[英语][期末]安徽省阜阳市阜南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量调研试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]安徽省阜阳市阜南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量调研试题(解析版)，共25页。

第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Michael bring t the wman?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Michael, it’s s nice f yu t bring me tday’s breakfast.
M: It’s my pleasure. I knw yu lve beef hamburgers.
2. What’s wrng with the by?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Yu dn’t lk well. What’s up?
M: There is smething wrng with my head.
3. Wh taught the by English?
A. His mther taught him.
B. He learned it by himself.
C. His friend taught him.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Wh taught yu English?
M: My mther encuraged me t learn it by myself.
4. Where did the by g n vacatin?
A. T the beach.B. T the city.C. T the muntains.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Where did yu g n vacatin?
M: My parents dn’t like htels in the city center, s we stayed in a htel n the beach.
5. Why was Kate late fr the cmpetitin yesterday?
A. Because she wke up late.
B. Because she left her bag at hme.
C. Because she didn’t catch the bus.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Why were yu late fr the schl basketball cmpetitin yesterday, Kate?
W: Well, Jack, I realized that my bag was still at hme when I gt t the bus stp!
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答各题。
6. Where des the man cme frm?
A. The USA.B. Canada.C. China.
7. Hw many cities has the man visited?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Fur.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】W: Excuse me! Can I ask yu sme questins, sir?
M: Sure.
W: Are yu frm Canada?
M: N, I am frm the USA.
W: Is this yur first visit t China?
M: Yes. I am n vacatin with my family.
W: Hw lng have yu been in China?
M: Fr tw mnths. And ur trip will be ver.
W: Hw many cities have yu visited?
M: Let me see... ne, tw... h, fur. All f them are wnderful!W: I hpe yu will have a gd time here.
M: Thank yu!
听 对话，回答各题。
8. What’s wrng with Miss Wang?
A. She didn’t have time t watch mvies.
B. She didn’t get the ticket f her favrite mvie.
C. She didn’t have friends t watch mvies with.
9. What’s the wman’s favrite mvie?
A. Avatar.B. Titanic.C. Ty Stry.
10. What des the man think f Beijing Opera?
A. Clrful.B. Bring.C. Interesting.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】M: What’s wrng with Miss Wang? She lks unhappy.
W: Because she didn’t get the ticket f Titanic. She went t the theater three times this week, but every time she didn’t get the ticket. I think she really wants t see it.
M: I hpe she can see the mvie next week. It’s my favrite mvie, t. Which mvie d yu like best?
W: I lve Avatar. It’s s clrful and interesting. Jeff, d yu like Beijing Opera?
M: N, I dn’t. It’s very bring. What abut yu?
W: I like it a lt. It’s full f famus stries and beautiful facial paintings.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Why is Jasn unhappy?
A. Because he has few friends.
B. Because he has bad grades.
C. Because he always fights with his parents.
12. What activity des Sally like t d with her parents?
A. Watching TV.B. Playing games.C. Ding chres.
13. Wh prvides advice t Sally?
A. Sally’s father.B. Sally’s mther.C. Sally’s teacher.
14. What des Sally’s father usually d?
A. He cks fr the family.
B. He plays sprts with Sally.
C. He teaches her new things.
15. What is imprtant fr a gd parent-child relatinship?
A. Fllwing rules.
B. Having similar hbbies.
C. Cmmunicatin and understanding.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】Dear Jasn,
Yu said yu are unhappy because yu always fight with yur parents. As a kid, I knw that parent-child relatinships are imprtant. Smetimes, we may have disagreements, but it’s kay. We can talk abut ur feelings and try t understand each ther. I like t spend time with my parents, whether it’s playing games, ging fr a walk, r just having a chat.
My mm always listens t me and gives me gd advice. My dad ften teaches me new things and helps me with my schlwrk. I respect them and try t fllw their rules. When we have fun tgether, I feel clser t them.
I think the key t a gd parent-child relatinship is cmmunicatin and understanding. By listening t each ther and shwing lve, we can have a happy and harmnius family.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. parents 17. car 18. ht 19. fd 20. interesting
【解析】Have yu ever been t Yunnan? It’s the best place in my heart.
I went t Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years ld. When we gt t Yunnan, we fell in lve with the beauty f nature. My father didn’t use t like taking phts. T ur surprise, he stpped the car n the way t Galigng Muntain and asked my mther and me t take sme phts. We stayed in Yunnan fr three days. The weather was nice. Thugh it was summer, it was neither ht nr cld, just like spring. We enjyed special fd there. Smetimes, the fd was really ht, but we culdn’t stp eating.
All in all, it was a tiring but interesting trip.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Tny, it is kind ________ yu t help me clean the classrm.
—That’s OK. It is ur duty t keep ur classrm tidy.
A. withB. frC. fD. at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——托尼，你帮我打扫教室真是太好了。 ​ ——很好。保持教室整洁是我们的责任。
考查介词辨析。with和；fr对于；f……的；at在。根据“kind”可知，此处kind形容人的品质，故选C。
22. If it rains tmrrw, yu may cme next week ________ .
A. tB. insteadC. hweverD. again
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，您可以下周再来。
考查词汇辨析。t也，太；instead代替，而不是；hwever然而，不过；again再次，又一次。根据“If it rains tmrrw”和“cme next week”可知，前提是如果明天下雨就下周来，而不是明天来。故选B。
23. —Culd yu please help me make my bed?
—I’m afraid I ________ . Yu ________ d it n yur wn.
A. culd; mayB. culdn’t; shuld
C. can’t; shuldD. can’t; may
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。
考查情态动词的用法。culd能，用于一般过去时；culdn’t不能，用于一般过去时；can’t不能；may也许；shuld应该。根据“Culd yu please help me make my bed?”可知，这是一个委婉的请求，否定回答用can’t，排除A和B；根据“Yu…d it n yur wn.”可知，此处表示“应该自己做”，用shuld。故选C。
24. ________ the task n time, the wrkers were wrking day and night.
A. FinishingB. FinishC. T finishD. Finished
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了按时完成任务，工人们日夜工作。
考查非谓语动词。Finishing完成，现在分词或动名词；Finish动词原形；T finish动词不定式；Finished过去式或过去分词。根据“the wrkers were wrking day and night”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“工人们日夜工作的目的是为了按时完成任务”。故选C。
25. —________ have yu had the bike, Tm?
—Fr three days. My parents bught it as my birthday gift.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw lngD. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你拥有这辆自行车多久了？——三天了。我父母买下了它当作我的生日礼物。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久后；Hw lng多长时间；Hw far多远。根据答语“Fr three days.”可知，是对一段时间提问，应用hw lng，故选C。
26. Mr. Green wrked all day lng ________ he fell asleep in a minute.
A. ifB. sC. becauseD. thugh
【答案】B
【解析】句意：格林先生工作了一整天，所以他一分钟内就睡着了。
考查连词。if如果；s所以；because因为；thugh尽管。根据“Mr. Green wrked all day fell asleep in a minute.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用s连接，表示“所以”。故选B。
27. —The writing cmpetitin is cming. I am s nervus.
—Take it easy. Yu d well in ________ stries.
A. making upB. setting up
C. putting upD. taking up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——写作比赛即将到来。我好紧张。——放轻松。你擅长编故事。
考查动词短语。making up编造；setting up建立；putting up张贴；taking up占据。根据“stries”可知是指编故事，故选A。
28. —Didn’t yu watch the sccer game last night?
—N, I didn’t. ________ did my parents.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. SD. And
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你昨晚没看足球比赛吗？——不，我没有。我父母也没有。
考查倒装句。Either也，位于否定句句末；Neither也不；S因此；And和。Neither+助动词+主语，表示“也不……”。根据“N, I didn’t.”可知此处表示我父母也没看，因此用Neither did my parents。故选B。
29. I’ve ________ patience (耐心). I dn’t want t hear yu any mre.
A. sld utB. cme ut
C. run ut fD. cme true
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我已经没有耐心了。我不想再听你说了。
考查动词短语。sld ut卖光；cme ut出来；run ut f 用光，用完；cme true实现。根据“I dn’t want t hear yu any mre.”可知，耐心用完了所以不想听，故选C。
30. Yu didn’t get the first prize? ________ . But dn’t give up. There are ther chances.
A. It desn’t matterB. Dn’t wrry
C. Yes, that’s rightD. I’m srry t hear that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你没有得到一等奖？听到这个消息我很难过。但是不要放弃，还有其他机会。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；Dn’t wrry别担心；Yes, that’s right是的，没错；I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据题干中的“Yu didn’t get the first prize?”可知，当听到不幸的消息，应传达听到这个消息后的遗憾和同情。故选D。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The yungest daughter f Emperr Yan lved watching the sunrise. She nce asked her father where the sun ___31___. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She gt very excited and she asked her father t take her there, but he thught she was t ___32___ t g there.
One day, the little princess went t the Eastern Sea alne ___33___ telling anyne. She jumped int the sea and planned t swim there. ___34___, there was a strng wind in the sea and she died because f it.
After her death, she turned int a beautiful bird and peple called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei ___35___ the sea very much because it tk away her life. The small bird decided t fill up the sea in rder t keep thers frm falling int it.
Frm then n, Jingwei flew ___36___ the muntain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks (木棍) and stnes and drpping them int the sea. Day after day, she never ___37___.
The sea laughed at Jingwei and said, “Stp ding that, pr little bird. It is ___38___ fr yu t fill me up.”
“I’ll fill yu up n matter hw hard it is,” replied Jingwei. The brave little bird ___39___ ding this withut taking a rest.
Nw we ften use the stry t describe peple wh will nt give up until they ____40____ their dreams.
31. A. cameB. rseC. shneD. gt
32. A. yungB. angryC. excitedD. busy
33. A. byB. withC. againstD. withut
34. A. PerhapsB. SurelyC. Recently D. Suddenly
35. A. hatedB. enjyedC. cheatedD. helped
36. A. inB. acrssC. thrughD. up
37. A. stppedB. finishedC. remindedD. began
38. A. nervusB. imprtantC. impssibleD. exciting
39. A. called nB. kept nC. depended n D. agreed n
40. A. rememberB. imagineC. prmiseD. realize
【语篇解读】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事，勇敢的小鸟精卫为填海而努力，表现了不达目的决不放弃的精神。
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【31题详解】
句意：有一次，她问父亲太阳从哪里升起。
came来；rse升起；shne发光；gt得到。根据“ the sun... Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea.”可知，此处应是太阳从哪里升起。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：她非常兴奋，她要求她的父亲带她去那里，但他认为她年纪太小了。
yung年轻的；angry生气的；excited激动的；busy忙碌的。根据“She gt very excited and she asked her father t take her there, but he thught she was g there.”可知，父亲认为她年纪太小，不带她去。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：一天，小公主独自一人去了东海，没有告诉任何人。
by通过；with和；against靠、反对；withut没有。根据“the little princess went t the Eastern Sea alne”可知，独自去了东海，没有告诉任何人。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：突然，海上刮起了大风，她因此而死。
perhaps或许；surely当然；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“She jumped int the sea and planned t swim there ..., there was a strng wind in the sea and she died because f it.”可知，她本来计划去游泳的，所以大风的刮来是很突然的。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：精卫非常憎恨大海，因为大海夺走了她的生命。
hated讨厌；enjyed喜欢；cheated欺骗；helped帮助。根据“because it tk away her life.”可知，因为夺去了她的生命，所以她很讨厌大海。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：从那时起，精卫飞过大山和东海，带着小树枝和小石头，把它们扔进海里。
in在……里；acrss（表面）穿过、从一边到另一边；thrugh（内部）穿过；up向上。根据“Jingwei muntain and the Eastern Sea”可知，此处指飞过大山和东海，指的是飞越山和海，用acrss。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：日复一日，她从未停止过。
stpped停止；finished结束；reminded提醒；began开始。根据“Stp ding that, pr little bird.”可知，她从未停止。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：你不可能把我填满。
nervus紧张的；imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的；exciting激动人心的。根据“Stp ding that”可知，东海认为填满海是不可能的。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：这只勇敢的小鸟不停地做着这件事，没有休息。
called n拜访；kept n继续、不停；depend n依靠；agree n同意。根据“withut taking a rest”可知，没有停止填海。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：现在我们经常用这个故事来描述那些在实现梦想之前不会放弃的人。
remember记得；imagine想象；prmise承诺；realize实现。根据“wh will nt give up until dreams”可知，精卫填海的故事讲述的是不放弃梦想，直到梦想实现的人。故选D。
B
Have yu ever thught abut traveling t the U. K. r studying there? If yur answer is ____41____, then yu shuld learn a thing r tw abut British etiquette (礼仪). It will help t make sure that yur behavir (行为) is always ____42____ during yur stay in Britain.
T begin with, peple in the U. K. always aplgize (道歉). Fr example, smene has bked a seat n a train ____43____ finds that there is anther persn sitting in it. Wh d yu think will say srry first? Well, yu may ____44____ the first persn say, “I’m s srry, but yu seem t be sitting in my seat.”
British peple like getting aplgies as well as giving them. If yu make sme ne upset, it is imprtant t ____45____ him r her an aplgy. If smene has given yu an aplgy, then yu shuld ____46____ it. Yu can d this ____47____ saying “It’s kay.” r “Dn’t wrry abut it.” But if yu dn’t accept the aplgy, the situatin will becme ____48____.
In additin t “srry”, “please” and “thank yu” are als quite cmmn in Britain. When yu buy smething in a stre, fr example, yu shuld ____49____ the cashier (收银员). If yu are nt saying “please” and “thank yu” when yu shuld, yu may be tld t be careful. British peple ften find it nt prper t discuss ____50____. If yu are talking with an Englishman, it’s better nt t discuss mney.
41. A. nB. srryC. thanksD. yes
42. A. specialB. prperC. sillyD. safe
43. A. ifB. sC. butD. r
44. A. hearB. giveC. wantD. think
45. A. dreamB. fferC. makeD. leave
46. A. refuseB. tellC. acceptD. ask
47. A. byB. abutC. frmD. fr
48. A. betterB. wrseC. easierD. harder
49. A. likeB. thankC. praiseD. help
50. A. mneyB. messagesC. lettersD. weather
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些去英国旅行时要注意的礼仪。
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A
【41题详解】
句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你应该学习一些关于英国礼仪的知识。n不；srry抱歉的；thanks感谢；yes是的。根据“then yu shuld learn a thing r tw abut British etiquette”可知，此处指肯定回答。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：这将有助于确保你在英国逗留期间的行为始终得体。
special特殊的；prper恰当的；silly愚蠢的；safe安全的。It指代的是上文中的“British etiquette”，所以此处表示行为始终得体。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：例如，有人预订了火车座位，但发现有另一个人坐在里面。
if如果；s所以；but但是；r或者。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：好吧，你可能会听到第一个人说：“对不起，你好像坐在我的座位上。”
hear听；give给；want想要；think想。根据“the first persn say”可知，此处指听。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你让某人不高兴，向他或她道歉很重要。
dream做梦；ffer提供；make制造；leave离开。根据“If yu make sme ne upset”可知，此处指向他或她道歉很重要。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：如果有人向你道歉，那么你应该接受。
refuse拒绝；tell告诉；accept接受；ask问。根据下文“Yu can d this…saying ‘It’s kay.’ r ’Dn’t wrry abut it.’”可知，此处指接受道歉。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：你可以说“没关系”或“别担心”。
by通过；abut关于；frm来自；fr为了。根据句意可知，此处表示方式方法。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：但如果你不接受道歉，情况会变得更糟。
better更好的；wrse更糟的；easier更容易的；harder更难的。根据“But if yu dn’t accept the aplgy”可知，此处指情况会变得更糟。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：例如，当你在商店买东西时，你应该感谢收银员。
like喜欢；thank感谢；praise赞美；help帮助。根据上文“In additin t ‘srry”, ‘please’ and ‘thank yu’ are als quite cmmn in Britain.”可知，此处表示感谢。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：英国人经常发现讨论金钱是不合适的。
mney钱；messages信息；letters信；weather天气。根据下文“If yu are talking with an Englishman, it’s better nt t discuss mney.”可知，此处指钱。故选A。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
（Li Ming entered the dctr’s with a wrried lk.）
Li Ming: Hell, Dctr Wang. I’m nt feeling well.
Dctr Wang: Hell, Li Ming. ___51___
Li Ming: I’m nt sure, but I’ve had a headache fr the past tw days, and my thrat feels sre t.
Dctr Wang: Have yu had a fever?
Li Ming: Yes, I think s. ___52___
Dctr Wang: Okay, let me check yur temperature. (After checking)
Dctr Wang: Yu have a fever. ___53___
Li Ming: Well, I had sme street fd the day befre yesterday.
Dctr Wang: Have yu been cughing?
Li Ming: ___54___
Dctr Wang: I see. It seems like yu might have a bit f a cld. Here is sme medicine.
Li Ming: What else can I d?
Dctr Wang: ___55___
Li Ming: I will. Thank yu.
Dctr Wang: Yu’re welcme.
A. Rest well and drink plenty f water.
B. Did yu eat r drink anything unusual?
C. Yes, I’ve been cughing quite a bit.
D. I’ve been feeling cld.
E. I have n idea.
F. What’s the matter?
G. Let me see.
【语篇解读】本文是Li Ming去看医生的一段对话。
【答案】51. F 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【51题详解】
根据下文“I’m nt sure, but I’ve had a headache fr the past tw days, and my thrat feels sre t.”可知，此处医生问“你怎么了”，F选项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选F。
【52题详解】
根据上文“Have yu had a fever?”及“Yes, I think s.”可知，此处与“发烧”有关，D选项“我一直觉得冷。”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据下文“Well, I had sme street fd the day befre yesterday.”可知，此处与“吃东西”有关，B选项“你吃了或喝了什么不寻常的东西吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据上文“Have yu been cughing?”可知，此处回答“是否咳嗽”，C选项“是的，我一直咳嗽得很厉害。”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据上文“What else can I d?”可知，此处是“需要做的事”，A选项“好好休息，多喝水。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40 分）
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
56. Which f the fllwing is NOT a “wnder” f Munt Huangshan?
A. Lng rivers.B. Unusual pine trees.
C. The sea f cluds.D. Ht springs.
57. Which muntain may be the mst ppular fr histry lvers?
A. Munt Huangshan.B. Munt Sngshan.
C. Munt Taishan.D. Munt Huashan.
58. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Munt Huangshan is well-knwn fr its ht springs and ancient temples.
B. Munt Sngshan is famus fr its histrical places and tall buildings.
C. Munt Taishan is regarded as “the First f the Five Great Muntains”.
D. Munt Huashan is knwn fr its unusual pine trees and narrw paths.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四处风景山。
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is famus fr its ‘five wnders’— unusual pine trees, strangely-shaped rcks, amazing sea f cluds, ht springs, and winter snw.”可知它以“五大奇观”而闻名——不同寻常的松树、奇特的岩石、令人惊叹的云层、温泉和冬雪。因此不包括长河，故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Munt Sngshan lies in Henan Prvince…The muntain is als hme t many histrical places, making it ppular with histry lvers and nature lvers.”可知嵩山是许多历史遗迹的所在地，深受历史爱好者和自然爱好者的喜爱。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Munt Taishan, knwn as ‘the First f the Five Great Muntains’, is lcated in Shandng Prvince.”可知泰山被称为“五岳之首”。故选C。
B
A little by was spending his Saturday mrning playing in his sandbx (沙坑). While he was building rads and huses in the sft sand, he discvered a large stne in the middle f the sandbx.
The little by tried t mve it, but every time he thught he had made sme prgress, the stne fell back int the sandbx. The little by tried his best, but his nly reward (回报) was t have the stne fall back, hitting his fingers.
Finally, the by cried. All that time the by’s father watched him frm his living rm windw. The mment the by’s tears fell, his father came t the by and the sandbx. Gently but surely he said, “Sn, why didn’t yu use all the strength (力量) that yu had?” Sadly, the by cried back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all the strength that I had!” “N, sn,” said the father. “Yu didn’t use all the strength yu had. Yu didn’t ask me.” Then the father mved the stne frm the sandbx.
D yu have “stnes” in yur life that need t be mved? Are yu discvering that yu aren’t strng enugh t lift them? There is ONE wh is always ready t give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny hw we try s hard t d things urselves?
59. What was the by ding in the sandbx?
A. Digging fr treasure.B. Building rads and huses.
C. Playing with a big stne.D. Searching fr his lst ty.
60. What d the father’s wrds suggest?
A. The by shuld be mre hard-wrking.B. The by shuldn’t mve the stne.
C. The by shuld ask fr help.D. The by shuld get a tl.
61. What des the underlined wrd “stnes” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Actual stnes that are difficult t mve.B. Difficulties and prblems in life.
C. Things that are heavy and hard t mve.D. Peple wh are nt helpful.
62. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It’s imprtant t be independent.B. It’s fun t play in a sandbx.
C. Fathers are strnger than children.D. We shuld ask fr help when needed.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了小男孩移石头却移不动，父亲向他说明了要借助外力的故事。
【答案】59. B 60. C 61. B 62. D
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A little by was spending his Saturday mrning playing in his sandbx (沙坑). While he was building rads and huses in the sft sand, he discvered a large stne in the middle f the sandbx.”可知，小男孩在松软的沙子上修建道路和房屋，故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Yu didn’t use all the strength yu had. Yu didn’t ask me.’ Then the father mved the stne frm the sandbx.”可知，爸爸让孩子“借力”，寻求他的帮助，故选C。
【61题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“D yu have ‘stnes’ in yur life that need t be mved?”可知，stne指的是“生活中遇到的困难”，故选B。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There is ONE wh is always ready t give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny hw we try s hard t d things urselves?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了小男孩移石头却移不动，父亲向他说明了要借助外力的故事。D选项“我们应该在需要的时候寻求帮助。”最为符合，故选D。
C
Watching the mn and eating mncakes are sme f the fun activities we d during the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth every year, peple celebrate this traditinal festival. The full mn stands fr being tgether with friends and family.
Als, many ppular legends and pems are abut the mn. They all shw hw Chinese peple enjy the mn.
The mst famus legend is abut a lady—Chang’e. Lng ag, peple said there were 10 suns in the sky. Her husband Hu Yi sht dwn nine f them. The gddess gave him a magic pill as a reward. This pill wuld make him live frever. Hwever, Chang’e tk the pill by accident. Then she flew t the mn and lived there frever.
Anther legend tells the stry f a wdcutter (伐木工) named Wu Gang. He had t cut dwn trees because he nce made the Jade Emperr (玉皇大帝) angry. But the magic tree kept grwing back. S he had t wrk endlessly.
The mn inspires (启发) peple t write pems. Fr example, Su Shi f the Sng Dynasty wrte the famus pem during the Mid-Autumn Festival: S let us wish that man will live lng as he can! Thugh miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.
63. What des the full mn stand fr during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Gd luck and being rich.
B. The start f a new lunar year.
C. Being tgether with friends and family.
D. The end f summer and the beginning f autumn.
64. What can we learn frm the legend f Chang’e?
A. She sht dwn nine suns in the sky.
B. She gave the magic pill t Hu Yi as a reward.
C. She was angry with Hu Yi and flew t the mn.
D. She was Hu Yi’s wife and accidentally tk the magic pill.
65. What des the passage mainly discuss?
A. The histry f the mn.
B. Pems abut the mn.
C. The legends f Chang’e and Wu Gang.
D. The Mid-Autumn Festival and its-imprtance.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中秋节的传统活动、相关传说以及诗歌。
【答案】63. C 64. D 65. D
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The full mn stands fr being tgether with friends and family.”可知，满月象征着与朋友和家人团聚。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her husband Hu Yi sht dwn nine f ’e tk the pill by accident. Then she flew t the mn and lived there frever.”可知，嫦娥是后羿的妻子，她意外地服用了仙丹。故选D。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Watching the mn and eating mncakes are sme f the fun activities we d during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”及全文可知，本文主要讨论了中秋节及其重要性，包括传统活动、传说和诗歌。故选D。
D
We smetimes have the wrng ideas abut the things arund us. Fr example, sme things abut cats that peple believe might nt be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat wners cnfused (困惑的). Let’s learn the truth abut them.
Sme peple think that cats need t drink milk. That is nt true. If a cat eats well, it des nt need t drink milk. Des yur cat drink milk? Mst cats like milk, but t much f it can make them sick. They can nly have a little milk.
Sme peple put garlic (大蒜) in cat fd. They believe it will keep wrms (软虫) away frm a cat’s bdy. Des it wrk? N, it des nthing t wrms. It will give the cat bad breath! If yur cat has wrms in its bdy, take it t see a dctr. The dctr will give medicine t the cat.
Sme peple think that a cat’s whiskers (须) can help it keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nthing t d with balance at all. They help the cat knw abut things arund.
Have yu heard these myths abut cats befre? Dn’t believe them. Cats need gd wners t care fr them. It’s a gd idea t learn hw t care fr cats by reading bks r talking t experts.
66. What des the passage say abut putting garlic in cat fd?
A. It gives the cat bad breath.
B. It’s a traditinal way t feed cats.
C. It’s a gd way t treat a cat’s wrms.
D. It helps keep wrms away frm a cat’s bdy.
67. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage as a myth abut cats?
A. Cats need t drink milk t be healthy.
B. Cats’ whiskers help them catch fd.
C. A cat’s whiskers help it keep balance.
D. Putting garlic in cat fd keeps wrms away.
68. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T discuss sme myths abut cats.
B. T prvide advice n hw t feed cats.
C. T explain why cats shuld nt drink milk.
D. T intrduce bks t cat wners.
69. Where d yu think this passage may cme frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A science magazine.
C. A health magazine.D. A strybk.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述关于猫的一些事实，劝人们不要相信一些荒诞的说法，并提供了一些照顾猫的建议。
【答案】66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme peple put garlic (大蒜) in cat fd. They believe it will keep wrms away frm a cat’s bdy. Des it wrk? N, it des nthing t wrms. It will give the cat bad breath!”可知，把大蒜放在猫食里会让猫有口臭。故选A。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容，提到的荒诞说法包括“猫需要喝牛奶”、“猫的胡须帮助它保持平衡”和“把大蒜放在猫食里可以驱虫”，但没有提到“猫的胡须帮助它抓食物”。故选B。
【68题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了一些关于猫的荒诞说法，并解释了这些说法为什么不正确。故选A。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述关于猫的一些事实，劝人们不要相信一些荒诞的说法，因此可能来自科学杂志。故选B。
E
Wlves
Fr years peple are afraid f wlves and dn’t understand them. The wlves are the bad animals in many stries. Hw did these animals get such a bad reputatin? It’s because peple think they are sneaky and always hunting fr fd.
The wlf is nt truly bad enugh fr such a reputatin. It’s time t knw the facts abut wlves.
Life in a pack
Wlves d nt like t live near humans. They prefer t live in the wild with ther wlves. They live in grups called packs. A pack is made up f tw parents and their newest babies, r yung. Smetimes ther wlves becme part f a pack, t. Mst packs have six t eight wlves. Sme packs can have as many as 30 members.
Wlves ften help each ther. They live, hunt, and raise pups-baby wlves-tgether. In fact, members f a pack always wrk tgether t hunt animals.
Raising the pups
Pups are brn in a well-hidden cave r a dirt hle. At first, the mther stays with the pups. She lets ther members f the pack bring her fd. After a few weeks, the mther ges ff with the rest f the pack t hunt. Anther wlf may “babysit” the pups. When the pack return, they feed small pieces f meat t the pups.
Yung wlves learn hw t hunt by playing. They als watch ther pack members hunt.
70. Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn why wlves prefer t live in packs?
A. They can help each ther.B. They can hunt animals tgether.
C. They can hide better frm humans.D. They can raise baby wlves tgether.
71. What des the mther wlf d after the pups are brn?
A. She leaves the pups alne and ges hunting.
B. She stays with the pups fr a few weeks.
C. She teaches the pups hw t hunt.
D. She lets ther wlves in the pack raise the pups.
72. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T encurage us t stay away frm wlves.
B. T explain hw wlves hunt and raise their pups.
C. T tell us why wlves are cnsidered dangerus.
D. T crrect sme cmmn misunderstanding abut wlves.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了关于狼的真相。
【答案】70. C 71. B 72. D
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wlves ften help each ther. They live, hunt, and raise pups-baby wlves-tgether.”可知，狼互相帮助，相互养育孩子，一起捕猎，故选C。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, the mther stays with the pups. She lets ther members f the pack bring her fd. After a few weeks, the mther ges ff with the rest f the pack t hunt.”可知，狼崽出生后，母狼会和幼崽待在一起几周，故选B。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The wlf is nt truly bad enugh fr such a reputatin. It’s time t knw the facts abut wlves.”可知，本文讲述了狼其实不坏，通过一些事实来纠正人们对狼的认知，故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
The lveliest huse that I have ever lived in is Crsslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.
The huse seemed s huge t me as a child. And it had a lvely living rm with a pian in it. And there was a strange rm. It was the drawing rm. We nly used it n Sundays, r when visitrs came fr tea. There was the best furniture (家具) in it but it was cvered with sheet (布罩)—it was as if all the furniture wre clthes. We culdn’t enjy this beautiful furniture.
I went back t the huse a few weeks ag. It has changed a lt. My uncle has renvated (翻新) it, and taken away the lvely furniture. And he has pushed ver (推倒) a wall s the drawing rm and the living rm have becme ne big rm.
Althugh it becmes mdern, its ld style is the mst beautiful in my heart. When I see the huse, I knw I can’t g back and have it again. But there’s still a beautiful memry.
73. Hw did the authr feel abut Crsslands when he was a child? (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________
74. What changes did the authr’s uncle make t Crsslands? (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________
75. Why des the authr still think the ld style f Crsslands is the mst beautiful? (不超过15个词)
______________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者小时候住在Crsslands的美好回忆，以及后来房子被翻新后的变化。
【答案】73. The authr/He felt Crsslands/it was huge and lvely.
74. The authr’s uncle/He renvated it and pushed ver a wall.
75. Because it reminds the authr/him f his childhd memries.
【73题详解】
根据“The huse seemed s huge t me as a child. And it had a lvely living rm with a pian in it.”可知，作者小时候觉得Crsslands很大很可爱。故填The authr/He felt Crsslands/it was huge and lvely.
【74题详解】
根据“My uncle has renvated (翻新) it, and taken away the lvely furniture. And he has pushed ver (推倒) a wall s the drawing rm and the living rm have becme ne big rm.”可知，作者的叔叔翻新了房子，并且推倒了一面墙。故填The authr’s uncle/He renvated it and pushed ver a wall.
【75题详解】
根据“Althugh it becmes mdern, its ld style is the mst beautiful in my heart. When I see the huse, I knw I can’t g back and have it again. But there’s still a beautiful memry.”可知，因为它能让作者想到他的小时候。故填Because it reminds the authr/him f his childhd memries.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. As the saying ges, “Speech is silver and s________ (沉默) is gld.”
【答案】(s)ilence
【解析】句意：俗话说，雄辩是银，沉默是金。根据“… is gld”和首字母提示可知，silence“沉默”，名词作主语。故填(s)ilence。
77. Everything n the earth d________ (依赖) n the sun t live.
【答案】(d)epends
【解析】句意：地球上的一切都依赖太阳生存。depend n“依赖”，固定词组，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everything”，所以应用三单形式。故填(d)epends。
78. The water was cld but I tk a shwer a________ (即使这样).
【答案】(a)nyway
【解析】句意：水很冷，但即使这样我还是洗了个澡。根据中文提示，“即使这样”对应的英文是副词anyway。故填(a)nyway。
79. Ding chres helps t d________ (培养) children’s independence.
【答案】(d)evelp
【解析】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。develp意为“培养”；help t d sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处填动词原形，故填(d)evelp。
80. I was cleaning the classrm when it began t rain h________ (猛烈地).
【答案】(h)eavily##(h)ard
【解析】句意：我正在打扫教室，突然下起了大雨。heavily/hard“猛烈地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 在童年时光里，你一定收到过许多礼物，但其中有一份最为特别，它不仅仅是一件物品，更是承载了深深的爱和回忆。这份礼物是什么呢？学校英文报正在就“The special gift I had”话题征文，请你写一篇英语短文来投稿。
注意：
1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 词数80~100。
The Special Gift I Had
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Special Gift I Had
I received many gifts, but ne f them was really special. It was a clrful sweater that my grandmther gave me.
I can still remember the day she gave it t me. It was a cld winter day, and I was very excited t see what was in the bx. When I pened it, I saw the beautiful sweater with all its bright clrs. My grandmther tld me she spent a lt f time making it fr me.
The sweater was special because it was a sign f my grandmther’s lve and care fr me. Every time I wre it, I felt warm and happy.
Even thugh I have grwn up nw, I still keep that sweater. It reminds me f my grandmther and the gd times we spent tgether.
The Best Place in My Heart
Wh did the speaker g there with?
His ___16___.
Hw did they get there?
By ___17___.
What was the weather like there?
Neither ___18___ nr cld.
What did they d there?
They tk sme phts and enjyed special ___19___.
Hw did they feel abut the trip?
Tiring but ___20___.
Munt Huangshan is lcated in Anhui Prvince. It is famus fr its “five wnders”— unusual pine trees, strangely-shaped rcks, amazing sea f cluds, ht springs, and winter snw. Many peple visit it t enjy its natural beauty and rich histry.
Munt Taishan, knwn as “the First f the Five Great Muntains”, is lcated in Shandng Prvince. Munt Taishan is famus fr its steep cliffs (悬崖), ancient temples, and beautiful scenery (景色), drawing millins f visitrs every year.
Munt Sngshan lies in Henan Prvince. It is ften regarded as the “Central Muntain f the Five Great Muntains.” The muntain is als hme t many histrical places, making it ppular with histry lvers and nature lvers.
Munt Huashan, lcated in Shaanxi Prvince, is well-knwn fr its climbs and amazing scenery. The muntain’s narrw paths (窄道) and steep cliffs make it ppular with risk-takers.