用). We can als lk fr less packaging r even chse unbagged prducts whenever pssible.
Lcatin (地点) matters. Where was a prduct prduced? Where are we buying it? Think abut hw much energy was used t get it t us try t chse lcal prducts. When it cmes t fd, it is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmer, shp at markets and buy fruits in seasn. Buying frm stres near ur huses is als a gd chice, because we can g there withut driving a car.
Lk int what the cmpany tells us abut their prduct. It's easy t say that a prduct is "green" r "all natural" but the wrds may be t gd t be true. S, much f the infrmatin abut a prduct shuld be taken with a grain f salt. After all, cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally respnsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the ne we dn't buy. Things like fd and clthing are necessary fr life. But many thers are nt. Better than buying is chsing t leave an unnecessary prduct in the stre and ding withut. It sends a message t the prducer, keeps mney in ur pckets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.
27．The writer wuld suggest chsing a prduct that is ________.
A．ver packagedB．delivered frm abrad
C．lcally prducedD．made f unnatural materials
28．The wrds "be taken with a grain f in salt" Paragraph 5 prbably mean "________".
A．be easily understdB．nt be cmpletely believed
C．be widely spreadD．nt be quickly frgtten
29．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Buying GreenB．Recycling Waste
C．Keeping HealthyD．Reducing Energy Use
阅读理解
Handwriting is gradually becming a dying art. Mst cllege students type nearly everything. Elementary and high schls acrss the cuntry nw view typing curses as the main chice. But what are we lsing as handwriting lses its significance（重要性）in sciety? It's brain pwer, accrding t sme studies.
Researchers frm Princetn University and the University f Califrnia cnducted a series f studies t prve the differences between students wh wrte ut their ntes and thse wh typed ntes. Participants（参与者）tk ntes n a lecture using ne f the tw methds and were tested n the material 30 minutes after the lecture and again a week later. The results f the research appeared in Psychlgical Science. The authrs f the study nted that, while past studies n this tpic tended t fcus n the distractins（干扰）that resulted frm using a cmputer, in this study, participants were using the laptps nly t take ntes. And handwriting still emerged as（成为）the champin.
That's nt t say that typing desn't have its benefits. ClearvueHealth recently tk a deep dive int the findings f a study t assess prs and cns（评估利弊）f writing and typing. The typists culd cpy dwn significantly mre wrds than the writers. But while mre f the lecture's cntent was retained in the cmputer when typing. The tests that the participants tk prved this. On the test 30 minutes after the lecture, typists and writers did mre r less equally well n questins abut the basic facts f the lecture, but typists faltered（结巴）when it came t mre cnceptual questins. Students wh take handwritten ntes need t quickly prcess the lessn and rewrite it in a way they can understand, giving them an advantage in remembering new cncepts（概念）in the lng term.
As fr the later quiz, well, the results were similar. Students with handwritten ntes were able t remember and still understand the cncepts f the lecture after a week had passed. These participants were als mre pen t understanding new ideas. Clearly, writing by hand can make yu smarter.
Cmputers aren't ging away anytime sn, but that desn't mean paper ntebks need t becme bslete. If yur gal is t be able t set dwn facts, the efficiency f typing might best benefit yu. But when it cmes t truly dissecting（剖析）infrmatin, truly learning frm it in the sense f making cnnectins between analyzing the material, and retaining it in the lng run, writing by hand is a better chice.
30．What can we knw abut the studies in Paragraph 2?
A．The studies were abut the advantages f taking ntes.
B．Participants used tw methds t take ntes at the same time.
C．The results f the studies were published in Psychlgical Science.
D．The studies were nly cnducted by researchers frm Princetn University.
31．What can be inferred abut typists frm Paragraph 3?
A．They kept mre cntents f a lecture in their mind when typing.
B．They culd cpy dwn mre cntents f a lecture than writers.
C．They culd remember new cncepts fr a lng time by typing.
D．They did better n questins abut the facts f the lecture than writers.
32．The wrd "bslete" in the last paragraph prbably means "____".
A．ut f shapeB．ut f rder
C．ut f cntrlD．ut f date
33．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Why Handwriting Makes Yu Smarter
B．Why Typing Has Becme S Widespread
C．Why Typists Take Ntes Effectively
D．Why Writers Have Lng Term Memry
四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Teens Making a Difference
The pwer f teens is making an influence. These students are shwing they have a valuable talent fr inspiring yunger children t d their best.
Tutrs (辅导教师) Prgram
Yunger children smetimes are wrried abut their hmewrk. In ne Seattle after-schl prgram, student tutrs cme t help. They help the children with artwrks when their hmewrk is dne. The yunger students are happy t get help with their hmewrk. They are even happier t get the attentin f lder students.
The yunger students say the tutrs are great rle mdels. The student tutrs say they get a great experience frm wrking with yunger children. It gives them cnfidence and imprves their cmmunicatin skills.
Yuth Caches Prgram
What's better than a play day at schl? A play day with teen caches! Just ask the six hundred students at a Flrida primary schl. Each year, they spend a special day with sme f high schl athletes.
The teens teach all kinds f athletic skills. Sme children learn t play basketball while thers learn t play tennis r ftball. The teens als take time t explain hw they balance sprts and schlwrk and the yung listeners hang n every wrd the teens say!
Dance Teachers Prgram
When parents in ne Bstn cmmunity were asked what they wished their children culd d after schl, they said, "Dance!" They prbably wuldn't predict what happened next. Six teens vlunteered t learn Latin dance. They wanted t teach the children in the cmmunity hw t dance!
The teens frmed a grup and began sharing the dance steps they learned. The prgram grew quickly. Mre teens became teachers and mre yungerchildren learned t dance. Fr the yunger children, it was a chance t spend time with teen rle mdels that they admired. Tday, the prgram is a big success. Over three hundred children take part in the classes every year.
34．Hw d the yunger students feel abut getting help with their hmewrk in the Tutrs Prgram?
35．What d the teens in the Yuth Caches Prgram teach?
36．Why did six teens vlunteer t learn Latin dance in the Dance Teachers Prgram?
37．Hw many children take part in the classes every year in the Dance Teachers Prgram?
38．What d yu think f these prgrams? Why d yu think s?
五、文段表达(10分)
39． 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
（1）题目1
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展 "创建绿色校园, 我们都是参与者" 的活动。其公众号计划做关于绿色校园的系列推送，现就绿色环保这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英语给公众号留言，向同学们提出倡议，谈谈保护校园环境的重要性, 怎样做才能使校园环境更美好。
提示词语： healthy and happy, take care f, clean, rubbish….
提示问题：
●In yur pinin, why is it imprtant t prtect the schl envirnment ?
● What can we d t make ur schl greener?
I'm Li Hua, frm Class 1, Grade 9. I think prtecting the schl envirnment is very imprtant.
Let's d it frm nw n.
Thanks!
（2）题目2
假如你叫李华，你们学校一直在开展以"学雷锋"为主题的社会实践活动，你们班交换生Peter想参加本周日的活动。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的具体时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要做的准备。
提 示 词 语：gate, cmmunity, clean, rubbish, shw windw, plastic glve, Cleaning clth
提示问题：• When and where will yu meet?
• What will yu d?
• What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr the activity?
Dear Peter,
I'm writing t invite yu t take part in the scial practice activity f learning frm Lei Feng.
Please let me knw if there is anything mre that I can help with.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
答案
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】D
7．【答案】D
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】D
11．【答案】A
12．【答案】A
【答案】13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．D
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．A
【答案】30．C
31．B
32．D
33．A
【答案】34．They feel happy.
35．They teach all kinds f athletic skills.
36．Because they wanted t teach the children in the cmmunity hw t dance.
37．Over three hundred.
38．I think they are meaningful. Because they are nt nly beneficial t the teens, but als helpful t the yunger children.
39．【答案】（1）One pssible versin:
I'm Li Hua, frm Class 1, Grade 9. I think prtecting the schl envirnment is very imprtant. Because a clean and pleasant envirnment can make us healthy and happy. As a result, it's ur duty t take care f ur schl and prtect ur schl envirnment.
T prtect ur schl envirnment, we shuld clean the schl every day. And we shuldn't drp rubbish here and there. We shuld pick up rubbish when we see it n the grund. We shuldn't draw n the wall if we all like ur schl the same as we like ur hmes. I believe ur schl will be mre beautiful. And we will like study better.
Let's d it frm nw n.
Thanks!
（2）One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I'm writing t invite yu t take park in the scial practice activity f learning frm Lei Feng. Our class is ging t d vlunteer wrk in Children's Hme next Sunday. We will meet at the schl gate at 8 'clck n the mrning f that mrning. And we will g there by schl bus.
We are ging t play utdr games with the kids, tell them stries and help d sme cleaning. Kids there like singing a lt, s we hpe yu can g and teach them t sing ne r tw English sngs. Yu'd better prepare sme small gifts fr them. We wuld be very pleased if yu culd cme and jin us.
Please let me knw if there is anything mre that I can help with.