2024年中考英语语法复习非谓语动词知识讲解练习

这是一份2024年中考英语语法复习非谓语动词知识讲解练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了非谓语动词含义及分类，不定式用法，现在分词用法，过去分词用法，练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、非谓语动词含义及分类
* 非谓语动词含义：
非谓语动词是指分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）、不定式、动名词三种形式，即：ding, dne和t d.虽然非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独作谓语，但它们仍具有动词的特征，都能带自己的状语或宾语。
* 如何判断是否为非谓语动词：
看句中是否有谓语，如有谓语，则该动词为非谓语动词
二、不定式用法
（一）动词不定式功能
1.作主语：
Eg: T learn English well is imprtant fr us.
学好英语对我们很重要。
2.作表语：
Eg: A gd way t train the brain is t d sme math exercises every day.
训练大脑的一个好方法是每天做数学练习。
3.作宾语：
Eg: It’s ht tday, s we decided t swim.
今天天很热，所以我们决定去游泳。
4.作宾语补足语：
Eg: Our teacher asked us t study har
D.
我们的老师要求我们努力学习。
5.作定语：
Eg: I dn’t have a partner t practice English with.
我没有一起练英语的伙伴。
6.作状语：
Eg: T get a gd scre, I must study har
D.
为了得到好分数，我努力努力学习。
（二）常跟动词不定式的单词有：
affrd; agree; chse; decide; expect; fail; happen; hpe; learn; manage; need; ffer; plan; prefer; prepare; prmise; refuse; wish; want/wuld like; advise; allw; ask; frce; help; invite; teacher; tell; warn; wish
三、现在分词用法
（一）动名词的功能：
1.作主语：
Eg: Saying s much is useless.
说太多没有用。
2.作表语：
Eg: His jb is teaching Chinese in a schl.
他的工作是在学校教英语。
3.作宾语：
Eg: I like playing ftball very much.
我非常喜欢踢足球。
4.作定语：
Eg: We need a washing machine.
我们需要一台清洗机。
（二）常接动名词的动词、短语有：
avid; cnsider; enjy; finish; imagine; keep; mind; practice; suggest; be busy; be wrth; be/get used t; can’t help; feel like; give up; have fun/truble/prblems/difficulty; lk frward t; pay attentin t; spend time; succeed in; thanks fr;
四、过去分词用法
过去分词的功能：
1.作定语：
Eg: Our schl went n an rganized trip last Sunday.
我们的学校上周日进行了一次有组织的旅行。
注意：当过去分词是单词时，一般位于所修饰名词前；如果过去分词是短语，要位于所修饰名词之后，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
2.作表语：
Eg: The bike is brken.
这辆自行车坏了。
3.作宾语补足语：
Eg: He wants t have his TV repaire
D.
他想要修理他的电视机。
4.作状语：
Eg: Given mre time, we’ll be able t d it better.
多给我些时间，我能做得更好。
五、练习
( )1.Tny invited me ______ his birthday party.
A.jin
B.t jin
C.jined
D.jining
( )2.My parents didn’t allw me _______ alne.
A.t swim
B.swim
C.swims
D.swam
( )3.A lt f students enjy ______ cmputer games all the time.
A.plays
B.played
C.t play
D.playing
( )4.We shuld d what we can _____ ur English.
A.imprve
B.imprved
C.t imprve
D.imprving
( )5.I used t ______ dumplings, but these days I’m used t ____ bread and milk.
A.eat; have
B.eat; having
C.eating; have
D.eating; having
( )6.Dn’t frget ______ gdbye when yu leave.
A.saying
B.t say
C.said
D.says
( )7.Wuld yu mind my ______ the windw?
A.pening
B.t pen
C.pen
D.pened
( )8.When yu leave, please turn ff the lights _____ energy.
A.save
B.saving
C.saved
D.t save
( )9.We are tired, s we had better stp wrking _____ a rest.
A.have
B.having
C.t have
D.had
( )10.My parents d exercise every day ______ healthy.
A.staying
B.stay
C.stayed
D.t stay
( )11.We advise parents _____ their children at hme alne.
A.nt leave
B.nt t leave
C.leave
D.t leave
( )12.Thank yu fr ______ me with my English.
A.help
B.t help
C.helping
D.helped
( )13.It is imprtant fr us _______ English.
A.learning
B.learned
C.learns
D.t learn
( )14.The by is nt ld enugh ______ after himself.
A.lked
B.t lk
C.lking
D.lks
( )15.I heard the sng ______ several times last week.
A.sing
B.sang
C.sung
D.t sing
( )16.We shuld g t bkshp ______ sme bks.
A.buy
B.bught
C.buying
D.t buy
( )17.The plice warned them _____ ut at night, because it is dangerus.
A.ging
B.t g
C.nt t g
D.nt ging
( )18.He is busy ____ at schl, but he remembers _____ his mm a phne call every day.
A.wrking; giving
B.wrk; give
C.wrking; t give
D.wrk; t give
( )19.The Smiths decided ______ a hliday in Beijing in summer.
A.have
B.has
C.t have
D.having
( )20.What abut _______ t schl n ft?
A.ging
B.g
C.t g
D.ges
( )21.I prefer ______ mre wrk rather than _____ nthing at hme.
A.d; d
B.t d; d
C.d; t d
D.t d; t d
( )22.The bk is wrth _______.
A.read
B.t read
C.reading
D.reads
( )23.I am lking frward t ______ Shanghai next week.
A.visit
B.t visit
C.visiting
D.visits
( )24.I have sme truble ______ maths, please help me with it.
A.learn
B.t learn
C.learning
D.learned
( )25.Mike turned ff his cmputer after he finished ______ the email.
A.write
B.t write
C.writing
D.wrte
( )26.My parents wish me _______ a teacher when I grw up.
A.be
B.being
C.t be
D.is
( )27.I saw him _______ a bk under a tree.
A.read
B.reads
C.t read
D.reading
( )28._____ by the teacher, he became very happy.
A.praising
B.praises
C.praised
D.t praise
( )29._____ English mvies is a gd way _______ English.
A.Watch; learn
B.Watching; learn
C.Watching; learning
D.Watching; t learn
( )30.Wuld yu like ______ shpping with me?
A.g
B.t g
C.ging
D.ges
( )31.We are suppsed _______ smething happy.
A.t say
B.saying
C.say
D.t said
( )32.I find it difficult _______ with the by.
A.talk
B.talked
C.talking
D.t talk
( )33.Dn’t thrw away the waste paper.It needs _____ s that it can be reuseD.
A.t destry
B.destrying
C.t cllect
D.cllecting
( )34.It is time ______ class.
A.t have
B.having
C.has
D.have
( )35.He lst his key.It made him _____ in the cld t wait fr his wife’s return.
A.t stay
B.stayed
C.stays
D.stay
( )36.The girl spends t much time ______ bks.
A.read
B.t read
C.reading
D.reads
( )37.Thugh he had ften made his little sister ____, tday he was made ____ by his sister.
A.cry; t cry
B.crying; crying
C.cry; cry
D.t cry; cry
( )38.Mike went t the library ______ sme bks yesterday.
A.brrw
B.t brrw
C.brrws
D.brrwed
( )39.______ yur name n the paper and yu can get a magazine.
A.Puts dwn
B.T put dwn
C.Putting dwn
D.Put dwn
( )40.This mvie is very funny.I can’t help ______ when I watch it.
A.laugh
B.t laugh
C.laughing
D.laughed
41.The wrkers are busy ________ (build) the BRT between Haizhu and Xugu.
42.Wuld yu mind ______ (clse) the dr? It is cld utside.
43.Lk! Can yu see a kite _______ (fly) in the sky?
44.We shuld think abut what we can d _______ (keep) animals frm becming endangereD.
45.We fund Lily _______ (lie) n the grass and enjying the sunset.
46.The twins always keep _______ (argue) abut which place t g.
47.It is implite _______ (laugh) at thers.
48.The fficer left the rm angrily withut _______ (say) a wrD.
49.The place is wrth _________ (visit).
50.The by is t yung _______ (lk) after himself.
【答案】
1 -- 5 BADCB 6 -- 10 BADCD
11 -- 15 BCDBC 16 -- 20 DCCCA
21 -- 25 BCCCC 26 -- 30 CDCDB
31 -- 35 ADDAD 36 -- 40 CABDC
41.building 42.clsing
43.flying 44.t keep 45.lying
46.arguing 47. t laugh
48.saying 49.visiting 50.t lk