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专题 20 完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
展开Clse 1
【2024全国甲卷】One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serius talk utside, I was left alne in the ____21____ t help my grandmther wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmther wuld tell me stries abut her childhd.
Brn just befre WWII, my grandmther ____23____ an entirely different childhd lifestyle frm mine. She did nt have a chance t g t ____24____. Like in typical families, where bys were ____25____ much mre than girls, my grandma had t stay at hme t d ____26____. The nly pprtunity (机会) she culd seize t ____27____ was when her brther was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutr. She wuld sit quietly at the far end f the lng dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her t read and write her Chinese upside dwn — a skill that has turned ut t be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On mst weekends, my grandmther, a yung girl then, and her brther wuld g t the ____31____. There, they wuld walk thrugh deep water, sit dwn crss-legged underwater and hld their ____32____ while they watched all actin ging n arund them. This is smething I ____33____ — her ability t pen her ____34____ underwater and still sit cmfrtably n the seabed.
My childhd is quite ____35____ cmpared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did nt need t ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the prblem f ____38____. I guess ur different childhd backgrund is what makes my grandmther such an amazing persn t ____39____ t: her stries always make my histry textbks ____40____.
21. A. sitting rmB. kitchenC. yardD. dining hall
22. A. As alwaysB. By the wayC. Fr exampleD. Here and nw
23. A. adjustedB. prmtedC. achievedD. experienced
24. A. wrkB. schlC. curtD. press
25. A. favredB. tleratedC. trustedD. acknwledged
26. A. gardeningB. hmewrkC. businessD. husewrk
27. A. exerciseB. studyC. explreD. teach
28. A. fdB. guestsC. lessnsD. tea
29. A. clselyB. directlyC. nervuslyD. freely
30. A. prfessinalB. awkwardC. simpleD. practical
31. A. marketB. muntainC. beachD. class
32. A. secretB. breathC. viewD. tngue
33. A. admireB. nticeC. adptD. value
34. A. handsB. muthC. eyesD. arms
35. A. difficultB. cmplexC. happyD. similar
36. A. gratefulB. surprisedC. cnvincedD. regretful
37. A. reflect upnB. g thrughC. ask abutD. prepare fr
38. A. unemplymentB. healthC. educatinD. cmmunicatin
39. A. attendB. referC. leadD. talk
40. A. cme trueB. cme rundC. cme utD. cme alive
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事,以及作者从故事中得到的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时,我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。A. sitting rm客厅;B. kitchen厨房;C. yard院子;D. dining hall餐厅。根据下文“t help my grandmther wash dishes”可推知,此处指作者在厨房洗碗。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意:一如既往地,我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。As always一如既往;B. By the way顺便说一句;C. Fr example例如;D. Here and nw此时此地。根据语境,结合下文“my grandmther wuld tell me stries abut her childhd”可推知,此处指作者的祖母经常给作者讲童年故事,这次一如既往的给作者讲她童年的故事。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的祖母出生在二战前夕,她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。A. adjusted调整;B. prmted促进;C. achieved完成;D. experienced经历。根据下文“an entirely different childhd lifestyle frm mine”可推知,此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她没有机会上学。A. wrk工作;B. schl学校;C. curt法院;D. press出版社。根据下文“The nly pprtunity she culd seize t ____7____ was when her brther was having Chinese ____8____ with the family tutr”可推知,此处在指祖母生活的年代,她是没有机会上学的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样,我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A. favred赞成;B. tlerated容忍;C. trusted信任;D. acknwledged承认。根据上文“She did nt have a chance t g t schl. Like in typical families”并结合语境可推知,此处指作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的,所以祖母才不被允许上学。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样,我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A.gardening园艺;B. hmewrk家庭作业;C. business商务;D.husewrk家务。结合语境,再根据上文“my grandma had t stay at hme”可推知,此处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. exercise锻炼;B. study学习;C. explre探索;D. teach教学。根据上文“She did nt have a chance t g t schl.”以及下文“with the family tutr”可推知,此处指祖母不被允许上学,自己找机会学习。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. fd食物;B. guests客人;C. lessns课程;D. tea茶。根据上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the family tutr”可推知,此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:她会安静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一端,仔细地听着。A.clsely仔细地、紧密地;B. directly直接地;C. nervusly紧张地;D. freely自由地。根据上文“The nly pprtunity she culd seize t study was when her brther was having Chinese lessns with the family tutr. She wuld sit quietly at the far end f the lng dinner table”可推知,此处指祖母抓住学习机会,仔细地旁听学习。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这项训练教会了她把中文倒过来读和写——这项技能被证明是非常实用的,尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。A. prfessinal专业的;B. awkward令人尴尬的;C. simple简单的;D. practical实用的。根据上文“This training taught her t read and write her Chinese upside dwn”以及下文“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可推知,此处指祖母学会的技能是非常实用的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在大多数周末,我的祖母,当时还是个小女孩,和她的哥哥会去海滩。A. market市场;B. muntain山;C. beach海滩;D. class班级。根据下文“they wuld walk thrugh deep water, sit dwn crss-legged underwater”可推知,此处指祖母和哥哥去海滩玩水。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那里,他们会穿过深水,盘腿坐在水下,屏住呼吸,看着周围发生的一切。A. secret秘密;B. breath呼吸;C. view视野;D. tngue舌头。根据上文“they wuld walk thrugh deep water, sit dwn crss-legged underwater”可推知,此处指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住呼吸。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴,还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. admire钦佩;B. ntice注意到;C.adpt采纳;D. value重视。根据下文“her ability t pen her ____14____ underwater and still sit cmfrtably n the seabed”可推知,此处指作者佩服祖母在水里的能力。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴,还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. hands手;B. muth嘴;C. eyes眼睛;D. arms胳膊。根据上文“pen her”以及下文“still sit cmfrtably n the seabed”可推知,此处指祖母张开嘴在水底坐着。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与她的童年相比,我的童年相当快乐。A. difficult困难的;B. cmplex复杂的;C. happy快乐的;D. similar相似的。通读全文,再根据“cmpared with hers”可推知,此处指与祖母的童年经历相比,作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. grateful感激的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. cnvinced深信不疑的;D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“My childhd is quite happy cmpared with hers.”可推知,此处指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. reflect upn思考;B. g thrugh经历;C. ask abut询问;D. prepare fr准备。根据上文“I am grateful that I did nt need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知,此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。A.unemplyment失业;B. health健康;C. educatin教育;D. cmmunicatin沟通。通读全文,再根据上文“She did nt have a chance t g t schl.”可推知,文章主要讲了祖母不被允许上学,没受过教育的困境,所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人:她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. attend出席;B. refer参考;C. lead领导;D. talk对话、讨论。结合上文祖母给作者讲故事,再根据上文“makes my grandmther such an amazing persn”可推知,此处指祖母的经历使祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人。talk t“与某人交谈”。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人:她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. cme true成真;B. cme rund苏醒;C. cme ut出现;D. cme alive变得生动。根据上文“I guess ur different childhd backgrund is what makes my grandmther such an amazing persn t talk t: her stries always make my histry textbks”可推知,此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生,使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活,跃然纸上。故选D。
2021年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)
Clse 1
【2021年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a ___41___ just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different ___42___ f gratitude(感谢).
My thughts were sn ___43___. We had a wman patient wh was ___44___ frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while ___45___ t get int bed she cllapsed(倒下) frm what was ___46___ discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, ___47___the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh ___48___, and was ready fr discharge(出院)after fur weeks.
She was ___49___ fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge we shared in her _____50_____ at her recvery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager t say _____52_____ t each f us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague _____54_____ t accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't fr the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.”
And there yu have it. T many peple,_____59_____lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an _____60_____ and shuld be rewarded.
41. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
42. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
43. A. brushed asideB. put t the testC. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
44. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
45. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
46. A. eventuallyB. frtunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly
47. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
48. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slwlyD. happily
49. A. gratefulB. thughtfulC. srrwfulD. fearful
50. A. surpriseB. delightC. curisityD. disappintment
51. A. peratingB. thinkingC. hesitatingD. leaving
52. A. srryB. hellC. gdbyeD. yes
53. A. reachedB. cnsultedC. intrducedD. persuaded
54. A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused
55 A. enjyingB. dingC. securingD. starting
56. A. repeatedB. recitedC. repliedD. reprted
57. A. curageB. patienceC. dutyD. care
58. A. galB. givenC. pushD. greeting
59. A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building
60. A. hnurB. abilityC. peningD. extra
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例,表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢,即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工;B. chemist化学家,药剂师;C. nurse护士;D. dctr医生。根据下文的“as she was 11 she was eager t say 12 t each f us in the nursing team.”可知,当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我突然想到,如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语,那会容易得多。A. grades分数,级别,程度;B. meanings意思;C. needs需求;D. expectatins期待。根据上文的“simply saying thank yu desn’t seem enugh in certain situatins”可知,作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词,那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside撇开;B. put t the test经受考验,接受……的考验;C. brught under discussin在讨论中;D. taken int accunt考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为,可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing出发,离开;B. escaping逃跑;C. retiring退休;D. recvering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知,病人正在恢复中。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天下午,当她试图上床睡觉时,她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. attempting试图,尝试;B. chsing选择;C. pausing暂停;D. prmising承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人,可推知她尝试着自己上床。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:一天下午,当她试图上床睡觉时,她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. eventually最后;B. frtunately幸运地;C. casually随意地;D. secretly秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院,由此可知,此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次摔倒是灾难性的,需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. assessing评估;B. requiring需要;C. frming形成;D. prving证明。根据“the cllapse was disastrus”可知,要想把病人治好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然很慢,但她恢复了,四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly轻微地;B. accidently意外地;C. slwly缓慢地;D. happily幸福地。根据上文的“the cllapse was disastrus”可知,要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的;B. thughtful体贴的;C. srrwful伤心的,悲伤的;D. fearful恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前和大家一一道别,推知她对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。
50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在她出院那天,我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise惊喜;B. delight喜悦;C. curisity好奇心;D. disappintment失望。根据下文的“her recvery”可知,此处是指分享她康复的喜悦。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她要离开时,她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. perating手术;B. thinking思考;C. hesitating犹豫;D. leaving离开。根据上文的“n her day f discharge”可知,女病人要出院了,所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她要离开时,她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. srry抱歉;B. hell你好;C. gdbye再见;D. yes同意。根据上文的“n her day f discharge”可知,女病人要出院了,由此推知她对护理团队的人告别,say gdbye t sb.“和某人告别”符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她走到一个护士身边时,她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A. reached到达;B. cnsulted咨询;C. intrduced介绍;D. persuaded说服。结合上文提到女病人出院时要和护士们一一道别可知,此处是指她走到一个护士的身边,用“reach”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的同事拒绝接受,说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished希望;B. pretended假装;C. failed失败;D. refused拒绝。结合常识和下文的“we were all just 13 ur jb”可知,作者的同事拒绝收下女士给的钱。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的同事拒绝接受,说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjying享受;B. ding做;C. securing获得,保护;D. starting开始。根据上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下钱可推知,她认为照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情而已。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个病人开起来很困惑,然后回复到:“噢,这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不,这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. repeated重复;B. recited背诵;C. replied回答,回应;D. reprted报道。结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作,不应该得到额外的礼物可知,此处是女病人对同事说的话的回应。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个病人开起来很困惑,然后回复到:“噢,这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不,这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. curage勇气;B. patience耐心;C. duty职责;D. care照顾。根据下文的“N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday”可知,女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个病人开起来很困惑,然后回复到:“噢,这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不,这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. gal目标;B. given该给的东西;C. push推力;D. greeting招呼。根据上文的“N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday”推知,女病人认为她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的(东西)。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对许多人来说,拯救生命是工作的一部分,但发型是额外的,应该得到奖励。A. risking冒险;B. changing改变;C. saving拯救,挽救;D. building建设。根据上文内容可知,医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命可知,此处指很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对许多人来说,拯救生命是工作的一部分,但做发型是额外的事情,应该得到奖励。A. hnur荣誉;B. ability能力;C. pening开口处;D. extra额外的东西。根据下文的“T many peple, 19 lives is part f the jb”和“but”可知,此处指做发型是本职工作以外的事情,即额外做的事情,应该得到奖励。故选D。
Clse 2
【2021年浙江卷1月】 Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t 16 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA.Three mnths later I 17 myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was 18 at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f 19 , my wrries had gne. Everyne was s 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 22 . We had t 23 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 24 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t 25 a stairway ut f rck. This 26 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard,never 27 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The 28 f knwing that my 29 will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were 30 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 31 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 32 part f my tent.
33 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 34 . I think I am much 35 fr having taken part in the prject.
16.A.calculateB.negtiateC.advertiseD.research
17.A.imaginedB.intrducedC.enjyedD.fund
18.A.annyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited
19.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking
20.A.cnfidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curius
21.A.funnyB.gdC.luckyD.easy
22.A.turB.prjectC.campaignD.curse
23.A.drpB.makeC.carryD.buy
24.A.niceB.safeC.lngD.quick
25.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard
26.A.helpedB.endedC.allwedD.meant
27.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed
28.A.satisfactinB.ambitinC.expectatinD.intentin
29.A.wrkB.memryC.recrdD.stry
30.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated
31.A.bilingB.averageC.nrmalD.freezing
32.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.sft
33.A.By the wayB.Regardless f thatC.Needless t sayD.In either case
34.A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD.recvered
35.A.smarterB.strngerC.happierD.busier
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会,虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水,为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难,仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
16.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算;B. negtiate协商;C. advertise登广告;D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk.”可知,作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
17.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:三个月后,我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象;B. intrduced介绍;C. enjyed喜欢;D. fund发现。根据前文的“I began t_1_n the Internet…”可知,作者之前还在网上查阅,三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
18.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月,我很害怕。A. annyed烦恼的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. scared害怕的;D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my wrries had gne.”可知,我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
19.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达;B. sleeping睡觉;C. thinking思考;D. walking行走。根据“feel at hme”得知到达目的地不久,作者就不担心了。故选A项。
20.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. cnfident自信的;B. friendly友好的;C. energetic活力的;D. curius好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断,作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
21.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的;B. gd好的;C. lucky幸运的;D. easy容易的。根据 “that like-minded”和“feel at hme”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投,感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
22.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tur游览;B. prject项目;C. campaign活动;D. curse课程。根据下文“fr having taken part in the prject”可知,这是在说当志愿者的项目,原词复现。故选B项。
23.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drp掉下;B. make制作;C. carry携带;D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知,作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
24.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:可能看起来不远,但是在35度高温下,背着沉重的物品,我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的;B. safe安全的;C. lng长的;D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知,作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
25.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造;B. test测试;C. clean清洁;D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain.”可知,作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
26.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助;B. ended结束;C. allwed允许;D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and dwn”可知,台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
27.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我应该说他们只被听说过,从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎;B. trained训练;C. seen看到;D. fed喂养。根据前文“althugh I shuld say they were nly heard”可知,作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
28.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfactin满意;B. ambitin雄心;C. expectatin期待;D. intentin意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came int being”可知,我修的台阶成型了,我很满意。故选A项。
29.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。A. wrk工作,作品;B. memry回忆;C. recrd记录;D. stry故事。根据上文的“My jb was t”“a beautiful stairway came int being”可知,修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
30.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是在最后一晚,我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开;B. caught捉住;C. attacked袭击;D. separated分离。根据下文“I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent”可知,作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
31.D考查形容词短语辨析。句意:温度接近零度。A. biling煮沸的的;B. average平均的;C. nrmal正常的;D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
32.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的;B. dry干的;C. new新的;D. sft软的。根据上文的“thunderstrm”和后文的“part f my tent”可知,帐篷里进了水,作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
33.C考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下;B. Regardless f that尽管这样;C. Needless t say 不用说;D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知,作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
34.A考查动词辨析。句意:但是我知道不论人生中面对什么,我都在这,我都活了下来。A. survived生存;B. resisted反抗;C. escaped逃离,抓牢;D. recvered恢复。根据上文“But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there.”可知,作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来,挺过去。故选A项。
35.B考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更聪明的;B. strnger更强壮的;C. happier更快乐的;D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
2020年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)
Clse1
【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The 41 is bvius. If we 42 it is a dr, they’ll want t g utside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the 44 . But ur insisting it’s 45 a windw has kept them frm 46 millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48 .
I wnder if 49 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50 . I have a very strng 51 that the lie we’re telling is ding 52 damage t ur children. Windws and drs have 53 metaphrical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in 54 they cme t a metaphrical dr, like an pprtunity(机会) f sme srt, and 55 pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just 56 it and wnder, "What if it isn’t a dr?" That is, "What if it isn’t a 57 pprtunity?"
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the 58 is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids. I shuld just 59 repeatedly having t say, "N. We can’t g utside nw." Then when they cme t ther drs in life, be they real r metaphrical, they wn’t 60 t pen them and walk thrugh.
41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasnD. case
42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize
43. A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. temprarilyD. casually
44. A. resultB. dangerC. methdD. truth
45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly
46. A. reviewingB. apprvingC. receivingD. attempting
47. A. win utB. give upC. wake upD. stand ut
48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact
49. A. parentsB. twinsC. clleaguesD. teachers
50. A. restrictinsB. explanatinsC. differencesD. cnsequences
51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. dubt
52. A. physicalB. bilgicalC. spiritualD. behaviral
53. A. traditinalB. imprtantC. dubleD. riginal
54. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. histry
55. A. by cmparisn withB. in additin tC. regardless fD. instead f
56. A. get hld fB. stare atC. knck nD. make use f
57. A. realB. typicalC. similarD. limited
58. A. safety ruleB. cmfrt zneC. bttm lineD. tp secret
59. A. delayB. regretC. enjyD. accept
60. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门,引申出生活中的“门”,从而探讨了一种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相,这样,孩子们才可以在生活的道路上,不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰,从而抓住机遇,勇往直前。
41. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:原因是明显的。A. relief安慰; B. target目标;C. reasn原因;D. case情况。根据下文If we 42 it is a dr, they'll want t g utside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
42. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。A. admit 承认;B. believe相信;C. mean意味着;D. realize意识到。下文they'll want t g utside_43.说他们就会经常想出去,那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。
43. B考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually逐步地;B. cnstantly不断地;C temprarily临时地;D casually随便地。根据下文I shuld just_59 repeatedly having t say, "N. We can't g utside nw. "可推测出,孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。
44. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:孩子们显然知道这个真相。A. result结果;B. danger危险;C. methd方法;D. truth真相。下文But ur insisting it’s 45 a windw has kept them frm 46 millins f requests t pen the dr.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试,和下文的I hate lying t the kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。
45. A考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. merely只不过;B. slightly轻微地;C. hardly几乎不;D. partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们,所以轻描淡写地说,它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。
46. D考查动名词词义辨析。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. reviewing回顾;B. apprving赞成;C. receiving收到;D. attempting尝试。根据millins f requests t pen the dr可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。
47. C考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。A. win ut最后获得成功;B. give up放弃;C. wake up开始了解真相;D. stand ut站出来。根据and discver that everything they've always knwn abut windws is a 48.可知有一天,孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。
48. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。A. dream梦想;B. lie谎言;C. fantasy幻想;D. fact事实。根据I hate lying t the kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户,可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。故选B。
49. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。A. parents父母;B. twins双胞胎;C. clleagues同事;D. teachers老师。根据下文t ur children,可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。故选A。
50. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。A. restrictins限制;B. explanatins解释;C. differences差异;D. cnsequences结果。根据they'll want t g utside_43.可知一旦我说出真相,孩子们就总想着打开门出去,这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选D。
51. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand要求;B. fear害怕;C. desire欲望;D. dubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is ding 52 damage t ur children.和Maybe it's an unreasnable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。
52. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. physical身体的;B bilgical生物的;C. spiritual心灵的;D. behaviral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时,犹豫不前。由此可知,这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选C。
53. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A. traditinal传统的; B. imprtant重要的;C. duble双重的;D. riginal原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。由此可知,窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B。
54. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。A. life生活;B. time时间;C. reply回答;D. histry历史。根据Then when
they cme t ther drs in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A。
55. D考查短语辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。 A. by cmparisn with与……相比;B. in additin t除……之外;C. regardless f不管;D. instead f而不是。对孩子们撒谎,今后,孩子们面对生活中的“门”时,会观望,而不是打开“门”。故选D。
56. B考查动词短语辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。A. get hld f抓住;B. stare at凝视;C. knck n敲击(门、窗);D. make use f利用。孩子们遇到机会,不是马上抓住它,而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知,孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。
57. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:也就是说,假如它不是一个真的机会,将会怎么样?A. real真的;B. typical典型的;C. similar相似的;D. limited有限的。孩子们面对机会,犹豫不前,是在质疑机会的真实性。故选A。
58. C考查名词短语词义辨析。句意:但是,底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule安全守则;B. cmfrt zne舒适带; C. bttm line底线;D. tp secret绝密的。根据I shuldn't lie t my kids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。
59. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我应该只是接受重复的说:“不,我们现在不能去外面。”A. delay推迟;B. regret后悔;C. enjy享受;D. accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时,我也不得不重复的说:“不,我们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实,我只能接受。故选D。
60. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,当他们遇到生活中的其他“门”时,或真实或比喻,他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们,然后走过去。A. hurry匆忙;B. decide决定;C. hesitate犹豫;D. intend打算。根据and walk thrugh.可知当告知孩子们真相时,孩子们将不再犹豫,大踏步向前走。故选C。
Clse 2
【2020年新课标Ⅲ】 As s businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing rm, create have (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the 45 in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a 46 clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was 49 abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对), she’d taken it ut n 53 peple.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it n t the peple wh 55 in the market. Dn’t take it 56 . If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt 57 .” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get 58 . If yu d, yu wn’t be able t 59 it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyne’s day.
41. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
42. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying
43. A. agreeB. prmiseC. imagineD. swear
44. A. frgetB. decideC. discverD. assume
45. A. fdsB. catalguesC. belngingsD. gds
46. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural
47. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing
48. A. generusB. pliteC. carelessD. difficult
49. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut
50. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
51. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
52. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. n purpseD. n duty
53. A. rudeB. suchC. therD. lnely
54. A. lessnB. trickC. skillD. trade
55. A. wrkB. shpC. meetD. quarrel
56. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. persnallyD. casually
57. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well
58. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law
59. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame
60. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人,遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客,而有一个难缠的顾客,一开始对每件事都不满意,结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者,是因为自己和丈夫分居了,于是把气撒到其他人身上,这让作者学到了宝贵的一课,那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾,不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时,结果只会毁了每个人的一天。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样,顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shpkeepers店主;B. custmers顾客;C. salespersns售货员; D. receptinist接待员。根据上文I care deeply abut my custmers可知作者是生意人,因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会冲进来,说手提包被偷了。A. saying说;B. pretending假装;C. guessing猜测;D. replying回答。结合后文their handbag’s been stlen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意;B. prmise承诺;C. imagine想象;D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里,信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. frget忘记;B. decide决定;C. discver发现;D. assume假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室,结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. fds食物;B. catalgues目录;C. belngings所有物;D. gds商品。结合后文in the shps可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. particular特别的;B. different不同的;C. matching相配的;D. natural自然的。结合上文the nly style yu dn't have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品,结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色(particular)没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道店员会有多沮丧,但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting打架;B. smiling微笑;C. waiting等待;D. changing改变。结合上文可知,一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为,面对这种情况,虽然店员会很沮丧,“但是”一词边是转折,与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反,结合选项,B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我还记得我们在Cvent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generus慷慨的;B. plite礼貌的;C. careless粗心的;D. difficult难缠的,困难的。结合后文nthing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满,很难缠。故选D。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了“常客”。A. curius abut好奇;B. displeased with对……不满意;C. patient with对……有耐心;D. uncertain abut对……不能肯定。结合后文nthing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed放松的;B. delighted高兴的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意,但是居然成了“常客”,这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久,她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索;B. argued争论;C. prayed祈祷;D. aplgized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠,对一切都不满,结果后来成了常客,她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。aplgize fr“为某事道歉”。故选D。
52. 考查介词短语辨析。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然;B. by herself她独自地;C. n purpse故意地;D. n duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了,因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的;B. such这样的;C. ther其他的;D. lnely寂寞的。结合上文since she'd fund it t much t cpe with, she'd taken it ut n可知她难以应付这样压力,于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。ther peple“其他人”。故选C。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lessn课程,教训;B. trick诡计;C. skill技能;D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟,可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. wrk工作;B. shp购物;C. meet会面;D. quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。
56. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:别太在意。A. kindly亲切地;B. secretly秘密地;C. persnally亲自地;D. casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你,要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take it persnally“在意,把这些放在心上”。故选C。
57. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地;B. away离开;C. up向上;D. well好地。根据上文Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D。
58. 考查介词短语辨析。句意:一定要淡化它,不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. ut f sight看不见;B. in the way妨碍,挡道;C. behind the scene幕后;D. abve the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客,要淡化这种不好的情绪,不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你这样做了,你将无法处理它,整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调;B. expect期待;C. handle处理;D. blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。
60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你这样做了,你将无法处理它,整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭;B. makes制作;C. starts开始;D. saves拯救。结合上文the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面,那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。
Clse3
【2020年江苏卷】Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success 36 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 37 in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931, he had n 38 f knwing that his life was t change 39 . The class experiment that day was t 40 hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. 41 , the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat 42 held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer 43 , leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later, his parents 44 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 45 their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 47 public speaker.
Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm 48 fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him, it was ne thing t 49 his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue 50 it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 51 Wilsn made t preventing the 52 .
Wilsn received several internatinal 53 fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a 54 . He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that 55 ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens.
36. A. dependsB. hldsC. keepsD. reflects
37. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
38. A. wayB. hpeC. planD. measure
39. A. cntinuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. cmpletely
40. A. directB. shwC. advcateD. declare
41. A. AnywayB. MreverC. SmehwD. Thus
42. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
43. A. eruptedB. expldedC. emptiedD. expsed
44. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
45. A. submitted tB. catered frC. impressed nD. happened t
46. A. fantasticB. extrardinaryC. impressiveD. catastrphic
47. A. accmplishedB. crucialC. specificD. inncent
48. A. deafnessB. depressinC. blindnessD. speechlessness
49. A. decideB. abandnC. cntrlD. accept
50. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. befre
51. A. ppsitinB. adjustmentsC. cmmitmentD. limitatins
52. A. preventableB. ptentialC. spreadableD. influential
53. A. schlarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bnuses
54. A. frtuneB. recipeC. dreamD. visin
55. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D
46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外,威尔逊失明了。但是,他并没有抱怨命运的不公,而是努力地学习,接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力,获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. depends依靠;B. hlds握,持有;C. keeps保持;D. reflects反映。结合空后的介词n可知,仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend n:取决于。故选A。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. dilemmas进退两难的处境;B. accidents意外事故;C. events事,事件;D. steps脚步,步骤。结合文章最后一句“He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that 55 ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens”可知,我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应what happens(发生的事)。故选C。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:1931年的一个雨天,当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时,他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way方法,方式;B. hpe希望;C. plan计划;D. measure措施。Jhn Wilsn“无法”预知将会发生的事情。故选A。
39. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:1931年的一个雨天,当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时,他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. cntinually不断地;B. gradually逐渐地;C. gracefully优雅地;D. cmpletely完全地。结合下文可知,一场意外导致他失明,这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A. direct指导,引导;B. shw展示;C. advcate提倡,倡导;D. declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。
41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:不知怎么的,老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway无论如何,不管怎样;B. Mrever而且;C. Smehw不知怎么地;D. Thus因此。不知怎么的,老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。
42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:不知怎么的,老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. mistakenly错误地;B. casually随意地;C. amazingly令人惊奇地;D. clumsily笨拙地。老师“误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水,结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当威尔逊把它加热时,容器爆炸了,导致威尔逊失明。A. erupted爆发,喷出;B. explded爆炸;C. emptied腾空,掏空;D. expsed揭露,使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水,而是更容易挥发的物质,所以,当威尔逊把它加热时,容器“爆炸”了,导致Wilsn失明。故选B。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:两个月后,当威尔逊出院回家时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved值得,应得,应受;B. attempted视图,尝试;C. cared关心,在乎; D. agreed同意。孩子失明了,身为父母,他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。
45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:两个月后,当威尔逊出院回家时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted t提交,服从……;B. catered fr迎合;C. impressed n给……留下印象;D. happened t发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic极好的;B. extrardinary不同寻常的;C. impressive给人深刻印象的;D. catastrphic灾难性的,毁灭性的。根据上文his parents 44 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 45 their lives.以及结合生活常识,失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知,威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的”。故选D。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那里,他不仅是一名出色的学生,而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accmplished才华高的,有成就的;B. crucial至关重要的,关键性的;C. specific特定的,具体的;D. inncent无辜的,天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文,并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的nt nly…but als…可以推知,他不仅是个好学生,而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。故选A。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,他在非洲工作,那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness聋,听力不佳;B. depressin沮丧;C. blindness瞎;D. speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文中的“And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 51 Wilsn made t preventing the 52 ”可知,很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知,在非洲,有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。故选C。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下,让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide决定;B. abandn抛弃;C. cntrl控制;D. accept接受。根据上文中的“But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 47 public speaker”可知,威尔逊失明之后,他没有抱怨命运的不公,反而努力进取,由此推知,他“接受”了自己失明的事实。故选D。
50. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下,让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until直到;B. when在……情况下,当……时候;C. unless如果不;D. befre在……之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下,让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在……情况下”。故选B。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况,在非洲和亚洲,数千万人都可以恢复视力了。A. ppsitin反对;B. adjustments调整,调节;C. cmmitment奉献,投入;D. limitatins限制。根据前文中的“This mved him t actin”可知,威尔逊行动起来,努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献”,很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空后的great cntributins呼应。故选C。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况,在非洲和亚洲,数千万人都能够恢复视力了。A. preventable可预防的,可阻止的;B. ptential潜在的,有潜力的;C. spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开的;D. influential有影响力的。结合空前的prevent可知,威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的”情况。故选A。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. schlarships奖学金;B. rewards奖励,回报;C. awards奖,奖品;D. bnuses红利,津贴。因为他的巨大贡献,威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖”。故选C。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他失明了,但找到了视野。A. frtune运气,财富;B. recipe食谱,秘诀;C. dream梦,梦想;D. visin视野。根据前文叙述可知,虽然威尔逊失明了,但是他却通过努力,帮助了很多人,为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知,他虽然看不见,但是他的“眼界”开阔,做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活,而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes区分,辨别;B. determines决定;C. claims宣称;D. limits限制。结合第一段中的“Success 36 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 37 in ur lives”可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即:并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活,而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。
2019年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)
Clse 1
【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lts f waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I’m ___44___ abut the place — ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn ___45___ that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f ___46___ amng tns f rubbish. I find a ___47___ muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are ___48___ but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be ___49___.
The best f a Kilimanjar ___50___, in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident n Kilimanjar as ___53___ g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统)in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stnes and rcks. ___58___ yu climb int an arctic-like zne with ___59___ snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar ___60___ its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace?I fund the ppsite t be true.
41. A. keepB. mixC. cnnectD. bring
42. A. striesB. buildingsC. crwdsD. reprters
43. A. psitinB. ageC. faceD. name
44. A. silentB. skepticalC. seriusD. crazy
45. A. discverB. argueC. decideD. advcate
46. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stnes
47. A. remteB. quietC. allD. clean
48. A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary
49. A. paying ffB. spreading utC. blwing upD. fading away
50. A. atmsphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight
51. A. studiedB. bservedC. explredD. regarded
52. A. viewB. qualityC. reasnD. purpse
53. A. scientistsB. climbersC. lcalsD. fficials
54. A. hlding n tB. ging back tC. living up tD. giving way t
55. A. changesB. clearsC. imprvesD. permits
56. A. matchB. imagineC. cuntD. add
57. A. villageB. desertC. radD. lake
58. A. ObviuslyB. EasilyC. CnsequentlyD. Finally
59. A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial
60. A. enjyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山,他们带来了垃圾,破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失,改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑,想一探究竟。当他来到这里,他发现当地环保措施很到位,同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。
41.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. keep保持;B. mix混合;C. cnnect联系;D. bring带来。句意:他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lts f waste”可知,登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。
42.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. stries故事;B. buildings建筑物;C. crwds人群;D. reprters记者。句意:人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知,这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。
43. C【解析】考查名词辨析。A.psitin位置;B.age年龄;C. face外貌;D. name名字。句意:冰川正在消失,改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一,所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。
44. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的;B. skepetical怀疑的;C. serius严肃的;D. crazy疯狂的。句意:听到这些故事,我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知,作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山,作者想解开这个怀疑。故be skepetical abut“对……怀疑”符合句意。故B选项切题。
45. A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. discver发现;B. argue争论;C. decide决定;D. advcate提倡。句意:然而,我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed ”可知,作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。
46. C【解析】考查名词辨析。A.equipment装备 ;B. grass 草C. camps 营地;D. stne石头。句意:我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps ”可知,本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。
47. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. remte遥远的;B. quiet安静的C. tall高的; D. clean干净的。句意:我发现了一座干净的山,营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tlilet at camps and alng the paths”可知,营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。
48. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. new新的;B. special特殊的;C. significant相当大的;D. necessary必要的。句意:环境挑战是巨大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知,很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。
49.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. paying ff还清,报偿;B.spreading ut伸展;C. blwing up爆炸;D. fading away;逐渐消退。句意:环境挑战是巨大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知,前后表示转折关系,说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。
50.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. atmsphere氛围;B. experience经历;C. experiment实验;D.sight视力。句意:在我看来,来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。
51.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. studied学习;B. bserved观察;C. explred探索;D. regarded认为。句意:山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space ”,可知,山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as“被视为”符合句意。故D选项切题。
52. A【解析】考查名词辨析。A. view景色 ;B.quality质量 ;C. reasn原因;D. purpse目的 句意:在乞力马扎罗,当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时,景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统,所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。
53.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家;B. climbers 登山者;C. lcals当地人; D. fficials官员。句意:在乞力马扎罗,当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时,景色尤为明显。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山,也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。
54.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.hlding n t抓住;B. ging back t回到(原来的话题);C. living up t履行;D. giving way t向让步。句意:热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头,让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头,所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。 giving way t“向让步”符合句意。故D选项切题。
55.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. changes改变;B. clears放晴;C. imprves提高; D.permits允许。句意:再往上走,天气变了--低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“lw cluds ”可知,生态系统不同,天气也是不同的,是变化的。故A选项切题。
56. C【解析】考查动词辨析。A. match匹配;B. imagine想象;C. cunt数;D.add增加。句意:我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades f green”可知,作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。
57.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. village村庄; B. desert 沙漠,荒地;C. rad马路;D.lake湖 。句意:海拔4000米以上是高山寒漠:砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave,stnes and rcks”可知,拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。故B选项切题。
58. D【解析】考查副词辨析。A.Obviusly明显地;B.Easily容易地;C.Cnsequently结果;D.Finally最后地。句意:海拔4000米以上是高地沙漠:砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。
59. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. permanent.永久的;B.little小的;C.fresh新鲜的;D.artifical人造的。句意:很明显,你爬进了一个类似北极的地带,那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic -like zne”可知,这是一个类似北极的地带,所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。
60.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. enjy享受;B.deserve值得;C. save挽救;D. acquire获得。句意:乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山,挤满了成群的游客,破坏了宁静的气氛,它值得这样的名声吗?。这里作者在疑问乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。
Clse 2
【2019年浙江卷6月】There are lts f ways t raise awareness fr a cause. Usually, the ___36___ the idea is, the mre it gets nticed. And that’s precisely why ne ___37___ Frenchman has caught ur attentin.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe,surviving ___38___ n discarded(丢弃)fd. The three-mnth, 1 900-mile jurney frm Paris t Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ f raising awareness f fd waste in Eurpe and thrughut the wrld.
As yu can ___40___, the trip is n piece f cake. While restaurants ___41___ tns f fd each year, much f it remains inaccessible because f ___42___ garbage cntainers, health regulatins, r business plicies. Only abut ne in ten places ___43___ him fd that wuld therwise be discarded.
Fr legal ___44___, mst restaurants have a plicy against ___45___ fd waste. "Sme peple have even ___46___ their jbs by giving me fd," Dubanchet said.
What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude varius cities have tward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ___48___ while the mst difficult was the Czech twn f Pilsen. There, he had t ___49___ at sme 50 different stres r restaurants befre finding fd. The 50 is all the mre serius when yu cnsider the ___51___ exercise required t bike frm France t Pland.
"I have t get fd ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___,"
Dubanchet explained. "Is my ___54___ full r empty? That is the mst imprtant thing, nt what I am eating."
He aims t ___55___ his jurney by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few mre heads in the prcess.
36. A. clevererB. lderC. strangerD. simpler
37. A. garbage-eatingB. sprts-lvingC. fd-wastingD. law-breaking
38. A. secretlyB. finallyC. entirelyD. prbably
39. A. purpseB. wayC. pininD. dream
40. A. bserveB. imagineC. suggestD. remember
41. A. streB. ckC. shp frD. thrw away
42. A. lckedB. damagedC. cnnectedD. abandned
43. A. bughtB. fferedC. rderedD. sld
44. A. reasnsB. rightsC. feesD. aids
45. A. begging frB. giving awayC. hidingD. causing
46. A. didB. keptC. acceptedD. risked
47. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. merely
48. A. easiestB. nearestC. biggestD. richest
49. A. wrkB. shutC. askD. jump
50. A. cmpetitinB. cnversatinC. cnflictD. challenge
51. A. adequateB. rewardingC. demandingD. suitable
52. A. againB. alneC. laterD. fast
53. A. spiritB. energyC. timeD. effrt
54. A. stmachB. handC. pcketD. basket
55. A. arrangeB. restartC. reprtD. finish
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B
46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意,Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲,完全靠丢弃的食物生存。
36. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据Usually, the 36 the idea is, the mre it gets nticed.可知这里意思是通常,这个观点越奇怪,它就会越受到关注。A. cleverer更聪明的;B. lder更老的;C. stranger更奇怪;D. simpler更简单的,故选C。
37. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe, surviving 38 n discarded(丢弃) fd.可知这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。A. garbage-eating吃垃圾的;B. sprts-lving爱好体育的;C. fd-wasting浪费食物的; D. law-breaking破坏法律的,故选A。
38. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲,完全靠丢弃的食物生存。A.secretly 秘密地;B. finally 最后;C. entirely完全地;D. prbably很可能,故选C。
39. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900英里的旅程,是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的道路。A.purpse目的;B.way道路;C.pinin意见;D. dream梦想,故选B。
40. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:你可以想象,这次旅行不是小菜一碟。A. bserve观察;B. imagine想象;C. suggest建议;D. remember记得,故选B。
41. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物,但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策,很多食物仍然难以接近。A . stre存储;B.ck做饭;C. shp fr购买某物;D. thrw away扔掉,故选D。
42.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据it remains inaccessible可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。A.lcked上锁的;B . damaged被损坏的;C.cnnected连接的;D. abandned被抛弃的,故选A。
43. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物,否则就会被丢弃。A.bught买;B. ffered提供;C . rdered命令;D. sld销售,故选B。
44. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:由于法律原因,大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。A.reasns原因;B. rights权利;C.fees费用;D. aids援助,故选A。
45.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于法律原因,大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。A. begging fr乞求; B. giving away分发;C . hiding隐藏;D. causing造成,故选B。
46. D【解析】考查动词辨析。上文说由于法律原因,大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。可知这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。A.did做;B. kept保持;C.accepted接受;
D. risked冒…的危险,故选D。
47. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。A.hardly几乎不;
B. usually 通常;C . particularly特别是;D . merely仅仅,故选C。
48. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据while the mst difficult was the Czech twn f Pilsen.可知这里意思是柏林是最容易的。A.easiest最容易的;B . nearest最近的;C . biggest最大的;D. richest最富有的,故选A。
49. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:在那里,他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问,才能找到食物。A.wrk工作;B. shut 呼喊;C.ask询问;D. jump跳跃,故选C。
50. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时,挑战就更加严峻了。A. cmpetitin竞赛;B. cnversatin会话;C. cnflict冲突;D. challenge挑战,故选D。
51. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时,挑战就更加严峻了。A. adequate充足的;B. rewarding有益的;C. demanding要求高的;D. suitable适当的,故选C。
52.D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:我必须快点吃东西,因为骑了那么多自行车,我累了,我需要能量。A.again再一次;B. alne独自地;C . later后来;D. fast迅速地,故选D。
53. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据because after all the biking I am tired可知我需要能量。A.spirit精神;
B . energy能量;C.time时间;D. effrt努力,故选B。
54.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据That is the mst imprtant thing, nt what I am eating.可知这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的。A. stmach胃;B. hand手;C. pcket口袋;D. basket篮子,故选A。
55. D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据With any luck, he'll tum a few mre heads in the prcess.可知这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。A.arrange安排;B . restart重新开始;C. reprt报告;
D. finish结束,故选D。
Clse 3
【2019年江苏卷】Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdem age. There are species(物种)that are ___36___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. S scientists are trying their best t ___37___ the species frm ging ut f existence.
Chris and Tim wrk at a z, helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma, a female crane, has been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004.
Brn at an internatinal crane fundatin, Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led t an unexpected ___41___, thugh she had a wnderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and becme deeply attached t humans. She ___43___ t live with male cranes, and even had a ___44___ fr killing sme f them, which made it ___45___ fr her t becme a mther.
___46___, the tw zkeepers didn’t want t see the extinctin(灭绝)f this precius species. With their patience and effrts, they successfully develped a ___47___ f artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reprductin. This ___48___ Emma t give birth t five baby cranes.
The tw keepers are prud f their prductive wrk. But befre they can be ___49___, mre effrts must be made, because the ppulatin f the crane in the wild is n the ___50___, and many ther species appear headed tward extinctin. ___51___, nt everyne has realized that wildlife has thughts, feelings, and mst imprtantly, equal rights t survive.
Hw can we ___52___ the ever-widening gap that separates us frm ther animals? Chris and Tim ffered us the ___53___: human beings tk it fr granted that their ___54___ held all the slutins, but maybe their hearts can be a better ___55___.
36. A. grwingB. migratingC. cmpetingD. disappearing
37. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remve
38. A. abrtinB. recreatinC. reprductinD. administratin
39. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. stry
40. A. fundB. chsenC. raisedD. seized
41. A. bnusB. cnsequenceC. victryD. sacrifice
42. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully
43. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated
44. A. giftB. skillC. cncernD. reputatin
45. A. illegalB. inspiringC. imprtantD. impssible
46. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Instead
47. A. cmbinatinB. cllectinC. strategyD. system
48. A. frcedB. frbadeC. taughtD. enabled
49. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tlerant
50. A. itB. riseC. agendaD. decline
51. A. In cntrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the cntrary
52. A. leaveB. bridgeC. penD. identify
53. A. curseB. excuseC. answerD. reward
54. A. brainsB. behavirsC. servicesD. prjects
55. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. cmpanin
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D
46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝。白鹤就是其中之一。但是,有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。Chris和Tim通过努力,帮助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。
36.D 根据第一句“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age”和最后一句提到的“…the species frm ging ut f existence”可以推知,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝,即:“消失”。D选项正确。
37.B 前文提到每天都有物种消失,那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种,使它们免于灭绝。故B选项正确。
38.C 上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种,由此推知,该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒危物种繁殖,增加它们的数量,这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指“繁殖”,C选项正确。
39.A 自从2004年,Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顾。该空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼应。故选A。
40.C 根据空后的“human caretakers”可知,caretaker当然是照看Emma的。故该句应指:出生在一个国际鹤基地,Emma由人类抚养照看。故选C。
41.B 根据空后的thugh(尽管)可知,thugh前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到,她过得很开心。根据转折关系,那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。B选项正确。
42A 根据下文中的“becme deeply attached t humans…even …killing sme f them”等内容可知,因为Emma一直由人类照看,所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤,而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选A。
43.B 根据上文,Emma不把自己当作鹤,所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B选项正确。
44.D 根据even(甚至)这个递进关系可知,Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起,而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而“臭名昭著”。故D选项正确。
45.D Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤,成为妈妈。D选项正确。
46.C 上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知,上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。
47.A 经过努力,Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。
48.D Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起,这使得Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enable sb. t d sth.意为“使……能够做某事”,D选项正确。
49.C 根据后文mre effrts must be made可以推知,尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲,但是他们还需要付出更多努力,因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心(白鹤不会灭绝)。故选C。assured意为“确定的,有把握的,自信的”。
50.D 根据because可知,前后句之间是因果关系,根据mre effrts must be made可以推知,野生白鹤数量在减少,所以,还要付出更多的努力(来挽救白鹤灭绝)。故D选项正确。
51.B 前文提到:野生白鹤数量正在减少,很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到,并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想,感情,以及平等生存的权利。很明显,该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原因的一种解释。故B选项正确。after all:毕竟(用于解释和说明理由)。
52.B 针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象,作者提出一个问题:我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?B选项正确。
53.C 前文提出一个问题:我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?Chris和Tim的做法给我们提供了一个答案。C选项正确。
54.A 根据下文中的“hld all the slutins”可以推断出,人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。即:人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A选项正确。
55.A 根据转折词but可以推知,人类想当然的认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们可以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物。故A选项正确。
Clse 4
【2019年天津卷】 I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night,when fear seized me. My wallet was gne. I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus,which was nw speeding in the dark t sme______16______statin.
The____17____mment was quickly fllwed by mental math. Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the_____18_____f that little wallet?The credit cards,the driver's license,the cash,all lst t the bus.
Tw hurs later,back at my huse,I heard a knck n the dr. My husband _____19_____it while I was n the phne in the dining rm. "Des Jennifer live here?" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet,with nt a penny_____20_____. She left befre I culd ____21____ make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.
After sharing the stry nline,I heard frm smene,wh ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Withut ___23___ ,I called t thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet n a bus seat. She_____25_____that ging t a stranger's huse was a ____26____ mve,but she decided t take the chance. "If I were in that ____27____ I wuld want smene t try t find me," she said.
This ne stranger respnded beautifully t my small ____28____ ,but she actually wasn't the nly ne. Right after Erin ____29____ my wallet n the bus,she psted a picture f my driver's license t an nline frum(论坛),trying t see ____30____ anyne knew me. N sner did she leave my drstep than I had emails frm tw wmen whse kids g t my sn's nursery and wh recgnized my face. I've never ____31____ wrds with thse mms beynd small tall,but they wanted t help. I read that peple are mre divided than ever,but that's nt hw the peple I_____32_____tend t act.
___33___,I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger. Erin had gne ____34____what almst anyne wuld have dne,finding my huse n a bitterly cld night,and fr that I was extremely ____35____ .
16. A. accessibleB. hiddenC. unknwnD. cnvenient
17. A. face-savingB. brain-washingC. eye-catchingD. heart-stpping
18. A. partsB. cntentsC. detailsD. ingredients
19. A. ignredB. answeredC. examinedD. interrupted
20. A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD. abandned
21. A. stillB. everC. yetD. even
22. A. selectedB. appintedC. identifiedD. defined
23. A. delayB. alarmC. regretD. invitatin
24. A. mvedB. placedC. penedD. sptted
25. A. disagreedB. cmplainedC. calculatedD. recmmended
26. A. selflessB. riskyC. slwD. persnal
27. A. siteB. directinC. situatinD. atmsphere
28. A. crisisB. dangerC. threatD. failure
29. A. gt rid fB. made use fC. had cntrl fD. tk pssessin f
30. A. ifB. whereC. hwD. when
31. A. recalledB. exchangedC. repeatedD. whispered
32. A. encunterB. fllwC. cnsultD. accmpany
33. A. Ging awayB. Turning arundC. Lking back?D. Cming alng
34. A. intB. againstC. verD. beynd
35. A. lngingB. enthusiasticC. cncernedD. grateful
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C
26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin捡到了作者的钱包,在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动。文章叙述了事情的来龙去脉和作者的感受。
16.C 根据前文的“fear seized me. My wallet was gne.”可以推知,作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方,这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫,因此作者心生“恐惧”。故C选项(unknwn)切题。
17. D根据上一段中的“fear seized me”可以推知,作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”。之后,作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和fear表达的意思相近,D选项(heart-stpping)切题:令人心跳停止的,惊心动魄的。
18. B该空指下文中提到的“the credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash”,这些都是钱包里装的东西。故选B(cntent):所含之物,所容纳之物。
19.B 两小时后有人敲门,丈夫去应门。B选项(answer)切题:应(门);接(电话);应答。
20. A结合下文的陈述可知,那位女士捡到了作者的钱包,她拾金不昧,将钱包完璧归赵。由此可以推知,该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故A选项(missing)切题:不见的,丢失的。
21. D作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士,她就离开了。该空表示“甚至”,故选D选项(even):甚至。
22. C在网上分享了这个故事之后,作者收到了某个人的来信,这个人确认了那位女士是Erin Smith。C选项(identify)切题:确认,认出,识别。
23. A找到了那位拾金不昧的女士,作者当然要“马上,毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方。A选项(delay)切题:耽搁,延迟。
24. D作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”,故选D选项(spt):发现,认出。
25. C根据文章最后一段中的“a bitterly cld night”可知,这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时,Erin又不认识作者。由此推知,该句应指:Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。C选项(calculate)正确:估算,估计,预料。
26. B根据下文中的转折词but可知,该句和she decided t take the chance(她决定冒险)是转折关系。那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故B选项(risky)正确:冒险的。
27. C该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法:“如果我处在那种情况下(指丢了钱包这种情形),我希望有个人努力地找到我”。该空表示“情况,情形”,故选C选项(situatin):情况,情形。
28. A作者丢了钱包,对于作者来说,这是一个“危机,危难时刻”。故选A选项(crisis):危机,危难时刻。
29. DErin捡到了作者的钱包,在归还作者之前,钱包在Erin的手里,Erin暂时“拥有,占有”作者的钱包。故D选项正确。take pssessin f意为“拥有,占有”。
30. AErin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里,想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”,故选A选项(if):是否。
31.B 根据后面的转折词but可知,该句和后面一句(她们想帮忙)转折关系,由此推知,该句指:除了闲聊,作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话,即:从未和她们“交换过词语”。B选项(exchange)正确:交换,互换。
32.A 作者曾经读到这样的说法:人们比以往更加四分五裂,即:人们不像以前那样团结,不像以前那样互相帮助了。但是,作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的Erin,tw mms都是作者遇到的人。故A选项(encunter)正确:偶遇,遇到,邂逅。
33.C
回顾发生的这件事,作者感到很幸运:有人想帮助一个陌生人。C选项(lk back)正确:回顾,追忆。
34. D根据倒数第二段中提到的“peple are mre divided”可以推知,一般人在捡到别人的钱包后,都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该句指:Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过,超越”,故选D选项(beynd):超过,超越。
35. D Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包,作者对此非常感激。D选项(grateful)正确:感激的。
2018年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)
Clse 1
【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】During my secnd year at the city cllege, I was tld that the educatin department was ffering a “free” curse, called Thinking Chess, fr three credits. I 41 the idea f taking the class because, after all, wh desn’t want t 42 a few dllars? Mre than that, I’d always wanted t learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enugh abut free credits, news abut ur 44 was appealing enugh t me. He was an internatinal grandmaster, which 45 I wuld be learning frm ne f the game’s 46 . I culd hardly wait t 47 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a frmer graduate returning t teach, and this 48 was n game fr him; he meant business. In his intrductin, he made it 49 that ur credits wuld be hard-earned. In rder t 50 the class, amng ther criteria, we had t write a paper n hw we plan t 51 what we wuld learn in class t ur future prfessins and, 52 , t ur lives. I managed t get an A in that 53 and learned life lessns that have served me well beynd the 54 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting t use what he 55 me: “The abslute mst imprtant 56 that yu learn when yu play chess is hw t make gd 57 . On every single mve yu have t 58 a situatin, prcess what yur ppnent (对手) is ding and 59 the best mve frm amng all yur ptins.” These wrds still ring true tday in my 60 as a jurnalist.
41. A. put frwardB. jumped atC. tried utD. turned dwn
42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay
43. A. excitedB. wrriedC. mvedD. tired
44. A. titleB. cmpetitrC. textbkD. instructr
45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant
46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest
47. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat
48. A. chanceB. qualificatinC. hnrD. jb
49. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. pssible
50. A. attendB. passC. skipD. bserve
51. A. addB. expseC. applyD. cmpare
52. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. nrmally
53. A. gameB. presentatinC. curseD. experiment
54. A. criterinB. classrmC. departmentD. situatin
55. A. taughtB. wrteC. questinedD. prmised
56. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill
57. A. gradesB. decisinsC. impressinsD. cmments
58. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. cntrl
59. A. annunceB. signalC. blckD. evaluate
60. A. rleB. desireC. cncernD. behavir
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。
41.B考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。put frward提出; jumped at急于接收;tried ut尝试;turned dwn拒绝。故选B。
42.C考查动词辨析。我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。waste浪费;earn赚钱; save节省;pay付钱。故选C。
43.A考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。excited激动的;兴奋的;wrried担心的;mved感动的;tired劳累的。故选A。
44.D考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。title头衔;题目; cmpetitr竞赛者;textbk教科书; instructr导师。故选D。
45.D考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。Urged督促 ;demanded要求; held握住; meant意味着。故选D。
46.C考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。Fastest最快的;easiest最早的;best最好的;rarest最稀少的。故选C。
47.B考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。Interview面试; meet见面; challenge挑战;beat击败。故选B。
48.D考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书,这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。Chance机会;qualificatin合格;hnr荣誉;jb工作。故选D。
49.C考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中,他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。Real真实的;perfect完美的; clear清楚的; pssible可能的。故选C。
50.B考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试,我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。Attend参加;pass通过; skip跳跃; bserve遵守。故选B。
51.C考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……
52.A考查副词词义辨析。最终,把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。eventually最终;naturally自然地; directly直接地;nrmally正常地。故选A。
53.C考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。game游戏;presentatin介绍;陈述;curse课程;experiment实验。故选C。
54. B考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。Criterin标准;classrm教室;department部门;系; situatin情况。故选B。
55.A考查动词词义辨析。和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里,我仍在应用他教我的东西。Taught教;wrte写;questined提问;prmised承诺。故选A。
56.D考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Fact事实;step步;manner方式;skill技能。故选D。
57. B考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Grades等级;decisins决定;impressins印象;cmments评论。故选B。
58. A考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势,审视对手要做什么。Analyze分析;describe描述;rebuild重建;cntrl控制。故选A。
59. D考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中,评估出最好的一步。Annunce宣布;signal发信号;blck阻塞;evaluate评估。故选D。
60. A考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。
Clse 2
【2018年浙江卷6月】We have all heard hw time is mre valuable than mney, but is it 36 t have t much?
I 37 back in high schl I spent mst f my day at schl since I als 38 a team sprt. By the time I gt hme, I nly had a few hurs t d my hmewrk, and I had t d it ___39____
When I gt int cllege, things __40 . I suddenly fund myself ut f class befre nn time. Because f all this ___41___ there was n sense f ___42____ t d my schl wrk immediately. I was perfrming this actin f waiting until it later became 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I gt t the pint where I was 45 really late at night t get my wrk alne.
One day I 46 a frmer classmate f mine wh was 47 a lt f mney running a sideline(副业).Since his regular jb was 48 ,I asked him why he just didn't d his sideline full-time. He said withut the jb, he wuld 49 have t much time and wuld just d what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the jb, he wuld lse his 52 t wrk and succeed.
S, try 53 yur time with ther wrk. This is why there is a 54 that if yu want smething dne, ask a 55 persn t d it.
36. A. true B. fairC. strangeD. pssible
37. A. remember B. admitC. understandD. expect
38. A. watched B. lved.C. cached D. played
39.A. at lastB. right away C. f curse D. mattered
40.A. happenedB. repeated C. changed D. mattered
41.A. extra B .difficult.C. valuableD. limited
42.A. duty B. achievementC .urgency D. directin
43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling
45. A. hanging ut B. staying upC. jgging rundD. shwing ff
46. A. met B. helpedC. treatedD. hired
47. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making
48. A. safeB. imprtant C. bring D. rewarding
49.A. luckily B. hardlyC. hpefully D. simply
50.A. childhdB. cllegeC. twn D. business
51.A. quitB. fundC. accepted D. kept
52. A. heartB. chanceC. drive D. way
53.A. savingB. filling upC. giving up D. trading
54. A. messageB. stryC. saying D. fact
55. A. careful B. busyC. reliable D. kind
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们:拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情,时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好。
36.D 【解析】考查形容词。A. true真实的;B. fair公平的;C. strange奇怪的;D. pssible可能的。句意:我们都听说过时间比金钱更有价值,但是拥有的时间太多可能会把事情做好吗?表示“可能的”,表示作者的疑问,故选D。
37.A 【解析】考查动词。A. remember记得;B. admit承认;C. understand理解;D. expect期望。此处表示回忆起高中时自己的生活,表示“回忆起”是remember back,故选A。
38.D 【解析】考查动词。A. watched观察;B. lved热爱;C. cached训练;D. played玩。此处指自从我进行团体体育锻炼后多数时间在学校,表示“进行体育锻炼”是play sprt,故选D。
39.B 【解析】考查固定短语。A.at last最后;B. right away立刻,马上;C. f curse当然;D. mattered因为在校时间多,在家做作业的时间就少了,所以在家时必须马上写作业。下文d my schl wrk immediately给了提示,故选B。
40.C 【解析】考查动词。A. happened发生;B. repeated重复;C. changed改变;D. mattered要紧。大学生活和高中生活不一样,所以说发生了改变。根据常识选C。
41.A 【解析】考查形容词。A. extra额外的;B .difficult.困难的;C. valuable有价值的;D. limited有限的。此处指大学里有许多额外的时间,故选A。
42.C 【解析】考查名词。A. duty责任;B. achievement成就;C .urgency紧急;D. directin方向。大学里没有马上做作业的紧迫感,与高中时抓紧时间做作业形成对比,故选C。
43.D 【解析】考查名词。A. burden负担;B. relief救济;C. risk冒险;D. habit习惯。由于不急着写作业,所以后来就形成了等的习惯。故选D。
44.A 【解析】考查动词。A. pushing推;B. taking拿;C. setting放置;D. calling呼唤。与上文的waiting呼应,指形成等的习惯后,我就不断地把学习往后推,越推越远。根据常识也可知答案,故选A。
45.B 【解析】考查动词短语。A. hanging ut挂出,常去某处;B. staying up熬夜;C. jgging rund慢跑;D. shwing ff炫耀。根据late at night可知是熬夜,此处指作业等到最后熬夜完成,故选B。
46.A 【解析】考查动词。A. met遇见;B. helped帮助;C. treated治疗;D. hired雇用。此处指遇到了以前的同学,根据句意选A。
47.D 【解析】考查动词。A. raising举起;B. wasting浪费;C. demanding要求;D. making获得。此处指经营副业挣了许多钱,“挣钱”是make mney,故选D。
48.C 【解析】考查形容词。A. safe安全的;B. imprtant重要的;C. bring无聊的;D. rewarding有益的。因为他的常规工作是无聊的,所以作者建议他把副业作为全职工作。故选C。
49.D 【解析】考查副词。A. luckily幸运地;B. hardly几乎不;C. hpefully有希望地;D. simply简单地。朋友说如果没有这个工作,很简单他就会有太多无聊的时间。根据句意可知选D。
50.B 【解析】考查名词。A. childhd童年时期;B. cllege大学;C. twn城镇;D. business商业。他就会像我大学时一样因为有太多的时间而不忙着做事,与上文内容呼应,故选B。
51.A 【解析】考查动词。A. quit放弃;B. fund发现;C. accepted接受;D. kept保持。如果他放弃工作,就会失去工作和成功的动力。与作者的建议呼应,故选A。
52.C 【解析】考查名词。A. heart心脏;B. chance机会;C. drive驱动力;D. way方法。此处指如果他放弃工作,就失去了紧迫感,就会失去工作和成功的动力。表示“动力”,故选C。
53.B 【解析】考查动词。A. saving节约;B. filling up装满;C. giving up放弃;D. trading交易。句意:试着用其他工作装满你的时间,使自己忙起来。故选B。
54.C 【解析】考查名词。A. message消息;B. stry故事;C. saying谚语;D. fact事实。此处指if yu want smething dne, ask a 55 persn t d it.这句谚语,故选C。
55.B 【解析】考查形容词。A. careful小心的;B. busy忙碌的;C. reliable可靠的;D. kind善良的。此处指如果你想做某事,请忙碌的人去做。忙碌的人会抓紧时间完成,不忙的人只会拖延时间。故选B。
Clse 3
【2018年北京卷】 The Hmeless Her
Fr many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash wuld be a surce(来源)f temptatin(诱惑). But the 16 wuld n dubt be greater if yu were living n the streets with little fd and mney. All f this makes the actins f the hmeless Tm Smith 17 mre remarkable.
After sptting a 18 n the frnt seat inside a parked car with its windw dwn, he std guard in the rain fr abut tw hurs waiting fr the 19 t return.
After hurs in the cld and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet ut hping t find sme ID s he culd cntact(联系)the driver, nly t 21 it cntained £400 in ntes, with anther £50 in spare change beside it.
He then tk the wallet t a nearby plice statin after 22 a nte behind t let the wner knw it was safe. When the car’s wner Jhn Andersn and his clleague Carl Lawrence returned t the car—which was itself wrth £35, 000—in Glasgw city centre, they were 23 t find tw plicemen standing next t it. The plicemen tld them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 .
The pair were later able t thank Mr. Smith fr his 25 .
Mr. Andersn said: "I culdn’t believe that the guy never tk a penny. T think he is sleeping n the streets tnight 26 he culd have stlen the mney and paid fr a place t stay in. This guy has nthing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet fr himself;he thught abut thers 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just prves there are 29 guys ut there."
Mr. Smith’s act 30 much f the public’s attentin. He als wn praise frm scial media users after Mr. Andersn 31 abut the act f kindness n Facebk.
Nw Mr. Andersn has set up an nline campaign t 32 mney fr Mr. Smith and ther hmeless peple in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that everyne has shwn 33 him has tuched him. Peple have been appraching him in the street; he’s had jb 34 and all srts," Mr. Andersn cmmented.
Fr Mr. Smith, this is a pssible life-changing 35 . The stry nce again tells us that ne gd turn deserves anther.
16. A. hpeB. aimC. urgeD. effrt
17. A. stillB. evenC. everD. nce
18. A. walletB. bagC. bxD. parcel
19. A. partnerB. clleagueC. wnerD. pliceman
20. A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached
21. A. discverB. cllectC. checkD. believe
22. A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing
23. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. amusedD. shcked
24. A. safeB. missingC. fundD. seen
25. A. serviceB. supprtC. kindnessD. encuragement
26. A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because
27. A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just
28. A. tB. thughC. againD. instead
29. A. hnestB. pliteC. richD. generus
30. A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew
31. A. learnedB. pstedC. caredD. heard
32. A. brrwB. raiseC. saveD. earn
33. A. f B. at C. frD. in
34. A. detailsB. changesC. ffersD. applicatins
35. A. lessnB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D
24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tm发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tm冒雨等了数个小时,在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Andersn在得知一切后,将Tm的善举发布到了Facebk上。Tm的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语:善有善报。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。A. hpe希望;B. aim目标;C. urge强烈的欲望,冲动;D. effrt努力。上一句提到,对很多人来说,一个装有£400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑(它诱惑着人们将其据为己有)。结合该句中的比较级greater可知,对于一个无家可归的人来说,这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑,将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a surce(来源)f temptatin(诱惑)”,C选项正确。
17. 考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然;B. even更加,愈发,甚至;C. ever曾经;D. nce曾经,一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tm Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级mre remarkable。B选项正确。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包;B. bag包;C. bx盒子,箱子;D. parcel包裹,包袱。由第三段中的After hurs in the cld and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet ut hping t find sme ID可知,Tm Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿,窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴,伙伴;B. clleague同事;C. wner主人;D. pliceman警察。Tm冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动;B. hid藏,隐藏;C. stepped迈步,举步;D. reached伸手去拿,到达。由后面的pulled the wallet ut可知,在雨里等了数个小时后,Tm将手伸进车窗,将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. discver发现;B. cllect搜集;C. check核对,检查;D. believe相信。Tm将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明,这样他就能联系司机了,结果他却发现钱包里装着£400的纸币和£50的零钱。A选项正确。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走;B. leaving留下,落下,离开;C. reading读;D. writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局,在车上留下了一张便条,其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的;B. excited兴奋的;C. amused被逗乐的;D. shcked震惊的。当车主返回时,发现自己的车边有警察,应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。
24. 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的;B. missing不见的,丢失的;C. fund发现,找到;D. seen看见。由该段开头可知,Tm将钱包带去了警察局,因此该处警察告诉Jhn他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务;B. supprt支持;C. kindness善意,善良;D. encuragement鼓励。Tm将钱包交给警察,没有据为己有,这是一种善举。故C选项正确。
26. 考查状语从句引导词。A. when在……情况下,既然;B. if如果;C. where表地点;D. because因为。在Tm本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下,他仍然选择了露宿街头(没有偷钱)。所以Mr. Andersn对Tm的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。
27. 考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当;B. yet但是;C. already已经;D. just仅仅。Tm什么都没有,但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系,故B选项正确。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。A. t也;B. thugh但是;C. again再,又;D. instead代替。Tm没有拿走钱包,他考虑的是别人,没有考虑自己。D选项正确。
29. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. hnest诚实的;B. plite礼貌的;C. rich富有的;D. generus慷慨的。Tm没有拿走钱包,而是把它交到了警察局,这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给;B. paid支付;C. cast投掷,投射;D. drew吸引。Tm的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习,学会;B. psted发布,张贴;C. cared关心,在意;D. heard听到。由后面的Facebk(一个社交网站)可知,在Mr. Andersn将Tm的善举发布到Facebk上之后,Tm赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。A. brrw借;B. raise筹集;C. save挽救,节省;D. earn挣(钱)。Mr. Andersn在网上发起一个运动来为Tm和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。
33. 考查介词。大家向Tm表示出的信任触动了Tm。faith意为“信任,相信”,常和介词in搭配,意为“对……的信任,相信……”,故D选项正确。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节;B. changes改变;C. ffers提供(物),给予(物),提议;D. applicatins应用,申请。该句应指Tm得到了人们的帮助,人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。A. lessn课;B. adventure冒险;C. chance机会;D. challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tm来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。
2016年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)
Clse 1
【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】Hundreds f peple have frmed impressins f yu thrugh that little device (装置) n yur desk. And they’ve never actually 21 yu. Everything they knw abut yu 22 thrugh this device, smetimes frm hundreds f miles away. 23 they feel they can knw yu 24 frm the sund f yur vice. That’s hw pwerful the 25 is.
Pwerful, yes, but nt always 26 . Fr years I dealt with my travel agent nly by phne. Rani, my faceless agent whm I’d never met 27 , gt me rck-bttm prices n airfares, cars, and htels. But her cld vice really 28 me. I smetimes wished t 29 anther agent.
One mrning, I had t 30 an immediate flight hme fr a family emergency. I ran int Rani’s ffice 31 . The wman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, ndded while listening patiently, and then printed ut the 34 immediately. "What a wnderful lady! " I thught.
Rushing ut 35 I called ut ver my shulder, "By the way, what’s yur name?" "I’m Rani," she said. I turned arund and saw a 36 wman with a big smile n her face waving t wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thught she was cld? Rani was, well, s 38 .
Sitting back in the car n the way t the airprt, I figured it all ut. Rani’s 39 — her warm smile, her nds, her ‘I’m here fr yu’ 40 — were all silent signals that didn’t travel thrugh wires.
21. A. acceptedB. nticedC. heardD. met
22. A. cameB. mvedC. ranD. develped
23. A. ThusB. YetC. ThenD. Indeed
24. A. ratherB. alsC. justD. already
25. A. telephneB. viceC. cnnectinD. impressin
26. A. directB. usefulC. easyD. accurate
27. A. in persnB. by myselfC. in publicD. n purpse
28. A. annyedB. interestedC. discuragedD. cnfused
29. A. prmteB. trainC. findD. knw
30. A. arrangeB. pstpneC. cnfirmD. bk
31. A. fr the first timeB. at any timeC. frm time t timeD. in gd time
32. A. expectingB. seeingC. testingD. aviding
33. A. shyB. cmfrtingC. familiarD. frced
34. A. billB. frmC. ticketD. list
35. A. hpefullyB. disappintedlyC. gratefullyD. regretfully
36. A. carefulB. seriusC. nervusD. pleasant
37. A. amusedB. wrriedC. helplessD. speechless
38. A. calmB. niceC. prudD. clever
39. A. frgivenessB. eagernessC. friendlinessD. skillfulness
40. A. explanatinB. attitudeC. cnceptD. behavir
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。电话的确很强大,但传达的信息却不总是准确的。作者通过自身的经历总结出,电话中感受到的有时与现实生活中感受到的并不一致,因为像微笑这样无声的信号无法通过电话线传播。
21. D根据第一段中的"Hundreds f peple have frmed impressins f yu thrugh that little device(装置) n yur desk"以及第二段中的"Rani, my faceless agent whm I’d never met"可知,此处表示"事实上他们从来没有见过你"。故选D项。accept "接受";ntice"注意";hear"听到";meet "遇见"。
22. A此处表示"他们对你的一切了解都是通过这个装置(传达的)",故选A项。cme "来,发生";mve"移动";run"跑";develp"发展"。
23. B根据上文的" frm hundreds f miles away"以及下文的"they feel they can knw ’s hw pwerful the is"可知,上下文为转折关系,故选B项。
24. Crather"在一定程度上,颇";als"也";just"仅仅";already"已经"。根据语境可知,此处表示他们认为仅仅通过你的声音他们就可以了解你,故C项正确。
25. A根据第一段中的"little device(装置) n yur desk"及第二段中的"Fr years I dealt with my travel agent nly by phne"可知,此处指的是电话(telephne)。文章最后一段中的"wires"亦是提示。故选A项。
26. D根据第二段的内容可知,作者通过电话听到他的旅游代理商的声音是冷淡的,让他感到不悦。而根据第三段中的"What a wnderful lady!"可知,作者亲自见到了Rani后,发现她本人与电话中的声音给人的感觉不一样。故该题选D项,表示电话虽然是强大的,但传达的信息却并不总是准确的。direct "直接的";useful"有用的";easy"容易的";accurate"准确的"。
27. A根据上文的"my faceless agent whm I’d never met"可知,作者从来没有亲自见过她,故选A项。in persn "亲自";by myself"我自己,独自";in public"公开地,当众";n purpse"故意地"。
28. A根据上文的"But her cld vice really"和下文的内容可知,此处指的是"让我不悦",故选A项。anny"使不悦,使生气";interest"使感兴趣";discurage"使泄气";cnfuse"使困惑"。
29. C因为Rani的声音让作者感到不悦,所以作者有时希望能找到另一个代理商。故选C项。prmte "促进";train"训练";find"找到";knw"知道"。
30. D根据第三段中的"an immediate flight hme fr a family emergency"以及最后一段中的"Sitting back in the car n the way t the airprt..."可知,作者不得不立刻预订机票回家,故选D项。arrange"安排";pstpne"推迟";cnfirm"证实";bk"预订"。
31. A第二段提到作者从未与Rani见过面,而此处作者因家中有急事而不得不订票,所以可推知此处表示作者第一次去Rani的办公室。fr the first time"第一次";at any time "在任何时候";frm time t time"有时";in gd time"及时地,迅速地"。故选A项。
32. B因为作者已经进入Rani的办公室,所以此处表示 "坐在桌旁的女士看到了我的疯狂",故选B项。expect"期待";see"看见";test"测验,检测";avid"避免"。
33. B根据上文的" jumped up",空后的" thught"以及最后一段中的"her warm smile"可知,此处表示"她给予我令人欣慰的(cmfrting)微笑",故选B项。shy"害羞的";familiar"熟悉的";frced"强迫的,勉强的"。
34. C根据上文的"One mrning, I had t an immediate flight hme fr a family emergency"可知,此处指的是"立刻打印出了票"。故选C项。
35. C因为Rani帮助作者很快地打出了票,所以作者应是很感激地(gratefully)跑出去了。故选C项。hpefully"充满希望地";disappintedly"失望地";regretfully "遗憾地"。
36. D根据下文的"with a big smile n her face waving t wish me a safe trip"可知,此处表示的是"一位友善的(pleasant)女士"。careful"仔细的";serius"认真的,严肃的";nervus"紧张的"。
37. D根据下文的"Why had I thught she was cld? Rani was, well..."可知,作者亲自见到Rani之后,发现她本人与电话中的声音传达给自己的信息是很不同的,故作者应是(因吃惊)说不出来话。故选D项。amused"高兴的";wrried "担心的";helpless"无助的";speechless"(尤指气得或惊讶得)说不出话的"。
38.B根据上文的内容尤其是"What a wnderful lady"可知,B项正确。calm"镇定的";nice"友好的";prud"骄傲的";clever"聪明的"。
39. C根据上文的内容(如Rani帮助作者预订机票以及祝愿作者旅途愉快)可知,Rani是友好的。故选C项。 frgiveness "宽恕,饶恕";eagerness"渴望";friendliness "友好";skillfulness "有技巧,灵巧"。
40. B根据语境可知,此处的"her ‘I’m here fr yu’"应是属于工作态度,故选B项。explanatin"解释";attitude"态度";cncept"观念";behavir"行为" 。
Clse 2
【2016年四川卷】Lainey finished third grade. She had gd grades and culd read 41 grade level, but she did nt like t read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled ut a cpy f Harry Ptter, as a surprise fr her 42 . But Lainey tk ne lk at it, 43 her eyes, and said, "Brrrring!"
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the bk t her students, and they lved it. 44 the yungest children in the class were 45 by the stry. They 46 with great interest, and then 47 jined in grand cnversatins abut Harry’s adventures.
"Hw can yu say it’s 48 ?Have yu read it?" asked Aunt Dede.
"N, it’s t lng and it desn’t have any 49 ," cmplained Lainey.
"Oh, that’s where yu are 50 ;there are lts f pictures. Every page is full f pictures; yu just have t read the wrds t 51 them. It’s like magic."
"Nice try, Aunt Dede," Lainey replied 52 frm the back seat.
Anther 53 was in rder. "Well, if yu dn’t want t read it, give it 54 .Maybe yur mm wuld 55 hearing the stry." The bk sailed thrugh the air t Aunt Dede and she began t read it alud. By the end f the first chapter, 56 were cming frm the back seat: "Please read a little 57 ."
Lainey is an example f an 58 reader. As shwn here, Lainey can becme 59 abut reading when 60 with literature n tpics that interest her, and when the peple arund her mdel invlvement in the reading prcess.
B. n C.t D. abve
B. niece C. student D. friend
B. dried C. rlled D. shaded
B. Still C. Just D. Yet
B. annyed C. puzzled D. attracted.
B. tld C. listened D. wrte
B. anxiusly C. calmly D. enthusiastically
B. bring C. ridiculus D. humrus
B. stries C. adventures D. cnversatins
B. flish C. wrng D. different
B. match C. shw D. recgnize
B. patiently C. eagerly D. shyly
B. try C. belief D. behavir
B. ut C.in D. back
B. admit C. mind D. finish
B. requests C. cmments D. prmises
clearly B. lnger C. luder D. mre carefully
58.A. Unpleasant B. Inncent C. unwilling D. independent
B. wrried C. cnfused D. excited
60.A. presented B. cncerned C. disturbed D. replaced
【答案】41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.D 60.A
【解析】试题分析:本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。
41.D考查介词。A.within在……之内;B.n在……上面;C.t朝着……; D. abve超过,在---之上。句意:她成绩好,读书超过她的年纪水平,但是她不喜欢读书。故选D。
42.B考查名词。A.daughter女儿;B.niece侄子;C. student 学生;D.friend朋友。根据“姑姑拿出一本《哈利·波特》可知是“给她侄子一个惊喜”, 故选B。
43.C考查动词。A.pened打开;B.dried哭;C.rlled滚动;D.shaded遮蔽。句意:Lainey看了它一眼,翻了个白眼,说“没意思”。故选C。
44.A考查副词。A.Even甚至;B.Still仍然;C. Just仅仅,只是; D.Yet然而。句意:Aunt Dede,一位老师,曾给她的学生读过这本书,他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。
45.D 考查动词。A.surprised使惊讶;B.annyed 烦恼;C. puzzled疑惑; D.attracted吸引。
句意:甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。
46.C考查动词。A.read阅读;B.tld告诉;C.listened听;D.wrte写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听故事”。故选C。
47.D考查副词。A.suspectedly怀疑地;B.anxiusly焦虑地;C.calmly冷静地;D.enthusiastically充满热情地。听完故事后,孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利·波特的冒险的谈话中。故选D。
48.B考查形容词。A.amazing令人惊讶的;B.bring无趣的;C.ridiculus荒谬的;D.humrus幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词,可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是很没意思呢”?故选B。
49.A考查名词。A.pictures图画;B.stries故事;C. adventures冒险; D.cnversatins谈话。句意:它太长,也没有图画。根据下文的“there are lts f pictures”可知有图画。故选A。
50.C考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的;B.flish 愚蠢的;C. wrng 错误的;D.different不同的。
根据空格下句“有许多图画,每页都满是图画”可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。
51.A考查动词。A.see看见;B. match匹配;C.shw展示;D.recgnize认出。句意:只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。
52.A考查副词。A.surly怪怪地,酸酸地;B.patiently耐心地;C. eagerly热切地; D.shyly害羞地。句意:Lainey怪怪地说,“Dede阿姨试一次”。故选A。
53.B考查名词。A.idea主意,想法;B.try尝试;C.belief信念;D.behavir举止,行为。句意:又试了一次。故选B。
54.D 考查副词。A.away离开;B.ut在外面;C.in在---里面;D.back向后地。句意:如果你不想读它,就把它还回来。give back归还,故选D。
55.A考查动词。A.enjy喜爱;B.admit承认;C. mind介意; D.finish完成。句意:或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。
56.B考查名词。A.decisins决定;B. requests 请求;C.cmments评论;D.prmises许诺。句意:第一章快读完的时候,有请求从后面的座位传来,“请再大点声读。” 故选B。
57.C 考查副词。A.mre clearly 更清晰; B.lnger 更长; C. luder 更大声; D.mre carefully更细心地。句意:请求从后面的座位传来,“请再大点声读”。故选C。
58.C考查形容词。A. unpleasant 不愉快的; B. inncent 无辜的;C.unwilling 不愿意的; D.independent 独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。
59.D考查形容词。A.astnished 吃惊的; B.wrried担忧的; C. cnfused 困惑的; D.excited兴奋的。正如上面所示,Lainey开始对阅读兴奋起来。故选D。
60.A考查过去分词。A. presented赠送,提出,呈现; B. cncerned 牵挂;C.disturbed 干扰; D.replaced代替。句意:当提供给她感兴趣的话题时,Lainey能对阅读兴奋起来。present提出,呈现。故选A。
2015年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)
Clse 1
【2015年浙江卷】Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxfrd, I've watched ne friend after anther land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jbs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, cnsulting firms, established law firms, and majr crpratins, many are nw 21 n their way t impressive careers. By sciety’s 22 , they seem t have it made.
On the surface, these peple seem t be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly lcal bar, shk hands with lngtime rmmates, and 24 ut f small apartments int high buildings. They made reservatins at restaurants where the cst f a bttle f wine 25 a cllege year's mnthly rent. They replaced their belved ld cars with expensive new sprts cars.
The thing is, a number f them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Sme 27 f unfriendly cwrkers and feel sad fr eight-hur wrkweeks devted t tasks they 28 . Sme d nt respect the cmpanies they wrk fr and talk f feeling tired and 29 . Hwever, instead f devting themselves t their wrk, they find themselves wrking t supprt the 30 t which they have s quickly becme 31 .
Peple ften speak f trying a mre satisfying path, and 32 the end the idea f leaving their jbs t wrk fr smething they 33 r finding a psitin that wuld give them mre time with their families almst always leads them t the same cnclusin: it’ s 34 . They have lans, bills, a mrtgage(抵押贷款)t 35 , retirement t save fr. They recgnize there’s smething 36 in their lives, but it’s 37 t step ff the track.
In a sciety that tends t 38 everything in terms f dllars and cents, we learn frm a yung age t cnsider the csts f ur 39 in financial terms. But what abut the persnal and scial csts 40 in pursuing mney ver meaning? These are exactly the kinds f csts many f us tend t ignre — and the very nes we need t cnsider mst.
21. A. much B. never C. seldm D. well
22. A. plicies B. standards C. experiments D. regulatins
23. A. last B. least C. secnd D. best
24. A. cycled B. mved C. slid D. lked
25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. cllected
26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded
27. A. cmplain B. dream C. hear D. apprve
28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect
29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty
30. A. family B. gvernment C. lifestyle D. prject
31. A. accustmed B. appinted C. unique D. available
32. A. yet B. als C. instead D. rather
33. A. let ut B. turn in C. give up D.believe in
34. A. fundamental B. practical C. impssible D. unfrgettable
35. A. take ff B. drp ff C. put ff D. pay ff
36. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining
37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. nrmal
38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver
39. A. disasters B. mtivatins C. campaigns D. decisins
40. A. assessed B. invlved C. cvered D. reduced
【解析】试题分析:讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义,指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。
21.D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. much意为许多,B. never意为绝不,C. seldm意为很少,D. well意为很好。根据前一句话“I’ve watched ne friend after anther land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jbs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, cnsulting firms, established law firms, and majr crpratins,” 意为“我看到一个又一个朋友晋升,作为银行主管(高级管理人员),咨询机构,律师事务所和大公司,”,不能得出要表达现在都在职业生涯中过得很好。
22.B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. plicies意为政策,B. standards意为标准,C. experiments意为实验,D. regulatins意为规章制度。根据句意,以当前的标准来看,他们的确成功了。
23.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. last意为最后的,B. least 意为最少的,C. secnd意为第二,D. best意为最好的。根据第21题不难得出生活好了,以后都不会去(这是最后一次去)这些廉价的酒吧了,也搬到好的地方住了。所以选A。
26.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. advertise意为广告,B. witnessed意为目击,C. admitted 意为承认,D. demanded意为要求。“The thing is, a number f them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy.” 意为很多人承认,尽管他们很成功,但是很不开心。
27.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. cmplain意为抱怨,B. dream意为梦想,C. hear 意为听到,D. apprve意为证明。根据上一句的不开心,所以不难得出答案是抱怨。
28.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. distribute意为分发,B. hate意为厌恶,C. applaud意为鼓掌,D. neglect意为忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨,不能得出答案是厌恶。
29.D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. calm意为平静,B. guilty意为有罪的,C. warm意为温暖,D. empty意为空的,累的。根据前面的tired累不能得出答案。Sme d nt respect the cmpanies they wrk fr and talk f feeling tired and 29 。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司,说累。
30.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. family意为家庭,B. gvernment意为政府,C. lifestyle意为生活方式,D. prject意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活,如学校生活,工作生活,结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。
31.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. accustmed意为习惯的,B. appinted意为指定的,C. unique意为独一无二的,D. available意为可利用的。“Hwever, instead f devting themselves t their wrk, they find themselves wrking t supprt the 30 t which they have s quickly becme 31 . 意为“但是,不是全身心投入于工作,他们发现工作只是支持生活方式,而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。”
33.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. let ut 意为发出,B. turn in意为上交,归还,C. give up 意为放弃,D. believe in意为相信。此句是长难句。意为:人们总是说走一种满意的道路,但是最后,离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论:这是不可能的。
34.C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. fundamental意为基本的,B. practical意为实践的,C. impssible意为不可能的,D. unfrgettable意为难忘的。此句是长难句。意为:人们总是说走一种满意的道路,但是最后,离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论:这是不可能的。
35.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. take f 意为起飞,B. drp ff 意为减少,C. put ff意为推迟,D. pay ff意为支付。根据mrtgage(抵押贷款)以及结合常识,不难得出答案。
36.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. missing意为失去,B. inspiring意为鼓舞,C. sinking 意为沉没,D. shining意为闪亮。句意是为他们意识到,在生活中失去missing了一些什么,但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。
37.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful 意为有害的,B. hard 意为困难的,C. useful意为有用的,D. nrmal意为正常的。句意是为他们意识到,在生活中失去了一些什么,但是他们却很难hard离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。
38.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. measure 意为衡量,B. suffer意为遭受,C. digest意为消化,D. deliver意为运送。句意为当前的社会,人们趋向于用钱来衡量measure所有的事情,我们在很小的时候就知道,应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。
Clse 2
【2015年湖南卷】It was a rainy mrning and the children, mainly bys with varius learning difficulties, refused t settle fr the start f the lessn. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means t get them t be 36 , but in vain. My panic was rising and I culd feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 f my jb as a music teacher, I thught — teaching was nt fr me. Then I had an idea. Hping that n ne wuld ntice that I was 38 inside, I threw my vice as far as it wuld reach: "Put yur heads n the desks and clse yur 39 ! We are ging n a jurney."
40 , the children fell silent. "Nw what shuld I d?" I thught t myself. Reaching ver t my cllectin f CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.
Obediently(顺从地), my class lay their heads n their desks, clsed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the rm was filled with the mst beautiful tnes and musical clrs I culd have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all t raise their 44 slwly s that we culd share ur musical jurneys.
At this pint, when all the children were willing t share their experiences, I began t learn hw t 45 . The music allwed me t learn that teaching is abut sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knwing and the 46 and, mst f all, an understanding f each ther. This was the pwer that 47 in the classrm culd have.
36. A. gladB. safeC. kindD. quiet
37. A. endB. aimC. ruleD. plan
38. A. guessingB. shakingC. respndingD. laughing
39. A. eyesB. muthsC. bks D. drs
40. A. PunctuallyB. ImprtantlyC. AmazinglyD. Obviusly
41. A. passed ne nB. gave ne backC. turned ne inD. tk ne ut
42. A. sleptB. nddedC. waited D. cntinued
43. A. talkingB. singingC. dancingD. listening
44. A. legsB. heads C. armsD. shulders
45. A. teachB. imagineC. playD. understand
46. A. unpreparedB. unspkenC. unknwnD. unfrgtten
47. A. gamesB. music C. tearsD. knwledge
37.A;考查名词。根据后文的:I thught ——teaching was nt fr me.可知这是作者最后一次作为音乐老师上课。句意:这是我作为音乐老师最后一次上课,我觉得,教书不适合我。故选A。
38.B;考查动词。根据前文的:My panic was rising and I culd feel my heart beating wildly.可知此时作者的内心是生气地激动着但是毫无办法,他试图让学生不去发现他此时的内心的情绪排山倒海的激动,用shaking来表达作者内心难以平息的怒火。故选B
39.A;考查名词。根据第三段开头:my class lay their heads n their desk, clsed their eyes…可知此时作者叫他的学生学生将头放在桌子上然后闭上眼睛,故选A
40.C;考查副词。A. Punctually准时地,如期地 B. Imprtantly重要地C. Amazingly令人惊讶地 D. Obviusly明显地;可知作者无意识地做法让学生迅速地安静了下来,所以在此用amazingly表示惊讶,故选C
41.D;考查动词词组。A. passed ne n传了一个B. Gave ne back给了一个… C. Turned ne in 转了一个D. tk ne ut拿出一个;句意:触及到我的那些CD收藏,我盲目地取出一张,把它放进机器里然后它放出了声音。故选D
45.A;考查动词。根据前文:At this pint, when all the children were willing t share their experiences,可知学生们从开始的不愿响应作者到最后跟着作者一起参与其中,这让作者开始知道怎么教书了,故选A
46.C;考查形容词。A. unprepared为准备好的 B. unspken无言的 C. unknwn未知的 D. unfregtten难忘的;根据前文有the knwing已知的,又有and连接,可知横向上填unknwn未知的,构成像前文tears and smiles那样的对比,形成对仗,故选C
47.B;考查名词。根据前文:The music allwed me t learn that teaching is abut sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knwing and the unknwn and, mst f all, an understanding f each ther.可知这些都是音乐的好处,它让我们知道了分享和尊重,泪水和欢笑,已知与未知,最主要的是它让我们相互了解。所以最后一句作者旨在总结:这就是课堂音乐所拥有的力量
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