2024年贵州省黔东南州黄平县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年贵州省黔东南州黄平县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年贵州省黔东南州黄平县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年贵州省黔东南州黄平县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
When mst peple hear f a charity asking fr a dnatin, they prbably wnder hw much mney they can give. But mney is nt the nly thing yu can dnate — yur time can be just as valuable.
Take my grandmther as ___1___ example. She wrks as a teacher. Mst f her free time is spent in ding vluntary wrk in the lcal Oxfam (乐施会) shp. One f my neighbrs spends Mnday mrnings driving elderly peple t the hspital fr free. There are sme peple ___2___ dnate their lives t helping less lucky peple abrad. Of curse, they get paid a little, ___3___ nwhere near as much as they culd earn ding their jbs at hme.
If yu’ve gt spare mney, then making a dnatin is nt t much truble. Yu ___4___ drp sme cins in a cllectin bx, buy things frm charity rganizatins r make nline payments. It never ___5___ mre than a few minutes. Giving away yur time fr free is different and it is a gd way t shw yur dedicatin (奉献) t charity.
Charities depend n kind peple and ___6___ them the gd wrk that they d wuld nt get dne. Whether it is yur time r yur mney, mst charities are always happy t accept either.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When ne dr shuts, anther pens.
Srikanth Blla was brn blind in a ___7___ family in India. Peple usually think the disabled kids are useless. Hwever, Srikanth’s ___8___ lved him s much and they encuraged him t dream big. As his parents ___9___ , he made his dream cme true.
Nw the 29-year-ld by is the CEO f Bllant Industries, a big cmpany. Of curse, getting there was nt easy. Srikanth was blind, s he had t face many ____10____ . When he studied in primary schl, the students didn’t ____11____ him. N ne wanted t stay with him. S he ften spent the whle day alne. He ften felt ____12____ and he thught it was the wrst time that he had ever had in his life. Later, he was sent t a special schl. The yung by sn ____13____ t the tp f his class, winning many prizes after entering the new schl.
After graduating frm university, Srikanth ____14____ Bllant Industries. In the beginning, it was a really small cmpany. In just fur years, it became a ____15____ cmpany with many factries and hundreds f wrkers.
Srikanth attributes (把……归因于) his success t his parents. Thugh they were uneducated and pr, his parents encuraged Srikanth t g after his dream. Srikanth says ____16____ , “ If the wrld says, ‘Srikanth, yu can d nthing,’ I will say I can d everything.”
7. A. richB. prC. large
8. A. classmatesB. teachersC. parents
9. A. perfrmedB. knewC. hped
10. A. difficultiesB. advantagesC. mysteries
11. A. chseB. expectC. accept
12. A. excitedB. tiredC. lnely
13. A. rseB. addedC. served
14. A. praisedB. startedC. refused
15. A. newB. publicC. big
16. A. prudlyB. quicklyC. quietly
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Hw much d yu knw abut the fllwing bridges in China? All f them are wrth a visit. Fllw me and learn mre abut them.
17. Hw lng did it take the wrkers t build Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge?
A Abut ne year.B. Abut tw years.C. Abut three years.
18. Accrding t the text, which bridge is the secnd-highest bridge in the wrld?
A. Siduhe Bridge.B. The First Beipan River Bridge.C. Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge.
19. When did peple begin t use the First Beipan River Bridge?
A At the beginning f 1955.B. At the end f 1957.C. At the end f 2016.
20. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Sprt.B. Travel.C. Health.
B
Suppse yu write the sentence: I must run r I’ll miss the last bus. Yu are nt fully satisfied with it because the wrd “run” is nt enugh t describe hw rushed yu feel. But where can yu find a mre suitable wrd?
In a situatin like this, yu might need a thesaurus (同义词词典). It can help yu find the mst suitable wrd t express yur ideas. As fr the sentence abve, “fly” might be a better chice than “run”: I must fly r I’ll miss the last bus. With the help f a thesaurus, yu can easily imprve yur writing.
Hwever, yu must be careful when yu are using a thesaurus. Only a few wrds are freely interchangeable (可交换的). Take the wrd “gd” as an example. If yu lk up “gd” in a thesaurus, yu will get wrds like “superb” and “acceptable”. Hwever, “a gd meal” is different frm “a superb meal” r “an acceptable meal” . “A superb meal” is far better than yu wuld have expected. “An acceptable meal ” is nt bad, but it’s nt gd enugh. Just as Mark Twain nce said, “The difference between the right wrd and the almst right wrd is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug (萤火虫) .” Yu’d better have an English dictinary n hand whenever yu are using a thesaurus. Carefully study a wrd befre yu use it in yur writing.
It will be easier t understand yur pint if yu use a wide variety f wrds. It will make yur writing mre interesting. It will als help yu cmmunicate with yur audience mre clearly. As lng as yu use it prperly, a thesaurus can be a great tl.
21. The wrd “fly” in the sentence “I must fly r I’ll miss the last bus” mst prbably means “ ________” .
A. t mve r g very quicklyB. t mve with the help f wingsC. t travel in a plane
22. Mark Twain’s wrds in Paragraph 3 are used t supprt the idea that ______.
A. nly a few wrds are freely interchangeable
B. sme wrds are funnier than ther wrds
C. many English wrds have duble meanings
23. Befre we use a wrd in a thesaurus, the writer suggests that we shuld ______.
A. find ut its Chinese meaning
B. lk it up in an English dictinary
C. ask ur English teachers fr help
24. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t imprve yur writing
B. Different wrds, same meaning
C. A thesaurus a great tl
C
China’s virtual (虚拟的) human industry has been develping rapidly in recent years. Althugh the virtual humans are nt real, they serve in different fields in tday’s sciety, including educatin, entertainment and business.
On Octber 14th, 2022, China Daily released a vide f its digital emplyee (员工) Yuanxi. In the vide, this yung and active virtual girl invited peple t explre the rck art with a histry f 9,000 years. In a dress f Chinese style, she intrduced the ld stne carvings f the Helan Muntains in Ningxia. Later, she shwed up again n the website, inviting peple t jin her jurney back in time t 3,000-plus years ag and lk fr the surce f Chinese characters.
Thrughut the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, China’s first AI sign language hst served deaf peple arund the clck. The virtual hst was prduced by Xiling platfrm, which was built by a Chinese technlgy cmpany. The platfrm prvides a cmplete set f services fr the creatin and peratin f virtual humans in varius fields such as televisin and the Internet. It has als wrked in cperatin with Shanghai Pudng Develpment Bank, China Everbright Bank and China Unicm t launch a digital human t imprve wrking efficiency and reduce labr csts.
The ttal size f China’s virtual human market is expected t reach 270 billin yuan by 2030, accrding t an industry reprt.
25. What did Yuanxi intrduce n Octber 14th, 2022 accrding t the text?
A. Chinese characters.B. The ld stne carvings.C. The virtual humans.
26. Accrding t Paragraph 2, wh is prbably Yuanxi?
A. B. C.
27. Accrding t the text, Xiling platfrm can ________.
A. prduce virtual humansB. reduce wrking efficiencyC. build a technlgy cmpany
28. Which f the fllwing can best describe the virtual humans?
A. Creative.B. Serius.C. Helpful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
What things make yu let ut a laugh? There are many things that make us laugh. ___29___ We d it because we find smething humrus r it may be simply because we’re just in gd heart! Scientists have been lking at why we d it and what gd it des.
___30___ When we d it, we make very strange nises. Mst f the time ur laughter can easily influence thers. Scientist Sphie Sctt said that it’s “a scial emtin (情绪)”. She intrduces tw kinds f laughter. One is called spntaneus (自发的) laughter, which means we laugh uncntrllably as sn as we hear r see smething. ___31___ It happens when we talk and laugh tgether with friends. Research fund peple laugh seven times fr every ten minutes f cnversatin.
A prgramme examined the science f laughter. It fund we use laughter t shw thers that we’re playful and friendly. ___32___ Als, peple utside f ur scial grup can understand the relatinship between the laughers by the sund f ur laughter.
While ur health is n laughing matter, research has fund gd laughter can help ur bdy and mind. It can make us feel gd and relaxed. ___33___ That’s why laughter therapy (疗法) is being used as a kind f treatment. But generally, ur ability t laugh is ut f ur cntrl. When yu start ding it, just let it happen naturally and thers will jin in.
A. The laughter can make us feel being needed.
B. The ther is called cnversatinal laughter.
C. This natural actin shws that we are happy.
D. Laughter is a very cmmn way f making sunds.
E. It als helps us manage pain and imprve ur health.
F. This serves t frm and build up scial relatinships.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空。(每空不超过3个词)
Nwadays, t deal with climate change (气候变化), ne way discussed widely is carbn capture (碳捕获). It refers t the technlgy that can cut dwn CO2 in the air.
Carbn capture technlgy is used t cllect CO2 that is given ff by factries. Fr example, it can be fitted t cal-burning pwer statins and factries t capture the CO2 befre it is given ff. The captured CO2 can then be liquefied (使液化) and stred undergrund. Besides, the technlgy can als be used t cllect the CO2 that has already gne int the air.
Then hw can we deal with the CO2 we capture? Prper use is truly imprtant. It can nt nly help create markets fr this new technlgy, but als make it cheaper fr cmpanies t use. At present, CO2 is used in greenhuses t grw vegetables. CO2 can even be used t make useful prducts, such as plastics, building materials, and paints.
Carbn capture is cnsidered t be a lt f help. Hwever, there are many prblems n the way. There’s 50 billin tns f CO2 ging ut t the air frm cars and factries every year. But even a great number f carbn capture machines nw can capture nly a few tns f it. The thickness f CO2 in the pen air is much less than that in the pwer statins r factries, making it much less efficient (效率高的) t capture CO2. Because f this, the cst f using carbn capture machines can be very high tday. S, it’s hard t make a real difference in fighting climate change nw. But it will be imprved quickly and will becme cheaper and mre efficient.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词）
39. 请不要在阅览室里大声说话。
________ ________ ludly in the reading rm.
40. 如果你有问题，你应该尽量自己去解决它们。
If yu have prblems, yu shuld try ________ ________ them by yurself.
41. 政府正在为避免浪费食物而付出更多努力。
The gvernment is making mre effrts t ________ ________ fd.
42. 要打败一个永远不放弃的人是很难的。
It’s hard t beat a persn wh never ________ ________.
43. 贵州的北盘江大桥是多么壮观啊！
________ ________ Beipanjiang Bridge is in Guizhu!
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did peple eat takeut (外卖食品) in ancient China? When did peple rder takeut fr the ___44___ (ne) time?
In fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. Accrding t the histry bks, Emperr Xiazng ___45___ (like) t rder takeut late at night. His servants went arund the city t pick up the dishes and brught ___46___ (they) back t the palace. Ordinary peple als rdered takeut. Restaurant ___47___ (waiter) wuld walk arund the streets and yell (吆喝) ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. Peple culd then place an rder. Later, delivery (递送) wrkers wuld bring fd ___48___ their hmes. In the famus painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival, which ___49___ (paint) in the Sng Dynasty, a takeut wrker can be seen making a delivery with fd in his hand. But in ___50___ past, delivery wrkers delivered fd n ft. It tk a lng time and the fd wuld get cld ___51___ (easy). Yu might wnder hw they culd keep dishes warm. Actually, peple at that time kept the fd warm fr a ___52___ (lng) time than we think. They used a special plate made f tw layers f prcelain (两层瓷) _____53_____ ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
54. 在校园，我们经常会采用互相提问、小组讨论、话剧表演等合作的方式学习。大家通常认为这种合作学习的方式很高效，然而，有的同学不愿意和其他人合作，认为这样的活动是在浪费时间。
请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.参考词汇仅供参考；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. takes B. but C. withut D. an E. wh F. simply G. give
Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge
It is a famus bridge acrss the Yangtze River. The wrkers began t build it in September, 1955. It was cmpleted in Octber, 1957. It’s a duble-deck (双层的) bridge.
Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge
It’s als a duble-deck bridge. The upper (上层的) rad is as lng as 4, 589 meters. The lwer railway is 6,772 meters lng. Tw trains can crss the bridge in tw different directins at the same time.
Siduhe Bridge
It lies in Hubei Prvince, cnnecting Yichang City with Enshi City. It is the secnd-highest bridge in the wrld. The wrkers began t build it in 2004. The whle bridge is 1, 100 meters lng.
The First Beipan River Bridge
As the highest bridge in the wrld, it cnnects Yunnan Prvince and Guizhu Prvince. The building prject lasted abut 3 years. Peple began t use it at the end f December, 2016. It is as lng as 1, 341. 4 meters. It’s regarded (认为) as a bridge abve the cluds.
Carbn capture
Main parts
Detailed infrmatin
Intrductin
Carbn capture refers t the technlgy that can be used t deal with ___34___ by cutting dwn CO2 in the air.
What kind f CO2 will be captured?
The CO2 f the cal-burning pwer statins and factries befre it is given ff.
The CO2 that has been ___35___ .
Hw t deal with the CO2 we capture
___36___ can nt nly help create markets fr carbn capture, but als make CO2 cheaper fr cmpanies t use.
Grw vegetables in greenhuses.
Make useful prducts.
Prblems
Carbn capture machines nw are ___37___ t capture CO2
Using carbn capture machines t deal with CO2 can ___38___ tday.
It is believed that the technlgy will becme cheaper and mre efficient.
WORD BANK
cperative learning
合作学习
cperate v.合作