[英语][期末]福建省泉州晋江市五校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]福建省泉州晋江市五校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考试题(解析版)，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man say abut the wman?
A. She has strng will. B. She wrks hard. C. She is a tp-class athlete.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a square. B. In a theatre. C. On the street.
3. When will the wman have her breakfast?
A. At 6:40. B. At 6:55. C. At 7:20.
4. Wh uses the e-bk reader mst?
A. The wman. B. The wman’s daughter. C. The wman’s husband.
5. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Take his temperature. B. Take a slw breath. C. Have a health check.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man get?
A. An range juice. B. An apple juice. C. A freshly squeezed juice.
7. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Passenger and cnductr.
C. Custmer and shp assistant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A shrt hliday. B. A five-star htel. C. A cach trip.
9. Where can the man buy glasses fr his cusin?
A. In the htel. B. At a factry. C. Frm the guide.
10. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 129 punds. B. 240 punds. C. 258 punds.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the man feel abut the interview?
A. Satisfied. B. Disappinted. C. Wrried.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Ask fr the jb.
B. Make a decisin sn.
C. Express thanks t the interviewers.
13. What shuld be included in the nte?
A. The prfessinal knwledge.
B. The seriusness abut the jb.
C. The impressin f the interviewer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the wman call?
A. T cancel an rder.
B. T extend the payment.
C. T cnfirm the delivery.
15. When will the cash flw prblem be slved?
A. After delivering the new rder.
B. After making anther new rder.
C. After finding an imprtant custmer.
16. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Disappinting.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Psitive Psychlgy abut?
A. What’s wrng with us.
B. Hw t slve prblems.
C. Hw t help peple becme happier.
18. What is Csikszentmihalyi’s idea abut happiness?
A. We shuld always lk fr happiness.
B. We are the happiest when ttally fcused.
C. Happiness is caused by things that happen t us.
19. Hw did Csikszentmihalyi get the inspiratin fr his thery?
A. By swimming in a river.
B. By wrking fr hurs withut stpping.
C. By nticing hw artists wrked in a studi.
20. What is the speaker ging t intrduce next?
A. Mre abut the thery f flw.
B. The imprtance f the lecture.
C. The requirement f the curse.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Opening Ntice fr the Natinal Museum f China (NMC)
Admissin:
NMC is pen frm Tuesday t Sunday, 9:00-17:30 (n entry after 16:30), and is clsed n Mndays (except fr public hlidays). All visitrs are required t bk nline 1-7 days in advance via the NMC fficial website r WeChat platfrm.
Audi Guide Rental:
Audi guide devices are available at the West Hall Service Desk fr RMB40, with a RMB100 depsit (押金). A valid (有效的) ID is necessary. Damage t an audi guide causes a fee based n the level f damage. Lst devices are subject t payment f the full purchase cst.
Facilities:
Wheelchairs and strllers (婴 儿 推车 ) are available fr free use n the day f visit at the Service Desk. A valid ID card and a depsit f RMB500 are required.
Pht Plicy:
Phtgraphy is allwed in the NMC cllectin exhibitins withut using flash, selfie sticks, r tripds. Temprary exhibits may have specific pht plicies, indicated by clear signs put up at bth the entrance and the crrespnding exhibit halls.
Transprtatin:
Bus Rute:
Yu can take the N.1, N.2, N. 52, N. 82, N.120 buses, r Sightseeing Line 2, Turist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get ff at Tian'anmen East Statin.
Metr:
Yu can take Metr Line 1, get ff at Tian'anmen East Statin, and exit the statin thrugh Exit C.
1. What happens if a rented audi guide device is damaged?
A. An additinal fee f RMB40 is charged.
B. The visitr is excused frm any charges.
C. Its full price is charged regardless f the damage.
D. Fee fr damage is based n the extent f the damage.
2. What can yu d during yur visit t NMC?
A. Brrw a wheelchair with a depsit f $500.
B. Use a strller prvided by the museum fr free.
C. Take phts with flashlight, selfie stick r tripd.
D. Take pictures f the cllectins n all exhibitins.
3. Which f the fllwing can take yu t NMC?
A. The N.82 Bus.B. Turist Bus Line 52.
C. Sightseeing Line 1.D. Metr Line 2.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国国家博物馆开馆公告的具体内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Audi Guide Rental部分中“Damage t an audi guide causes a fee based n the level f damage. (损坏音频导览会根据损坏程度收取费用。)”可知，如果租用的语音导览损坏，要根据损坏程度进行赔偿。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Facilities部分中“Wheelchairs and strllers (婴 儿 推车 ) are available fr free use n the day f visit at the Service Desk.(轮椅和婴儿车在参观当天可在服务台免费使用。)”可知，博物馆免费提供婴儿车供使用。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transprtatin部分中“Yu can take the N.1, N.2, N. 52, N. 82, N.120 buses, r Sightseeing Line 2, Turist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get ff at Tian'anmen East Statin. (您可以乘坐1路、2路、52路、82路、120路公共汽车，或者乘坐观光2号线、旅游1号线和2号线，在天安门东站下车。)”可知，82路公交车可到达中国国家博物馆。故选A项。
B
The “Gt Talent” crew is ne f the pineers in finding and publicizing music talent and has been giving the wrld sme f its mst favrite artists fr almst tw decades. In 2023, “Britain’s Gt Talent” (BGT) uncvered a musical genius named Malakai Bayh wh impressed the audience with perfect high-nte singing.
The Lndn-based 13-year-ld by appeared fr the shw’s auditin (海选) in April, 2023 and was accmpanied by his mm and sister. “My big dream is t be an pera singer. I started singing at 7,” said Malakai t the BGT team. He then added jkingly, “My mm made me jin the chir because she’s very bssy.” The teenager mentined she was his biggest fan.
Malakai’s mm was wrried as he was abut t perfrm and said, “It scares me because, n his first shw, smebdy heckled (对……起哄) him. It was sad t see smene b a child n stage because it might destry his cnfidence cmpletely.” Cntrary t his mm’s fear, Malakai set the stage n fire singing a beautiful sng and the entire crwd was impressed by his amazing vice. As he ended his sng, the audience and the judges gave him a big rund f applause. The perfrmance wn him Simn Cwell’s Glden Buzzer, sending him straight t the semi-finals f the shw.
The ther judges called Malakai’s perfrmance “perfect” and “heavenly”. His angelic vice blew the audience away and the judges thanked the teen fr cming t the shw. Malakai went n t becme ne f the finalists f the shw and signed a recrd deal with Universal Music.
Malakai’ s auditin at the BGT went viral n scial media, “I’m a trained singer, and a music teacher by prfessin, and sang this sng as a yung perfrmer myself. I can say with abslute certainty this is the best I’ve ever heard this sng sung, with prper technique and prper breathing. This by is a gifted singer,” @mayacrinne878 psted.
4. What made Malakai’s mm feel wrried?
A. The judge’s expressin.B. Her sn’s perfrmance n stage.
C. A bad experience.D. Her sn’s difficulty in singing in public.
5. What des the phrase “set the stage n fire” in paragraph 3 imply abut Malakai’s perfrmance?
A. He accidentally caused a literal fire during his perfrmance.
B. His perfrmance was extremely passinate and energetic.
C. His perfrmance received the lwest rating pssible.
D. He refused t perfrm unless certain cnditins were met.
6. What can be inferred abut Malakai’s talent?
A. He has average talent but is well-received due t his age.
B. He has exceptinal talent that is recgnized by bth prfessinals and the public.
C. He has talent, but his perfrmance was nt enugh t send him t the semi-finals.
D. He lacks talent, but his stry tuched the hearts f the audience.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rise f a yung pera singer.B. The impact f scial media n music talent.
C. The histry f “Gt Talent” shws.D. The challenges faced by yung perfrmers.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个音乐天才的发掘。2023年，《英国达人秀》发掘了一位名叫Malakai Bayh的音乐天才，他以完美的高音演唱给观众留下了深刻印象。他的天赋不仅得到了评委和观众们的认可，也得到了专业音乐人士的认可。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Malakai’s mm was wrried as he was abut t perfrm and said, “It scares me because, n his first shw, smebdy heckled him. It was sad t see smene b a child n stage because it might destry his cnfidence cmpletely.”(Malakai的妈妈在他要表演的时候很担心，她说：“这让我很害怕，因为在他第一次表演的时候，有人起哄。看到有人在台上嘘一个孩子，我很难过，因为这可能会彻底摧毁他的信心。”)”可知，Malakai第一次在台上表演时遭遇了不好的对待，这样的经历让Malakai的妈妈对他将要进行的表演感到担心。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“the entire crwd was impressed by his amazing vice. As he ended his sng, the audience and the judges gave him a big rund f applause.(……整个人群都被他惊人的声音所打动。当他结束他的歌曲时，观众和评委给了他热烈的掌声。)”可知，他的演唱将观众打动，观众和评委给他以热烈的掌声，由此推知，他的表演应该是充满激情和魅力的，因此可推知，使用“set the stage n fire”应是表明他的表演充满激情和魅力，就像在舞台上放了一把火，燃起了观众的共鸣。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“The ther judges called Malakai’s perfrmance ‘perfect’ and ‘heavenly’. His angelic vice blew the audience away and the judges thanked the teen fr cming t the shw.(其他评委称马拉凯的表现“完美”、“天籁”。他天使般的声音震撼了观众，评委们也感谢了这位少年的到来。)”以及第五段内容“I’m a trained singer, and a music teacher by prfessin, and sang this sng as a yung perfrmer myself. I can say with abslute certainty this is the best I’ve ever heard this sng sung, with prper technique and prper breathing. This by is a gifted singer...(我是一名训练有素的歌手，也是一名音乐教师，我自己年轻时就唱了这首歌。我可以绝对肯定地说，这是我听过这首歌唱得最好的一次，技巧和呼吸都很到位。这个男孩是一个有天赋的歌手……)”可知，他的表演不仅被评委认为是“完美的，天籁的”，他的声音也震撼了观众，而且还受到了专业人士的肯定。由此可推知，他有杰出的才能，得到了专业人士和公众的认可。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段内容“In 2023, ‘Britain’s Gt Talent’ (BGT) uncvered a musical genius named Malakai Bayh wh impressed the audience with perfect high-nte singing.(2023年，《英国达人秀》发掘了一位名叫Malakai Bayh的音乐天才，他以完美的高音演唱给观众留下了深刻印象。)”揭示了文章的主要内容，即，文章主要讲述了一个有着完美高音的音乐天才Malakai Bayh的发掘。故选A项。
C
It’s n secret that sleep is imprtant t yur verall health, but a lack f sleep culd have great effects n yur heart, a new study shws. The researchers said peple with insmnia(失眠症)are mre likely t have a heart attack.
Insmnia is the mst cmmn sleep disrder in the US, the researchers wrte in their reprt, nting that 10% t 15% f peple in the US struggle with it. The meta-analysis f previusly published research suggests that the ptential assciatin between insmnia and heart attack risk is strngest in wmen.
Dr. Martha Gulati, directr f preventin at the Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, said that mst f her patients are wmen and that insmnia is a nted risk factr fr wmen wh have had any frm f ischemic heart disease. “We see it prbably in 1 in 10 patients in the United States,” said Gulati, wh was nt invlved in the new research. “It is my impressin that almst everyne experiences insmnia at sme pint in their life. The estimate is that 1 in 2 adults experience it at sme pint in their life, maybe in the shrt term because f stressful mments.”
Fr their analysis, the researchers defined insmnia as a sleep disrder with three main symptms(症状): Difficulty falling asleep, difficulty staying asleep and waking early and being unable t fall back asleep.
The study als fund an assciatin between increased heart attack risk and hw lng a participant slept each night. Thse wh slept five hurs r less had the highest assciatin with heart attack risk and were 1.56 times mre likely t have a heart attack than peple wh slept seven r eight hurs. Lnger sleep duratin wasn’t always mre prtective. The study fund that peple wh slept six hurs a night had a lwer risk f a heart attack than thse wh slept nine hurs r mre. “A lt f studies have pinted smewhere between seven and eight hurs f sleep being the magic number fr us,” anther researcher said. “There is bviusly variability fr everyne, but t much sleep is rarely the issue.”
8. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T list a fact.B. T warn the readers.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T draw the readers’ interest.
9. What can we infer frm Gulati wrds?
A. Insmnia is unavidable in the shrt term.
B. Insmnia is a cmmn phenmenn in life.
C. Heart attack ften happens during insmnia.
D. Wmen are less experienced in dealing with insmnia.
10. What inspiratin can we get accrding t the sleeping time?
A. Put quality befre quantity.B. T much is as bad as t little.
C. Bite ff mre than ne can chew.D. Hpe fr the best, but prepare fr the wrst.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude t the relatinship between insmnia and heart attack?
A. Pessimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Objective.D. Psitive.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论的是睡眠不足对心脏健康的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s n secret that sleep is imprtant t yur verall health, but a lack f sleep culd have great effects n yur heart, a new study shws. The researchers said peple with insmnia are mre likely t have a heart attack.(众所周知，睡眠对你的整体健康很重要，但一项新研究显示，睡眠不足可能对你的心脏有很大影响。研究人员说，失眠症更容易患心脏病)”可知，本段主要介绍了一项新的研究，即，睡眠不足可能对你的心脏有很大影响，故第一段的作用是引出文章的主题：睡眠不足对心脏健康的影响。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““We see it prbably in 1 in 10 patients in the United States,” said Gulati, wh was nt invlved in the new research. “It is my impressin that almst everyne experiences insmnia at sme pint in their life. The estimate is that 1 in 2 adults experience it at sme pint in their life, maybe in the shrt term because f stressful mments.”(Gulati说：“在美国，我们发现每10名患者中就有1人患有这种疾病。” Gulati没有参与这项新研究。“在我的印象中，几乎每个人都在人生的某个阶段经历过失眠。据估计，每两个成年人中就有一个在他们生命中的某个时刻经历过这种情况，也许是短期的，因为压力大。”)”可知，从Gulati看来，失眠是生活中的常见现象，因为几乎每个人都在人生的某个阶段经历过失眠。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知“Thse wh slept five hurs r less had the highest assciatin with heart attack risk and were 1.56 times mre likely t have a heart attack than peple wh slept seven r eight hurs. Lnger sleep duratin wasn’t always mre prtective. The study fund that peple wh slept six hurs a night had a lwer risk f a heart attack than thse wh slept nine hurs r mre. “A lt f studies have pinted smewhere between seven and eight hurs f sleep being the magic number fr us,” anther researcher said. “There is bviusly variability fr everyne, but t much sleep is rarely the issue.”(睡5小时或更少的人患心脏病的风险最高，比睡7或8小时的人患心脏病的可能性高1.56倍。更长的睡眠时间并不总是更有保护作用。研究发现，每晚睡6个小时的人比睡9个小时或更长时间的人患心脏病的风险更低。另一位研究人员说：“很多研究都指出，7到8小时的睡眠对我们来说是一个神奇的数字。显然每个人都有不同的情况，但睡眠过多并不是问题所在。”)”可知，睡眠不到5小时的人患心脏病的风险最高，同时，更长的睡眠时间并不总是更有保护作用，即，并不是睡眠时间越长越好，文章强调每个人的最优睡眠时长是不同的，因此睡眠的时长并不重要，重要的是睡眠质量，由此推断A选项“Put quality befre quantity( 重质轻量)”符合文章题意。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知“Thse wh slept five hurs r less had the highest assciatin with heart attack risk and were 1.56 times mre likely t have a heart attack than peple wh slept seven r eight hurs. Lnger sleep duratin wasn’t always mre prtective. The study fund that peple wh slept six hurs a night had a lwer risk f a heart attack than thse wh slept nine hurs r mre. (睡5小时或更少的人患心脏病的风险最高，比睡7或8小时的人患心脏病的可能性高1.56倍。更长的睡眠时间并不总是更有保护作用。研究发现，每晚睡6个小时的人比睡9个小时或更长时间的人患心脏病的风险更低)”可知，睡5小时或更少的人患心脏病的风险最高，比睡7或8小时的人患心脏病的可能性高1.56倍；每晚睡6个小时的人比睡9个小时或更长时间的人患心脏病的风险更低，即，作者通过列举数据说明失眠与心脏病之间的关系，即，睡眠时间（失眠）与心脏病之间的关系并不是绝对的，而是因人而异不同的。故作者对此关系的态度是客观的。故选C。
D
Ever wnder hw this seasn’s celebratins affect the envirnment? Guest blgger Krista Fairles takes an amusing lk at this very tpic.
The hlidays are a wnderful, cheerful time when mst peple wait fr Santa t bring them presents. But I’m nt like mst peple. I spend my time wndering just what the envirnmental impacts f Santa Claus and his reindeer are, and mre imprtantly, hw I can calculate thse impacts.
Lately I’ve been particularly curius as t whether Santa’s ld sled is a clean green flying machine, r if he shuld be replacing his 8 reindeer with an envirnmentally-friendly car.
I shuld mentin that, surprisingly, I was unable t find statistics specific t Santa’s magical flying reindeer, s these calculatins use numbers frm varius surces and may nt represent actual pllutin caused by Santa and his animals. In ther wrds, dn’t cmplain t the gvernment abut the damage Santa is causing the envirnment based n this article.
Santa’s yearly trip arund the glbe is 44,000km lng, twice the average f a Nrth American driver. If we assume that the magic prvides the altitude fr this trip, then reindeer pwer nly needs t push Santa’s sled frward. T cmplete the trip in 12 hurs, I estimate they must travel at a speed f abut 3100 km/h. T travel at this speed, fr this length f time, the reindeer need t eat an incredible 980 millin calries each!
S the next questin is: hw much fd is in 980 millin calries? Well, if they’re eating crn, they’d need t eat 16, 500 lbs each-r 1.6 acres f fd. Grwing 12.8 acres f crn has its wn implicatins fr the envirnment that we’ll leave fr anther calculatin.
We nw need t cnsider that during the glbal trip the reindeer are “letting ut” sme f that crn in the frm f methane. A resting cw prduces 110 kg f methane per year, s flying reindeer wuld each let ut abut 4.8 tns. With methane causing 20 times the glbal warming damage f CO2, and the altitude increasing that damage by 1000% that anther 20 times, we can put Santa’s rund-trip emissins at 15,488 tns. This is much mre than the 100 tns an envirnmentally-friendly car wuld release n the same trip!
Bad Santa.
12. Accrding t Paragraph 6, hw many acres f crn wuld Santa need t feed 10 reindeer?
A. 1.6.B. 16.C. 12.8.D. 128.
13. Which f the fllwing statements wuld the writer mst prbably agree with?
A. Christmas celebratins are really a waste f mney.
B. Vegetarians are mre likely t survive than meat-eaters.
C. Raising animals has a negative influence n envirnment.
D. The car industry des less harm t envirnment than farming.
14. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the language style f the passage?
A. Serius and bring.B. Cheerful and friendly.
C. Academic and frmal.D. Humrus and cncerned.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A. Is Santa driving clean and green?
B. Santa, watch where yu’re ging!
C. Santa Claus is cming t twn!
D. Let’s reduce waste n Christmas celebratins!
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。假期是一个美妙的，令人愉快的时候，大多数人等待圣诞老人给他们带来礼物。但是Krista Fairles以一种有趣的方式看待这个话题，他通过一系列的数字列举来分析了圣诞老人乘坐他的驯鹿派发圣诞礼物会对环境造成破坏。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的“Well, if they’re eating crn, they’d need t eat 16, 500 lbs each-r 1.6 acres f fd.(好吧，如果它们吃玉米，每头驯鹿需要吃16,500磅——或1.6英亩的食物)”可知，每头驯鹿需要吃1.6英亩的玉米。圣诞老人需要16英亩的玉米来喂养10头驯鹿。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We nw need t cnsider that during the glbal trip the reindeer are “letting ut” sme f that crn in the frm f methane. A resting cw prduces 110 kg f methane per year, s flying reindeer wuld each let ut abut 4.8 tns. With methane causing 20 times the glbal warming damage f CO2, and the altitude increasing that damage by 1000% that anther 20 times, we can put Santa’s rund-trip emissins at 15,488 tns. This is much mre than the 100 tns an envirnmentally-friendly car wuld release n the same trip!(我们现在需要考虑的是，在全球旅行中，驯鹿以甲烷的形式“释放”了一些玉米。一头休息的牛每年会产生110公斤的甲烷，那么每头会飞的驯鹿每年会释放大约4.8吨甲烷。甲烷对全球变暖造成的危害是二氧化碳的20倍，而海拔高度将其危害增加1000%，再增加20倍，我们可以把圣诞老人的往返排放量增加到15488吨。这比一辆环保汽车在同样的旅程中释放的100吨要多得多！)”推知，作者认为养动物对环境有负面影响，因为会产生大量的温室气体——甲烷。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第二至四段中用了幽默的语言指出了圣诞老人乘坐驯鹿派发圣诞礼物会对环境造成破坏，而根据第五段中“T travel at this speed, fr this length f time, the reindeer need t eat an incredible 980 millin calries each! (要以这样的速度，在这么长的时间里，每只驯鹿需要吃下令人难以置信的9.8亿卡路里!)”，以及第七段中“A resting cw prduces 110 kg f methane per year, s flying reindeer wuld each let ut abut 4.8 tns With methane causing 20 times the glbal warming damage f CO2.(一头休息的牛每年会产生110公斤的甲烷，那么每头会飞的驯鹿每年会释放大约4.8吨甲烷。甲烷对全球变暖造成的危害是二氧化碳的20倍)”列举的数字可以看出作者对此感到担忧，即这篇文章的语言风格是幽默且担忧的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Lately I’ve been particularly curius as t whether Santa’s ld sled is a clean green flying machine, r if he shuld be replacing his 8 reindeer with an envirnmentally-friendly car.(最近我特别好奇，圣诞老人的旧雪橇是干净的绿色飞行机器，还是应该把他的8只驯鹿换成一辆环保汽车)”以及通读全文可知，作者分析了圣诞老人乘坐他的驯鹿派发圣诞礼物会对环境造成破坏，由此可知A项“Is Santa driving clean and green?(圣诞老人的代步工具是环保的吗)”作标题最恰当。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) gelcatin (互联网定位技术) slutins are changing the way researchers track and mnitr wildlife, enabling mre pwerful cnservatin effrts. These systems use advanced sensrs, satellite imagery, and machine learning algrithms (算法) t gather real-time data n animal mvements, habitat preferences, and migratin patterns. ____16____
Traditinal tracking methds ften rely n nn-autmatic tracking r incnvenient necklace-like systems, which may cause stress and discmfrt t the animals. ____17____ The devices can wrk as tags and the camera traps can be set up remtely, which decreases human impact n wildlife.
In additin, AI-pwered devices cllect and analyze data precisely. Thrugh their assistance, scientists can gain insights int habitat chices and evaluate the effect f glbal warming n wild animal lcatins. ____18____ Fr example, by analyzing the cllected data, cnservatinists can prmte targeted habitat restratin effrts accrding t the patterns and cnnectins they discvered with the help f AI gelcatin devices.
____19____ By mnitring animals’ behaviral changes in real-time, researchers can quickly detect signs f envirnmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal’s mvements culd indicate threats r prblems. Researchers can then respnd immediately, ptentially saving the animal’s life.
Sharing gelcatin data thrugh nline platfrms can als help raise awareness abut prtecting endangered species. ____20____ This help them feel mre cnnected t the issues wildlife face in habitats. The bnd prmtes a sense f respnsibility amng individuals and encurages them t cntribute t wildlife cnservatin effrts thrugh varius means, such as dnatins, vlunteer wrk, and s n.
A. This knwledge enables them t make accurate and efficient decisins.
B. Hwever, AI tracking des nt require disturbing cntact with the animals.
C. AI mnitring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditinal methds.
D. The slutins have ffered the fllwing key benefits t wildlife cnservatin.
E. Directly engaging with cnservatin effrts gives peple a first-hand experience.
F. The AI gelcatin technlgy significantly reduces the need fr massive fieldwrk.
G. With real-time data, the AI slutins als functin as an early warning fr wildlife risks.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能定位技术如何改变研究人员追踪和监控野生动物的方式，使保护工作更加有力。这些系统利用先进的传感器、卫星图像和机器学习算法收集有关动物运动、栖息地偏好和迁徙模式的实时数据。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Artificial Intelligence(AI) gelcatin(互联网定位技术) slutins are changing the way researchers track and mnitr wildlife, enabling mre pwerful cnservatin effrts.(人工智能地理定位技术解决方案正在改变研究人员跟踪和监测野生动物的方式，使更有力的保护工作成为可能。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案对野生动物保护有很大的帮助，D 选项“The slutins have ffered the fllwing key benefits t wildlife cnservatin(这些解决方案为野生动物保护提供了以下关键好处)”是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Traditinal tracking methds ften rely n nn-autmatic tracking r incnvenient necklace-like systems, which may cause stress and discmfrt t the animals.(传统的追踪方法通常依赖于非自动追踪或不方便的项链式系统，这可能会给动物带来压力和不适。)”可知，传统追踪方法会给动物带来压力和不适，B 选项“Hwever, AI tracking des nt require disturbing cntact with the animals(然而，人工智能追踪不需要与动物进行干扰性接触)”与上文形成转折，符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Thrugh their assistance, scientists can gain insights int habitat chices and evaluate the effect f glbal warming n wild animal lcatins.(通过它们的帮助，科学家可以深入了解栖息地的选择，并评估全球变暖对野生动物位置的影响。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以帮助科学家评估全球变暖对野生动物位置的影响，A 选项“This knwledge enables them t make accurate and efficient decisins(这些知识使他们能够做出准确和有效的决定)”是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“By mnitring animals’ behaviral changes in real-time,researchers can quickly detect signs f envirnmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal's mvements culd indicate threats r prblems. Researchers can then respnd immediately, ptentially saving the animal's life.(通过实时监测动物的行为变化，研究人员可以快速发现环境问题的迹象。动物运动的突然变化可能表明存在威胁或问题。研究人员可以立即做出反应，有可能挽救动物的生命。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以实时监测动物的行为变化，对野生动物面临的风险起到预警作用，G 选项“With real-time data, the AI slutins als functin as an early warning fr wildlife risks(通过实时数据，人工智能解决方案还可以作为野生动物风险的预警系统)”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sharing gelcatin data thrugh nline platfrms can als help raise awareness abut prtecting endangered species.(通过在线平台共享地理位置数据也有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识。)”可知，共享地理位置数据有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识，E 选项“Directly engaging with cnservatin effrts gives peple a first-hand experience(直接参与保护工作能让人们获得第一手经验)”是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being jbless fr the last three mnths, I am upset nwadays. My sn has lst his _____21_____ t a gd schl and he might have t g t a less qualified schl. I have mved frm a spacius apartment t a small ne in rder t _____22_____ my living expenses. My wife has suffered stress. On tp f that, my father-in-law _____23_____ a week ag, which has added fuel t the fire, _____24_____ ur family int a mre terrible state.
In these circumstances I have tw mental _____25_____: either t feel upset and keep lsing my peace f mind, r _____26_____ my negative thughts with super self-cnfidence and cnsistency, and keep applying fr new jbs with a psitive attitude.
I chse the secnd ptin fr I believe that the pain I am suffering tday will build up my _____27_____. My strength will then increase my cnfidence and make me _____28_____ ne day. I understand that gd and bad stages are part f life. Gd times make me happy, while bad times _____29_____ the “inner” me.
Tw mnths later, _______30_______, I have finally landed an exciting jb with a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress _______31_______ the death f her father. My sn has already been accepted by anther gd schl fr the admissins fr the new academic year were still _______32_______!
As I am back n the track f nrmal life, I can definitely say that the mst imprtant things that helped me _______33_______ the crisis were my cnsistent character f patience, and _______34_______ attitude twards life. S, I highly recmmend taking the same attitude twards life _______35_______ yu are trapped in any f such situatins.
21. A. admissinB. benefitC. certificateD. permissin
22. A. shareB. reduceC. cultivateD. raise
23. A. shwed upB. set ffC. fell dwnD. passed away
24. A. puttingB. findingC. frmingD. lifting
25. A. prblemsB. cncernsC. chicesD. activities
26. A. linkB. replaceC. mixD. exchange
27. A. intelligenceB. bdyC. characterD. reputatin
28. A. carefulB. hard-wrkingC. easy-gingD. successful
29. A. abandnB. destryC. strengthenD. restrict
30. A. desperatelyB. unwillinglyC. respectivelyD. frtunately
31. A. regardless fB. n accunt fC. instead fD. apart frm
32. A. ccupiedB. universalC. penD. clsed
33. A. fightB. meetC. changeD. delay
34. A. generalB. ptimisticC. friendlyD. pessimistic
35. A. as ifB. even thughC. nw thatD. in case
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了面对一系列不幸事件，包括自己失业、儿子失去学校录取资格、妻子压力大以及岳父去世，作者选择了以积极的态度和自信来应对挑战。他相信逆境会增强他的性格和力量，并坚持不懈地寻找新工作。最终，作者找到了满意的工作，家庭状况也逐渐好转，儿子被另一所好学校录取。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子失去了一所好学校的录取资格，他可能不得不去一所不那么合格的学校。A. admissin录取；B. benefit利益；C. certificate证书；D. permissin许可。根据下文“he might have t g t a less qualified schl”可知，作者的儿子可能不得不去一所不那么合格的学校，因此是失去了一所好学校的录取资格。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少生活费用，我从宽敞的公寓搬到了小一点的公寓。A. share分享；B. reduce减少；C. cultivate培养；D. raise提高。根据上文“I have mved frm a spacius apartment t a small ne”可知，作者从宽敞的公寓搬到了小一点的公寓，因此是为了减少生活费用。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我的岳父一周前去世了，这又火上浇油，使我们的家庭陷入了更加可怕的境地。A. shwed up出现；B. set ff出发；C. fell dwn倒下；D. passed away去世。根据下文“Time has healed my wife’s mental stress ____________ the death f her father.”可知，作者的岳父去世了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我的岳父一周前去世了，这又火上浇油，使我们的家庭陷入了更加可怕的境地。A. putting放置；B. finding发现；C. frming形成；D. lifting举起。根据下文“ur family int a mre terrible state”可推知，此处指前面发生的事情使作者的家庭陷入了更加可怕的境地，动词短语put sb. int a state意为“让某人处于某种状态”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我有两个心理选择：要么感到沮丧，继续失去内心的平静，要么用超级自信和坚持来取代我的消极想法，以积极的态度继续申请新的工作。A. prblems问题；B. cncerns关注；C. chices选择；D. activities活动。根据下文“either t feel upset and keep lsing my peace f mind, r _________ my negative thughts with super self-cnfidence and cnsistency”可知，作者面临着两个不同的心理选择。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我有两个心理选择：要么感到沮丧，继续失去内心的平静，要么用超级自信和坚持来取代我的消极想法，以积极的态度继续申请新的工作。A. link连接；B. replace取代；C. mix混合；D. exchange交换。根据下文“my negative thughts with super self-cnfidence and cnsistency”可推知，作者也可以选择用超级自信和坚持来取代消极想法，动词短语replace A with B意为“用B取代A”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择第二种选择，因为我相信我今天所遭受的痛苦会塑造我的性格。A. intelligence智力；B. bdy身体；C. character性格；D. reputatin名声。根据上文“the pain I am suffering tday will build up my”可推知，今天所遭受的痛苦会磨炼人的意志，从而塑造人的性格。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的力量会增加我的信心，使我有一天成功。A. careful小心的；B. hard-wrking勤奋的；C. easy-ging随和的；D. successful成功的。根据作者一家此时陷入困境的情境，以及上文“My strength will then increase my cnfidence and make me”可推知，作者认为自己从困境中积聚的力量会使自己有一天成功，脱离困境。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：美好的时光让我快乐，而糟糕的时光让“内在的”我更加坚强。A. abandn放弃；B. destry破坏；C. strengthen加强；D. restrict限制。根据上文“I understand that gd and bad stages are part f life.”可知，作者明白了好的和坏的阶段都是生活的一部分，因此是坦然接受了困境，由此推知，他会认为糟糕的时光让“内在的”自己更加坚强。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，幸运的是，我终于找到了一份令人兴奋的工作，薪水也不错。A. desperately绝望地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. respectively分别地；D. frtunately幸运地。根据下文“I have finally landed an exciting jb with a nice salary”可知，作者最终找到了一份令人兴奋的工作，薪水也不错，因此是幸运的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：时间已经治愈了我妻子因父亲去世而带来的精神压力。A. regardless f不顾；B. n accunt f由于；C. instead f代替；D. apart frm除了。根据上文“my wife’s mental stress”和下文“the death f her father”可推知，妻子由于其父亲去世而面临精神压力。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子已经被另一所好学校录取了，因为新学年的招生还在开放！A. ccupied被占用的；B. universal普遍的；C. pen开放的；D. clsed关闭的。根据上文“My sn has already been accepted by anther gd schl”可知，作者儿子已经被另一所好学校录取了，由此可知，此时新学年的招生还在开放。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到正常生活的轨道上时，我可以肯定地说，帮助我与危机作斗争的最重要的事情是我一贯的耐心和乐观的生活态度。A. fight与……斗争；B. meet遇见；C. change改变；D. delay延迟。根据上文叙述的作者面临一系列不幸事件，后来坚持以积极的态度和自信来面对，最终情况好转，以及下文“the crisis”可推知，此处指作者与危机作斗争。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到正常生活的轨道上时，我可以肯定地说，帮助我与危机作斗争的最重要的事情是我一贯的耐心和乐观的生活态度。A. general一般的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. friendly友好的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据上文“keep applying fr new jbs with a psitive attitude”可知，作者拥有乐观的生活态度。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：所以，我强烈建议你对生活采取同样的态度，万一你陷入任何这样的情况的话。A. as if好像；B. even thugh即使；C. nw that既然；D. in case万一。根据下文“yu are trapped in any f such situatins”可推知，作者是对读者可能遇到的情况给予建议，此处指万一你陷入任何这样的情况的话，应用in case引导条件状语从句。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yingge Dance, a traditinal flk art cmbining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese pera, is ppular in the Chashan area f Guangdng prvince in Suth China. Yingge, _____36_____ (write) with the characters fr “her” and “sng”, means heric sng in Chinese and Yingge dancers, as their name implies, are the avatars f heres. _____37_____ the dancers each hld is a pair f shrt sticks and then they strike the sticks with frce _____38_____ (create) strng beats — an artistic display f masculinity (男子气概). In 2006, the Puning Yingge Dance _____39_____ (list) amng the first batch f natinal intangible cultural heritages in China.
_____40_____, as yung peple mve ut f the villages, s are lcal flk arts gradually _____41_____ (appear) all arund China. In Puning, Yingge is still danced during hlidays such as the Lunar New Year and _____42_____ (it) perfrmers are generally amateurs — farmers wh have put dwn their tls and put n cstumes. Sme f the parts are passed _____43_____ in the family, frm father t sn, and s far sme villages _____44_____ (begin) giving perfrmers a basic salary.
Dressed in clrful clthes and wearing heavy makeup, rdinary villagers have created a sng f cultural cnfidence. The perfrmance, ______45______ must-watch fr the lcal peple, als attracts lts f turists frm ther places during Spring Festival, and graces the village square ne mre time.
【答案】36. written 37. What 38. t create 39. was listed 40. Hwever 41. disappearing 42. its 43. dwn 44. have begun 45. a
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了流行于广东潮汕地区的普宁及福建漳州等地区的一种糅合南派武术、戏剧等地方艺术为一体的中国民间舞蹈-——英歌。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“英歌”，由“英雄”和“歌”两个字组成，在汉语中是“英雄之歌”的意思，“英歌”舞者，顾名思义，是英雄的化身。谓语动词是means，write和means之间没有连词，用非谓语动词形式，主语Yingge和write是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填written。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：舞者每人拿着一对短棍，然后用力敲打棍子，形成强烈的节拍——这是一种男子气概的艺术展示。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：舞者每人拿着一对短棍，用力击打棍子，创造出强烈的节拍——这是一种男子气概的艺术展示。strike是谓语动词，create是非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式形式。故填t create。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：2006年，普宁英歌被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。主语the Puning Yingge Dance 后缺少谓语动词，是被动关系，以及发生在2006年是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语时单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填was listed。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，随着年轻人走出农村，中国各地的当地民间艺术也逐渐消失。根据设空处上句“In 2006, the Puning Yingge Dance ________ (list) amng the first batch f natinal intangible cultural heritages in China. (2006年，普宁英歌被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。)”设空处前后句之间是转折关系，应用hwever，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Hwever。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，随着年轻人走出农村，中国各地的当地民间艺术也正在逐渐消失。s位于句首进行的部分倒装，表示“情况也如此”，根据句意可知设空处和are构成现在进行时，表示正在发生的事情，故填disappearing。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：在普宁，每逢春节等节日，人们仍会跳英歌，而表演者一般都是业余的——农民们，他们放下了工具，穿上了戏服。名词前表示它的，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些角色在家族中由父亲传给儿子，到目前为止，一些村庄已经开始给表演者发放基本工资。pass dwn是固定短语表示“传递”。故填dwn。
【44题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，由s far 可知应该用现在完成时，主语 sme villages，谓语用复数，故填have begun。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这场当地人必看的表演，再一次为村庄广场增光添彩。表示一场必看的表演，可数名词must-watch前用不定冠词，并且must-watch以辅音音素开头开头，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 教育部发文要求中小学生“五育并举”，积极参与志愿服务。暑假将至，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。内容包括：
1.志愿者活动的益处；
2.可以开展的志愿者活动；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schlmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Schlmates,
Vlunteering is playing a crucial rle in students’ verall develpment. With the apprach f summer vacatin, it’s high time that we tk up vlunteering. A willing heart t vlunteer prvides us with massive benefits. Vlunteering nt nly makes us feel cnnected with the cmmunity but als is beneficial t ur well-being. Blessed with a sense f purpse in life, we are ffered an amazing pprtunity t learn valuable skills.
There are different ways f serving peple, ranging frm vlunteering at children’s hme r libraries t virtual vlunteering, helping pupils with schlwrk nline, r prmting intangible heritage.
Why nt thrw urselves int vlunteering? It makes us a better persn and creates a better wrld.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Gift Beynd Measure
At an early age, I was crazy abut music, dreaming f pssessing a pian n which I culd practice and play in the way a famus pianist did n the stage. Later when I was getting lder, n my way t schl, there was an instrument shp that I passed by almst every day. When I saw thrugh the windw, in the crner f the shp std a nice pian which wuld always attract my eyes s deeply that I even frgt everything arund me.
T my sadness, my family was truly struggling. In that perid, my mther was laid ff frm her psitin and my father was nly a clerk in a cmpany. It was just a matter f getting by n a lw incme, nt t mentin buying me an expensive pian thugh they knew I was eager t play that pian s much. The increasing wrinkles in my father’s face even stpped me frm having this thught.
Then ne day after schl, I went as usual t the shp windw t lk at the pian. Hwever, the pian had gne! It was a big surprise. Smene had purchased the pian that I wuld stare at almst every day! I shuld nt have been surprised as thers had the right t buy it, if they culd affrd t. Hwever, at the thught f nt being able t see that pian any mre, tears filled my eyes.
Disappinted and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and dwn the street. I felt as thugh smething had been stlen in my heart. After what seemed a year, I returned hme, dragging my heavy legs. Hardly had I just gne int the huse when my mther called my name. Brushing away my tears, I fllwed the sund f her vice int the dining-rm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I culdn’t imagine what was happening in frnt f me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then the dr pened and my father appeared, with a big smile n his wrinkled face.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I culdn’t imagine what was happening in frnt f me. Standing there in the rm was the very pian I had been lnging fr day and night. With excitement and surprise in my heart, I culdn’t stp tears streaming dwn my face. My mther came ver t me, saying they knew the pian was what I had dreamed abut and my father had tried everything pssible t make my dream cme true. I was abut t say smething when there was a sund f ftsteps.
Then the dr pened and my father appeared, with a big smile n his wrinkled face. I gave him a big hug. “It’s s nice f yu, Dad!” I said. I culd nt imagine hw much effrt he had made and hw hard he was wrking every day. Maybe nly the wrinkles n his face culd tell me everything. My father kissed me n the frehead, whispering that he had earned enugh t buy the pian at last. Only then did I realize that n gift culd measure up t a father’s lve.
听力答案：1-5 CCBAB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 ACBCA