福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语东方明珠（含答案）

这是一份福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语东方明珠（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分）第一节听下面5段对话，5分，满分12等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1.5分）What is the man lking fr？
A.His pen.
B.His ftball.
C.His essay
2．（1.5分）When des the cnversatin take place？
A.At11：40.
B.At11：20.
C.At12：25.
3．（1.5分）What place will the speakers be visiting next week？
A.Nanjing.
B.Shanghai.
C.Guangzhu.
4．（1.5分）What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Hst and guest.
B.Bss and secretary.
C.Husband and wife.
5．（1.5分）What is the man's attitude twards his next perfrmance？
A.Sad.
B.Optimistic.
C.Uncertain.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What des the man think f the dress？
A.Fashinable.
B.Plain.
C.Impractical.
（2）What will the wman buy？
A.A searf.
B.A dress.
C.A necklace
7．（3分）（1）What des the man say abut the servers in America？
A.They dn't always get tipped.
B.They ften check n custmers.
C.They smetimes leave custmers alne.
（2）What can yu d when the service is bad in British？
A.Refuse the payment.
B.Return the fd.
C.Decline t give tips.
8．（4.5分）（1）What is the man ding？
A.Cnducting an interview.
B.Teaching the wman skills.
C.Sharing his wrk experience.
（2）What is the wman gd at？
A.Organising class debate.
B.Designing web pages.
C.Crrecting students' papers.
（3）Hw des the wman sund in the end？
A.Excited.
B.Cnfused.
C.Disappinted.
9．（6分）（1）Wh is Harry prbably talking t？
A.His wife.
B.His mther.
C.His teacher.
（2）Where did Harry g first after schl？
A.A friend's.
B.A snack bar.
C.A vide shp.
（3）What d we knw abut Rick？
A.He is n the schl team.
B.He is the smartest in the class.
C.He plays the guitar well.
（4）What des the wman want Harry t d？
A.Finish his hmewrk first.
B.Ride a bike in a safe place.
C.Make mre friends at schl.
10．（6分）（1）What is the talk mainly abut？
A.Hw the speaker became a famus painter.
B.Hw the speaker fell in lve with painting.
C.Hw the speaker gt new painting skills.
（2）What did the speaker discver in India？
A.A prgram fcusing n science.
B.A brush making a big difference.
C.A painting technique fr lighter clrs.
（3）What kind f schl is Jhnsen University？
A.An art university.
B.A science university.
C.A technlgy university.
（4）Why did the speaker give the talk？
A.T intrduce teachers t the prgram.
B.T attract students t Jhnsen University.
C.T welcme listeners t the maths classes.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分） Get ready t pack yur bags!Once again，Vienna has been named the wrld's mst livable city，and we're suddenly craving Sachertrte and a cup f cffee.
In its newly released Glbal Liveability Index fr 2022，the Ecnmist Intelligence Unit （ETU） lked at 172 cities wrldwide，assessing 30 livability factrs acrss five categries：stability，health care，culture and envirnment，educatin，and infrastructure（基础设施）.Vienna，which ended up with an index rating f 99.I，tpped the list，fllwed by Cpenhagen（98.0）and Zurich（96.3）.
"Stability and gd infrastructure are Vienna's main charms fr its inhabitants（居民），supprted by gd healthcare and plenty f pprtunities fr culture and entertainment，"the EIU wrte in its reprt.
The City f Music has plenty t ffer t keep its residents ccupied.Music lvers will want t spend their evenings at the State Opera，while art enthusiasts and histry buffs will enjy diving int the city's 100﹣plus museums.And when yu need t take it slw，Viemna's czy cffeehuses prvide the perfect setting fr catching up with friends.
Vienna，which ranked first in 2018 and 2019，drpped dwn t 12th place in 2021 due t pandemic﹣related museum and restaurant clsures."Fr the past tw years，ETU's glbal liveability rankings have been largely driven by the pandemic，with lckdwns and scial distancing measures affecting scres fr culture，educatin，and healthcare in cities acrss the wrld，"said the reprt."Hwever，in ur mst recent survey，the index has nrmalized，as restrictins have been lifted in many cuntries."
Want mre infrmatin abut ther liveable cities？Click ur website.
（1）What significantly appeals t the lcals in Vienna by the EIU reprt in 2022？
A.Stability and envirnment.
B.Educatin and Health care.
C.Health care and culture.
D.Basic facilities and stability.
（2）What can the residents in Vienna easily enjy accrding t the text？
A.Gaining free health care.
B.Perfrming at the State Opera.
C.Sharing cffee with friends leisurely.
D.Displaying wrks at the museum.
（3）What des the authr intend t d？
A.Intrduce the mst livable city.
B.Annunce glbal liveability rankings.
C.Cmpare the mst livable cities.
D.Highlight Glbal Liveability Index.
12．（10分） "Studying in China changed my life and helped t advance my career，says Milagrsa Ada Micha，chairpersn f the Republic f Equatrial Guinea's leading magazine Real Equatrial Guinea in a recent interview with Xinhua.China's prfund culture and its enrmus ptential fr ecnmic develpment prmpted her decisin t pursue higher educatin in the cuntry，she says.
In 2013，Ada Micha began her jurney at Central China Nrmal University in Hubei prvince t undertake a language preparatry curse.Frm 2014 t 2018，she immersed herself in undergraduate studies in internatinal trade at the University f Internatinal Business and Ecnmics in Beijing.
"China has becme my secnd hme.My time in China has changed the way I think，"says Ada Micha，explaining that the Chinese peple's self﹣discipline and diligent wrk ethic have deeply influenced and benefited her since.While studying in Beijing in 2015，Ada Micha funded her magazine Real Equatrial Guinea."At that time，many peple didn't knw much abut my cuntry.They always thught Equatrial Guinea was in Suth America and there weren't many psitive stries abut it n the internet，"she says."I decided t establish a magazine published in Spanish，Chinese and English t intrduce the real Equatrial Guinea t the wrld."
Tday，her magazine is an fficially recgnized media utlet in Equatrial Guinea and cntinues t gain reputatin.Ada Micha praises China's rle in develping talent in varius fields，including technlgy，agriculture，infrastructure and media，frm which many yung peple in Equatrial Guinea have benefited.
"China is a great cuntry that especially helps African cuntries，and its supprt is crucial fr my cuntry's develpment"she says，highlighting that Chinese infrastructure prjects in Equatrial Guinea prvide skills training and emplyment pprtunities fr the yuth.
"Thanks t my experiences in China，I am wh I am tday.China is pen t everyne if yu genuinely intend t lear.Seize the pprtunity t study in China；yu wn't regret it."she adds.
（1）What made Ada Micha cme t China fr further study？
A.Her great passin fr China.
B.Her desire fr further research abut China.
C.China's clrful culture and fast﹣grwing ecnmy.
D.Her ambitin f cntributing t her cuntry.
（2）Why did Ada Micha fund her magazine Real Equatrial Guinea？
A.T make pursuit fr fame and status.
B.T make Guinea knwn t the wrld.
C.T make a prfit frm the magazine.
D.T intrduce her mtherland t China.
（3）What did Ada Micha emphasize fr the develpment f the yung peple in Guinea？
A.The influence f Chinese culture.
B.The guideline f the lcal gvernment.
C.The hard wrk f the yung peple.
D.The benefits f Chinese prjects.
（4）What can we learn frm Ada Micha's stry？
A.Great hpes make great man.
B.Success favrs thse willing t learn.
C.N way is impssible t curage.
D.Knwledge starts with practice.
13．（10分） Facial recgnitin cameras are everywhere，including in yur smart phne.Many peple use this technlgy t unlck their phnes，pen drs r pay quickly，but there is a prblem﹣smene is wearing masks.What a hassle!
Nw，the cmpanies have imprved their technlgy.Facial recgnitin technlgy can nw knw peple even if they are wearing a mask.Beijing﹣based tech cmpany Hanwang has annunced a sftware which can crrectly recgnize 95 percent f peple wearing masks，Engineering & Technlgy（E&T） reprted.What's the secret？It's all abut yur eyes.Maris Savvides，a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University，US，studies facial recgnitin technlgy.As we get lder，he said，ur faces change shape，but nt the area arund ur eyes.It stays the same﹣even if we put n weight.
Facial recgnitin sftware is abut mre than just unlcking yur phne.It's abut public safety.Fr example，yu dn't need t take an ID card，which can be lst r stlen.It als means that virus isn't spread by tuching things，said NEC's Shinya Takeshima."Tuchless check has becme very imprtant t sme infectius diseases，"he said t Reuters."We hpe t d smething fr safety and peace f mind."
Mre than that，facial recgnitin can be used t fight crime."It can tell criminals and terrrists，" said Huang Lei，ne f Hanwang's leaders.Hanwang's technlgy is used by plice in high﹣security settings.This means places like gvernment buildings，subway statins and airprts.Similar technlgy is used by the United States Air Frce and ther gvernments.
Huang talks abut ne big weakness f this technlgy. "It fails when peple wear bth a mask and sunglasses.In this situatin，all f the key facial infrmatin is lst，"Huang said t E&T.
（1）What is the clsest meaning f the underlined wrd"hassle"in paragraph 1？
A.Truble.
B.Mistake.
C.Rule.
D.Habit.
（2）The facial recgnitin sftware that can identify peple with masks mainly depends n .
A.the frehead
B.the eye regin
C.the shape f faces
D.the facial expressins
（3）What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut？
A.The future f facial recgnitin technlgy.
B.Different types f facial recgnitin sftware.
C.The advantages f facial recgnitin technlgy.
D.The prblems with current facial recgnitin technlgy.
（4）What is the attitude f Mr Huang tward facial technlgy？
A.Objective.
B.Favrable.
C.Wrried.
D.Negative.
14．（10分） A grup f clams（河蚌）recently caught peple's attentin after an article was psted by China Science Cmmunicatin nline.Althugh these clams are usually regarded as nthing mre than delicius fd，they wrk t mnitr the lcal water quality in Pland.
Gruba Kaska pumping statin，which stands in the River Wisla，helps prvide millins f liters f water t Warsaw，the capital f Pland.Hwever，ne particular cncern fr the water quality has been heavy metals，and researchers sught help frm nature t slve this prblem.
Clams are sensitive t pllutants in their envirnment as they filter（过滤） water t feed n micrrganisms（微生物）.They shut their shells immediately after detecting"dangerus"water.
Based n this，the researchers selected eight clams at a time and recrded the natural pening f their shells.After the clam"emplyees" becme accustmed t the lcal water，they are placed in a specially designed cntainer.With sensrs stuck nt their shells，the clams are cnnected t a system that recrds hw wide the shells are pen.If fur r mre clams clse their shells at the same time，an alarm will be set ff and the water supply will be shut dwn.The result is reliable because the creatures are cnsidering many different factrs at the same time，accrding t ZME Science.
Animals have lng been helpers fr human activities.Farmers in nrth Queensland，Australia，have been rdering different species f dung beetles（屎壳郎） t help clean up cattle waste，accrding t ABC News.As the number f cattle grws，their waste increases，leading t an enrmus ppulatin f flies and a wrsening envirnment.Dung beetles，hwever，take the waste and bury it.This way，they help imprve sil quality.
Similarly，cckraches are used t deal with kitchen waste at several firms in China，accrding t a reprt f The Beijing News.Abut 300 millin cckraches are fed 15 tns f fd waste n a daily basis，and they themselves are a gd prtein resurce fr livestck.
（1）What is the new usage f clams？
A.T slve the fd shrtage.
B.T relieve peple's anxiety.
C.T remve heavy metals sner.
D.T check the water quality.
（2）What des"this"in paragraph 4 prbably refer t？
A.The clams are used t the lcal water.
B.The clams prefer t clse their shells.
C.The clams are regarded as delicius fd.
D.The clams are sensitive t plluted water.
（3）Hw did the researchers btain the research finding？
A.By selecting different kinds f clams.
B.By referring t sme histrical recrds.
C.By analysing the results f the recrds.
D.By interviewing sme experts f ZME Science.
（4）What can be the best title fr the text？
A.Animals，Gd Helpers f Humans
B.Three Kinds f Amazing Animals
C.A Special Way t Test Water Quality
D.Animals，Far Mre than Tasty Fd
第二节（共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
15．（12.5分） Hw d peple respnd when yu have a talk with them？Maybe they brush yur emtins aside r never listen t yu. （1） Sme tips will help yu gain respect by cmmunicating mre effectively.
Use cnfident bdy language.This type f bdy language can increase yur self﹣respect and help yu earn peple's respect.Cnfident bdy language can include gd eye cntact and apprpriate pstures（姿势）. （2） Dn't leave yur arms crssed r hands in yur pckets.
Imprve yur listening skills.Gd listeners ften cme acrss as sympathetic（同情的） and caring，which are admirable qualities.A skilled listener can make thers feel valued and appreciated. （3） T imprve yur listening skills，start by paying mre attentin t peple during cnversatins.Put yur phne away and fcus n what they are saying rather than what yu want t say in respnse.Give them plenty f time t speak.
（4） It's cmmn t talk t much and start rambling（陪批）when yu get nervus r want t make a gd impressin.But t gain thers' respect，yu can't ramble r talk t much abut yurself.Get everyne invlved and talk abut shared interests r hbbies.That way，peple will start valuing yur input and what yu say.
Keep calm and yur anger in check.Smetimes yu may have a difficult cnversatin r cme int cnflict with thers.If yu get crss，peple wn't take yu seriusly because they'll think yu're t emtinal and unreasnable.In that case，yu shuld have the cnversatin in private instead f making a scene in public. （5）
A.Avid versharing.
B.There's n need t fill every silence.
C.Therefre，he may be respected in return.
D.Keep yur eyes frward instead f dwn.
E.Try t make yur message as clear as pssible.
F.Yu might feel that yu just dn't matter t thers.
G.Yu can als d it smetime after yu've cled dwn.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
16．（15分） Jaksn Max's sn，Amn，tld him a by named Peter was mcking（取笑） him.Deeply cncerned，Max started a （1） with bth Amn and Peter t （2） what was ging n，and an unexpected turn f events happened.
Max （3） that Peter was als a victim f mckery at schl，wing t his （4） and dirty clthes.He shwed great （5） t the yung by and wanted t help.S he tk Peter t d sme shpping.Max （6） vides f their trip t the （7） n scial media and they went viral.Peter's md lifted as he jined in the （8） and sng during their shpping trip.Max nt nly prvided Peter with new clthes and shes，but als （9） wrds f wisdm with him.
Afterwards，Max （10） the gap between the tw bys.He said it was （11） at first—just a day earlier，they didn't get alng well at schl.But the tw classmates started playing sprts games tgether and sn became （12） .Drawing frm his wn childhd experiences f being mcked，Max emphasized the imprtance f empathy（共情） and （13） .By chsing kindness ver anger，he （14） reunited the tw bys.""I didn't expect this t be the utcme，but it's certainly a （15） ，"Max reflected.
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入!个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分） The first ever"Luyang VR Prject"？has becme a hit since its launch by the Chinese streaming firm iQIYI in 2023，attracting many drama fans and digital technlgy enthusiasts （1） （try） the immersive（沉浸式的） experience.
The prject was set in a theater in Shanghai， （2） （feature） a cpy f the ancient city f Luyang.The firm created a （3） （high） realistic envirnment using a range f VR technlgies，"Inside﹣ut Tracking"technlgy，sensry﹣simulatin techniques （4） ther technlgies t set up carriages，ships and ther prps（道具）.Users can have a "time travel"experience with an exciting 60﹣minute VR﹣pwered jurney，traveling back （5） 1，300 years ag t"visit" the ancient city.
By （6） （take） advantage f science and technlgy，the virtual reality theater （7） （rely） n the rich cultural resurces f Luyang and restres the grand scenery.The applicatin f virtual reality technlgy allws （8） （turist） t walk in the theater and experience the ancient life，and feel the unique charm（魅力） f traditinal Chinese culture.
As （9） innvative attempt，this prject marks a successful adptin f VR technlgy t create a brand﹣new mde f cultural （10） （prmte） and cnsumptin，drawing the sptlight n the use f mdern technlgy in ur daily lives and creating an all﹣immersive entertainment experience.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
18．（15分） 你是校英语报"心灵驿站"栏目编辑Tm，最近收到高二学生李华的一封求助信："My deskmate ften shk my desk and I gave him a push，thus causing a quarrel.What shuld I d？"请根据他的诉求写封回信，内容包括：
（1）提出看法；
（2）建议和理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Li Hua，
I'm s relieved t receive yur letter fr asking advice frm me.
______
Yurs sincerely，
Tm
第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
19．（25分） One day，Mrs.Green asked everyne abut their dream jbs.The classrm suddenly gt filled with eager vices as classmates enthusiastically shared their dreams."I want t be a cllege prfessr，"said Sarah cnfidently."I dream f becming a basketball player，"exclaimed Mike with light in his eye.The air was filled with dreams f dctrs，nurses，plice and varius prfessins.
When Mrs.Green turned her attentin t me，inquiring abut my future career，I hesitated."I dn't knw yet，"I admitted.Then she asked if I wished t fllw in my dad's ftsteps."N，"I replied firmly.
My dad is a distinguished dctr with a demanding schedule，wh ften finds himself engaged in the respnsibilities f his jb.Thus，he ften returns hme late in the evening.The limited time we spent tgether during my grwth created a nticeable distance in ur relatinship.I had such a lt t cmplain abut his jb and thus being a dctr wuld be the last ptin I wuld take.
Upn hearing my respnse，Mrs.Green remained silent.Instead，she encuraged me t reflect further.
A turning pint came when ur schl rganized a cultural festival.It was an imprtant event，and we had been preparing fr it fr a lng time.Fr my rle，I needed t purchase a cstume.Unfrtunately，my mther was abrad，s the respnsibility fell n my father.Unwillingly，I agreed，acknwledging that there was n ther chice.
In the mall，my dad's unfamiliarity with the shpping list became apparent.Despite Mm's thrugh list，we wandered aimlessly thrugh the flrs，struggling t find the necessary items.As we did，I felt a grwing sense f discmfrt.
Suddenly，a chas drew ur attentin，A crwd had gathered，and smene was shuting fr help.It turned ut that an elderly custmer had a fall，and nlkers were at a lss n hw t assist.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withut hesitatin，my father rushed frward.
______
Fr the first time，I felt a sense f pride in his wrk.
______
参考答案
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【答案】DCA
12．【答案】CBDB
13．【答案】ABCA
14．【答案】DDCA
第二节（共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
15．【答案】FDCAG
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
16．【答案】 （1）﹣（5）ACBAD （6）﹣（10）BABAB （11）﹣（15）BDADC
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入!个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【答案】（1）t try（2）featuring（3）highly（4）and（5）t（6）taking（7）relies（8）turists（9）an（10）prmtin
第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
18．【答案】Dear Li Hua，
I'm s relieved t receive yur letter fr asking advice frm me.It's understandable that the quarrel with yur deskmate has left yu feeling uneasy.Let me share my thughts n this matter and ffer sme suggestins.
Firstly，it's essential t recgnize that cnflicts are a natural part f any relatinship.Hwever，it's imprtant t remember that pushing smene，even in frustratin，is nt an acceptable way t reslve disagreements.
My suggestin is t initiate a calm and sincere cnversatin with yur deskmate.Cmmunicatin is key t finding cmmn grund and reslving misunderstandings.Mrever，prpse finding a mutually agreeable slutin t prevent similar situatins in the future.
I hpe these suggestins help yu navigate this situatin psitively.Dn't hesitate t reach ut if yu need further assistance.
Yurs sincerely，
Tm
第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
19．【答案】 Withut hesitatin，my father rushed frward.He pushed thrugh the crwd，his eyes fcused and determined.Reaching the fallen elderly lady，he knelt beside her，gently assessing her cnditin.His vice was calm and reassuring as he spke t her，trying t ease her fears.The crwd watched in awe as he expertly stabilized her neck and called fr an ambulance.His actins were swift and efficient，a testament t his years f medical training.As he wrked，I culdn't help but feel a sense f admiratin fr my father's bravery and cmpassin.
Fr the first time，I felt a sense f pride in his wrk.Seeing him in actin，I realized that being a dctr was nt just a jb fr him，but a calling.He had dedicated his life t helping thers，and in that mment，I saw the true impact f his prfessin.The distance I had felt in ur relatinship began t disslve as I understd the sacrifices he had made fr his patients.I realized that my father's dedicatin and hard wrk were smething t be admired，nt criticized.Frm that day n，I lked at him with newfund respect and appreciatin，knwing that he was truly making a difference in the wrld.（1）
A.cnversatin
B.struggle
C.presentatin
D.battle
（2）
A.write dwn
B.make up
C.figure ut
D.put aside
（3）
A.negtiated
B.discvered
C.recgnized
D.annunced
（4）
A.wrn
B.fancy
C.favrite
D.irned
（5）
A.respect
B.attentin
C.interest
D.sympathy
（6）
A.dwnladed
B.psted
C.abandned
D.detected
（7）
A.supermarket
B.schl
C.hall
D.restaurant
（8）
A.game
B.activity
C.laughter
D.debate
（9）
A.shared
B.adpted
C.cllected
D.recalled
（10）
A.slipped
B.bridged
C.swept
D.grabbed
（11）
A.interesting
B.awkward
C.reasnable
D.blank
（12）
A.ppnents
B.neighbrs
C.players
D.friends
（13）
A.patience
B.aplgy
C.tlerance
D.cmparisn
（14）
A.eagerly
B.humbly
C.slightly
D.successfully
（15）
A.lessn
B.trend
C.reward
D.phenmenn