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人教版七年级英语下册Unit1知识清单
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这是一份人教版七年级英语下册Unit1知识清单,共3页。
七下Unit1 Can you play the guitar?知识清单 P1:1. 社团名称: English club英语社团 music club 音乐社团 art club 美术社团 chess club象棋社团 sports club 运动社团 swimming club 游泳俱乐部 dancing club舞蹈俱乐部 2. join sb 加入某些人的行列 join in sth/doing sth 参加 join sb in doing sth 与某人一起做sth join the swimming club 参加一个游泳俱乐部 join a sports club 加入一个运动俱乐部 join the story telling club参加讲故事俱乐部3. want sth想要某物 want to do sth. 想要做某事 eg: I want to join the swimming club.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 want sb for help 想找sb帮忙Eg: What club do you want to join? I want to join a sports club.4.speak+语言 speak to sb 和sb说话speak English/Chinese说英语/汉语 English-speaking students说英语的学生P2:1. Play的用法 play+the+乐器类词:弹奏、演奏play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 弹小提琴 play the drums 敲鼓 Play erhu拉二胡(汉语音译为英语的乐器前不加the) play+棋牌类/球类play chess 下国际象棋 play cards打牌;玩扑克 play basketball 打篮球 play soccer 踢足球play tennis/volleyball打网球/排球 play with sth 玩某物 play with sb 和sb玩④ play music播放音乐 play games 做游戏 play games with sb.和某人一起做运动2.join a sports club sports shoes 运动鞋 sports clothes运动服 sports meeting运动会3. What/how about+n/pron/doing sth ....怎么样?4. be good at sth/doing sth...=do well in sth/doing sth... 擅长于……;精通.... Eg:He is good at swimming.=He does well in swimming. be good with sb/sth 善于应付....的; 对....有办法的 be good to +n/pron 对....友好 ④be good for+n/pron 对....有好处 5. tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 write stories写故事 join the story telling club 加入讲故事俱乐部 tell sb sth.= tell sth.to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事 That sounds good/great. 听起来不错。 sound+ adj 7. Let’s = let us let sb do sth 让sb做sthP3:情态动词can1. Can(情态动词)不能独立做谓语;没有人称和数的变化;情态动词+动词原形;只有两种时态变化(现在时、过去时could);“能,会;可以”2. 情态动词的否定:在情态动词后+not ,缩写:can not=can’t =cannot 3.用法和句型结构:肯定句 :主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. He can play the piano. 他会弹钢琴。否定句:主语 + can’t/cannot + 动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句: Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答:No, 主语 + can’t. ④特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形+其他? Eg: What can he do?二.特殊疑问句1.结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?2.疑问词:疑问代词(what,who,which,whose,whom);疑问副词(when; where; why;how)3. What引导的特殊疑问句(1) What+ 一般疑问句? Eg: What is your name? (2)What+名词+一般疑问句? Eg:What club do you want to join? /What color does she like?1. Students Wanted For School Show 学校文艺表演招募学生 wanted for.....为....招募,为....寻求 Show(v.) show sb sth= show sth to sb给某人看某物 show sb around 带领某人参观 Show(n.) on show 在展出 sports show 体育节目 TV show电视节目 talk show 脱口秀 2. Can you sing or dance? 选择疑问句 or 否定句、疑问句: 也不;或者;还是talk to sb. 和某人交流(一方说、一方听) talk with sb 和某人交流(双方说) talk about sth.谈论某事 talk to/with sb about sth 4. after school 放学后 after class 课后 after work 下班5.in the music room在音乐室里6.do(Chinese)kung fu打拳;表演(中国)功夫7.Come and show us!来展示给我们看看!P5:like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事 I can also play soccer. also也(句中)放在be/助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 too 也(句末)be in the school music club加入学校音乐俱乐部 (be表示状态,join表示动作) We need help at the old people’s home. 我们老人之家需要帮助。 need (实义动词) 需要 (情态动词)需要 need sth./sb.需要某物/某人 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 Eg: I need her to help me with the cooking. 我需要她帮助我做做饭。 at the old people's home 在老年之家5. make的用法make sb/sth+ adj 使某人处于某种状态 eg: That makes me happymake sb +n 使sb成为 eg: our teacher makes Jack our monitor(班长). make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 6. be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 busy-free(反) be busy/ free eg:My sister is busy with her homework.= My sister is busy doing her homework.7. help sb with sth/doing sth在某方面帮助某人 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事Eg: He often helps me with my English.= He often helps me (to)learn English. 8. Please come to the Students Sports Center。请来学生运动中心来吧!9. have time on the weekend 在周末有时间 on/at the weekend= on/at weekends have time to do sth = have time doing sth有时间做某事10. teach sb sth 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 teach oneself= learn......by oneself 自学
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