Unit 1 You and me（语法讲练：）-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024）

这是一份Unit 1 You and me（语法讲练：）-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024），文件包含Unit1Youandme语法讲练原卷版docx、Unit1Youandme语法讲练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1 You and Me (语法讲练）【知识讲解】一、一般现在时中be动词的用法1．be动词的形式在一般现在时中，be动词有三种形式，即am、is、are。be动词的用法【妙指津】be动词的缩写：I am = I’m he is = he’s you are = you’reis not = isn’t are not = aren’t（2）be动词在以下情况下一般不缩写：①在肯定省略回答中，如“Yes，it is.”。②am和not连用时，如“Iam not a student.”。含有be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构He is my brother.他是我的哥哥。He is not my brother.他不是我的哥哥。Is he your brother？他是你的哥哥吗？What is your name？你叫什么名字？二、人称代词和形容词性物主代词1．人称代词I am a teacher.我是一名老师。They all like you.他们都喜欢你。He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。【妙指津】（1）人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格作宾语或表语。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。I know her.我认识她。英语中多个单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序通常为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you and he； he and I； you and I； you，he and I。但在承担责任时，“I”应该放在首位。She and I are sisters.我和她是姐妹。I and Tom are to blame.我和汤姆该负责任。2．形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词表示所有关系，置于名词前，起修饰作用。与人称代词一样，形容词性物主代词也有人称和数的变化。【妙指津】（1）形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词。It is my cup.这是我的杯子。（2）形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时，其顺序为“形容词性物主代词＋形容词＋名词”。My new bag is here.我的新包在这儿。（3）若名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰，其前就不能再用冠词或者指示代词。形容词性物主代词冠词（a、an、the）修饰名词指示代词（this、that...）This is her pen.这是她的钢笔。（4）形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。”This is my sister. Her name is Alice.这是我的姐姐。她的名字是爱丽丝。【同步检测】（一）be动词一、单项选择1．—How ________ you?—I ________ fine, thanks.A．am; are B．am; am C．are; am D．are; are2．These foreigners ________ from Canada.A．is B．are C．comes D．were3．—_________ you free on Sundays?—Yes, I __________ have much homework to do.A．Are; aren’t B．Are; don’t C．Do; don’t D．Do; aren’t4．—_______ they Korean or Chinese?—They_______ Chinese. A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Are; am D．Is; is5．There _________ any oranges in the fridge now. But there _________ some orange juice. A．are; isn’t B．aren’t; are C．is; isn’t D．aren’t; is6．—________ the film magazine interesting?  —Yes, it ________.A．Is; was B．Are; are C．Was; was7．Lucy and I ________ friends.A．am B．is C．/ D．are8．—________ your name Michele?  —________.A．Is; Yes, I am B．Is; Yes, it is C．Are; Yes I am D．Are; Yes, it is9．The glasses in this shop ________ often expensive (昂贵的), but this pair of glasses ________ cheap.A．are; are B．are; is C．is; is D．is; are10．Millie’s eyes ________ dark brown.A．is B．are C．be D．do二、用所给词的适当形式填空11．This (be) my mother. Mum, these (be) my friends.12．I (be) a boy.13．Lisa’s pet dog (be) so cute.14．Emma and Ella (be) twins.15．— (be) you Han Mei?—Yes, I am.16．Beef (be) one of the meats that people enjoy.17．Ruio and I (be not) in the same school.18．We (be) happy to meet each other.19．— (be) they at home last week?—No, they (be).20．The school bag isn’t Linda’s. Hers (be) yellow.（二）人称代词和物主代词1．My mother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital.A．He B．His C．She D．Her2．Please sit between Lucy and ________.A．she B．I C．he D．me3．—Excuse ________, ________ am Kate. What’s your name? —________ name is Sam.A．me; I; My B．My; I; me C．I; me; My4．I like oranges, ________ my sister doesn’t like ________.A．and; they B．so; them C．but; them D．but; they5．—The shirts look beautiful. Are they yours, Linda? —No, ________ aren’t. They’re Lucy’s.A．these B．those C．theirs D．they6．—Are these Anna’s pencils?—No, ______ aren’t. They’re ______.A．these; me B．these; my C．they; my D．they; mine7．—Sally, these are your new clothes. Do you like ________?—Yes, I do.A．their B．them C．they D．theirs8．Mr. Liu teaches ________ English. We like ________ class very much.A．me, he B．me, her C．us, his D．us, her9．—My sister is worried about her English. Can you help _______ with _______ English? —Sure.A．she; her B．her; herC．her; she D．she; she10．—Where are Peter’s glasses, do you know? He is looking for ________. —Sorry. I don’t know. Let’s ask other classmates for help.A．it B．them C．they D．you11．—What’s your father’s favorite sport?—Swimming is _________ favorite sport.A．he B．his C．she D．her12．—Is this your book? —No. It’s not ________. It’s ________.A．my; his B．mine; hers C．me; him D．mine; her13．This is my bike. Is that ________?A．she B．her C．yours D．you14．My wish is to become a scientist. What is ________?A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself15．—Is that blue jacket Tom’s?—No, it isn’t. ________ is purple.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His16．The red jacket on the chair isn’t Lucy’s. ______ is yellow. A．She’s B．Her C．Hers D．She17．________ hat is black, and ________ is black, too.A．He; mine B．His; my C．He; my D．His; mine18．—__________ book is this? —It’s __________.A．What; me B．Who; my C．Whose; mine D．Where; I19．—Peter, is this ______ notebook? —No, it isn’t. ______ is in my schoolbag. A．your; My B．yours; My C．your; Mine D．yours; Mine20．—Cindy, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my schoolbag.A．your; Mine B．you; My C．your; My D．yours; Mine【真题链接】1．（23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—________ he your classmate?—No. He ________ come from my class.A．Does; doesn’t B．Is; doesn’t C．Does; does D．Is; isn’t2．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）—________ your cousin Sandy good at Maths? —Yes. All of her teachers think she is clever.A．Is B．Do C．Are D．Does3．（23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）There ________ a blackboard and 46 students in my class.A．are B．is C．be D．am4．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—________ your father free on Saturdays?—No, he always has much to do at weekends.A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are5．（23-24七年级上·河北沧州·期中）This ________ my hat and those ________ my gloves.A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are6．（23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—What ________ his name?—He ________ Mike.A．am; is B．is; are C．is; is D．are; is7．（23-24七年级上·辽宁阜新·期中）—Excuse me, are you Mike? —Yes, ________.A．I are B．My am C．I am not D．I am8．（23-24七年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）My friends ________ very nice and we often have a good day together.A．is B．am C．be D．are9．（23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期中）In this picture ________ two boys and three girls.A．am B．is C．are D．be10．（23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期中）—________ my friend, Mary.—________ my brothers, Tom and Tim.A．This is; These are B．Is this; Are theseC．I am; He is D．These are; This is11．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Jack, Tony and I ________ in the same class.A．am B．is C．are D．be12．（23-24七年级上·黑龙江大庆·期中）John and I ________ good friends. We both like volleyball.A．is B．am C．are D．be13．（23-24七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）My tape player and my model plane ________ on the desk.A．are B．is C．have D．be14．（23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—Fred and his friend Tim ________ English.—So their English ________ good, right?A．are; are B．are; is C．is; is D．is; are15．（23-24七年级上·山东日照·期中）Hi, everyone. Here ________ three nice photos of my family.A．has B．is C．are D．have16．（23-24七年级上·湖北十堰·期中）—________ you Anna?—No, my name ________ Jane.A．Are; are B．Is; are C．Are; is D．Is; is17．（22-23七年级上·山东滨州·期中）A set of keys ________ on the desk. I think it’s Jack’s.A．am B．is C．are D．be18．（23-24七年级上·云南昭通·期中）—Do you have long hair?—No. My hair ________ short.A．am B．is C．are D．be19．（23-24七年级上·云南昆明·期中）Some books _______ under the bed and a model car _______ on the desk.A．am; are B．are; am C．am; is D．are; is20．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）My pens and my rulers ________ on the desk, but my eraser ________.A．is, are B．are, is C．is, aren’t D．are, isn’t21．（23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Miss Wu is our Math teacher. ________ is very nice to us.A．Her B．She C．Him D．He22．（23-24七年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）Mr. Wang is my teacher. ________ is 35 years old.A．It B．He C．She D．They23．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）Mr Wu often teaches ________ English songs in class. We all like him.A．we B．our C．us D．they24．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Let ________ look after our mother at home.A．my sister and I B．me and my sister C．I and my sister D．my sister and me25．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Judy, is that boy in the blue coat our new classmate?—Yes. Let’s say hello to ________.A．he B．them C．him D．you26．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Who is the boy in front of the blackboard?— ________ is my brother. I often go walking with ________ after lunch.A．She; she B．She; her C．He: he D．He; him27．（23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—I can’t see my ruler. What about ________? I want to use it. —It’s on Jenny’s desk. You can ask ________ for it.A．you; her B．yours; she C．yours; her D．you; she28．（23-24七年级上·江西吉安·期中）—Kate, my books are on the desk. What about ________?—________ in my bag.A．your; I’m B．your; They’re C．yours; I’m D．yours; They’re29．（23-24七年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）He ________ many friends. He likes ________ very much.A．has, they B．has, them C．has, their D．has, theirs30．（23-24七年级上·河北张家口·期中）Mr. Lee is coming to our school. I want to talk with ________.A．her B．him C．he D．she31．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Tom and Peter, why do you come home so late today?—Sorry, Mum. We go to the shop to buy a birthday present for Simon on ________ way home.A．us B．ours C．we D．our32．（23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期中）—Is this ________ computer? —Yes, it’s ________.A．you; me B．your; my C．yours; mine D．your; mine33．（23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期中）—Grace, is this ________ daughter’s ruler?—No, ________ is in the schoolbag.A．your; hers B．you; her C．your; his D．you; hers34．（23-24七年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）This set of keys ________ Helen’s. They are not ________. A．is, mine B．are, his C．are, yours D．is, her35．（23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—Are those Tina’s brothers? —No, ________ aren’t. They are ________ cousins.A．they；her B．they；me C．those；his D．those；she36．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Hi! This is ________ new teacher. ________ name is Linda.A．your; My B．his; Your C．her; Hers D．your; Her37．（23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Mum, ________ is my friend. _________ name is Tony.A．he; His B．this; His C．this; He’s D．he; He’s38．（23-24七年级上·浙江宁波·期中）— Is this bookcase ________, boys?— No, it isn’t ________.A．your; ours B．your; ourC．yours; our D．yours; ours39．（23-24七年级上·山东日照·期中）—Are these ________ books?—No, they are ________.A．their; your B．theirs; yours C．their; yours D．theirs; your40．（23-24七年级上·云南昆明·期中）—Are these books ________?—No, they aren’t. They are ________.A．hers; my B．hers; mine C．her; my D．her; minebe 动词主语示例am第一人称单数II am a student.我是一名学生。isshe、he、it、单数可数名词或不可数名词She is my good friend.她是我的好朋友。arewe、you、they、可数名词复数或表示复数意义的单词及短语Helen and Cindy are in China.海伦和辛迪在中国。句式结构肯定句主语＋be＋其他.否定句主语＋be＋not＋其他.一般疑问句Be＋主语＋其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋其他？人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称单数复数人称代词形容词性物主代词人称代词形容词性物主代词第一人称Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheytheirsheheritits