资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题word版（附听力与参考答案））
展开
这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题word版（附听力与参考答案）），文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man ask fr?
A.The infrmatin abut an exhibitin.
B.The wman’s cntact infrmatin.
C.Suzy’s phne number
2.What is the wman ding?
A.Giving advice.
B.Making a travel plan.
C.Organizing fun activities
3.What will the man prbably d?
A.Unlck the wman’s dr.
B.Give the wman the keys at her class
C.Put the keys in the wman’s mailbx
4.What des the man think f his present apartment?
A.It is ld.
B.It is nisy.
C.It is expensive.
5.What are the speakers discussing?
A.A special cncert.
B.A summer hliday.
C.A music festival.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6.When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In the mrning. B.At nn. C.In the evening.
7.What des the man want the wman t d fr him?
A.Bk a rm. B.Reserve a table. C.Recmmend a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Hw will the wman get t the new factry next Mnday?
A.By taxi. B.By car. C. By train.
9.What will the wman d at 7:00 p.m. next Mnday?
A. Have dinner. B.Give a speech. C.Give an interview.
10.Hw lng will the wman stay in the Business Club?
A.Abut three hurs. B.Abut tw hurs. C.Abut ne hur.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man’s pinin n the wman’s truble?
A.She shuld talk with her bss.
B.She shuld slve her prblem by herself.
C.She shuld escape frm the pressure f wrk.
12.What des the man suggest the wman d abut the reprt?
A.Get help frm thers. B.Wrk ver time t finish it. C.Ask t extend the deadline.
13.What is the prbable relatinships between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Clleagues.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Where is the magazine？
A.On the sfa.
B. On the desk.
C.On the kitchen table.
15.What des the wman advise the man t d?
A.Wait until she’s finished the magazine.
B.Buy a cpy f the magazine.
C.Read the magazine nline.
16.Hw much will the magazine prbably cst next mnth?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
17.What des the man say abut the wman?
A.She is addicted t Csm.
B.She is a big fan f Martin Scrsese.
C.She likes the film The Departed very much.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What is the speaker prbably?
A.A reprter.
B.An editr.
C.A phtgrapher.
19.What must the participants send?
A.Regular sized phts.
B.Phts that fall int specific categries.
C.Three interesting phts abut their wrk.
20.What shuld the participants d?
A.Send a self-intrductin.
B.Send their phts by April.
C.Send their film.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Let’s face it: Life is hard. But it desn’t have t be, especially if yu have the fllwing prducts. Frm a wrkut mirrr t a water purifier, yur day tday rutine is abut t get a lt easier.
Temp Mve
$495 SHOP. TEMPO. FIT
Temp makes exercise truly cnvenient frm yur wn hme. Yu may recgnize it as ne f the many wrkut mirrrs n the market, but the new temp mve system allws yu t easily cnnect yur phne and their apps t a TV, and fllw alng with all their wnderful classes.
VIVE Flw
$499 AT VIVE. COM
Vive gggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing apprach t the VR wrld. The Vive gggles are, well, a pair f gggles nt unlike smething yu’d wear t snwbard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-up that’s suitable fr things like watching Netflix, r meditatin (冥想). It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever wrn and uses cameras t let yu cntrl everything with just yur hands.
Hisense 75 U 80X0GR 8K ULED Rku TV
$1, 800 AT BEST BUY
8K sunded like a luxury, but nw that brands like Hisense, which fcus n a mre affrdable versin, have gt sme time with the tech. Yu can finally bring the deep clr utput and astnishing detail int yur living rm. Calling it “affrdable” may be a little verstate, but cmpared t mst 8K TVs which all run ver $5, 000, it’s the mst cst-efficient versin f the tech we’ve gt.
LARQ Water Purifier
$139 AT LIVELARQ. COM
Larq just made yur water cleaner with light technlgy. The best part is that it smehw manages t taste clean and fresh t. And while I thught it may be a trick, I’ve frced friends, family, and strangers t cmpare, and they all agree. Even if yu dn’t care abut clean water, yu’ll care abut that, right?
What can be inferred abut Vive Gggles?
They are user-friendly.B. They help keep track f weight.
C. They are intended fr snwbarders.D. They can cntrl everything.
22. What is special abut Hisense 8K TV?
A. Its lk is luxurius. B. Its tech is advanced.
C. It is ecnmical. D. It features deep clr.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A cnsumer review.B. A science reprt.
C. An nline advertisement.D. A prduct intrductin.
B
In March, 2021, the much-lved children’s authr Beverly Cleary passed away at age 104. Cleary’s writing changed the wrld f children’s bks by shwing that stries abut the lives f rdinary kids culd be interesting, funny, and ppular.
Cleary was brn in 1916. As a child, she had truble learning t read. Even after she learned t lve reading, she felt like the peple she was reading abut didn’t have much t d with her and her life, which were unattractive t her. She wanted t read funny bks abut children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary realized there weren’t many bks abut rdinary kids. S she set ut t write them at age 30 and tried t get kids hked n reading since she fund they didn’t shw much interest in bks.
Cleary’s first bk, Henry Huggins, came ut in 1950.It tells the stry f a by and the dg that he takes in. Sn Cleary wrte mre bks abut Henry Huggins and the ther children in his neighbrhd. Ramna Quimby, als knwn as Ramna the Pest, became Cleary’s best knwn bk. The Muse and the Mtrcycle tells the exciting stry f a mtrcycle-riding muse and his friendship with a yung by. But that srt f fantasy was unusual fr Cleary, wh usually fcused n real life. In several bks, the parents have mney truble r are unhappy with their jbs. Dear Mr. Henshaw tells the stry f a by dealing with his parents’ breaking-ff.
Cleary had kept writing fr 53 years, creating ver 40 bks in all. She wn almst every award there was fr children’s bks, including the Newbery Medal and the Natinal Bk Award. Thugh Cleary is n lnger with us, her characters and stries will belved and shared fr years t cme.
Hw did Cleary find the bks she read as a kid?
Difficult.B. Expensive.C. Frightening.D. Bring.
What des the underlined part “hked n” in Paragraph 3 mean?
T dream f.B. T learn frm.C. T deeply enjy.D. T easily prvide.
Which f the fllwing is a fantasy?
A. Dear Mr. Henshaw.B. The Muse and the Mtrcycle.
C. Henry Huggins.D. Ramna the Pest.
27. Hw ld was Cleary when she stpped writing?
A. Abut 53.B. Abut 63.C. Abut 73.D. Abut 83.
C
Sharks and their relatives are sme f the mst threatened vertebrates (脊椎动物) n Earth. Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) prvide hmes fr cuntless fish species that are vital fr fisheries and are therefre an especially imprtant ecsystem fr humans — and ne where the decline f shark ppulatins seems t be especially acute.
The study by Simpfendrfer will his team is the result f a wrldwide cllabratin called the Glbal FinPrint prject. The data analyzed include mre than 20,000 hurs f standardized underwater vide taken at nearly 400 reefs in 67 cuntries arund the wrld. It reveals declines f 60 t 73% f nce-abundant cral reef shark species at reefs arund the wrld.
Hwever, the findings f Simpfendrfer with his team include signs f hpe and a clear path frward. Their results shw that althugh shark ppulatins in many reefs had declined, sme healthy reef shark ppulatins remained. The reefs with healthier shark ppulatins had sme imprtant similarities: they tended t be in the waters f high-incme cuntries with strnger natural resurce management regulatins. A cuntry that lacks the resurces t feed its peple is less able t sustainably manage and prtect its bidiversity.
The mst unexpected result f the study is that a decline r cmplete lss f shark species in ne reef was nt always assciated with similar changes in nearby reefs. They fund that ne reef can be ver fished s badly that a nce-cmmn reef shark species is ttally gne, but anther reef a shrt distance away can have healthy ppulatins f that same species. It is likely that healthy ppulatins can eventually help reppulate nearby areas.
The prblem is clear — animals that prvide ecsystem services that are vital fr human fd security and livelihds are disappearing at an alarming rate. The lss f sharks and the ecsystem services they prvide represents an eclgical disaster that can cause substantial harm t humans. But apparently, the findings have shwn a way. If the threat that led t ppulatin decline are reslved, then these imprtant and threatened animals may recver.
Why is Simpfendrfer with his team mentined in Paragraph 2?
T stress the result f glbal cllabratin.
T state the urgency f prtecting the cean.
T shw the severe cnditin f certain sharks.
T present the figures f their cntributins t sharks.
Simpfendrfer’s research fund that healthy reef shark ppulatins remained because f _____.
strict laws in rich cuntries.B. develped cuntries.
C. similarities between ther waters.D. public awareness f prtecting reefs.
30. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Changes in reefs lead t lss f shark species.
B. Humans and animals depend n each ther in ecsystem.
C. It’s nt clear whether humans cause damage t bidiversity.
D. The declined shark species have nthing t d with verfishing.
31. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Acute Decline f reef sharks.B.Ptential recvery f reef sharks.
C. Glbal cperatin f saving sharks. D. Amazing discvery f Cral reefs.
D
Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard f “regenerative turism” alng with the idea f sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—n matter where r hw—we are leaving an impact n the envirnment and the wrld surrunding us. While sustainable turism takes psitive steps tward limiting that ftprint in rder fr us t prtect envirnments fr future generatins, regenerative turism takes this idea ne step further.
Regenerative turism means “the idea that turists shuld leave a place in better cnditin than it was befre”. Fr example, when visiting a garden, each persn plants a tree t further build the envirnment instead f leaving n trace(痕迹).
In a way, regenerative turism invlves travelers t be active in their acts f sustainability. Anther great example f this is any act f clean-up. This is especially ppular n majr beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish t pick up and waste t remve. While travelers certainly dn’t need t jin in a cmmunity clean-up while n vacatin (unless they want t), the idea f being invlved is very much the same.
Jining in regenerative turism has persnal and envirnmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an assciate prfessr in entertainment and park management, says, “Many turists reprt feelings f deep persnal satisfactin and a strnger cnnectin t nature. Additinally, cnservatin (保护) behavirs enable turists t develp life-lng learning arund these issues and cntinue these behavirs at hme.”
Regenerative means “t renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are ding t help envirnments recver. Depending n where ne plans t travel, there might be mre ways t help than riginally realized. By further encuraging damaged envirnments t be renewed thrugh travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slwly help t rebuild the wrld’s mst beautiful landscapes.
What is the aim f regenerative turism?
T further imprve the envirnment.B. T limit the ftprint f human beings.
C. T keep a place in its riginal cnditin.D. T dramatically prmte glbal ecnmy.
33. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Designing a bright future fr ur life.B. Taking part in a cmmunity clean-up.
C. Renewing ur ideas abut envirnments.D. Getting active in the acts f sustainability.
34. What des Jeffrey Skibins think f regenerative turism?
A. It makes travelers clsely cnnected.B. It gives persnal satisfactin t travelers.
C. It leaves a shrt-term effect n turists.D. It helps turists imprve their learning ability.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Regenerative turism invites travelers t d their part
B. Travelling patterns make a difference t the envirnment
C. Cnservatin behavir enjys its ppularity amng husehlds
D. The idea f sustainability takes rt in all enthusiastic travelers
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
As a high schl student, yu’re likely used t learning thrugh reading textbks. 36 This lies at the heart f “experiential appreciatin,” a philsphy that encurages yu t engage directly with the wrld arund yu. It’s abut learning frm real-life experiences, and discvering a mre prfund and engaging way t learn.
T practice experiential appreciatin, yu can start by getting invlved in hands-n activities related t yur subjects. They will prvide a firsthand understanding f the cncepts yu’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. S, try jining a sprts team, picking up a paintbrush, r taking part in a lcal charity event. 37
As yu dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yurself fully in the surrundings and activities. When yu’re in nature, dn’t just lk arund. 38 Tuching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening t the birds can enrich yur learning and make each mment mre memrable.
39 After trying smething new, ask yurself what yu learned and hw it made yu feel. Write in a jurnal r discuss it with friends. This self-discvery turns experiences int life lessns and ffers a deeper understanding f the wrld.
Experiential appreciatin transfrms learning frm a task t be cmpleted int a jurney t be treasured. 40 S, explre the wrld arund yu, let every experience shape yu, and discver the endless pssibilities that await. This is the cre f true learning, where every mment is a step twards a richer, mre enlightened life.
It extends learning beynd textbks.
These activities bring learning t life.
Mind the impact f yur actins n the envirnment.
Instead, activate yur senses fr a strnger tie with it.
Take yur experiences further by reflecting n them.
Textbks ffer a systematic intrductin t essential cncepts and principles.
Nw cnsider expanding yur learning frm just reading t actively participating.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“What’s it like t have a gap between yur teeth?” a girl asked me ne day.
Nbdy had ever 41 befre. My hand uncnsciusly rse t cver my muth. But, as she lked at me, sincerely waiting fr a (n) 42 , I realized she was nt trying t be rude. “I never think abut it,” I truthfully replied. She ndded and turned away. I was left wndering if peple 43 me and saw nly gappy teeth.
Later that day at hme, I began t 44 my teeth again. I felt 45 . I thught my life wuld be smehw better if my teeth were nt gappy. Hw I wanted the perfect teeth that everyne else seemed t have!
Of curse, Mm 46 everything. She has lived her whle life with gappy teeth, and tried t 47 me that there was nthing t 48 . When I refused t listen, she tld me I culd get the surgery t clse the gap if it was that imprtant. “Let’s be 49 thugh,” she said. “If everyne gt surgeries t becme attractive, everyne wuld be exactly the same. There is beauty in 50 ”.
Her 51 made me cnsider my teeth seriusly. The thught f lsing my gap was mre terrible than the reality that peple were ging t ntice it. I realized hw imprtant it was t me. It is part f my 52 .
Nwadays many peple d crazy things t realize their dream f “perfectin”. The 53 is that n ne is perfect. When all ptential fr ugliness is remved, s is all f the ptential fr 54 .
S if that girl ever asked abut my teeth 55 , I wuld truthfully answer, “Yu knw? It’s really cute.”
41. A. facedB. guessedC. askedD. imagined
42. A. fferB. answerC. suggestinD. result
43. A. heard fB. thught fC. talked abutD. lked at
44. A. cnsiderB. brushC. cverD. admire
45. A. uniqueB. upsetC. frightenedD. prud
46. A. admittedB. nticedC. cntrlledD. changed
47. A. cnvinceB. prmiseC. warnD. judge
48. A. wrry abutB. cheer upC. give upD. bring ut
49. A. creativeB. lvelyC. hnestD. serius
50. A. cnfidenceB. healthC. differencesD. chices
51. A. wrdsB. jkesC. dreamsD. acts
52. A. appearanceB. decisinC. aimD. identity
53. A. pssibilityB. basisC. truthD. chice
54. A. challengeB. wisdmC. kindnessD. beauty
55. A. nceB. againC. tD. instead
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn as bba, bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) has taken the wrld by strm, with its chains springing up like mushrms arund the wrld. 56 yu’ve been living under a rck, it’s easy t ntice this Chinese lng-standing cultural fd phenmenn.
It’s 57 (inspire) t see hw this tea preparatin has becme a full-blwn sensatin in its land f rigin as well as abrad. But 58 n earth came up with the idea f putting chewy tapica balls in tea?
Bubble tea is said 59 (riginate) in the city f Taichung. Liu Hanchie f Chun Shui Tang Teahuse, wh claims t be the 60 (create), declares that in 61 early eighties, he experimented with cld milk tea 62 adding fruit, syrup, candied yams and tapica bubbles.
A decade later, the 63 (addictive) tasty drink reached mst parts f East and Sutheast Asia with bubble tea shps 64 (pp) up in every mall and street crner. Since then, it 65 (spread) acrss the glbe, including the US, Australia, Eurpe and Suth Africa.
第四部分 书面表达(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，得知哈尔滨亚冬会正在招募英语学生记者，请根据以下要点写一封自荐伯电请该职 位。内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.申请理由；3.希望得到回复。
注意；1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
I was in my rm, unwilling t head t the cmmunity theatre with “my brther” Henry. He was just adpted by my parents recently. I was nt in the md fr being nstage with him.
“Kristie, cme here,” my mm called. Fllwing her vice, I fund her utside the bathrm, hlding a wet bk. She gave the bk a shake. “Henry’s bk was in the bathtub. Did yu put it there?” She glared at me—smething she never did befre Henry came t ur hme. I didn’t wet his bk n purpse. Tears f hurt cluded my eyes. Wrse still, she prmised t buy him a new cpy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mther’s lve. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absrbed in wrking n a cmplicated rpe knt (绳结) as usual. Why did a by like him d the girly wrk? Far frm manly!
Sn, it was time t have t set ff fr the cmmunity theatre. As Henry walked ahead f us t the car, my mm tk me aside and said in a lw vice, “It’s the first time fr Henry t be nstage. Be kind t him, Hney.” I ndded but sighed. Being kind didn’t use t be hard. But after Henry mved in, everything felt different. The theatre used t be a special place fr my parents and me. With Henry invlved, it didn’t seem s special any mre.
Finally, it was ur stage time. My heart beat wildly. I frgt my annyance at Henry fr a while. As we kids lined up, ready t act ut ur shrt play, I realized hw lsely I had tied the drawstring (束带) n my skirt. Sure enugh, my skirt began t drp. Laughter frm the audience culd be heard, and even thugh I was wearing shrts under my skirt, I culd feel my face burst int flames. Hwever, my hands were full. If nly smene culd help me ut!
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully.
__________________________________________________________________________________
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题参考答案
1-5 CABBC6-10 ABBCA 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 BABBC
21-23 ACC 24-27 DCBD 28-31 CABB 32-35 ADBA 36-40 GBECA
41-45 CBDAB 46-50 BAACC 51-55 ADCDB
56. Unless
57.inspiring
59. t have riginated/t riginate
61. the
64.springing
62. by
65. has spread
58. wh
60. creatr
63.extremely
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man ask fr?
A.The infrmatin abut an exhibitin.
B.The wman’s cntact infrmatin.
C.Suzy’s phne number
2.What is the wman ding?
A.Giving advice.
B.Making a travel plan.
C.Organizing fun activities
3.What will the man prbably d?
A.Unlck the wman’s dr.
B.Give the wman the keys at her class
C.Put the keys in the wman’s mailbx
4.What des the man think f his present apartment?
A.It is ld.
B.It is nisy.
C.It is expensive.
5.What are the speakers discussing?
A.A special cncert.
B.A summer hliday.
C.A music festival.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6.When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In the mrning. B.At nn. C.In the evening.
7.What des the man want the wman t d fr him?
A.Bk a rm. B.Reserve a table. C.Recmmend a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Hw will the wman get t the new factry next Mnday?
A.By taxi. B.By car. C. By train.
9.What will the wman d at 7:00 p.m. next Mnday?
A. Have dinner. B.Give a speech. C.Give an interview.
10.Hw lng will the wman stay in the Business Club?
A.Abut three hurs. B.Abut tw hurs. C.Abut ne hur.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man’s pinin n the wman’s truble?
A.She shuld talk with her bss.
B.She shuld slve her prblem by herself.
C.She shuld escape frm the pressure f wrk.
12.What des the man suggest the wman d abut the reprt?
A.Get help frm thers. B.Wrk ver time t finish it. C.Ask t extend the deadline.
13.What is the prbable relatinships between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Clleagues.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Where is the magazine？
A.On the sfa.
B. On the desk.
C.On the kitchen table.
15.What des the wman advise the man t d?
A.Wait until she’s finished the magazine.
B.Buy a cpy f the magazine.
C.Read the magazine nline.
16.Hw much will the magazine prbably cst next mnth?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
17.What des the man say abut the wman?
A.She is addicted t Csm.
B.She is a big fan f Martin Scrsese.
C.She likes the film The Departed very much.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What is the speaker prbably?
A.A reprter.
B.An editr.
C.A phtgrapher.
19.What must the participants send?
A.Regular sized phts.
B.Phts that fall int specific categries.
C.Three interesting phts abut their wrk.
20.What shuld the participants d?
A.Send a self-intrductin.
B.Send their phts by April.
C.Send their film.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Let’s face it: Life is hard. But it desn’t have t be, especially if yu have the fllwing prducts. Frm a wrkut mirrr t a water purifier, yur day tday rutine is abut t get a lt easier.
Temp Mve
$495 SHOP. TEMPO. FIT
Temp makes exercise truly cnvenient frm yur wn hme. Yu may recgnize it as ne f the many wrkut mirrrs n the market, but the new temp mve system allws yu t easily cnnect yur phne and their apps t a TV, and fllw alng with all their wnderful classes.
VIVE Flw
$499 AT VIVE. COM
Vive gggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing apprach t the VR wrld. The Vive gggles are, well, a pair f gggles nt unlike smething yu’d wear t snwbard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-up that’s suitable fr things like watching Netflix, r meditatin (冥想). It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever wrn and uses cameras t let yu cntrl everything with just yur hands.
Hisense 75 U 80X0GR 8K ULED Rku TV
$1, 800 AT BEST BUY
8K sunded like a luxury, but nw that brands like Hisense, which fcus n a mre affrdable versin, have gt sme time with the tech. Yu can finally bring the deep clr utput and astnishing detail int yur living rm. Calling it “affrdable” may be a little verstate, but cmpared t mst 8K TVs which all run ver $5, 000, it’s the mst cst-efficient versin f the tech we’ve gt.
LARQ Water Purifier
$139 AT LIVELARQ. COM
Larq just made yur water cleaner with light technlgy. The best part is that it smehw manages t taste clean and fresh t. And while I thught it may be a trick, I’ve frced friends, family, and strangers t cmpare, and they all agree. Even if yu dn’t care abut clean water, yu’ll care abut that, right?
What can be inferred abut Vive Gggles?
They are user-friendly.B. They help keep track f weight.
C. They are intended fr snwbarders.D. They can cntrl everything.
22. What is special abut Hisense 8K TV?
A. Its lk is luxurius. B. Its tech is advanced.
C. It is ecnmical. D. It features deep clr.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A cnsumer review.B. A science reprt.
C. An nline advertisement.D. A prduct intrductin.
B
In March, 2021, the much-lved children’s authr Beverly Cleary passed away at age 104. Cleary’s writing changed the wrld f children’s bks by shwing that stries abut the lives f rdinary kids culd be interesting, funny, and ppular.
Cleary was brn in 1916. As a child, she had truble learning t read. Even after she learned t lve reading, she felt like the peple she was reading abut didn’t have much t d with her and her life, which were unattractive t her. She wanted t read funny bks abut children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary realized there weren’t many bks abut rdinary kids. S she set ut t write them at age 30 and tried t get kids hked n reading since she fund they didn’t shw much interest in bks.
Cleary’s first bk, Henry Huggins, came ut in 1950.It tells the stry f a by and the dg that he takes in. Sn Cleary wrte mre bks abut Henry Huggins and the ther children in his neighbrhd. Ramna Quimby, als knwn as Ramna the Pest, became Cleary’s best knwn bk. The Muse and the Mtrcycle tells the exciting stry f a mtrcycle-riding muse and his friendship with a yung by. But that srt f fantasy was unusual fr Cleary, wh usually fcused n real life. In several bks, the parents have mney truble r are unhappy with their jbs. Dear Mr. Henshaw tells the stry f a by dealing with his parents’ breaking-ff.
Cleary had kept writing fr 53 years, creating ver 40 bks in all. She wn almst every award there was fr children’s bks, including the Newbery Medal and the Natinal Bk Award. Thugh Cleary is n lnger with us, her characters and stries will belved and shared fr years t cme.
Hw did Cleary find the bks she read as a kid?
Difficult.B. Expensive.C. Frightening.D. Bring.
What des the underlined part “hked n” in Paragraph 3 mean?
T dream f.B. T learn frm.C. T deeply enjy.D. T easily prvide.
Which f the fllwing is a fantasy?
A. Dear Mr. Henshaw.B. The Muse and the Mtrcycle.
C. Henry Huggins.D. Ramna the Pest.
27. Hw ld was Cleary when she stpped writing?
A. Abut 53.B. Abut 63.C. Abut 73.D. Abut 83.
C
Sharks and their relatives are sme f the mst threatened vertebrates (脊椎动物) n Earth. Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) prvide hmes fr cuntless fish species that are vital fr fisheries and are therefre an especially imprtant ecsystem fr humans — and ne where the decline f shark ppulatins seems t be especially acute.
The study by Simpfendrfer will his team is the result f a wrldwide cllabratin called the Glbal FinPrint prject. The data analyzed include mre than 20,000 hurs f standardized underwater vide taken at nearly 400 reefs in 67 cuntries arund the wrld. It reveals declines f 60 t 73% f nce-abundant cral reef shark species at reefs arund the wrld.
Hwever, the findings f Simpfendrfer with his team include signs f hpe and a clear path frward. Their results shw that althugh shark ppulatins in many reefs had declined, sme healthy reef shark ppulatins remained. The reefs with healthier shark ppulatins had sme imprtant similarities: they tended t be in the waters f high-incme cuntries with strnger natural resurce management regulatins. A cuntry that lacks the resurces t feed its peple is less able t sustainably manage and prtect its bidiversity.
The mst unexpected result f the study is that a decline r cmplete lss f shark species in ne reef was nt always assciated with similar changes in nearby reefs. They fund that ne reef can be ver fished s badly that a nce-cmmn reef shark species is ttally gne, but anther reef a shrt distance away can have healthy ppulatins f that same species. It is likely that healthy ppulatins can eventually help reppulate nearby areas.
The prblem is clear — animals that prvide ecsystem services that are vital fr human fd security and livelihds are disappearing at an alarming rate. The lss f sharks and the ecsystem services they prvide represents an eclgical disaster that can cause substantial harm t humans. But apparently, the findings have shwn a way. If the threat that led t ppulatin decline are reslved, then these imprtant and threatened animals may recver.
Why is Simpfendrfer with his team mentined in Paragraph 2?
T stress the result f glbal cllabratin.
T state the urgency f prtecting the cean.
T shw the severe cnditin f certain sharks.
T present the figures f their cntributins t sharks.
Simpfendrfer’s research fund that healthy reef shark ppulatins remained because f _____.
strict laws in rich cuntries.B. develped cuntries.
C. similarities between ther waters.D. public awareness f prtecting reefs.
30. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Changes in reefs lead t lss f shark species.
B. Humans and animals depend n each ther in ecsystem.
C. It’s nt clear whether humans cause damage t bidiversity.
D. The declined shark species have nthing t d with verfishing.
31. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Acute Decline f reef sharks.B.Ptential recvery f reef sharks.
C. Glbal cperatin f saving sharks. D. Amazing discvery f Cral reefs.
D
Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard f “regenerative turism” alng with the idea f sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—n matter where r hw—we are leaving an impact n the envirnment and the wrld surrunding us. While sustainable turism takes psitive steps tward limiting that ftprint in rder fr us t prtect envirnments fr future generatins, regenerative turism takes this idea ne step further.
Regenerative turism means “the idea that turists shuld leave a place in better cnditin than it was befre”. Fr example, when visiting a garden, each persn plants a tree t further build the envirnment instead f leaving n trace(痕迹).
In a way, regenerative turism invlves travelers t be active in their acts f sustainability. Anther great example f this is any act f clean-up. This is especially ppular n majr beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish t pick up and waste t remve. While travelers certainly dn’t need t jin in a cmmunity clean-up while n vacatin (unless they want t), the idea f being invlved is very much the same.
Jining in regenerative turism has persnal and envirnmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an assciate prfessr in entertainment and park management, says, “Many turists reprt feelings f deep persnal satisfactin and a strnger cnnectin t nature. Additinally, cnservatin (保护) behavirs enable turists t develp life-lng learning arund these issues and cntinue these behavirs at hme.”
Regenerative means “t renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are ding t help envirnments recver. Depending n where ne plans t travel, there might be mre ways t help than riginally realized. By further encuraging damaged envirnments t be renewed thrugh travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slwly help t rebuild the wrld’s mst beautiful landscapes.
What is the aim f regenerative turism?
T further imprve the envirnment.B. T limit the ftprint f human beings.
C. T keep a place in its riginal cnditin.D. T dramatically prmte glbal ecnmy.
33. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Designing a bright future fr ur life.B. Taking part in a cmmunity clean-up.
C. Renewing ur ideas abut envirnments.D. Getting active in the acts f sustainability.
34. What des Jeffrey Skibins think f regenerative turism?
A. It makes travelers clsely cnnected.B. It gives persnal satisfactin t travelers.
C. It leaves a shrt-term effect n turists.D. It helps turists imprve their learning ability.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Regenerative turism invites travelers t d their part
B. Travelling patterns make a difference t the envirnment
C. Cnservatin behavir enjys its ppularity amng husehlds
D. The idea f sustainability takes rt in all enthusiastic travelers
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
As a high schl student, yu’re likely used t learning thrugh reading textbks. 36 This lies at the heart f “experiential appreciatin,” a philsphy that encurages yu t engage directly with the wrld arund yu. It’s abut learning frm real-life experiences, and discvering a mre prfund and engaging way t learn.
T practice experiential appreciatin, yu can start by getting invlved in hands-n activities related t yur subjects. They will prvide a firsthand understanding f the cncepts yu’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. S, try jining a sprts team, picking up a paintbrush, r taking part in a lcal charity event. 37
As yu dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yurself fully in the surrundings and activities. When yu’re in nature, dn’t just lk arund. 38 Tuching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening t the birds can enrich yur learning and make each mment mre memrable.
39 After trying smething new, ask yurself what yu learned and hw it made yu feel. Write in a jurnal r discuss it with friends. This self-discvery turns experiences int life lessns and ffers a deeper understanding f the wrld.
Experiential appreciatin transfrms learning frm a task t be cmpleted int a jurney t be treasured. 40 S, explre the wrld arund yu, let every experience shape yu, and discver the endless pssibilities that await. This is the cre f true learning, where every mment is a step twards a richer, mre enlightened life.
It extends learning beynd textbks.
These activities bring learning t life.
Mind the impact f yur actins n the envirnment.
Instead, activate yur senses fr a strnger tie with it.
Take yur experiences further by reflecting n them.
Textbks ffer a systematic intrductin t essential cncepts and principles.
Nw cnsider expanding yur learning frm just reading t actively participating.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“What’s it like t have a gap between yur teeth?” a girl asked me ne day.
Nbdy had ever 41 befre. My hand uncnsciusly rse t cver my muth. But, as she lked at me, sincerely waiting fr a (n) 42 , I realized she was nt trying t be rude. “I never think abut it,” I truthfully replied. She ndded and turned away. I was left wndering if peple 43 me and saw nly gappy teeth.
Later that day at hme, I began t 44 my teeth again. I felt 45 . I thught my life wuld be smehw better if my teeth were nt gappy. Hw I wanted the perfect teeth that everyne else seemed t have!
Of curse, Mm 46 everything. She has lived her whle life with gappy teeth, and tried t 47 me that there was nthing t 48 . When I refused t listen, she tld me I culd get the surgery t clse the gap if it was that imprtant. “Let’s be 49 thugh,” she said. “If everyne gt surgeries t becme attractive, everyne wuld be exactly the same. There is beauty in 50 ”.
Her 51 made me cnsider my teeth seriusly. The thught f lsing my gap was mre terrible than the reality that peple were ging t ntice it. I realized hw imprtant it was t me. It is part f my 52 .
Nwadays many peple d crazy things t realize their dream f “perfectin”. The 53 is that n ne is perfect. When all ptential fr ugliness is remved, s is all f the ptential fr 54 .
S if that girl ever asked abut my teeth 55 , I wuld truthfully answer, “Yu knw? It’s really cute.”
41. A. facedB. guessedC. askedD. imagined
42. A. fferB. answerC. suggestinD. result
43. A. heard fB. thught fC. talked abutD. lked at
44. A. cnsiderB. brushC. cverD. admire
45. A. uniqueB. upsetC. frightenedD. prud
46. A. admittedB. nticedC. cntrlledD. changed
47. A. cnvinceB. prmiseC. warnD. judge
48. A. wrry abutB. cheer upC. give upD. bring ut
49. A. creativeB. lvelyC. hnestD. serius
50. A. cnfidenceB. healthC. differencesD. chices
51. A. wrdsB. jkesC. dreamsD. acts
52. A. appearanceB. decisinC. aimD. identity
53. A. pssibilityB. basisC. truthD. chice
54. A. challengeB. wisdmC. kindnessD. beauty
55. A. nceB. againC. tD. instead
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn as bba, bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) has taken the wrld by strm, with its chains springing up like mushrms arund the wrld. 56 yu’ve been living under a rck, it’s easy t ntice this Chinese lng-standing cultural fd phenmenn.
It’s 57 (inspire) t see hw this tea preparatin has becme a full-blwn sensatin in its land f rigin as well as abrad. But 58 n earth came up with the idea f putting chewy tapica balls in tea?
Bubble tea is said 59 (riginate) in the city f Taichung. Liu Hanchie f Chun Shui Tang Teahuse, wh claims t be the 60 (create), declares that in 61 early eighties, he experimented with cld milk tea 62 adding fruit, syrup, candied yams and tapica bubbles.
A decade later, the 63 (addictive) tasty drink reached mst parts f East and Sutheast Asia with bubble tea shps 64 (pp) up in every mall and street crner. Since then, it 65 (spread) acrss the glbe, including the US, Australia, Eurpe and Suth Africa.
第四部分 书面表达(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，得知哈尔滨亚冬会正在招募英语学生记者，请根据以下要点写一封自荐伯电请该职 位。内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.申请理由；3.希望得到回复。
注意；1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
I was in my rm, unwilling t head t the cmmunity theatre with “my brther” Henry. He was just adpted by my parents recently. I was nt in the md fr being nstage with him.
“Kristie, cme here,” my mm called. Fllwing her vice, I fund her utside the bathrm, hlding a wet bk. She gave the bk a shake. “Henry’s bk was in the bathtub. Did yu put it there?” She glared at me—smething she never did befre Henry came t ur hme. I didn’t wet his bk n purpse. Tears f hurt cluded my eyes. Wrse still, she prmised t buy him a new cpy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mther’s lve. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absrbed in wrking n a cmplicated rpe knt (绳结) as usual. Why did a by like him d the girly wrk? Far frm manly!
Sn, it was time t have t set ff fr the cmmunity theatre. As Henry walked ahead f us t the car, my mm tk me aside and said in a lw vice, “It’s the first time fr Henry t be nstage. Be kind t him, Hney.” I ndded but sighed. Being kind didn’t use t be hard. But after Henry mved in, everything felt different. The theatre used t be a special place fr my parents and me. With Henry invlved, it didn’t seem s special any mre.
Finally, it was ur stage time. My heart beat wildly. I frgt my annyance at Henry fr a while. As we kids lined up, ready t act ut ur shrt play, I realized hw lsely I had tied the drawstring (束带) n my skirt. Sure enugh, my skirt began t drp. Laughter frm the audience culd be heard, and even thugh I was wearing shrts under my skirt, I culd feel my face burst int flames. Hwever, my hands were full. If nly smene culd help me ut!
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully.
__________________________________________________________________________________
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题参考答案
1-5 CABBC6-10 ABBCA 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 BABBC
21-23 ACC 24-27 DCBD 28-31 CABB 32-35 ADBA 36-40 GBECA
41-45 CBDAB 46-50 BAACC 51-55 ADCDB
56. Unless
57.inspiring
59. t have riginated/t riginate
61. the
64.springing
62. by
65. has spread
58. wh
60. creatr
63.extremely
相关试卷
黑龙江省哈尔滨市师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（PDF版附答案）： 这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（PDF版附答案），共9页。
2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三上学期11月期中英语试题+听力含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三上学期11月期中英语试题+听力含答案，共29页。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次调研考试英语（word版，含答案及听力）： 这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次调研考试英语（word版，含答案及听力），文件包含哈师大附中2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次调研考试英语含答案及听力材料docx、哈师大附中2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次调研期中考试英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
