[英语][期末]天津市和平区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]天津市和平区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末试题(解析版)，共27页。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A beach. B. A pht. C. A scarf.
2. Hw des the wman tell the twins apart?
A. By their lks. B. By their characters. C. By their hbbies.
3. What des the man’s sister lk like?
A. She’s fairly tall.
B. She has lng brwn hair.
C. She is very slim.
4. What is the man’s attitude t the wman’s dieting?
A. Wrried. B. Psitive. C. Indifferent.
5. When will the girl meet Dr. Smith?
A. At 3:45 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:15 pm.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出.最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why des Jen lk tired this mrning?
A. She’s ill and feels dizzy.
B. She wrked late last night.
C. She stayed at a party until midnight.
7. Hw many guests did Kelly invite?
A. 6. B. 30. C. 36.
8. What did Jen wear at the party?
A. A white dress and a pair f silver shes.
B. A silver dress and a pair f blue shes.
C. A blue dress and a pair f white shes.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。
9. Wh is Lizzie Velasquez?
A. A character in a fairy tale.
B. A wman with a rare disease.
C. A beautiful film star.
10. What was Lizzie’s first reactin t the vide?
A. She was shcked and depressed.
B. She was brave and ptimistic.
C. She was cnfident and thankful.
11. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Recrd the TV shw.
B. Read the stry.
C. Watch the dcumentary nline.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What des Yan Ning lk like?
A. Old and messy.
B. Plain and neat.
C. Fashinable and elegant.
13. When did Yan Ning have the idea f becming a scientist?
A. When she was nly a child.
B. When she attended Tsinghua University.
C. When she went t Princetn University.
14. What d we knw abut Yan Ning’s experience?
A. She set up her wn lab in Tsinghua in 1996.
B. She experienced few failures because f her hard wrk.
C. She became a prfessr at Tsinghua University at the age f 30.
15. What des Yan Ning like t d in her leisure time?
A. Watch TV dramas and read classic nvels.
B. Deliver speeches t encurage mre wmen.
C. D research in ther fields.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —D yu think we can cnvince the bss t give us a day ff?
—Nt a chance. With the upcming deadline, _________. We’ll be wrking vertime.
A. take yur timeB. yu can frget it
C. it can’t be trueD. I hate t say this
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为我们可以说服老板给我们放一天假吗？——没门。鉴于即将到来的截止日期，你可以忘掉这件事了。我们会加班的。A. take yur time不着急；B. yu can frget it忘了吧；C. it can’t be true这不可能是真的；D. I hate t say this我不愿这么说。空格处应表达“别指望、忘了吧”的意思，故用yu can frget it。故选B。
2. Yu can enjy _________ ne-day pass at _________ special price f RMB 95 per persn upn presentatin f this advertisement.
A. a; theB. /; aC. an; /D. a; a
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：出示此广告，您可以享受每人95元人民币的特价一日通票。泛指“一日通票”且ne-day首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以第一个空的冠词为a。第二个空特指享受每人95元人民币的特价。用定冠词the。故选A项。
3. —What d yu think f the material he recmmended t make a unifrm fr the rphan?
—Oh, it _________ very sft and _________.
A. is feeling; washes wellB. felt; well washed
C. feels; washes wellD. is felt; is washed well
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——您认为他推荐给孤儿做制服的材料怎么样？——哦，摸起来很柔软，很好洗。第一空处feel为感官类系动词，其无进行无被动，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。主语为it是第三人称单数，故填feels；第二空中wash作为不及物动词，通常用于描述事物的特性，而不是动作的承受者，不用被动语态。主语为it为第三人称单数，故使用washes。故选C。
4. _________ was knwn t us all that Jhn fell int the cnditin _________ his heart disqualified him fr military service.
A. As; whichB. What; thatC. It; whereD. It; that
【答案】C
【详解】考查形式主语和定语从句。句意：我们大家都知道，约翰的心脏使他不适合服兵役。第一个空为it作形式主语，构成it was knwn t sb that...。第二空引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词cnditin，设空处指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选C项。
5. She has n pen _________, fr she isn’t taking ntes. She seems _________ it.
A. t write with; t frget t bring
B. t write in; t frget t bring
C. t write; t have frgtten bringing
D. t write with; t have frgtten t bring
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：她没有笔写字，因为她没有记笔记。她好像忘记带了。第一空为不定式作后置定语，表示“用”应用介词with；第二空为短语seem t d sth.，且先于谓语完成应用t have dne形式。故选D。
6. When a vast land was transfrmed int a city nt nly wuld the riginal inhabitants be driven ut, the natural scenery wuld als be _________.
A. amunted t nthingB. reduced t nthing
C. applied t nthingD. related t nthing
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当大片土地变成城市时，不仅原来的居民会被驱逐出去，自然景观也会被减少到一无所有。A. amunted t nthing等于零，无结果；B. reduced t nthing减少到一无所有；C. applied t nthing没有应用到任何地方；D. related t nthing没有关联到任何事物。此处应表达“减少到一无所有”的意思，故用reduced t nthing。故选B。
7. Gd luck fr the future! I wish yu happiness in _________ yu decide t d.
A. hweverB. whmeverC. whicheverD. whatever
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：祝你在未来的日子里好运！我希望无论你决定做什么都能让你快乐。A. hwever无论如何；B. whmever无论谁；C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whatever无论什么。本空引导宾语从句，空格处应表达“无论什么”的意思，作d的宾语，故用whatever引导。故选D。
8. Persnally, I enjy Carsn’s bk. She made a crucial but ptentially difficult-t-understand subject interesting and _________ t millins f peple.
A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我喜欢卡森的书。她让一个至关重要但可能难以理解的主题变得有趣，让数百万人都能理解其主题。A. accessible可进入的，易得到的，可以理解的；B. relative 相比较而言的；C. acceptable 可接受的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据句中“She made a crucial but ptentially difficult-t-understand subject interesting”可知，她让一个至关重要但可能难以理解的主题变得有趣，让数百万人都能理解其主题。故选A项。
9. It was clear that _________ hw much he prtested, he was nt ging t change his mind.
A. whateverB. wheneverC. n matterD. n wnder
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：很明显，不管他怎么抗议，他都不会改变主意。A. whatever无论什么；B. whenever无论何时；C. n matter无论；D. n wnder难怪。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用n matter hw。故选C。
10. Despite their disagreements, they agreed t _________ the differences and wrk tgether fr the success f the prject.
A. give awayB. set asideC. take verD. drp ff
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他们意见不一，但他们同意搁置分歧，为项目的成功而共同努力。A. give away赠送；B. set aside搁置；C. take ver接收，接管；D. drp ff减少，下降。根据“wrk tgether fr the success f the prject.”可知，他们同意搁置分歧，为项目的成功而共同努力。故选B项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Fridays held a special meaning fr me, a visit t the senir nursing hme lcated dwntwn. What seemed like a simple act f ____11____ sn turned int a prfund experience that tuched my heart in unexpected ways. It seemed as if this nursing hme needed help, but ____12____ did I realize that it wuld help me, t.
During ne f my initial visits, I was asked t help ____13____ the nails f sme f the female residents. As I gently remved the ld clr and ____14____ new nes, ne particular wman ____15____ t me abut the hidden pains and srrws she carried within her. Frm the lss f her husband t a simple ____16____ fr a camera. As I listened attentively, I witnessed a sense f ____17____ wash ver her, as if the act f sharing ____18____ her lad. I left the nursing hme that day, ____19____ by the fact that I had actually helped smebdy.
Each interactin with the residents revealed a unique narrative therapy (疗法) f ____20____. One wman, wh happily cmmented that we ____21____ the same first name, and felt ____22____ cnfiding (吐露) in me. Anther ____23____ shw me a birthday card her children had sent her, radiating with warmth and lve. Hwever, nt all f the cnversatins were ____24____. When ne elderly wman spke f her daughter’s middle schl graduatin, I didn’t knw what t d but nd and listen, ____25____ that her daughter must have graduated decades ag.
While I culdn’t ____26____ mre years t the lives f these elderly residents, I culd give them smething simple that’s ften ____27____. Thrugh ur cnversatins and shared mments, I____28____ them that they were nt frgtten, that their stries and experiences mattered.
Every mment I immersed (使沉浸) myself in these cnnectins, ____29____, that mment als shaped me in ways I never imagined. I learned invaluable life lessns frm individuals wh had weathered life’s strms with grace and resilience. Each ____30____ at the nursing hme became a t the pwer f the beauty f human relatinships.
11. A. treatingB. vlunteeringC. cmfrtingD. chatting
12. A. stillB. littleC. alreadyD. indeed
13. A. plishB. washC. cutD. check
14. A. exchangedB. turnedC. appliedD. chse
15. A. set upB. ppped upC. made upD. pened up
16. A. wishB. prduceC. cllectinD. award
17. A. prudB. reliefC. respnsibilityD. regret
18. A. built upB. carried nC. lightened upD. engaged in
19. A. inspiredB. remindedC. puzzledD. shcked
20. A. memriesB. imaginatinC. assumptinD. pssibility
21. A. pickedB. cntainedC. sharedD. remembered
22. A. bligatedB. passinateC. stressfulD. cmfrtable
23. A. cautiuslyB. accidentallyC. prudlyD. finally
24. A. pleasantB. seriusC. frmalD. interesting
25. A. agreeingB. knwing.C. indicatingD. persuading
26. A. cnnectB. addC. supplyD. cmpare
27. A. valuedB. lvedC. verlkedD. blamed
28. A. infrmedB. mvedC. reassuredD. explained
29. A. in ttalB. in a wrdC. in returnD. in turn
30. A. encunterB. laughterC. rerganizatinD. cncentratin
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去养老院看望老人，倾听他们的经历，安慰他们，作者也领略到了人际关系之美的力量。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个看似简单的志愿活动很快就变成了一次深刻的经历，以意想不到的方式触动了我的心。A. treating治疗；B. vlunteering自愿做；C. cmfrting安慰；D. chatting聊天。根据上文“Fridays held a special meaning fr me, a visit t the senir nursing hme lcated dwntwn.(星期五对我来说有特殊的意义，我要去市中心的养老院)”以及后文“this nursing hme needed help”可知，作者是志愿去养老院的。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家养老院似乎需要帮助，但我没有意识到它也会帮助我。A. still仍然；B. little几乎没有；C. already已经；D. indeed确实。根据后文“that mment als shaped me in ways I never imagined.”可知，作者一开始没有意识到养老院也帮助了自己。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我最初的一次拜访中，我被要求帮一些女居民涂指甲油。A. plish涂指甲油；B. wash洗涤；C. cut切割；D. check检查。根据前文“It seemed as if this nursing hme needed help”和后文“As I gently remved the ld clr”可知，作者帮一些女居民涂指甲油。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我轻轻地去掉旧的颜色，涂上新的颜色时，一个特别的女人向我敞开了她内心隐藏的痛苦和悲伤。A. exchanged交换；B. turned转弯；C. applied应用，涂；D. chse选择。根据上文“As I gently remved the ld clr and”可知，作者去掉旧的指甲颜色，涂上新的颜色。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我轻轻地去掉旧的颜色，涂上新的颜色时，一个特别的女人向我敞开了她内心隐藏的痛苦和悲伤。A. set up建立；B. ppped up突然出现；C. made up组成；D. pened up打开。根据后文“t me abut the hidden pains and srrws she carried within her”指女人向作者敞开心扉。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从失去丈夫到一个简单的愿望——想要一台相机。A. wish希望；B. prduce生产；C. cllectin收藏品；D. award奖励。根据后文“fr a camera”指女人想要一台相机的愿望。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我专心倾听时，我看到一种如释重负的感觉在她身上荡漾，仿佛分享的行为减轻了她的负担。A. prud骄傲的；B. relief缓解；C. respnsibility责任；D. regret后悔。后文提到减轻了对方的负担，说明是如释重负的感觉。a sense f relief“如释重负”。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我专心倾听时，我看到一种如释重负的感觉在她身上荡漾，仿佛分享的行为减轻了她的负担。A. built up建立；B. carried n继续；C. lightened up减轻，放松；D. engaged in参与。根据上文“as if the act f sharing”以及后文“I had actually helped smebdy”可知，分享减轻了对方的负担。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我离开了养老院，因为我真的帮助了别人而受到鼓舞。A. inspired鼓舞；B. reminded提醒；C. puzzled困惑；D. shcked使震惊。根据后文“by the fact that I had actually helped smebdy”指作者因为帮助了别人受到鼓舞。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与居民的每一次互动都揭示了一种独特的记忆叙事疗法。A. memries记忆；B. imaginatin想象力；C. assumptin假定；D. pssibility可能性。根据上文“Frm the lss f her husband”以及后文女人讲述自己的个人经历，可知是与居民的每一次互动都揭示了一种独特的记忆叙事疗法。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人，她很高兴地说我们的名字一样，并且很乐意向我倾诉。A. picked挑选；B. cntained包含；C. shared分享；D. remembered记得。根据后文“the same first name”指他们共享了同一个名字，即名字一样。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个女人，她很高兴地说我们的名字一样，向我倾诉感到舒适。A. bligated有义务的；B. passinate热情的；C. stressful紧张的；D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据上文“One wman, wh happily cmmented”可知，向作者倾诉后，感到舒适。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一位骄傲地给我看她的孩子们寄给她的生日卡，卡片上洋溢着温暖和爱。A. cautiusly谨慎地；B. accidentally意外地；C. prudly骄傲地；D. finally最后。根据后文“shw me a birthday card her children had sent her, radiating with warmth and lve”可知，另一位骄傲地给作者看她的孩子们寄给她的生日卡。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，并不是所有的谈话都是愉快的。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. serius严肃的；C. frmal正式的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“When ne elderly wman spke f her daughter’s middle schl graduatin, I didn’t knw what t d but nd and listen”可知，作者也有不知所措的时候，所以并不是所有的谈话都是愉快的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位老妇人谈到她女儿的中学毕业时，我不知道该怎么办，只能点头倾听，知道她的女儿一定是几十年前毕业的。A. agreeing同意；B. knwing知道；C. indicating表明；D. persuading说服。根据后文“that her daughter must have graduated decades ag”可知，作者知道对方的女儿一定已经在几十年前就毕业了，由此推知，这位上了年纪的老妇人把发生过的事当作将要发生的事，给我讲她13岁的女儿将要在今年从中学毕业。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不能延长这些老人的寿命，但我可以给他们一些经常被忽视的简单的东西。A. cnnect连接；B. add增加；C. supply供应；D. cmpare比较。根据后文“mre years t the lives f these elderly residents”指无法给老人增加寿命。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不能延长这些老人的寿命，但我可以给他们一些经常被忽视的简单的东西。A. valued重视；B. lved爱；C. verlked忽视；D. blamed责备。根据后文“them that they were nt frgtten, that their stries and experiences mattered”可知，作者给予对方一些经常被忽视的简单的东西。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过我们的谈话和分享的时刻，我向他们保证，他们没有被遗忘，他们的故事和经历很重要。A. infrmed通知；B. mved移动；C. reassured使安心；D. explained解释。根据后文“them that they were nt frgtten, that their stries and experiences mattered”指作者向他们保证，他们没有被遗忘，他们的故事和经历很重要。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：每一刻，我都沉浸在这些联系中，反过来，那一刻也以我从未想象过的方式塑造了我。A. in ttal总共；B. in a wrd总之；C. in return作为回报；D. in turn轮流。后文“that mment als shaped me in ways I never imagined”是作者从中得到的好处，即反过来也塑造了作者。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在敬老院的每一次相遇，都让我领略到了人际关系之美的力量。A. encunter偶遇；B. laughter笑声；C. rerganizatin整顿；D. cncentratin专注。根据上文“Each interactin with the residents”此处指在敬老院和老人相遇。故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
31. Which f the fllwing is the apprpriate match between turists and destinatins?
A. Deep diving lvers-Uganda.
B. Astrnmy enthusiasts-Western Australia.
C. Archaelgists-Fiji.
D. Explratin fanatics-Thessalniki.
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Traditinal wildlife sptting has been eliminated frm the turism in Uganda.
B. Visitrs departing frm Ls Angeles have t transfer in San Francisc t fly t Fiji.
C. New archaelgical findings fr display were discvered during the tunnel excavatin.
D. Outdr viewing platfrms make it pssible t watch the ttal slar eclipse withut tls.
33. What d these fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They all feature lcal cultural activities t appeal t visitrs.
B. They are all lcated next t the sea and have beautiful landscapes.
C. They all make a lt f effrt t imprve the quality f traveling.
D. They all fcus n ffering an adventurus but educatinal hliday experience.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个各具特色的旅游目的地，每个地点都有其独特的旅游资源和活动，旨在吸引不同兴趣的游客。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据Western Australia部分中“There will be utdr viewing platfrms where spectatrs(观看者) can safely watch the slar miracle (with prtective eyewear, f, curse) as well as musical perfrmances, educatinal pprtunities t learn abut science and astrnmy, and a three-day Dark Sky Festival. (届时将有户外观景台，观众可以安全地观看太阳奇迹(当然要戴上防护眼镜)，还有音乐表演，学习科学和天文学的教育机会，以及为期三天的Dark Sky Festival。)”可知，西澳大利亚将举办日全食观测活动，这是一个天文学爱好者会感兴趣的活动。因此，天文学爱好者与西澳大利亚是匹配的。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据Thessalniki, Greece部分中“Driverless trains will whisk passengers thrugh tunnels whse excavatin (挖掘) has added t Thesșalniki’s already rich catalg f archelgical discveries, many f which will be n display in specially created museum statins. ( 无人驾驶的火车将载着乘客穿梭于隧道之中，这些隧道的挖掘为Thesșalniki已经丰富的考古发现目录增添了新的内容，其中许多将在专门建造的博物馆车站展出。)”可知，在挖掘隧道的过程中发现了新的考古发现，这些发现将在专门创建的博物馆站中展出。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据Western Australia部分中“There will be utdr viewing platfrms where spectatrs (观看者) can safely watch the slar miracle (with prtective eyewear, f, curse) as well as musical perfrmances, educatinal pprtunities t learn abut science and astrnmy, and a three-day Dark Sky Festival. (届时将有户外观景台，观众可以安全地观看太阳奇迹(当然要戴上防护眼镜)，还有音乐表演，学习科学和天文学的教育机会，以及为期三天的Dark Sky Festival。)”可知，西澳大利亚为日全食准备了户外观测平台、音乐表演和教育机会；根据FIJI部分中“T learn abut the lcal Indigenus cmmunities, travelers can take part in a kava welcming ceremny r enjy a lv, a meal cked by ht cals in an undergrund pit cvered with banana leaves. (为了了解当地的土著社区，游客可以参加卡瓦欢迎仪式或享受lv，这是一种在覆盖着香蕉叶的地下坑里用热煤烹制的食物。)”可知，斐济提供了独特的文化体验和美食；根据Uganda部分中“There’s cnsiderable change brewing(酝酿) in Uganda’s travel fferings at the mment with the East’ African cuntry lking beynd the traditinal staples f safari and wildlife sptting t appeal t bth reginal and internatinal visitrs. ( 目前，东非国家乌干达的旅游产品正在酝酿着相当大的变化，这个国家将目光投向了传统的狩猎和野生动物观赏活动之外，以吸引当地和国际游客。)”可知，乌干达正在发展超越传统野生动物观赏的旅游项目；以及Thessalniki, Greece部分中“Driverless trains will whisk passengers thrugh tunnels whse excavatin(挖掘) has added t Thesșalniki’s already rich catalg f archelgical discveries, many f which will be n display in specially created museum statins. (无人驾驶的火车将载着乘客穿梭于隧道之中，这些隧道的挖掘为Thesșalniki已经丰富的考古发现目录增添了新的内容，其中许多将在专门建造的博物馆车站展出。)”可知，塞萨洛尼基则计划开设新的地铁系统，并展示挖掘隧道时发现的考古发现；因此每个地方都在努力提升旅游质量来提升其旅游体验。故选C。
B
Like many yung wmen, Jan Mlinsky dreamed f a career n stage, entertaining the masses. Hwever, her parents were skeptical; despite their daughter’s success in a number f lcal talent cntests. Eager t see her perfrm in a club setting, Dr. Mlinsky had his cmedian-wanna-be daughter bked at the family’s beach club, which is Jan’s first dinner engagement.
Miss Mlinsky started her act with a funny sng, but the audiences’ attentin span lasted nly as lng as it tk the dessert carts t visit their tables. In a matter f n time, the 300 peple in attendance had resumed any and all cnversatins they’d had prir t the pretty’s intrductin n stage.
Heartbrken and ignred, Jan grunded her way thrugh and uttered a plite “thank yu” at the end f her final sng. She burst int the nearby kitchen, teary-eyed with embarrassment. Her parents were als embarrassed and reinfrced their belief that Jan had n future in entertainment.
Dr. Mlinsky tld Jan t give up her dream f cmedy and pursue a mre realistic career chice. His daughter went ballistic.
“I dn’t care what yu say!” She screamed at her father. “I d have talent. It’s my life. It’s my chice hw I live it.”
The fight eventually resulted in Jan mving ut f her family’s hme and taking up a temprary wrk, while pursuing her dreams with a variety f trupes(剧团) and shws. Her dedicatin eventually led t a jb in Califrnia as a writer and n-air “bait girl” fr Candid Camera(隐蔽摄像机).
Despite her grwing rle n the shw, hst Allen Funt never culd remember her first name, calling her everything frm Jeri t Jeannie t Jackie. It was during her time with Candid Camera that Jan received a call frm The Tnight Shw, whm she had lnged fr ver a year fr a guest sht. They wanted her t appear with Jhnny Carsn.
Once n stage, Jan and Carsn hit it ff immediately. In the end, Carsn wiped tears f laughter frm his eyes and said alud t his millins f viewers, “Gd, yu’re funny. Yu’re ging t be a star.”
The next day, dzens f appearance ffers flded in frm all ver the cuntry, putting. Jan n cmedy’s A-list. She als resigned frm Candid Camera that day, much t the regret f an angry Funt. Frm that pint n, n ne wuld ever misidentify r underestimate Jan Rivers again.
34. What was Jan’s first dinner engagement like?
A. It made her famus vernight.
B. She was cnstantly interrupted by the audience.
C. The audience gave her a lasting encuragement.
D. Few paid much attentin t what she perfrmed.
35. What des the underlined wrd “ballistic” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cnfident.B. Excited.C. Angry.D. Cmpassinate.
36. Hw did Jan’s perfrmance n The Tnight Shw with Jhnny Carsn change her career?
A. She received negative review s frm the audience.
B. She decided t quit cmedy altgether.
C. She became a star and received many ffers.
D. She was criticized fr her lack f talent.
37. What can we learn frm Jan’s stry?
A. One shuld listen t parents’ advice.
B. Dn’t give up n yur dreams easily.
C. Success cmes quickly if yu d have talents.
D. N ne can achieve his dream withut family supprt.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jan Mlinsky想要成为喜剧明星，并且为了自己的梦想不懈努力的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Heartbrken and ignred, Jan grunded her way thrugh and uttered a plite “thank yu” at the end f her final sng.(伤心欲绝、无人问津的琼在最后一首歌结束时礼貌地说了声“谢谢”)”可知，琼的第一次晚餐约会很少有人注意她的表演。故选D。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Dr. Mlinsky tld Jan t give up her dream f cmedy and pursue a mre realistic career chice.(莫林斯基医生告诉琼放弃她的喜剧梦，去追求一个更现实的职业选择)”以及第五段““I dn’t care what yu say!” She screamed at her father. “I d have talent. It’s my life. It’s my chice hw I live it.”(“我不管你说什么!”她朝父亲尖叫。“我确实有天赋。这是我的生活。如何生活是我的选择。”)”可知，琼因为对方让自己放弃喜剧梦感到生气。故划线词意思是“生气的”。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next day, dzens f appearance ffers flded in frm all ver the cuntry, putting Jan n cmedy’s A-list.(第二天，来自全国各地的数十份演出邀请如潮水般涌来，让琼成为喜剧界的一线明星)”可知，琼因为The Tnight Shw with Jhnny Carsn表演成了明星，收到了很多邀请。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Dr. Mlinsky tld Jan t give up her dream f cmedy and pursue a mre realistic career chice. His daughter went ballistic.(莫林斯基医生告诉琼放弃她的喜剧梦，去追求一个更现实的职业选择。他的女儿勃然大怒)”结合主要讲述了Jan Mlinsky想要成为喜剧明星，并且为了自己的梦想不懈努力的故事。可知，琼的故事告诉我们不要轻易放弃你的梦想。故选B。
C
Many peple are tld that certain activities are ut f the questin fr them, but a new inventin prves that where there is a will, there is a way.
Dr. Zacharias Vamvakusis has cme up with a creative way t imprve the quality f life fr cuntless peple thrugh the pwer f music. His inventin is called EyeHarp, which enables individuals t make music using their gaze (注视) instead f their hands.
“EyeHarp is the first musical applicatin that allws peple with disabilities t play music with eyes r head mvements,” Zacharias explains. “Using an eye tracker, yu can make meldies by lking at the ntes n the screen.”
EyeHarp uses the same type f digital eye-tracking technlgy used in sme cmputer games. But instead f using it t aim weapns at digital ppnents, EyeHarp uses it t track yur eyes as they stay n different musical ntes n a clrful circle n yur cmputer screen.
The applicatin allws yu t play three t fur ntes every secnd. Hwever, users have t be careful nt t mve their eyes t quickly frm ne musical nte t the next. S, much like any ther instrument, playing a tune takes practice and cncentratin.
Zacharias was inspired t create the magical applicatin after a musician friend was badly hurt in a mtrcycle accident. His friend was wrried he’d never be able t play his guitar again, s Zacharias decided t find a new way t make music available t him. While his friend didn’t end up needing EyeHarp, Zacharias was n a missin t help thers wh thught music was frever lst t them. These are peple wh are s disabled that they dn’t have the pprtunity t d many things and learning music thrugh EyeHarp gives them happiness, the purpse and the pprtunity t play music.
Zacharias agreed, saying that music builds scial cnnectins and raises self-esteem. He’s currently training music teachers t use EyeHarp s they can reach even mre peple with disabilities. This inventin has the ptential fr changing s many lives. Hundreds f peple with disabilities have used EyeHarp.
“There wasn’t any instrument they culd play. But nw, they’re able t make their wn music,” says Zacharias. “I hpe it will light up the lives f mre peple like them.”
38. What is EyeHarp?
A. A musical instrument played with disabled minds.
B. A device that helps peple play music with their eyes.
C. A musical game using eye-tracking technlgy.
D. A medical tl fr imprving nes’eyesight.
39. Fr what reasn did Zacharias create the appliance?
A. His lve fr music and technlgy.
B. A need fr a new frm f musical therapy.
C. A desire t help his musician friend.
D. A sympathy twards peple with disabilities.
40. Hw des EyeHarp wrk accrding t the passage?
A. By tracking the mvement f players’ hands.
B. By detecting the sund f a music nte.
C. By fllwing the stay f the gaze n the screen.
D. By recgnizing the face f a disabled user.
41. What can we infer abut EyeHarp frm the passage?
A. It is very difficult t play.
B. It can be used by anyne easily.
C. It has limited musical ntes.
D. It brings hpe t many disabled peple.
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Zacharias Vamvakusis博士发明了“EyeHarp”这款应用程序，这使人能够用他们的目光而不是他们的手来制作音乐，尤其是残疾人。他希望通过自己制作的音乐能够点亮这些人的生活。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“His inventin is called EyeHarp, which enables individuals t make music using their gaze instead f their hands. (他的发明被称为EyeHarp，它可以让人们用目光而不是手来创作音乐。)”以及第三段内容“EyeHarp is the first musical applicatin that allws peple with disabilities t play music with eyes r head mvements (EyeHarp是首个允许残疾人通过眼睛或头部运动来演奏音乐的音乐应用程序)”可知，EyeHarp是一款应有程序，可以让人们用目光创作音乐。故选B项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容“Zacharias was inspired t create the magical applicatin after a musician friend was badly hurt in a mtrcycle accident. His friend was wrried he’d never be able t play his guitar again, s Zacharias decided t find a new way t make music available t him. (Zacharias的一位音乐家朋友在一场摩托车事故中受了重伤，他受到启发，创造了这款神奇的应用程序。他的朋友担心他再也不能弹吉他了，所以扎卡里亚斯决定找一种新的方式让他能接触到音乐。)”可知，为了帮助自己受伤的音乐家朋友继续接触到音乐，Zacharias创造了这款程序。故选C项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“EyeHarp uses the same type f digital eye-tracking technlgy used in sme cmputer games. (EyeHarp使用了一些电脑游戏中使用的相同类型的数字眼球追踪技术。)”以及“…EyeHarp uses it t track yur eyes as they stay n different musical ntes n a clrful circle n yur cmputer screen (当你的眼睛停留在电脑屏幕上一个彩色圆圈上的不同音符上时，EyeHarp就用追踪技术来跟踪你眼睛的停留)”可知，EyeHarp使用了数字眼球追踪技术，当眼睛停留在电脑屏幕上的彩色圆圈上的不同音符上，追踪就发生了，即，它是通过跟随使用者在屏幕上的注视来完成音乐创作的。故选C项。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第七段内容“This inventin has the ptential fr changing s many lives. Hundreds f peple with disabilities have used EyeHarp. (这项发明有可能改变很多人的生活。数百名残疾人使用了EyeHarp。)”以及末尾段内容“‘There wasn’t any instrument they culd play. But nw, they’re able t make their wn music,’says Zacharias. ‘I hpe it will light up the lives f mre peple like them.’ (Zacharias说：“以前没有任何他们能演奏的乐器。但现在，他们能够制作自己的音乐了。”“我希望它能照亮更多像他们这样的人的生活。”)”可知，已经有数百名残疾人使用了EyeHarp，这款程序可以使他们创作自己的音乐，可以照亮他们的生活。由此可推知，这款程序给残疾人带来了希望。故选D项。
D
Animals and peple have been living tgether fr thusands f years, but the past 100 years have been extrardinary in the amunt f change in thse relatinships. In the last 100 years, peple have markedly changed their perceptins (认知), their relatinships, and their uses f animals and animal prducts. Many f these changes have ccurred in ur lifetimes.
Sme f us grew up n farms and had cnsiderable cntact with livestck and wildlife. We knew that dairy cws were kept t prvide milk and meat. Beef cattle and pigs were slaughtered (屠宰) t prvide fd, and chickens prvided eggs as well as meat. Wildlife, living n the farm r nearby, was ften hunted by farm families t prvide meat and skins. Even thugh we understd, r perhaps because we understd the primary rle f animals in ur lives, we were ften in a clse relatinship that gave us a perspective f ur interdependence and the nature f life and death in ur ecsystem. Tday, less than 1% f families in the US are engaged in raising livestck; few children have seen r experienced the cycle f life and death f livestck r plants; few knw first-hand where their milk, cheese, eggs, meat, vegetables and fruit actually cme frm.
One hundred years ag, nearly all dgs were kept fr herding, pulling pwer, hunting, tracking, r prtectin and were seldm allwed in the huse, almst never in the bedrm. Tday mst dgs in the US are kept in the huse fr cmpaninship and nly ccasinally kept fr wrk. Current studies als shw that 60 t 80% f dgs sleep with their wners at night in the bedrm, either in r n the bed. This indicates the clseness f a relatinship and is a majr change in ur attitudes twards treating pets as family. Tday the media and mst peple cnsider pets as part f their families.
Tday we have multinatinal and multicultural ‘recgnitin f the mutual benefits f the human-animal bnd t health and spirit. Animals ffer cmpaninship—smene t talk t wh will nt criticize. They are living respnding beings t tuch r hug with emtin. Animals keep us alert and help fulfill ur need t nurture and cmfrt thers.
42. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT a factr cntributing t the changes in peple’s attitude twards animals?
A. The decline in the number f farming families.
B. The increased use f technlgy in animal breeding.
C. The lack f children’s expsure t animal life cycles.
D. The changes in the use f animals in daily lives.
43. Accrding t paragraph 3, what can be learned abut dgs?
A. In the past, dgs can be kept as a cmpanin.
B. Dgs are gd helpers t hunt fr small animals.
C. Dgs can be trained t wrk as a safety guard.
D. Nwadays dgs are nt as helpful as befre.
44. Based n the passage, what benefits d animals prvide t humans nwadays?
A. Animals prvide fd and clthing fr human beings.
B. Animals ffer cmpaninship and emtinal supprt.
C. Animals are primarily used fr entertainment purpses.
D. Animals help fulfill human desires fr pwer and cntrl.
45. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Changing Status f human-animal Bnd.
B. Hunting fr Fd: the nature f life and death.
C. The prcess f dmesticating dgs as pets.
D. Livestck farming: a thing f the past.
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【语篇解读】本文体裁属于说明文。作者描述了人类与动物之间关系的历史变迁，以及这种变化如何影响了人们对于动物的认知和使用。文章提供了关于过去和现在人类与动物互动的具体例子，以及这些变化背后的一些社会和文化因素。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Sme f us grew up n farms and had cnsiderable cntact with livestck and wildlife. We knew that dairy cws were kept t prvide milk and meat. Beef cattle and pigs were slaughtered (屠宰) t prvide fd, and chickens prvided eggs as well as meat. Wildlife, living n the farm r nearby, was ften hunted by farm families t prvide meat and skins. Even thugh we understd, r perhaps because we understd the primary rle f animals in ur lives, we were ften in a clse relatinship that gave us a perspective f ur interdependence and the nature f life and death in ur ecsystem. Tday, less than 1% f families in the US are engaged in raising livestck; few children have seen r experienced the cycle f life and death f livestck r plants; few knw first-hand where their milk, cheese, eggs, meat, vegetables and fruit actually cme frm. (我们中的一些人在农场长大，与牲畜和野生动物有相当多的接触。我们知道人们饲养奶牛是为了提供牛奶和肉。屠宰肉牛和猪(屠宰)提供食物，鸡提供鸡蛋和肉。生活在农场或附近的野生动物经常被农场家庭猎杀，以提供肉和皮。即使我们了解，或者可能是因为我们了解动物在我们生活中的主要作用，我们经常处于一种亲密的关系中，这让我们看到了我们相互依存的角度，以及生态系统中生死的本质。如今，美国只有不到1%的家庭从事畜牧业；很少有儿童看到或经历过牲畜或植物的生死循环；很少有人直接知道他们的牛奶、奶酪、鸡蛋、肉类、蔬菜和水果究竟来自哪里)”可知，农业家庭数量的减少和儿童缺乏对动物生命周期的接触是导致人们对动物态度变化的因素。据文章第三段“One hundred years ag, nearly all dgs were kept fr herding, pulling pwer, hunting, tracking, r prtectin and were seldm allwed in the huse, almst never in the bedrm. Tday mst dgs in the US are kept in the huse fr cmpaninship and nly ccasinally kept fr wrk. Current studies als shw that 60 t 80% f dgs sleep with their wners at night in the bedrm, either in r n the bed. This indicates the clseness f a relatinship and is a majr change in ur attitudes twards treating pets as family. Tday the media and mst peple cnsider pets as part f their families. (一百年前，几乎所有的狗都是用来放牧、拉扯、打猎、追踪或保护的，很少被允许进入房子，几乎从不进入卧室。今天，在美国，大多数狗都是被养在家里作伴的，只是偶尔为了工作而被养。目前的研究还表明，60%到80%的狗晚上会和主人一起睡在卧室里，要么在床上，要么在床上。这表明了一种亲密的关系，是我们对待宠物的态度的一个重大变化。今天，媒体和大多数人都把宠物视为家庭的一部分)”可知，动物在日常生活使用中的变化，是导致人们对动物态度变化的因素。只有选项B未被提及。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。据文章第三段“One hundred years ag, nearly all dgs were kept fr herding, pulling pwer, hunting, tracking, r prtectin and were seldm allwed in the huse, almst never in the bedrm. Tday mst dgs in the US are kept in the huse fr cmpaninship and nly ccasinally kept fr wrk. Current studies als shw that 60 t 80% f dgs sleep with their wners at night in the bedrm, either in r n the bed. This indicates the clseness f a relatinship and is a majr change in ur attitudes twards treating pets as family. Tday the media and mst peple cnsider pets as part f their families. (一百年前，几乎所有的狗都是用来放牧、拉扯、打猎、追踪或保护的，很少被允许进入房子，几乎从不进入卧室。今天，在美国，大多数狗都是被养在家里作伴的，只是偶尔为了工作而被养。目前的研究还表明，60%到80%的狗晚上会和主人一起睡在卧室里，要么在床上，要么在床上。这表明了一种亲密的关系，是我们对待宠物的态度的一个重大变化。今天，媒体和大多数人都把宠物视为家庭的一部分)”可知，现在，狗可以被当作伴侣养着；过去狗可以被训练成安全警卫，但没有说狗可以帮助打猎小动物。 故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。据文章第三段“Tday the media and mst peple cnsider pets as part f their families. (今天，媒体和大多数人都把宠物视为家庭的一部分)”可知，动物给人类提供的是陪伴和情感支持。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Animals and peple have been living tgether fr thusands f years, but the past 100 years have been extrardinary in the amunt f change in thse relatinships. In the last 100 years, peple have markedly changed their perceptins (认知), their relatinships, and their uses f animals and animal prducts. Many f these changes have ccurred in ur lifetimes. (动物和人类已经共同生活了数千年，但在过去的100年里，这些关系发生了巨大的变化。在过去的100年里，人们已经显著改变了他们的观念(认知)，他们的关系，以及他们对动物和动物产品的使用。许多这样的变化都发生在我们的有生之年。)”可知，整篇文章讨论了人与动物关系的变化，特别是在过去100年间的变化，包括人们对动物的态度、动物在人们生活中的角色以及动物为人类提供的福利等方面。因此，最合适的标题是选项A“The Changing Status f human-animal Bnd. (人与动物关系的变化状态)”。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共25分）
第一部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读表达
Eradajere Oleita Thinks she may have a partial slutin fr tw f ur cuntry’s persistent prblems: garbage and pverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm. Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than tss (抛，扔) yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless. Chip eaters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits, Lay’s, and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them.
After they sanitize the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use padding (填料) and liners frm ld cats t line the insides. It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag, and each takes arund150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether they’re single-serve r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund,” Oleita tld the Detrit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it wuld be simpler t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that’s nly half the gal fr Oleita, whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life—and her fellw vlunteers. “We are dedicated t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she says.
And, f curse, there’s the symblism f salvaging (废物利用) bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless. It’s a pwerful reminder that envirnmental injustice and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita tld hurdetrit.cm: “I think it’s time t shw cnnectins between all f these issues.”
46. Accrding t paragraph 1, what is the Chip Bag Prject abut? (n mre than 15 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
47. The underlined wrd “sanitize” can be replaced by _________. (n mre than 1 wrd)
48. What d Oleita’s sleeping bags feature like? (n mre than 15 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
49. What is the significance f the Chip Bag Prject beynd just prviding sleeping bags fr the hmeless? (n mre than 20 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
50. Which wrd wuld yu use t best describe Eradajere Oleita? And why? (n mre than 20 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. The prject is t turn empty chip bags int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
47. Clean 48. They are featured with their waterprf, lightweight, and easy-t-carry design.
49. T make an impact nt nly scially but als envirnmentally by reminding that envirnmental injustice and pverty ften g tgether.
50. Innvative, because she fund a creative slutin t address garbage and pverty.
【语篇解读】本文体裁属于新闻报道。文章围绕一个名为“薯片袋项目”的环保和社会公益活动进行了详细报道，介绍了该项目的发起人Eradajere Oleita如何通过回收和利用废弃的薯片袋来制作睡袋，帮助无家可归者，并强调了环保与消除贫困之间的紧密联系。
【46题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm. Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than tss (抛，扔) yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless. (它被称为薯片袋计划。这位26岁的学生和环保主义者来自。底特律正在请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙:与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐给她，让她把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。)”可知，Chip Bag Prject 是一个项目，旨在收集空的薯片袋，将它们制成睡袋供无家可归者使用。故答案为：The prject is t turn empty chip bags int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
【47题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第二段中的“the chip bags in sapy ht water (在含肥皂的热水中)”可知，sanitize在这里指的是清洗薯片袋的过程，确保它们干净卫生。一个合适的替换词是clean“使……干净”。故答案为：Clean。
【48题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund,” Oleita tld the Detrit News. (Oleita在接受《底特律新闻报》采访时表示，这种睡袋“防水、轻便、便于携带”。)”可知，Oleita 制作的睡袋的特点是防水、轻便、易于携带。故答案为：They are featured with their waterprf, lightweight, and easy-t-carry design.
【49题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第三段中的““We are dedicated t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she says.(她说：“我们致力于不仅对社会，而且对环境产生影响。”)”和最后一段中的“It’s a pwerful reminder that envirnmental injustice and pverty ften g hand in hand. (它有力地提醒我们，环境不公正和贫困往往是密切相关的。)”可知，除了提供睡袋之外，该项目还具有环保和社会影响力的意义，提醒人们环境不公与贫困之间的联系。故答案为：T make an impact nt nly scially but als envirnmentally by reminding that envirnmental injustice and pverty ften g tgether.
【50题详解】
开放性问题。根据全文内容，可以使用innvative“创新的”这个词来形容 Oleita，因为她想出了一个创新的方法来解决两个问题。故答案为： Innvative, because she fund a creative slutin t address garbage and pverty.
第二部分 书面表达（满分15分）
51. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。在你校学访交流的外国学生Chris看到学校通知栏公示的体质监测的数据，了解到同学们的体质变化，很感兴趣，也略有不解；特意写信向你询问，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点应包括：
1. 描述数据变化，并分析相关现象的成因；
2. 回应不解，并提出解决措施；
3. 展望未来。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：近视：nearsightedness；体质监测数据：physical fitness data
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Jin
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I was delighted t learn f yur interest in ur schl’s physical fitness data, as displayed n the ntice bard. Let me share sme insights int the trends and their pssible explanatins.
Firstly, the ntice reveals a cncerning upward trend in nearsightedness rates, increasing frm 80.1% in 2020 t 86.7% in 2022. This can be attributed t several factrs, primarily the increased screen time due t nline learning and entertainment during the pandemic, cupled with less utdr activities and insufficient eye breaks. The decline in lng-distance running excellence rates, frm 46.8% t 41.2% ver the same perid, further underscres the decline in verall physical fitness amng ur students. This might stem frm reduced physical educatin classes, busy schedules, and perhaps a lack f mtivatin t engage in regular exercise.
In this case, I believe a multi-faceted apprach is necessary. Firstly, we shuld encurage students t adpt healthier digital habits. Secndly, prmting utdr activities and sprts clubs can significantly cntribute t imprving bth visin and physical fitness. Lking ahead, we aim t integrate mre physical activities int ur curriculum and create a supprtive envirnment that fsters a lve fr sprts and healthy living.
Best regards,
Li Jin
听力答案：1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. ALking fr a right place t travel?
Western Australia
On April 20, a ttal slar eclipse (月全食) will be visible ver the nrthwestern edge f Australia.
Fr an event that will likely last abut ne minute, the twn f Exmuth and the greater Ningal Peninsula n which it sits have been planning fr mre than a year.
There will be utdr viewing platfrms where spectatrs (观看者) can safely watch the slar miracle (with prtective eyewear, f, curse) as well as musical perfrmances, educatinal pprtunities t learn abut science and astrnmy, and a three-day Dark Sky Festival.
FIJI
Brilliant, blue waters, expansive cral reefs and hundreds f peaceful islands. While the cuntry is spiled fr underwater beauty, take an pprtunity t explre its abve-grund treasures, t. T learn abut the lcal Indigenus cmmunities, travelers can take part in a kava welcming ceremny r enjy a lv, a meal cked by ht cals in an undergrund pit cvered with banana leaves. Fiji Airways nw has direct flights frm Ls. Angeles and San Francisc, making it relatively easy t get t the islands. As the Fijians say, bulal
Uganda
There’s cnsiderable change brewing (酝酿) in Uganda’s travel fferings at the mment with the East’ African cuntry lking beynd the traditinal staples f safari and wildlife sptting t appeal t bth reginal and internatinal visitrs.
Frm the expansive shres f Lake Victria t the snwy Rwenzri Muntains, Uganda is a beautiful wilderness playgrund, with pprtunities fr adventure including hikes thrugh the Bwindi Impenetrable Frest r up t the craters (火山口) f the Virunga vlcan chain r whitewater rafting alng the Victria Nile.
Thessalniki, Greece
Thrw in a ppular waterfrnt and apprach t beautiful beaches and inland muntains, Thessalniki is surely a cntender (竞争者) fr ne f Eurpe’s best city-break destinatins.
What culd make it even better? Hw abut a gleaming (闪现) new metr system? All being well, Nvember shuld see the pening f the main line f an infrastructure megaprject that will eventually cnnect the city’s dwntwn t its internatinal airprt. Driverless trains will whisk passengers thrugh tunnels whse excavatin (挖掘) has added t Thesșalniki’s already rich catalg f archelgical discveries, many f which will be n display in specially created museum statins.
晨光中学2020-2022年体质监测数据公示
2020
2021
2022
近视率
80.1%
81.4%
86.7%
长跑优良率
46.8%
45.2%
41.2%