2024河池高一下学期7月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024河池高一下学期7月期末考试英语含解析，共33页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，请将答题卡上交，本卷主要考查内容，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上、并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答：字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：外研版必修第二册~必修第三册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman think f the shw?
A Bring. B. Expensive. C. Nice.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bridge. B. Their hlidays. C. Sme cities.
3. Which cuntry des the man plan t visit this year?
A. China. B. Russia. C. Thailand.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
5. Why des the man want t have black tea?
A. T be healthy. B. T becme energetic. C. T calm dwn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What clur des Bb use fr difficult sentences?
A. Light blue. B. Orange. C. Yellw.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man mve ut?
A. He lived far frm schl. B. The kids are t nisy. C. The rent is t high.
9. What des Paul like ding?
A. Reading. B. Writing music. C. Playing sprts.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man getting rid f his ld bks?
A. He is tired f reading them.
B. He is mving t a smaller place.
C. He is making rm fr new bks.
11. What des the wman want t read mst?
A. The Wandering Earth. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. The Three-Bdy Prblem.
12. Hw many bks des the wman take altgether?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Making an invitatin. B. Making a cmplaint. C. Making a party plan.
14. Where des the man wrk prbably?
A. In the building management.
B. In the music club.
C. In the hspital.
15. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Turn dwn the music. B. Play music fr his party. C. Have a gd sleep.
16. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At midnight. B. In the evening. C. In the early mrning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What shuld yu d first if yu want t be a firefighter?
A. G t the fire schl. B. Take a physical exam. C. Take health-training curses.
18. What is really hard?
A. The written exam. B. The physical exam. C. The final exam.
19. Hw lng shuld yu study in the fire schl?
A. Fr half a mnth. B. Fr ne mnth. C. Fr fur mnths.
20. Hw des the speaker feel nw?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Stressed.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places t Visit in Winter
Rvaniemi, Finland
If yu lve ice and snw, then yu’ll lve explring Rvaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s ne f the tp winter destinatins in Eurpe. Sitting in nrthern Finland, Rvaniemi is the gateway t Finland’s famus Lapland — the hme f Santa Claus, Rvaniemi is the perfect place t watch the impressive Nrthern lights, g n a husky ride, r even visit an ice htel.
St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean
If yu’re lking t escape the rain, snw, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is ne f the tp places t g in the winter. This dual-island natin sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year rund, with temperatures f 25℃ in winter. Apart frm lying n the beaches, yu can als enjy the Carnival arund Christmas, sailing and snrkelling turs, and histrical turs f the islands.
Cape Twn, Suth Africa
Cape Twn is ne f Suth Africa’s mst picturesque destinatins, with lads f exciting things t d. Frm visiting the 7th Wnder f Nature, Table Muntain, t surfing the waves f the city’s S amazing beaches, there’s smething fr everyne. Cape Twn is nly a shrt drive away frm the icnic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where yu can enjy vineyard and winery turs with wine tasting and fd pairings.
Lanzarte, Spain
With interesting rck frmatins, vlcanes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarte is a tp chice fr many travellers running away frm cld Eurpean winters. Lanzarte is the mst eastern f the Canary Islands. Expect t find black and red earth, white and glden sand beaches and rlling muntains. The average weather stays arund the 20℃ mark, s yu can wrk n yur tan withut wrrying t much abut sunburn.
1. What can yu d in Rvaniemi?
A. Watch the Nrthern lights.B. Celebrate the Carnival.
C. Taste different wines.D. Enjy a warm winter.
2. Which cuntry is the place with Table Muntain lcated in?
A. Finland.B. Caribbean.C. Suth Africa.D. Spain.
3. Where will yu g if yu want t see black and red earth?
A. Rvaniemi.B. St. Kitts &. Nevis.C. Cape Twn.D. Lanzarte.
B
71-year-ld, Helen Llyd Jnes frm Cardiff recently cmpleted her first marathn and is encuraging thers f her age t take up the challenge. “D it. We nly live nce,” she said after the event.
Helen tk up running in her 50’s while wrking as a teacher. After jgging alngside ne f her students during a sprts day race, Helen said, “I felt terrible, abslutely terrible. It was a wakeup call and I started t practise jgging.”
Helen started attending her lcal parkrun, but decided she needed a bigger challenge t keep her mtivated. Once the idea f running 26.2 came int her head, she was decided, and set her sights n running a larger race, using the supprt f the crwds t get her rund.
Helen didn’t tell her husband fr the first five mnths f her training as she knew he’d be wrried abut the tll the distance might have n her, saying g afterwards, “The difference between the man wh waved me gdbye and the smiling man wh greeted me when I returned was a reflectin f hw much he had been wrrying. But he is very prud f me.”
At 71, Helen explains hw she didn’t d her training “by the bk”. After trying t d a lng run, a speed run and a hill run each week, she sn fund her bdy was nt able t recver fast enugh between sessins. Instead, she chse ne lng run a week with her lcal running club Pegasus and friend Sally, s she culd feel cnfident with the distance.
A prud grandmther, Helen is I nw taking her grandchildren t parkruns and junir parkruns. She hpes that they will remember running with their grandmther when they grw up. Are there mre marathns in her future? “I said I wuld nly d the ne, but have a feeling that if I gt a place in Lndn r New Yrk... I might change my mind.”
4. Why did Helen start t practise jgging?
A. T imprve her health.B. T take up the challenge.
C. T win the respect f her students.D. T set an example t her students.
5. Why didn’t Helen tell her husband abut her training fr marathn?
A. She wanted t surprise her husband.
B. She wanted t avid her husband’s quarrel.
C. She was afraid that her husband wuld be cncerned.
D. She didn’t wish her husband t understand the hardships.
6. What was as prbably Helen’s future plan?
A. T run mre marathns nnstp.
B. T accmpany grandchildren every day.
C. T run marathns with her grandchildren.
D. T cntinue t run marathns if she can make race rankings.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Helen?
A. Kind and helpful.B. Athletic and determined.
C. Generus and strict.D. Traditinal and patient.
C
Fr Adam Jhnsn, a ptter frm Brightn, the interest stirs (萌动) each spring. “It grabs a hld f me,” he said. “I just get the desire t dig.” Tgether with his shvel (铲), he is part f a larger mvement. Arund the wrld peple are discvering the jys f an ancient practice: the digging f hles. TikTk vides f peple digging purely fr fun have been viewed millins f times. Instagram accunts devted t the pastime have many fllwings.
Charlie Mne, a student at St Andrews University, was changed while digging n the beach in Gran Canaria last year. When he returned hme, he funded the university’s first hle-digging sciety. “I didn’t think it wuld g anywhere,” he said. Dzens f diggers regularly attend its events n East Sands Beach n the east cast f Sctland and the sciety’s Facebk page has mre than 300 fllwers.
Mne believes that that much f the appeal lies in the friendship wrking n a shared prject in the sea air. “It’s struck a chrd (共鸣) with peple,” he said. “There’s smething therapeutic t just switching yur brain ff and digging a hle.” At the end f each 1 sessin, the hles are filled in t prevent accidents.
Back in Brightn, Jhnsn, 38, is mre f a lnely digger. “I have ften started digging withut an actual plan,” he said. “Once I tk ut an unruly bramble (荆棘) and fund sme rck s I dug that ut, then carried n a bit until I was in a gd general digging rhythm. A few hurs later my partner asked if I was cming in fr dinner-the bramble had cme ut at breakfast and I fund myself in a six-ft hle. The hle wuld becme a sunken ht tub, but the digging wuld have been wrthwhile anyway, he suggests. “There’s smething basic abut it. And yu find all kinds f buried treasure frm peple wh had the garden befre yu. There’s smething magical abut digging.”
8. What was Charlie Mne’s respnse when he funded hle-digging sciety?
A. He was curius abut its future.B. He didn’t expect it t be successful.
C. He believed it wuld becme ppular.D. He was cnfident that it wuld set a new trend.
9. What des the underlined wrd “therapeutic” in Paragraph 33prbably mean?
A. Relaxing.B. Different.C. Strange.D. Harmnius.
10. What des Adam Jhnsn think f digging?
A. Tiring.B. Bring.C. Challenging.D. Rewarding.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Digging Is Interesting and MagicalB. An Ancient Practice Has Many Benefits
C. Dig Deep t Unearth an Unusual New HbbyD. Different Peple Have Different Attitudes t Digging
D
If there was ne gd thing t cme ut f lckdwns, it was imprve bk sales and rates f reading, especially amng children. A survey f 70,000 children and yung peple by the Natinal Literacy Trust, hwever, has fund this gain is nw gne: figures are nw equal t just befre the pandemic (疫情), when the trust recrded the lwest levels f reading enjyment (just under 50%) since it first asked the questin 17 years ag. Anther study f 8,000 five-t eight-year-lds at the same time fund that nearly ne in five did nt have a bk at hme.
These questins are nt abut basic literacy (读写能力) but abut the habit f reading: the children surveyed spke f bks giving them subjects t talk abut; f entertainment and infrmatin; f reading helping them t understand peple unlike themselves; f finding in bks a place f escape; f aid in dealing with difficulty. “It helps me in learning abut what I’m feeling. That .That is because I have a hard time expressing my emtins and wuld rather nt bther anyne,” as ne child put it.
Children wh read at hme are six times mre likely t be able t read abve expected levels, while ne study f 160,000 adults frm 31 cuntries fund children whse hmes held least 80 bks, bks, but whse schling ended at 13 r 14, were as literate, numerate and technlgically intelligent in adulthd as university graduates wh grew up with nly a few bks. Anther fund these children als went n t earn mre.
It is nt that mst parents and carers dn’t understand this. A reasn ften cited fr the lack f bks at hme is the cst f living. Almst a fifth f Britain’s public libraries have clsed in 10 years, while ne in eight primary schls in England, rising t ne in fur in disadvantaged cmmunities, d nt have a s, d nt have a library r designated (指定的) reading space. Cmpared with ther prblems this cuntry faces, prviding varied reading materials relatively straightfrward t fix. We we it t children t d s.
12. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The benefits f reading t children.B. The reading habit f children.
C. Hw t be an effective reader.D. What t read t better neself.
13. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Children whse hmes held at least 80 bks are mre literate.
B. Children whse schling ended at 13 r 14 are likely t earn mre.
C. Children wh read mre at an early age have a deep effect n themselves.
D. Children wh read at hme have a higher chance f getting int university.
14. What’s the authr’s advice accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Opening mre public libraries.B. Reducing the cst f living fr mst families.
C. Encuraging parents t buy mre bks at hme.D. Prviding different reading materials t children.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Travel.B. Educatin.C. Science.D. Health.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Types f Friends t Make in High Schl
●The verachiever
One f the greatest types f friends yu can make in high schl is an verachiever. Overachiever friends can mtivate yu t be better every day!____16____He makes the schl sprts team, gets elected class president, and des very well in all f the exams! With a friend like that influencing yu, yu’ll never stp wrking hard!
●The wild ne
A wild friend sees life as ne big party! He’s the scialite (社交名流) wh makes sure yu dn’t frget t tend t yur scial life in high schl.____17____
●The gd listener
The gd listener is the ne yu call after an impssible midterm! He’ll listen t everything yu have t say, and nly ffer advice when it’s abslutely necessary.____18____The cnversatin with such friends will actually help yu get t knw yurself better!
●The bkwrm
With yur friend the bkwrm, yu’ll never have a bring cn cnversatin.____19____A bkwrm is mst definitely ging places (有望成功), because he’s always exercising his brain! Read every bk they lend yu. This will bring yu t a deeper level and d give yu great cnversatin tpics!
●The wise ne
____20____Smehw, this friend has great understanding, and he can deal with nearly all f life’s questins! If he wants t, he can help yu ut f almst any difficult situatin yu find yurself in.
A. In chsing a friend, ne shuld be very careful.
B. He is the ne wh never settles fr the secnd place.
C. He’ll always have smething t say abut his latest reading.
D. This kind f friend is the ne yu can turn t in any life crisis.
E. Talking t this friend will remind yu that everything yu say is valuable.
F. He’ll teach yu hw t really have fun and make the mst f yur yuth!
G. Friends are warm, warm enugh t encurage yu t walk ut f yur little dark shell.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began n a cld rainy day in an alley (小巷) utside Lags. But 11-year-ld Anthny Mmesma Madu frm Nigeria seemed ____21____, dancing bareft acrss puddles (坑), jumping, and turning arund. His____22____ tk a quick vide, ____23____ it n scial media, and went back t teaching.
Then the ____24____ f “likes” and “shares” filled these few simple secnds with the ptential (潜力) f ____25____ a new life. Actress Vila Davis saw the vide and ____26____, “It reminds me f the ____27____ f my peple. We create, sar, imagine, have great passin, and the difficulties that have been put in frnt f us. Our peple can ____28____!!!”
In the past few weeks, sme 15 millin peple frm arund the glbe watched, fascinated, as Anthny danced acrss the puddles. Thanks t this supprt, he received a ____29____ t study virtually with sme f the wrld’s best ballet dancers a at New Yrk’s American Dance Theatre.
Famus male ballet dancer Calvin Ryal Ⅲ was als ____30____ by Anthny’s dancing. He ffered help and ____31____Anthny and his classmates. He tld the yung dancers, “Yu are nt nly ____32____ yur wrld there in Africa but yu re changing the minds f many peple.
Many peple in Anthny’s cmmunity have never seen a ____33____ dancing ballet befre. He tld BBC, “When my friends see me dancing, they are ____34____,” ‘What is this by ding? Is he ding a freign dance?’ Where I Where I live there are n male ballet dancers like me.
But nw, his lve f dancing is ____35____ fr Anthny, his incredible teacher, his classmates, future Nigerian dancers as well as bys wh lve ballet.
21. A. unhappyB. unacceptableC. unawareD. uncertain
22. A. teacherB. mtherC. classmateD. neighbur
23. A. sentB. deliveredC. stuckD. psted
24. A. magicB. purpseC. experienceD. luck
25. A. dreamingB. creatingC. leavingD. suggesting
26 A. cmmentedB. repliedC. criticizedD. cmplained
27. A. kindnessB. beautyC. adventureD. invitatin
28. A. attemptB. cmpeteC. flyD. cunt
29. A. gradeB. packageC. degreeD. schlarship
30. A. mvedB. disappintedC. curedD. frightened
31. A. brke away frmB. reach ut tC. gt rid fD. kept up with
32. A. avidingB. shwingC. changingD. remembering
33 A. starB. byC. studentD. villager
34. A. scaredB. embarrassedC. excitedD. cnfused
35. A. having funB. pening upC. taking actinD. paying ff
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brn in 1958, in suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, Huang Danian had an interest in gephysics frm ____36____early age. He devted his life t science, making many sacrifices(牺牲) alng the way and____37____(final) went t the United Kingdm fr further study in 1993.
In 2008,____38____(drive) by the idea that he needed t cntribute____39____his cuntry, he gave up a gd jb and a life there and returned hme. Huang____40____(invite) t be the chief scientist f China’s ____41____(big)deep-Earth explratin prgramme at Jilin University in Changchun, in nrtheast China. The prgramme aimed t install (安装) high-tech ____42____(camera) n aircraft, ships and satellites, ____43____wuld enable scientists t see thrugh the Earth’s crust(地壳). His effrts sn____44____(pay) ff. China narrwed the gap with the develped cuntries in btaining accurate data n deep-Earth explratin. Thanks t a number f devted scientists, such as Huang. (China is nw becming a leading pwer in this technlgy.）
Huang died at the age f 58. A bright star in the wrld f science had fallen, ____45____(leave) the scientific cmmunity in grief.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jack酷爱中国文化。他写信向你询问月亮在中国文化中代表的寓意。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.介绍月亮代表的寓意；
2.欢迎他来中国体验中国文化。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Hney is my dg. She always fllws me like a shadw. She ften accmpanies me t visit neighburs.
That Octber mrning last year, I year, I decided t take Hney with me while I'll ran sme errands (办事). I pened the dr f my car. “Cme n, Hney. Let’s g.” She jumpe int the SUV and settled dwn n the passenger seat. I gt behind the wheel and started the SUV.
It’s always difficult turning arund. We live in a remte area up in the hills utside San Rafael, Califrnia, surrunded by twering redwds. Yu have t drive up the muntain t get t ur driveway.
I mved arund and backed up slwly. Suddenly, I felt a shake as the left back sectin f the SUV drpped. Oh, n! The edge! The car slipped in the sft sil, and rlled. I hadn’t put n my seat belt yet; I was waiting t finish turning arund. Nw I fell inside the SUV as it smersaulted (翻滚) dwn the valley. Branches brke. The car rlled faster. Fur, five, six rlls until I heard a hrrible nise. A large branch plunged (插入) thrugh the rf, and then hit my leg and chest. We landed upside dwn. I felt a sharp pain in my chest. I was pinned (钉住). I lked ver t find Hney. She was still in the passenger seat and, thank gdness, she was kay.
“Srry, girl,” I said. I tried t see if I culd unpin myself frm behind the wheel. It was n use. Smething was wrng with my leg. I grabbed my cell phne and called 911. But I culdn’t get a signal at the bttm f that valley.
I figured we were at least t 50 feet dwn. Rbin my clsest neighbur, lived a quarter mile uphill frm me, and had her wn driveway. There was n reasn she r anyne else wuld drive up t my huse.
At least I culd get Hney ut f there.1There was a hle in the driver’s side windw. Painfully, I reached ver and picked her up. I gently put her head thrugh the hle.
“G hme, baby.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I sat there fr hurs until I heard a nise.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After I gt all srts f tests, Rbin tld me what had happened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
河池市2024年春季学期高一期末学业水平质量检测
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上、并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答：字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：外研版必修第二册~必修第三册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman think f the shw?
A. Bring. B. Expensive. C. Nice.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bridge. B. Their hlidays. C. Sme cities.
3. Which cuntry des the man plan t visit this year?
A. China. B. Russia. C. Thailand.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
5. Why des the man want t have black tea?
A. T be healthy. B. T becme energetic. C. T calm dwn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What clur des Bb use fr difficult sentences?
A. Light blue. B. Orange. C. Yellw.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man mve ut?
A. He lived far frm schl. B. The kids are t nisy. C. The rent is t high.
9. What des Paul like ding?
A. Reading. B. Writing music. C. Playing sprts.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man getting rid f his ld bks?
A. He is tired f reading them.
B. He is mving t a smaller place.
C. He is making rm fr new bks.
11. What des the wman want t read mst?
A. The Wandering Earth. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. The Three-Bdy Prblem.
12 Hw many bks des the wman take altgether?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What is the man ding?
A. Making an invitatin. B. Making a cmplaint. C. Making a party plan.
14. Where des the man wrk prbably?
A. In the building management.
B. In the music club.
C. In the hspital.
15. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Turn dwn the music. B. Play music fr his party. C. Have a gd sleep.
16. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At midnight. B. In the evening. C. In the early mrning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What shuld yu d first if yu want t be a firefighter?
A. G t the fire schl. B. Take a physical exam. C. Take health-training curses.
18. What is really hard?
A. The written exam. B. The physical exam. C. The final exam.
19. Hw lng shuld yu study in the fire schl?
A. Fr half a mnth. B. Fr ne mnth. C. Fr fur mnths.
20. Hw des the speaker feel nw?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Stressed.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places t Visit in Winter
Rvaniemi, Finland
If yu lve ice and snw, then yu’ll lve explring Rvaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s ne f the tp winter destinatins in Eurpe. Sitting in nrthern Finland, Rvaniemi is the gateway t Finland’s famus Lapland — the hme f Santa Claus, Rvaniemi is the perfect place t watch the impressive Nrthern lights, g n a husky ride, r even visit an ice htel.
St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean
If yu’re lking t escape the rain, snw, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is ne f the tp places t g in the winter. This dual-island natin sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year rund, with temperatures f 25℃ in winter. Apart frm lying n the beaches, yu can als enjy the Carnival arund Christmas, sailing and snrkelling turs, and histrical turs f the islands.
Cape Twn, Suth Africa
Cape Twn is ne f Suth Africa’s mst picturesque destinatins, with lads f exciting things t d. Frm visiting the 7th Wnder f Nature, Table Muntain, t surfing the waves f the city’s S amazing beaches, there’s smething fr everyne. Cape Twn is nly a shrt drive away frm the icnic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where yu can enjy vineyard and winery turs with wine tasting and fd pairings.
Lanzarte, Spain
With interesting rck frmatins, vlcanes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarte is a tp chice fr many travellers running away frm cld Eurpean winters. Lanzarte is the mst eastern f the Canary Islands. Expect t find black and red earth, white and glden sand beaches and rlling muntains. The average weather stays arund the 20℃ mark, s yu can wrk n yur tan withut wrrying t much abut sunburn.
1 What can yu d in Rvaniemi?
A. Watch the Nrthern lights.B. Celebrate the Carnival.
C. Taste different wines.D. Enjy a warm winter.
2. Which cuntry is the place with Table Muntain lcated in?
A. Finland.B. Caribbean.C. Suth Africa.D. Spain.
3. Where will yu g if yu want t see black and red earth?
A. Rvaniemi.B. St. Kitts &. Nevis.C. Cape Twn.D. Lanzarte.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几处适合冬天旅行的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sitting in nrthern Finland, Rvaniemi is the gateway t Finland’s famus Lapland — the hme f Santa Claus, Rvaniemi is the perfect place t watch the impressive Nrthern lights, g n a husky ride, r even visit an ice htel.(罗瓦涅米位于芬兰北部，是通往芬兰著名的拉普兰的门户，拉普兰是圣诞老人的故乡，罗瓦涅米是观看令人印象深刻的北极光，乘坐哈士奇，甚至参观冰酒店的理想场所。)”可知，在罗瓦涅米可以观看北极光。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Cape Twn, Suth Africa部分第二句“Frm visiting the 7th Wnder f Nature, Table Muntain, t surfing the waves f the city’s S amazing beaches, there’s smething fr everyne.(从参观第七大自然奇观桌山，到在城市迷人的海滩冲浪，每个人都有适合自己的东西。)”可知，桌山所在的地方是南非。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Lanzarte is the mst eastern f the Canary Islands. Expect t find black and red earth, white and glden sand beaches and rlling muntains.(兰萨罗特岛位于加那利群岛的最东端。你会发现黑色和红色的土地，白色和金色的沙滩和起伏的山脉。)”可知，如果想看到黑土和红土可以去兰萨罗特岛。故选D。
B
71-year-ld, Helen Llyd Jnes frm Cardiff recently cmpleted her first marathn and is encuraging thers f her age t take up the challenge. “D it. We nly live nce,” she said after the event.
Helen tk up running in her 50’s while wrking as a teacher. After jgging alngside ne f her students during a sprts day race, Helen said, “I felt terrible, abslutely terrible. It was a wakeup call and I started t practise jgging.”
Helen started attending her lcal parkrun, but decided she needed a bigger challenge t keep her mtivated. Once the idea f running 26.2 came int her head, she was decided, and set her sights n running a larger race, using the supprt f the crwds t get her rund.
Helen didn’t tell her husband fr the first five mnths f her training as she knew he’d be wrried abut the tll the distance might have n her, saying g afterwards, “The difference between the man wh waved me gdbye and the smiling man wh greeted me when I returned was a reflectin f hw much he had been wrrying. But he is very prud f me.”
At 71, Helen explains hw she didn’t d her training “by the bk”. After trying t d a lng run, a speed run and a hill run each week, she sn fund her bdy was nt able t recver fast enugh between sessins. Instead, she chse ne lng run a week with her lcal running club Pegasus and friend Sally, s she culd feel cnfident with the distance.
A prud grandmther, Helen is I nw taking her grandchildren t parkruns and junir parkruns. She hpes that they will remember running with their grandmther when they grw up. Are there mre marathns in her future? “I said I wuld nly d the ne, but have a feeling that if I gt a place in Lndn r New Yrk... I might change my mind.”
4. Why did Helen start t practise jgging?
A. T imprve her health.B. T take up the challenge.
C. T win the respect f her students.D. T set an example t her students.
5. Why didn’t Helen tell her husband abut her training fr marathn?
A. She wanted t surprise her husband.
B. She wanted t avid her husband’s quarrel.
C. She was afraid that her husband wuld be cncerned.
D. She didn’t wish her husband t understand the hardships.
6. What was as prbably Helen’s future plan?
A. T run mre marathns nnstp.
B. T accmpany grandchildren every day.
C. T run marathns with her grandchildren.
D. T cntinue t run marathns if she can make race rankings.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Helen?
A. Kind and helpful.B. Athletic and determined.
C. Generus and strict.D. Traditinal and patient.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。71岁的Helen Llyd Jnes最近完成了她的第一次马拉松比赛，并鼓励她的同龄人接受挑战。文章讲述了她开始慢跑的起因经过。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After jgging alngside ne f her students during a sprts day race, Helen said, “I felt terrible, abslutely terrible. It was a wakeup call and I started t practise jgging.”(在一天的运动比赛中，海伦和她的一个学生一起慢跑，她说:“我感觉很糟糕，非常糟糕。这是一个警钟，我开始练习慢跑。”)”可知，海伦开始练习慢跑是为了改善她的健康。故选A。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Helen didn’t tell her husband fr the first five mnths f her training as she knew he’d be wrried abut the tll the distance might have n her(海伦在训练的前五个月没有告诉她的丈夫，因为她知道他会担心这段距离可能会对她造成伤害)”可知，海伦不告诉她丈夫她参加马拉松训练的事是因为她担心她丈夫会担心。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Are there mre marathns in her future? “I said I wuld nly d the ne, but have a feeling that if I gt a place in Lndn r New Yrk... I might change my mind.”(她未来还会参加更多马拉松比赛吗？“我说过我只参加一次，但我有种感觉，如果我在伦敦或纽约拿到名次……我可能会改变主意”)”可知，海伦未来的计划可能是如果她能进入比赛排名，她将继续参加马拉松比赛。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Helen started attending her lcal parkrun, but decided she needed a bigger challenge t keep her mtivated.(海伦开始参加当地的公园跑步，但她决定需要一个更大的挑战来保持动力)”以及倒数第二段“After trying t d a lng run, a speed run and a hill run each week, she sn fund her bdy was nt able t recver fast enugh between sessins. Instead, she chse ne lng run a week with her lcal running club Pegasus and friend Sally, s she culd feel cnfident with the distance.(在尝试每周进行一次长跑、一次速度跑和一次爬坡跑之后，她很快发现自己的身体无法在两次训练之间足够快地恢复。相反，她选择了每周一次与当地的跑步俱乐部Pegasus和朋友Sally一起长跑，这样她就可以对距离感到自信)”可知，海伦身体活跃，有决心。故选B。
C
Fr Adam Jhnsn, a ptter frm Brightn, the interest stirs (萌动) each spring. “It grabs a hld f me,” he said. “I just get the desire t dig.” Tgether with his shvel (铲), he is part f a larger mvement. Arund the wrld peple are discvering the jys f an ancient practice: the digging f hles. TikTk vides f peple digging purely fr fun have been viewed millins f times. Instagram accunts devted t the pastime have many fllwings.
Charlie Mne, a student at St Andrews University, was changed while digging n the beach in Gran Canaria last year. When he returned hme, he funded the university’s first hle-digging sciety. “I didn’t think it wuld g anywhere,” he said. Dzens f diggers regularly attend its events n East Sands Beach n the east cast f Sctland and the sciety’s Facebk page has mre than 300 fllwers.
Mne believes that that much f the appeal lies in the friendship wrking n a shared prject in the sea air. “It’s struck a chrd (共鸣) with peple,” he said. “There’s smething therapeutic t just switching yur brain ff and digging a hle.” At the end f each 1 sessin, the hles are filled in t prevent accidents.
Back in Brightn, Jhnsn, 38, is mre f a lnely digger. “I have ften started digging withut an actual plan,” he said. “Once I tk ut an unruly bramble (荆棘) and fund sme rck s I dug that ut, then carried n a bit until I was in a gd general digging rhythm. A few hurs later my partner asked if I was cming in fr dinner-the bramble had cme ut at breakfast and I fund myself in a six-ft hle. The hle wuld becme a sunken ht tub, but the digging wuld have been wrthwhile anyway, he suggests. “There’s smething basic abut it. And yu find all kinds f buried treasure frm peple wh had the garden befre yu. There’s smething magical abut digging.”
8. What was Charlie Mne’s respnse when he funded hle-digging sciety?
A. He was curius abut its future.B. He didn’t expect it t be successful.
C. He believed it wuld becme ppular.D. He was cnfident that it wuld set a new trend.
9. What des the underlined wrd “therapeutic” in Paragraph 33prbably mean?
A. Relaxing.B. Different.C. Strange.D. Harmnius.
10. What des Adam Jhnsn think f digging?
A. Tiring.B. Bring.C. Challenging.D. Rewarding.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Digging Is Interesting and MagicalB. An Ancient Practice Has Many Benefits
C. Dig Deep t Unearth an Unusual New HbbyD. Different Peple Have Different Attitudes t Digging
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挖洞正在成为一种新的爱好，介绍了有关组织和人们对此的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““I didn’t think it wuld g anywhere,” he said.(“我不认为它会有什么结果，”他说)”可知，当查理·莫尼创立挖洞协会时，他没料到会成功。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“TikTk vides f peple digging purely fr fun have been viewed millins f times. Instagram accunts devted t the pastime have many fllwings.(人们纯粹为了好玩而挖掘的TikTk视频已经被观看了数百万次。专门用于消遣的Instagram账号有很多粉丝)”以及划线词上文“It’s struck a chrd (共鸣) with peple(它引起了人们的共鸣)”可知，人们挖洞是出于娱乐，即挖洞会让人放松。故划线词意思是“令人放松的”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The hle wuld becme a sunken ht tub, but the digging wuld have been wrthwhile anyway, he suggests.(他认为，这个洞会变成一个沉没的热水浴池，但无论如何挖掘都是值得的)”可知，亚当·约翰逊认为挖掘是值得的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Arund the wrld peple are discvering the jys f an ancient practice: the digging f hles. TikTk vides f peple digging purely fr fun have been viewed millins f times. Instagram accunts devted t the pastime have many fllwings.(世界各地的人们正在发现一种古老习俗的乐趣：挖洞。人们纯粹为了好玩而挖掘的TikTk视频已经被观看了数百万次。专门用于消遣的Instagram账号有很多粉丝)”结合文章主要介绍了挖洞正在成为一种新的爱好，介绍了有关组织和人们对此的看法。可知，C选项“深入挖掘成为一个不寻常的新爱好”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
If there was ne gd thing t cme ut f lckdwns, it was imprve bk sales and rates f reading, especially amng children. A survey f 70,000 children and yung peple by the Natinal Literacy Trust, hwever, has fund this gain is nw gne: figures are nw equal t just befre the pandemic (疫情), when the trust recrded the lwest levels f reading enjyment (just under 50%) since it first asked the questin 17 years ag. Anther study f 8,000 five-t eight-year-lds at the same time fund that nearly ne in five did nt have a bk at hme.
These questins are nt abut basic literacy (读写能力) but abut the habit f reading: the children surveyed spke f bks giving them subjects t talk abut; f entertainment and infrmatin; f reading helping them t understand peple unlike themselves; f finding in bks a place f escape; f aid in dealing with difficulty. “It helps me in learning abut what I’m feeling. That .That is because I have a hard time expressing my emtins and wuld rather nt bther anyne,” as ne child put it.
Children wh read at hme are six times mre likely t be able t read abve expected levels, while ne study f 160,000 adults frm 31 cuntries fund children whse hmes held least 80 bks, bks, but whse schling ended at 13 r 14, were as literate, numerate and technlgically intelligent in adulthd as university graduates wh grew up with nly a few bks. Anther fund these children als went n t earn mre.
It is nt that mst parents and carers dn’t understand this. A reasn ften cited fr the lack f bks at hme is the cst f living. Almst a fifth f Britain’s public libraries have clsed in 10 years, while ne in eight primary schls in England, rising t ne in fur in disadvantaged cmmunities, d nt have a s, d nt have a library r designated (指定的) reading space. Cmpared with ther prblems this cuntry faces, prviding varied reading materials relatively straightfrward t fix. We we it t children t d s.
12. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The benefits f reading t children.B. The reading habit f children.
C. Hw t be an effective reader.D. What t read t better neself.
13. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Children whse hmes held at least 80 bks are mre literate.
B. Children whse schling ended at 13 r 14 are likely t earn mre.
C. Children wh read mre at an early age have a deep effect n themselves.
D. Children wh read at hme have a higher chance f getting int university.
14. What’s the authr’s advice accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Opening mre public libraries.B. Reducing the cst f living fr mst families.
C. Encuraging parents t buy mre bks at hme.D. Prviding different reading materials t children.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Travel.B. Educatin.C. Science.D. Health.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了疫情封锁的一个好处是，提高儿童的阅读率，然而，国家扫盲信托基金会对7万名儿童和青少年进行的一项调查发现，儿童阅读率已经下降，恢复到疫情以前的水平了。文章分析了其原因及提出解决办法。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“These questins are nt abut basic literacy (读写能力) but abut the habit f reading: the children surveyed spke f bks giving them subjects t talk abut; f entertainment and infrmatin; f reading helping them t understand peple unlike themselves; f finding in bks a place f escape; f aid in dealing with difficulty. “It helps me in learning abut what I’m feeling. That .That is because I have a hard time expressing my emtins and wuld rather nt bther anyne,” as ne child put it.(这些问题不是关于基本的读写能力，而是关于阅读的习惯:接受调查的孩子们说，书给了他们谈论的话题；娱乐和信息；阅读帮助他们了解与自己不同的人；在书中找到一个逃避的地方；帮助解决困难的。“它帮助我了解自己的感受。那是因为我很难表达自己的情绪，不想打扰任何人，”一个孩子说)”可知，第二段的主旨是阅读对孩子的好处。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Children wh read at hme are six times mre likely t be able t read abve expected levels, while ne study f 160,000 adults frm 31 cuntries fund children whse hmes held least 80 bks, bks, but whse schling ended at 13 r 14, were as literate, numerate and technlgically intelligent in adulthd as university graduates wh grew up with nly a few bks. Anther fund these children als went n t earn mre.(在家里读书的孩子，其阅读能力超过预期水平的可能性要高出六倍。一项对来自31个国家的16万名成年人进行的研究发现，那些家里至少有80本书籍，但在13岁或14岁就结束学校教育的孩子，成年后的读写、计算和技术智力与那些在很少书的环境中长大的大学毕业生一样。另一项研究发现，这些孩子也会赚的更多)”可知，从小多读书的孩子对他们自己有深远的影响。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cmpared with ther prblems this cuntry faces, prviding varied reading materials relatively straightfrward t fix. We we it t children t d s.(与这个国家面临的其他问题相比，提供多样化的阅读材料相对容易解决。为了孩子们，我们应该这样做)”可知，作者的建议是为孩子们提供不同的阅读材料。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If there was ne gd thing t cme ut f lckdwns, it was imprve bk sales and rates f reading, especially amng children.(如果说封锁有什么好处的话，那就是提高了图书销量和阅读率，尤其是儿童的阅读率)”结合文章主要说明了疫情封锁的一个好处是，提高儿童的阅读率，然而，国家扫盲信托基金会对7万名儿童和青少年进行的一项调查发现，儿童阅读率已经下降，恢复到疫情以前的水平了。文章分析了其原因及提出解决办法。可知，文章选自报纸的“教育”版面。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Types f Friends t Make in High Schl
●The verachiever
One f the greatest types f friends yu can make in high schl is an verachiever. Overachiever friends can mtivate yu t be better every day!____16____He makes the schl sprts team, gets elected class president, and des very well in all f the exams! With a friend like that influencing yu, yu’ll never stp wrking hard!
●The wild ne
A wild friend sees life as ne big party! He’s the scialite (社交名流) wh makes sure yu dn’t frget t tend t yur scial life in high schl.____17____
●The gd listener
The gd listener is the ne yu call after an impssible midterm! He’ll listen t everything yu have t say, and nly ffer advice when it’s abslutely necessary.____18____The cnversatin with such friends will actually help yu get t knw yurself better!
●The bkwrm
With yur friend the bkwrm, yu’ll never have a bring cn cnversatin.____19____A bkwrm is mst definitely ging places (有望成功), because he’s always exercising his brain! Read every bk they lend yu. This will bring yu t a deeper level and d give yu great cnversatin tpics!
●The wise ne
____20____Smehw, this friend has great understanding, and he can deal with nearly all f life’s questins! If he wants t, he can help yu ut f almst any difficult situatin yu find yurself in.
A. In chsing a friend, ne shuld be very careful.
B. He is the ne wh never settles fr the secnd place.
C. He’ll always have smething t say abut his latest reading.
D. This kind f friend is the ne yu can turn t in any life crisis.
E. Talking t this friend will remind yu that everything yu say is valuable.
F. He’ll teach yu hw t really have fun and make the mst f yur yuth!
G. Friends are warm, warm enugh t encurage yu t walk ut f yur little dark shell.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中的五种类型的朋友。
【16题详解】
根据上文“One f the greatest types f friends yu can make in high schl is an verachiever. Overachiever friends can mtivate yu t be better every day!(你在高中能交到的最好的朋友之一就是优等生。成就超常的朋友可以激励你每天都变得更好！)”以及后文“He makes the schl sprts team, gets elected class president, and des very well in all f the exams! With a friend like that influencing yu, yu’ll never stp wrking hard!(他是校运动队的成员，被选为班长，所有考试都考得很好!有这样一个影响你的朋友，你永远不会停止努力！)”可知，本句主要与后文并列，说明优等生的特点，故B选项“他是那个从不屈居第二的人”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A wild friend sees life as ne big party! He’s the scialite (社交名流) wh makes sure yu dn’t frget t tend t yur scial life in high schl.(狂野的朋友把生活看成一场大聚会！他是确保你在高中不会忘记社交生活的社交名媛)”可知，上文提到狂野的朋友会对你的社交生活有益处，故F选项“他会教你如何真正地玩得开心，并充分利用你的青春！”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The gd listener is the ne yu call after an impssible midterm! He’ll listen t everything yu have t say, and nly ffer advice when it’s abslutely necessary.(好的倾听者是你在不可能的期中考试后打电话给他的人！他会倾听你要说的一切，只在绝对必要的时候提供建议)”可知，上文提到倾听者会认真倾听，让你感受到自己的话是有价值的。故E选项“和这样的朋友交谈会提醒你，你所说的每句话都是有价值的”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“With yur friend the bkwrm, yu’ll never have a bring cn cnversatin.(和你的书呆子朋友在一起，你永远不会有无聊的谈话)”可知，上文提到了书呆子朋友总是有话说，即喜欢谈论书籍。故C选项“关于他最近读的书，他总是有话要说”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Smehw, this friend has great understanding, and he can deal with nearly all f life’s questins! If he wants t, he can help yu ut f almst any difficult situatin yu find yurself in.(不知何故，这位朋友的理解力很强，他几乎可以解决生活中的所有问题！如果他愿意，他几乎可以帮助你摆脱任何困境)”可知，和明智的人交朋友可以摆脱困境，说明可以在遇到困难求助。故D选项“这种朋友是你在任何生活危机中可以求助的人”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began n a cld rainy day in an alley (小巷) utside Lags. But 11-year-ld Anthny Mmesma Madu frm Nigeria seemed ____21____, dancing bareft acrss puddles (坑), jumping, and turning arund. His____22____ tk a quick vide, ____23____ it n scial media, and went back t teaching.
Then the ____24____ f “likes” and “shares” filled these few simple secnds with the ptential (潜力) f ____25____ a new life. Actress Vila Davis saw the vide and ____26____, “It reminds me f the ____27____ f my peple. We create, sar, imagine, have great passin, and the difficulties that have been put in frnt f us. Our peple can ____28____!!!”
In the past few weeks, sme 15 millin peple frm arund the glbe watched, fascinated, as Anthny danced acrss the puddles. Thanks t this supprt, he received a ____29____ t study virtually with sme f the wrld’s best ballet dancers a at New Yrk’s American Dance Theatre.
Famus male ballet dancer Calvin Ryal Ⅲ was als ____30____ by Anthny’s dancing. He ffered help and ____31____Anthny and his classmates. He tld the yung dancers, “Yu are nt nly ____32____ yur wrld there in Africa but yu re changing the minds f many peple.
Many peple in Anthny’s cmmunity have never seen a ____33____ dancing ballet befre. He tld BBC, “When my friends see me dancing, they are ____34____,” ‘What is this by ding? Is he ding a freign dance?’ Where I Where I live there are n male ballet dancers like me.
But nw, his lve f dancing is ____35____ fr Anthny, his incredible teacher, his classmates, future Nigerian dancers as well as bys wh lve ballet.
21. A. unhappyB. unacceptableC. unawareD. uncertain
22. A. teacherB. mtherC. classmateD. neighbur
23. A. sentB. deliveredC. stuckD. psted
24. A. magicB. purpseC. experienceD. luck
25. A. dreamingB. creatingC. leavingD. suggesting
26. A. cmmentedB. repliedC. criticizedD. cmplained
27. A. kindnessB. beautyC. adventureD. invitatin
28. A. attemptB. cmpeteC. flyD. cunt
29. A. gradeB. packageC. degreeD. schlarship
30. A. mvedB. disappintedC. curedD. frightened
31. A. brke away frmB. reach ut tC. gt rid fD. kept up with
32. A. avidingB. shwingC. changingD. remembering
33. A. starB. byC. studentD. villager
34. A. scaredB. embarrassedC. excitedD. cnfused
35. A. having funB. pening upC. taking actinD. paying ff
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个11岁尼日利亚男孩Anthny在雨中光脚跳舞的视频风靡一时，许多观看了这个视频的人被他的激情所感动，Anthny也因为这段视频得到了美国芭蕾舞剧院提供的奖学金有机会和世界上最好的芭蕾舞演员一起虚拟学习。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是来自尼日利亚的11岁男孩Anthny Mmesma Madu似乎没有意识到这一点，他赤脚在水坑里跳舞，跳跃，转身。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unacceptable不可接受的；C. unaware未意识到的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“It began n a cld rainy day in an alley utside Lags.(故事开始于一个寒冷的雨天，在拉各斯郊外的一条小巷里)”以及后文“dancing bareft acrss puddles, jumping, and turning arund”指男孩赤脚在下雨的寒冷天气里跳舞，似乎没有意识到寒冷的天气。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的老师拍了一个简短的视频，发布在社交媒体上，然后又回去教书了。A. teacher老师；B. mther母亲；C. classmate同学；D. neighbur邻居。根据后文“and went back t teaching”以及“his incredible teacher”可知，视频是老师拍摄的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的老师拍了一个简短的视频，发布在社交媒体上，然后又回去教书了。A. sent发送；B. delivered递送；C. stuck打击；D. psted发布。根据后文“it n scial media”指在社交媒体上发布视频，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，“点赞”和“分享”的魔力使这几秒钟充满了创造新生活的潜力。A. magic魔法，魔力；B. purpse目的；C. experience经历；D. luck运气。根据后文“f “likes” and “shares” filled these few simple secnds with the ptential f”以及“Thanks t this supprt, he received a ____9___ t study virtually with sme f the wrld’s best ballet dancers a at New Yrk’s American Dance Theatre.”此处指视频被网友“点赞”和“分享”为这个男孩创造新的生活，此处指“点赞”和“分享”具有神奇的力量。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，“点赞”和“分享”的魔力使这几秒钟充满了创造新生活的潜力。A. dreaming梦想；B. creating创造；C. leaving离开；D. suggesting建议。根据后文“a new life”以及“Thanks t this supprt, he received a ____9___ t study virtually with sme f the wrld’s best ballet dancers a at New Yrk’s American Dance Theatre.”可知，这一个跳舞的视频为男孩创造了新的生活。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女演员维奥拉·戴维斯看到这段视频后评论道：“它让我想起了我们民族的美丽。A. cmmented评论；B. replied回答；C. criticized批评；D. cmplained投诉。后文“It reminds me f the”是女演员看完视频后的评价。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女演员维奥拉·戴维斯看到这段视频后评论道：“它让我想起了我们民族的美丽。A. kindness善良；B. beauty美丽；C. adventure冒险；D. invitatin邀请。根据后文“We create, sar, imagine, have great passin, and the difficulties that have been put in frnt f us.(我们创造，翱翔，想象，有伟大的激情和爱，尽管困难摆在我们面前)”可知，女演员通过视频看到了人民的美好之处。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们可以成功！A. attempt尝试；B. cmpete比赛；C. fly飞，成功；D. cunt重要。根据上文“We create, sar, imagine, have great passin, and the difficulties that have been put in frnt f us. ”可知，尽管困难摆在我们面前，人们可以创造，翱翔、想象、有伟大的激情和爱，因此一定能获得成功。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这种支持，他获得了奖学金，在纽约的美国舞蹈剧院与一些世界上最好的芭蕾舞演员进行虚拟学习。A. grade成绩；B. package包裹；C. degree程度；D. schlarship奖学金。根据后文“t study virtually with sme f the wrld’s best ballet dancers a at New Yrk’s American Dance Theatre”可知，男孩获得了奖学金，在纽约的美国舞蹈剧院与一些世界上最好的芭蕾舞演员进行虚拟学习。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：著名男芭蕾舞演员卡尔文·罗亚尔三世也被安东尼的舞蹈感动了。A. mved感动；B. disappinted使失望；C. cured治愈；D. frightened使惊恐。根据后文“yu’re changing the minds f many peple”可知，安东尼的舞蹈打动了芭蕾舞演员卡尔文·罗亚尔三世。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他主动向安东尼和他的同学提供帮助。A. brke away frm脱离；B. reach ut t向（某人）提供帮助或支持，联系上；C. gt rid f摆脱；D. kept up with跟上。根据后文“Anthny and his classmates”可知，他联系上了安东尼和同学，提供帮助。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对年轻的舞者说：“你们不仅在非洲改变了你们的世界，而且在改变许多人的思想。”A. aviding避免；B. shwing展示；C. changing改变；D. remembering记得。根据后文“yu’re changing the minds f many peple”指这些年轻舞者在非洲改变了自己的世界。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安东尼所在社区的许多人以前从未见过男孩跳芭蕾舞。A. star明星；B. by男孩；C. student学生；D. villager村民。根据后文“What is this by ding?”指没见过男孩跳芭蕾舞。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉BBC，“当我的朋友看到我跳舞时，他们都很困惑，‘这个男孩在做什么？他在跳外国舞吗？”A. scared害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited激动的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据后文“What is this by ding? Is he ding a freign dance?”可知，人们对此感到困惑，有很多疑问。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是现在，他对舞蹈的热爱得到了回报——安东尼，他的好老师，他的同学，未来的尼日利亚舞者以及喜欢芭蕾舞的男孩。A. having fun玩得高兴；B. pening up开放；C. taking actin采取行动；D. paying ff取得回报。根据上文“his lve f dancing is”以及他获得了去学习芭蕾的机会，可知他对舞蹈的热爱得到了回报。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brn in 1958, in suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, Huang Danian had an interest in gephysics frm ____36____early age. He devted his life t science, making many sacrifices(牺牲) alng the way and____37____(final) went t the United Kingdm fr further study in 1993.
In 2008,____38____(drive) by the idea that he needed t cntribute____39____his cuntry, he gave up a gd jb and a life there and returned hme. Huang____40____(invite) t be the chief scientist f China’s ____41____(big)deep-Earth explratin prgramme at Jilin University in Changchun, in nrtheast China. The prgramme aimed t install (安装) high-tech ____42____(camera) n aircraft, ships and satellites, ____43____wuld enable scientists t see thrugh the Earth’s crust(地壳). His effrts sn____44____(pay) ff. China narrwed the gap with the develped cuntries in btaining accurate data n deep-Earth explratin. Thanks t a number f devted scientists, such as Huang. (China is nw becming a leading pwer in this technlgy.）
Huang died at the age f 58. A bright star in the wrld f science had fallen, ____45____(leave) the scientific cmmunity in grief.
【答案】36. an 37. finally
38. driven 39. t
40. was invited
41. biggest
42. cameras
43. which 44. paid
45. leaving
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的地球物理学家黄大年对中国科学发展所做出的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：黄大年1958年出生于中国南方的广西壮族自治区，从小就对地球物理学感兴趣。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“early age”，表示“从一个很小的年龄起”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指；early以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：他把自己的一生奉献给了科学，做出了许多牺牲，并最终于1993年前往英国深造。空处修饰动词“went”，应用副词形式，作状语；finally为副词，表示“最终、终于”，符合句意。故填finally。
【38题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：2008年，在他需要为国家做贡献的想法的驱使下，他放弃了在那里的好工作和生活，回到了家乡。根据谓语动词“gave up”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“he”之间为被动关系，表示“他被想法驱使”，作状语，应用过去分词。故填driven。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：2008年，在他需要为国家做贡献的想法的驱使下，他放弃了在那里的好工作和生活，回到了家乡。动词短语cntribute t表示“贡献、捐献”，后可接名词短语“his cuntry”，符合句意。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：黄应邀在中国东北长春市的吉林大学担任中国最大的深地探测项目的首席科学家。空处应为谓语动词，根据下一句中的“aimed”和句意可知，本句应为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；动词invite和主语“Huang”之间应为被动关系，表示“黄被邀请”，谓语动词为单数。故填was invited。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：黄应邀在中国东北长春市的吉林大学担任中国最大的深地探测项目的首席科学家。空处应用形容词，修饰名词短语“deep-Earth explratin prgramme”，作定语；根据“China’s”可知，应用最高级形式，表示“中国最大的深地探测项目”。故填biggest。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：该计划旨在在飞机、船只和卫星上安装高科技摄像机，使科学家能够看穿地壳。空处应为名词，作宾语；camera为可数名词，表示“摄像机”，根据“aircraft, ships and satellites”可知，应用复数形式。故填cameras。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在在飞机、船只和卫星上安装高科技摄像机，使科学家能够看穿地壳。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“cameras”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他的努力很快取得了成功。空处应为谓语动词，根据下句中的“narrwed”和句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；动词短语pay ff意为“得到回报、取得成功”，符合句意。故填paid。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：科学界一颗明亮的星星坠落了，科学界陷入了悲痛之中。根据谓语动词“had fallen”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与前面的句子之间形成主动关系，表示“科学界一颗明亮的星星坠落了”这件事使科学界陷入悲痛中，作伴随状语，故应用现在分词形式。故填leaving。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jack酷爱中国文化。他写信向你询问月亮在中国文化中代表的寓意。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.介绍月亮代表的寓意；
2.欢迎他来中国体验中国文化。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m thrilled t hear abut yur interest in Chinese culture! In Chinese culture, the mn hlds deep symblic meanings. It ften represents reunin and harmny, as families gather under the full mn during festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. The mn is als seen as a bridge cnnecting lved nes wh are far apart, evking feelings f lnging and nstalgia.
Whenever yu have a chance, yu’re always welcme t visit China and experience ur rich culture firsthand. It’ll be an unfrgettable jurney that brings yu clser t the essence f ur traditins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰笔友Jack介绍月亮在中国文化中代表的寓意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
代表：represents→n behalf
乡愁：nstalgia→hmesickness
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Whenever yu have a chance, yu’re always welcme t visit China and experience ur rich culture firsthand.
同义句：Yu are always crdially invited t visit China whenever yur schedule allws, and immerse yurself in ur cuntry's deep and diverse cultural heritage.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The mn is als seen as a bridge cnnecting lved nes wh are far apart, evking feelings f lnging and nstalgia.(运用了wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】It’ll be an unfrgettable jurney that brings yu clser t the essence f ur traditins.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hney is my dg. She always fllws me like a shadw. She ften accmpanies me t visit neighburs.
That Octber mrning last year, I year, I decided t take Hney with me while I'll ran sme errands (办事). I pened the dr f my car. “Cme n, Hney. Let’s g.” She jumpe int the SUV and settled dwn n the passenger seat. I gt behind the wheel and started the SUV.
It’s always difficult turning arund. We live in a remte area up in the hills utside San Rafael, Califrnia, surrunded by twering redwds. Yu have t drive up the muntain t get t ur driveway.
I mved arund and backed up slwly. Suddenly, I felt a shake as the left back sectin f the SUV drpped. Oh, n! The edge! The car slipped in the sft sil, and rlled. I hadn’t put n my seat belt yet; I was waiting t finish turning arund. Nw I fell inside the SUV as it smersaulted (翻滚) dwn the valley. Branches brke. The car rlled faster. Fur, five, six rlls until I heard a hrrible nise. A large branch plunged (插入) thrugh the rf, and then hit my leg and chest. We landed upside dwn. I felt a sharp pain in my chest. I was pinned (钉住). I lked ver t find Hney. She was still in the passenger seat and, thank gdness, she was kay.
“Srry, girl,” I said. I tried t see if I culd unpin myself frm behind the wheel. It was n use. Smething was wrng with my leg. I grabbed my cell phne and called 911. But I culdn’t get a signal at the bttm f that valley.
I figured we were at least t 50 feet dwn. Rbin, my clsest neighbur, lived a quarter mile uphill frm me, and had her wn driveway. There was n reasn she r anyne else wuld drive up t my huse.
At least I culd get Hney ut f there.1There was a hle in the driver’s side windw. Painfully, I reached ver and picked her up. I gently put her head thrugh the hle.
“G hme, baby.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I sat there fr hurs until I heard a nise.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After I gt all srts f tests, Rbin tld me what had happened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I sat there fr hurs until I heard a nise. I lked up, hping it was smene cming t rescue us. T my relief, it was Hney! She was barking ludly and running arund the SUV. A mment later, I heard ftsteps and vices. Rbin and sme rescue wrkers had fllwed Hney's barks and finally fund us. They quickly gt me ut f the car and nt a stretcher. I was grateful that Hney had managed t bring help.
After I gt all srts f tests, Rbin tld me what had happened. She said that when Hney gt back hme, she was frantic. She kept barking and running arund the huse, which is unusual. Rbin realized smething was wrng and fllwed Hney back t the accident site. I was amazed at Hney's intelligence and lyalty. Thanks t her, I was saved. I knew I wed my life t my wnderful dg.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次车祸中被困，而她的狗Hney通过自己的方式引来了救援，最终救了作者一命的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我坐在那里几个小时，直到我听到一个声音。”可知，第一段可描写Hney如何引来了救援，以及救援人员如何找到并救出作者。
②由第二段首句内容“在我接受了各种检查之后，Rbin告诉我发生了什么。”可知，第二段可描写Rbin是如何意识到事情不对劲，并跟随Hney找到事故现场的过程，以及作者对Hney的感激之情。
2.续写线索：听到声音——看到Hney——Hney引来救援——被救出——接受检查——Rbin解释情况——对Hney的感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①听到声音：heard a nise / detected a sund
②引来救援：brught help / summned help
③接受检查：gt all srts f tests / underwent varius examinatins
情绪类
①感到宽慰：t my relief / thankfully
②感激：grateful / thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I lked up, hping it was smene cming t rescue us.（使用现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. She kept barking and running arund the huse, which is unusual.（使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）