新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点20语法填空：有提示词之谓语动词5大陷阱学生版

这是一份新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点20语法填空：有提示词之谓语动词5大陷阱学生版，共6页。


易错陷阱1：谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】应当从句首看到句尾，首先找到谓语动词，这就需要掌握谓语动词各种动词时态和语态的正确形式。若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。陷阱则是常在句中穿插非谓语动词、定语从句等将主语和谓语分开，需仔细辨别。
易错陷阱2：谓语动词时态易混易错点。
【分析】掌握高考重点三大时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及其他时态的基本用法。如常连用的时间状语，同时注意比较隐蔽的时态暗示词如，previus, then等词。更应注重语境的分析。
易错陷阱3：谓语动词语态易混易错点。
【分析】 语态的错用受母语干扰较多，故如果一旦辨别属于谓语动词，应当关注以下几点：
根据句意辨别语态是否未被动或主动。
谓语动词被动语态构成：be+dne；非谓语中过去分词形式：dne。
不及物动词和系动词的用法。
易错陷阱4：谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点。
【分析】 主谓一致需要掌握语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则和就远原则。主谓一致主要考查判断句子的主语以及主语的单复数形式的能力。做题时，要分析句子的成分，找出句子的主语和谓语动词，然后根据以上原则及其对应的知识点，从而判断谓语动词的单复数形式。主谓一致通常和时态、语态、倒装、主语从句、定语从句一起考查，以及与判断名词的可数与不可数、判断句子的主语相结合考查。
易错陷阱5：谓语动词的词形变化易混易错点。
【分析】 谓语动词的形式会随着时态和主语人称与数的变化而变化，如一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，动词后加s或es的变化规律；过去时和被动语态中动词的过去式和过去分词形式的规则和不规则变化等。变化形式的混用和错用是常见的易错点。
【易错点提醒一】 谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点
【例1】（浙江省金丽衢十二校2023年高三试题） During the live bradcast f the pening match between Qatar and Ecuadr, a teenage by in the audience wearing a kaffiyeh (头巾), a traditinal headdress fr men in Qatar, (grab) peple’s attentin by making dramatic facial expressins shwing his unhappiness abut his team’s perfrmance — The Qatari team ultimately lst the match.
【变式1】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reinfrced glass (use) fr the bridge can hld up t 450 peple at a time.
【变式2】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The 48 Tang pems __(feature) in the mvie present a view f the mst excellent pets f that time as well as their plitical ambitins and ideals.
【变式3】（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, mst yung craftsmen__________ (return) t their hmetwn and fund a bright future.
【易错点提醒二】 谓语动词时态易混易错点
【例2】（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Then relatively thinner sugar is added t supprt the utline and fill in the figure f the bdy in a cmbinatin f zig-zags r ther patterns, supprted by a wden stick. “Painting” artistic pieces frm melted sugar (differ) frm regular painting.
【变式1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题） In additin t its magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum als (huse) ver ne millin pieces f cultural relics and treasures.
【变式2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题）She picked unused gds t help find suitable new wners fr sme items. When she (spt) such abandned gds, she put a pair f eyeball-shaped stickers n them befre publishing ntes n her scial media accunts, and guiding thers t pick them up frm the streets.
【变式3】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Panda cnservatin, n its wn, ________(be) a success up t nw.
【易错点提醒三】 谓语动词语态易混易错点
【例3】（江苏省南通市海门区2023年高三试题）His academic achievements are far t numerus t list, but he wn the Nbel Prize in Literature, discvered Russell’s paradx leading t new thinking in lgic and set thery, and _________(recgnize) as ne f the funders f mdem analytical philsphy.
【变式1】（2023年人大附中高三试题）They were fixed n an irn plate with frames in a certain sequence. Then ink was painted and a piece f paper was laid dwn. A printed sheet (create) this way.
【变式2】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023年高三试题）Tday, Sunzi Bingfa (study) in military academies and business schls arund the wrld, and it cntinues t guide us in varius aspects f ur lives.
【变式3】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷） In China, pets and their pems__(cnsider) natinal treasures.
【易错点提醒四】 谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点
【例4】（2023届湖北省黄冈中学高三5月第二次模拟考试英语试题）Accrding t a recent reprt archaelgists ________ (restre) mre than 140 Terractta Warrirs. They discvered that the arms f these figures were created separately and then attached t the bdies and cvered in a layer f fine clay.
【变式1】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题） Tday, sentences frm Cnfucianism __ (hear) frequently in speeches r talks given by famus freign peple.
【变式2】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Sanfu usually cmes between mid-July and mid-August. It refers t the three 10-day perids in the Chinese lunar calendar and (call) “the dg days f summer” in English.
【变式3】（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）China has 24.02 percent fits territry cvered by frest and _________(tp) the fifth glbally in terms f frest resurce cverage.
【易错点提醒五】 谓语动词词形变化易混易错点
【例5】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）This perid als saw vast imprvements made t paper-making, ink manufacturing and blck printing techniques, and their rapid develpment __________(lead) t the creatin f diversified binding frmats that ranged frm scrlls t butterfly t cncertina and wrapped-back bindings.
【变式1】（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Keep an eye n yur pet’s water. Smetimes wners dn’t realize that a water bwl __(freeze) and their pet can’t get anything t drink.
【变式2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she (spt) such abandned gds, she put a pair f eyeball-shaped stickers n them befre publishing ntes n her scial media accunts, and guiding thers t pick them up frm the streets.
【变式3】（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Engineers (set) up ver 15,000 sensrs natinwide and wiring them int a web.
1.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Nting China’s achievements f green develpment in urban and rural areas, Zhang Xiahng, vice minister f husing and urban-rural develpment, ___(stress) the difficult task f saving energy and reducing carbn emissins in urban and rural cnstructin at a press cnference n Mnday.
3.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example,rughly 200 academics - many f them climate scientists （prmise） t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
4.（福建省泉州市2023年高三四地联考试题）Deep in a rainfrest in Hainan prvince, Zhang Chenliang picks up a daddy lnglegs (长腿蜘蛛) and (present) it t the camera, explaining its features and living habits fr the benefit f viewers n a shrt vide platfrm.
5.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Inspiring victries fr 2,500 years, Sunzi Bingfa r The Art f War (write) by Chinese legendary military strategist Sun Wu during the Spring and Autumn Perid (770-476 BC).
6.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题） Nt nly (d) singing help increase yur lung capacity, but it helps stimulate circulatin.
7.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题） In additin, peple als decrate their clthes with patterns, and their hair (style) in fashin.
8.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a rise in yung cnsumers interested in internal brands and prducts that incrprate traditinal Chinese style and culture, a trend knwn as gucha.
9.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have cme up with a dish f fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilgram f fresh tea buds (sell) fr 300 yuan.
10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题） Certain hanfu has aclrful reflective effect, as shiny decrative pwders(stamp) int the clth.
11.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题） Despite the wrd “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails dn’t cmmnly appear in the dish, but (use) t flavr the sup.
12.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题） One day when she (cycle) t schl, she bumps int a handsme student named Suta, wh turns ut t be a “Clser” — a persn charged with “clsing drs t anther wrld”.
13.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme f “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (cmprise) f tw parts the first part f which cntains fur episdes, eachfeaturing ne artist.
14.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episde, Wu, ne directr f Fine Arts Experimental Art Schl at the academy (share) his creatin prcedure f The Heaven f Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.
15.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is ne f the inheritrs (传承人) f the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years ld under the guidance f his uncles, Chen Xiawang and Chen Xiaxing.