山东省菏泽市牡丹区2024九年级上学期开学考试英语试题附答案

这是一份山东省菏泽市牡丹区2024九年级上学期开学考试英语试题附答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，/strng>. 完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1． A lng time ag in ____ beautiful palace there lived ____ unhappy king.
A．a; theB．a; anC．the; a
2． —Hw des Mr Depp g t wrk?
—He ____ t wrk by car, but nw he takes a bus there.
A．used t gB．used t gingC．is used t ging
3． —The first high-speed railway was put int service in Heze last Nvember. It' s cnvenient fr us t g ut nw.
—Yes. It becmes the ____ f ur city.
A．memryB．abilityC．pride
4． —I like the saying "clean water and green muntains are as ____ as maintains f gld and silver" .
—S d I. Because keeping the water clean and muntains green can bring us wealth.
A．cheapB．expensiveC．valuable
5． —I can't remember the text. What shuld I d?
—Well, yu can turn the text int a mind map (思维导图). ____, yu may remember welland think f it later easily.
A．At the beginning
B．On the ther hand
C．In this way
6． —Hw nice the T-shirt lks! Maybe it belngs t Jerry' s.
—It ____ be Jerry' s. It' s much t small fr him.
A．mustB．can' tC．can
7． —Culd yu tell me ____ the Furth Art Festival?
—Sure. We' ll have it next week.
A．when yu' ll have
B．when will yu have
C．where yu had
8． —What d yu think f the mvie My peple, My Cuntry?
—I think it is ne f ____ mvies I' ve seen in recent years.
A．excitingB．mre excitingC．the mst exciting
9． —Have yu seen anyne passing yur ffice?
—Srry, I didn' t ntice it because I ____ a telephne call.
A．am answeringB．was answeringC．have answered
10． ____ hnest by he is! He never tells a lie.
A．HwB．Hw anC．What an
二、/strng>. 完形填空
完形填空
Cassie, the casswary (食火鸡) lived a 11． life. She wuld walk thrugh the frest, eating fallen fruit, while ther birds flew amng the trees.
"Why can' t yu 12． ?" they wuld ask.
"Yur little wings (翅膀) can' t 13． lift yu ff the grund! " they wuld laugh at her. "Yu' re a 14． t birds," they wuld speak in a high vice until they flew away. Cassie was feeling mre and mre lnely and 15． s she decided t 16． the frest. As she walked free frm the trees, she heard a deep vice frm behind. Cassie turned arund. A large tree signed t her t cme back int the frest, "We need yu here," said the tree,"We 17． yu t eat ur fruit and spread ur seeds (种子). The ther birds may think that yu' re useless, but yu are actually the mst useful bird in the frest. Please dn' t g, yu are irreplaceable (不可替代). "
Cassie smiled fr the first time in many weeks and returned hme t the frest. The fruit had never 18． s gd.
It' s easy t cmpare yur skills t the abilities f thers and feel ashamed (惭愧). It' s easy tlisten t the vices f thers and believe 19． . But knw this—Yu are useful, yu are 20． , and yu are irreplaceable!
11．A． lnelyB． happyC． cmmn
12．A． runB． walkC． fly
13．A． stillB． evenC． als
14．A． shameB． secretC． stranger
15．A． uselessB． strngC． beautiful
16．A． avidB． leaveC． frget
17．A． lk up tB． take pride inC． depend n
18．A． smelledB． lkedC． tasted
19．A． themB． theseC． him
20．A． wrthB． unusualC． wise
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
I' m Bent f 18. I have a friend Mike wh is tw years yunger than me. We are bth interested in a TV shw called Survive the Wild. And we ften talk abut hw t survive (生存)ifwe get in the wilderness. S we have signed up(报名)the Greenwd Teen Summer Survival Camp this summer. Here' s the pster. We can' t wait t learnlts f cl survival skills!
21．Why d the writer and his friend sign up fr this summer camp?
A．T learn hw t safely start a fire.
B．T learn hw t survive in the wild.
C．T learn hw t keep warm at night.
22．What d they need t take t this camp?
A．Warm clthesB．Drinking waterC．Sme matches
23．The writer and his friend are free frm Jul. 15 t Aug. 16. Which camp might they attend?
A．Camp 1B．Camp 4C．Camp 3
阅读理解
24．Why des Mike write t Dr. Knw?
A．Mike wants t tell Dr. Knw his happiness because f his mm' s lve.
B．Mike wants t ask Dr. Knw fr advice because f his mm' s lve.
C．Mike wants Dr. Knw t write a letter t his mm.
25．What des Mike' s mm d fr him?
A．His mm des few things fr him in the family.
B．His mm decides and cares abut nearly everything in his life.
C．His mm' s lve makes him happy
26．Which is NOT Dr. Knw' s suggestins?
A．deal with all the things n his wn withut asking his mm fr help.
B．Mike needs t be mre independent.
C．Sit dwn and have a talk with her mm.
27．Which sentence is WRONG?
A．Mike wants t make sme decisins by himself.
B．Mike' s mm des nearly everything fr him because she still regards him as a yung child.
C．Dr. Knw can' t understand Mike.
阅读理解
Duble Ninth Festival in China is celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) every year. And it is als knwn as Chngyang Festival.
Traditinally, it' s a time when the family get tgether t climb hills, drink chrysanthemum wines (菊花酒),eat Chngyang cakes, and wear crnels (茱萸). Hwever, thse activities are nly ne part f the stry. The day is als seen as a chance t care fr the elderly.
Once upn a time, n a river bank lived a farmer called Aniu with his blind mther. Aniu wanted t cure(治愈)his mther' s eyes. One night, he dreamed f a beautiful girl, wh tld him t find white chrysanthemum in the west. She said the flwer wuld cme ut n the ninth day f the ninth mnth and culd cure his mther' s eyes. He fllwed his dream, fund the flwer and planted it in his yard. On the ninth day f the ninth mnth, the flwers came ut. His mther culd see things again.
The stry is very beautiful and nw the festival is still ppular amng Chinese. The ld traditins are meaningful t peple' s health. Muntain climbing encurages peple t exercise, while chrysanthemum wines are gd fr the eyes, liver (肝脏)and brain. Crnel, with its special smell, can stp peple frm catching a cld. The day als reminds all peple t take care f the elderly.
Nwadays, the festival has als develped sme new meanings. It' s the time fr yung adults t have a family uting with their elder parents n this day.
28．Frm the passage, peple usually ____ n Chngyang Festival.
A．eat birthday cakeB．plant treesC．wear crnels
29．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Chngyang Festival is n lnger ppular with Chinese peple.
B．It' s a traditin t remind all peple t take care f the elderly.
C．Aniu asked the girl in his dream t cure his mther' s eyes.
30．Yu may read the passage in
A．an adB．a menuC．a magazine
31．What' s the passage mainly abut?
A．The traditinal fd f Chngyang Festival.
B．The stry behind Chngyang Festival.
C．The develpment f Chngyang Festival.
阅读理解
What are sme f the biggest scientific discveries in the histry f humans? Hw have they changed ur lives? Are all the scientists brn with creativity?
There was nce a famus scientist wh made several imprtant discveries. Once he was asked hw he was able t be s creative. He replied that it all came frm an experience he had with his mther at the age f 2. He was trying t take a bttle f milk ut f the fridge. But the bttle was t slippery and he drpped it. The kitchen was cvered in milk.
When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f shuting at him r punishing him, she said, "Rbert, what a great and wnderful mess yu have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle(水坑) f milk. Wuld yu like t play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up?"
S he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up tgether. Then his mther said, "This was a failed experiment (实验) in hw t carry a big bttle f milk with tw small hands. Let' s g ut in the backyard and fill the bttle with water and see if yu can find a way t carry it withut drpping it. "
The little by learned that if he held the bttle at the tp near the muth with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it. What a wnderful lessn!
The scientist then added that it was at that mment that he knew he didn' t need t be afraid t make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just chances t learn smething new which is after all, what scientific experiments are all abut. Even if the experiment desn' t "wrk" , we can still learn smething valuable frm it.
32．Which wrd in the passage has the meaning f "being smth, wet r ily and difficult t hld(握住)" ?
A．failedB．hugeC．slippery
33．What did Rbert' s mther d after he made a mess?
A．She allwed him t play in the mess
B．She shuted at him and punished him
C．She didn' t allw him t take ut milk bttles alne
34．Frm the last paragraph, which pinin may the writer supprt?
A．Mther plays the nly imprtant rle in children' s future life
B．T be creative, we shuld keep an pen mind abut mistakes
C．Scientific experiments must be valuable
35．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Rbert' s mther?
A．Careful.B．Smart.C．Strict
四、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
September 22 every year is Wrld Car Free Day. Many peple acrss the wrld ride bikes t have fun, exercise r as a way t get frm ne place t anther. In fact,4. 人们200多年前就习惯在日常生活中骑单车。Althugh bikes have changed a lt ver the years, ne thing stays the same: tw wheels and a lt f fun. As an inventin f great imprtance, just like the smart phne tday, it' s wrth remembering hw the develpment f the bicycle in the late 19th century changed scieties.
In the 1890s the bicycle was a must-have fr peple, s they culd g anywhere they wanted. Fr the first time in the histry, peple were able t cme and g as they pleased. There is n mre need fr expensive hrses and carriages (马车). By 1898 cycling had becme such a ppular activity in the United States.
5. It is believed that the Englishman. Jhn Starley, was the inventr f the mdern bicycle. His uncle had develped the penny-farthing(经典自行车),an early type f bicycle that had a very large frnt wheel(轮子) and a small back wheel in 1870s. Hwever, many peple were afraid t ride such a high wheel bicycle then. S in 1885 Starley changed the bicycle with the "Rver Safety Bicycle" (罗孚安全自行车). The bike lked like the bikes we ride tday. It had tw wheels f the same size and a lw seat between them,which made the bike safer and easier t ride.
All kinds f creative bicycles are prduced, because peple have new ideas and needs fr bicycles every year. The design f bikes keeps changing in interesting ways. Wh knws what bikes will lk like in the future?
36．When is Wrld Car Free Day?
37．What des Rver Safety Bicycle lk like?
38．Wh develped the penny-farthing?
39．将划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
40．将划线的英文句子翻译成汉语。
五、语法填空
语法填空
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-ld by frm Shandng, a running star. He is n his schl team and healways wanted t be a 41． (职业的) runner when he grws up. Hwever, his parents wn' t allw him 42． (train)s much. "Of curse we want t see him 43． (实现他的梦想)," says Mr. Liu. "And we knw hw much he lves running. Mywife and I have supprted every ne f his races. We have nthing against running! But we think ur sn needs t think abut ther 44． (可能的)jbs. He' s getting lder nw,s he needs t think abut what will happen if he desn' t end up as a prfessinal runner Liu Yu desn' t really agree. " Well, I think I shuld 45． (被允许)t decide fr myself, hesays. "My parents have always taught me hw imprtant it is 46． (wrk) hard at schl and enter university. I understand this, but I' m serius abut 47． (run). It' s the nly thing I' ve ever wanted t d. His parents believe that Liu Yu shuld study hard in the evenings s they dn' t allw him t practice 48． (run) at night. "Maybe he thinks it' s t strict r unfair," says Mrs. Liu. "But we think we' re ding the right thing. He needs t spend mre time n his hmewrk because it is difficult t becme a prfessinal sprts star. " But Liu Yu still disagrees. "I knw my parents care abut me. They always talk abut what 49． (happen) if I dn' t succeed. But I will! I' m a quick runner! I think I shuld be allwed t 50． (做出这个选择)myself. Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream. "
六、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Infrmatin Card
七、书面表达
56． 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Alan准备下周来中国，他向你询问有关中国的礼仪。请根据表格中的提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他相关情况，并适当阐述你的观点。
要求：
1. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯
2. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名。
Dear Alan,
I am glad t receive yur E-mail.
I' d like yu t drp by my hme whenever yu like.
Have a gd time!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】C
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．B
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【答案】24．B
25．B
26．A
27．C
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．C
31．C
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
【答案】36．September 22 every year.
37．It had tw wheels f the same size and a lw seat between them.
38．The Englishman. Jhn Starley' suncle had develped the penny-farthing. /The Englishman. Jhn Starley' suncle/Jhn Starley' suncle.
39．Peple were / gt used t riding bikes / a bicycle in their daily life/lives ver 200 years ag.
40．人们认为 / 相信英国人 Jhn Starley是现代单车的发明人。
【答案】41．prfessinal；42．t train；43．achieve his dream(s)；44．pssible；45．be allwed；46．t wrk；47．running；48．running；49．will happen；50．make this chice
【答案】51．make friends/relax；52．make him happy；53．Reading；54．kill the time；55．clever
56．【答案】 Dear Alan,
I hpe this email finds yu well. It's great t hear that yu're cming t China next week. As yur Chinese friend, I'm happy t share sme etiquette tips with yu t make yur stay in ur cuntry mre enjyable and respectful.
When yu visit smene's hme, it's plite t arrive n time and bring a small gift. In ur culture, it's als custmary t wait fr the guest t leave befre pening the gift. During meals, it's plite t use chpsticks and let the elderly eat first. It's als a gd manner t wait fr everyne t finish their meal befre leaving the table. In terms f envirnmental etiquette, it's imprtant nt t litter r spit anywhere. We shuld als take care f animals and plants, and avid smking and drawing n walls. In ur sciety, it's essential t be friendly, plite, and respectful t thers. Learning t share, understand, and appreciate different perspectives can help us build strnger relatinships.
I hpe these tips will be helpful t yu during yur trip t China. I lk frward t seeing yu sn and shwing yu arund ur beautiful cuntry.
The Greenwd Teen
Summer Survival Camp!
Jin us nw! We teachyu hw t...
Start a fire
Catchsmall animals
Build a tree huse
Find drinking water
Find yur way withut a cmpass using the sun and stars!
Camp 1
12-16-year-lds
Camp 2
13-17-year-lds
Camp 3
14-18-year-lds
Camp 4
15-19. year-lds
July 10-17
July 20-27
August 2-8
August 12-18
What yu need t bring:
★Walking shes ★Warm clthes ★ A brave heart
Dear Dr Knw.
My mm decides and cares abut nearly everything in my life-my clthes,my after-schl classes, even wh I hang ut with. I knw she des these because she lves me but it' s really annying and it makes me stressful, What can I d?
Mike
Dear Mike,
I can understand yu
Yu' re right when yu say that she des these things because she lves yu. It' s quite pssible that she des them because she still regards yu as a yung child.
But n the ther hand, as yu are getting lder, yu will need t be mre independent. Yur mm might nt want t hear this. Why nt sit dwn and have a talk with her and explain that yu want t exercise yur independence mre? Tell her that yu can deal with sme things n yur wn, and yu will ask her fr help when needed. Hpe my suggestins helpful.
Dr. Knw
What' s yur hbby? Last Friday, the Schl Student Unin made a survey abut this The fllwing are the ideas f fur middle schl students
I like playing ftball very much. I think it is ne f the mst ppular ways t relax. And it can help me grw strnger. I ften play ftball n PE lessn and after schl. In this way l make friends with a lt f ftball-likers. (Li Xiafeng)
My hbby is singing. It' s a great hbby! Singing can be used t relieve(解除)my fatigues(疲劳). Singing makes me happy when I' m sad. While I am singing sngs, I can share ther' s jys and srrw(悲痛)in the life. I really enjy singing. I keep practicing singingevery day. And I hpe t becme a singer ne day. (Yuan Zhihua)
I am a 15-year-ld student in Junir Grade 3. Thugh I am ccupied with my study,i wuld like t spend time n my hbbies. One f my hbbies is reading. It can nt nly kill the time,but als,mre imprtant, help imprve my cmprehensin ability. While reading, I can learn a lt. (Chen Jiaya)
Online games are my favrite. I spend lts f time playing n-line games every day. In this way I have made many friends. I think nline games make me clever and cnfident, thught I am nt gd at my lessns. (Liu Wei)
Name
Hbby
Reasns
Li Xiafeng
Playing ftball
Help him grw strnger and 51． .
Yuan Zhihua
Singing
Singing can relieve(解除) his fatigues(疲劳)and 52． when he is sad.
Chen Jiaya
53．
It can nt nly 54． but als help imprvecmprehensin ability
Liu Wei
Playing nline games
Help t make friends and make him 55． and cnfident.
做客
1. 准时到达，最好带一件小礼物；2. 等客人离开后再打开礼物。
就餐
3. 用筷子吃饭；4. 让老人先吃：5. 等所有人都吃完了才能离开餐桌。
环保
6. 不乱扔杂物、随地吐痰。7. 爱护动物、植物。8. 不随处抽烟、在墙上乱画。
与人相处
9. 友好、礼貌10. 学会分享11. 尊重别人12. 互相理解