新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点22语法填空：有提示词之形容词和副词3大陷阱学生版

这是一份新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点22语法填空：有提示词之形容词和副词3大陷阱学生版，共5页。


易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。
易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。
【分析】
易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修饰事物，如：exciting, surprising, mving, puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，如：excited, surprised, mved, puzzled等。形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
【易错点提醒一】 词性转换类易混易错点
【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It is an ancient _________ (architecture) cmplex with a histry f mre than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-fur emperrs lived here ruling China fr nearly 500 years.
【变式1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）“Hspitable Shandng” has becme an __ (influence) turism brand(品牌).
【变式2】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The treatment is based n the TCM principle, which is ____ (effect) fr cughs, asthma (哮喘) and ther diseases.
【变式3】（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）China is ne f the wrld’s mst bilgically __(diversity) cuntries.
【易错点提醒二】 级别类易混易错点
【例2】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）It listed the tw-part Vietnamese bridge as the wrld’s ____ (lng), at 632 metres.
【变式1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）In fact, the stry is much_______ (cmplex), accrding t findings that Dr. Wang, nw an eclgist at Fudan University in Shanghai, published last mnth in Bilgical Cnservatin.
【变式2】（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）As the weather turns warmer and air becmes _______ (dry), it is recmmended that peple eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits t keep themselves hydrated (保持水分).
【变式3】（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）The system sends messages t peple (little) than tw secnd after the earthquake happens.
【易错点提醒三】 用法类易混易错点
【例3】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷） It has appealed t audiences f all ages, wh_____(enthusiastic) recite petry alngside the characters n screen, taking them n a fantastic jurney.
【变式1】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题） Meanwhile, they fund that cancer rates were just as high in excessive cnsumers f artificial sweetener and excessive sugar intake may be ___(equal) assciated with cancer risk, accrding t the authrs.
【变式2】广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Besides, peple arund the glbe can have access _____t Cnfucius ideas in Cnfucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abrad (free).
【变式3】（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）When it cmes t sharing, ne f the____(great) gifts China gave t the wrld thrugh the ancient Silk Rad was the technlgy f making paper n an industrial scale.
1.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）It will als prmte green renvatin f existing buildings t imprve energy efficiency and make (lw)carbn emissins.
2.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Hugusi Street was ne f Beijing’s _________(busy) cmmercial rads in the lden days.
3.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighbrhd has changed ver the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is (current) managed by the Natinal Peking Opera Cmpany.
4.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题） He attached great imprtance ttraining talents in different fields, fr example, in laws. （unlucky）, these plicies harmed the interests f the upper classes and his refrms eventually failed.
5.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The event’s highlight was the perfrmances by members frm the Malta Schl f Wushu-Lnggui, wh shwcased (amaze) dragn dances and martial arts, attracting many audiences.
6.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）At that time, mst peple in the village lived with pverty, which means they culd simply affrd fd and basic clthing, but seldm purchase things like bicycles r televisins. S many villagers left their hmetwn (hpe).
7.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Hwever, in a garden in Geling village in Metg cunty in the Tibet autnmus regin, the mrning air is filled with the sweet arma f ________(fresh) picked tea.
8.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题） Certain hanfu has a(clr) reflective effect, as shiny decrative pwders are stamped int the clth.
9.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Althugh the yung fans f hanfu generally agree____is n need t strictly fllw the ancient rules, their pinins differ significantly.
10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）But ne thing is fr sure, yung peple have becme(increasing) interested in activities t prmte and display the traditinal Chinese culture.
11.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）N wnder Hangzhu is expanding(annual) by 500, 000 t 600, 000 peple.
12.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Grup members wuld(definite) make every effrt t assist ne anther and slve prblems.
13.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Whether yu are explring the streets f Liuzhu r enjying a bwl in a distant land, Lusifen is sure t leave a lasting impressin n yur taste buds, prviding a____ (true) unfrgettable gastrnmic (美食的) experience.
14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）It is beautiful t lk at t. An “epic adventure abut hrmne-fuelled teenagers facing up t (envirnment) destructin”, the film is smetimes a “little t wrthy fr its wn gd”.
15.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）As the unique charm and sul f the mvie, 48 Tang pems help audiences travel frm the (sand) desert frntier t the mist-filled regins suth f the Yangtze River. 变化规律和特例
例词
词尾加­ly
quick—quickly, immediate—immediately
辅音字母＋­y结尾将y改为i，再加­ly
easy—easily, happy—happily，heavy—heavily
以­le结尾，去e加­y
simple—simply，terrible-terribly
以元音字母＋­e结尾，去e加­ly
true—truly
以­ll结尾，只加­y
full—fully, dull—dully
以­ic结尾，加­ally
basic—basically，scientific—scientifically
以­ly结尾的形容词:friendly ,lvely, lively, weekly, daily, deadly, mnthly, yearly
规律
原级-比较级-最高级
单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est
great- greater -greatest
单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­st
brave-braver-bravest
重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写辅音字母，再加­er和­est
bigbiggerbiggest
hthtterhttest
以辅音字母加­y结尾的词，先变­y为­i，再加­er和­est
happyhappierhappiest
多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加mre和mst
difficult-mredifficult-mst difficult
原级
比较级
最高级
gd, well
better
best
bad, ill
wrse
wrst
many, much许多的
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther距离远的/further表程度
farthest距离远/furthest表程度最深
ld
lder/elder
ldest/eldest