2024楚雄州高一下学期7月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024楚雄州高一下学期7月期末考试英语含解析，共38页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which team is the wman’s daughter in?
A. The white ne.B. The black ne.C. The blue ne.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel?
A. Grateful.B. Excited.C. Angry.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When can the man get his shirt back?
A. At 3 pm.B. At 2 pm.C. At 1 pm.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh might the wman be?
A. A waitress.B. A salespersn.C. A turist.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d?
A. Turn n the air cnditiner.
B. Turn ff the air cnditiner.
C. Open the windw.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng has the wman been absent frm the fitness class?
A. One week.B. Tw weeks.C. Three weeks.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A. Finish his wrk.B. Prepare dinner.C. G shpping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the man need t prepare a gift?
A. Fr the girl’s future wedding.
B. Fr the girl’s birthday.
C. Fr the girl’s victry in a cmpetitin.
9. What will the girl’s grandma buy her?
A. A watch.B. A schlbag.C. A cake.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers talking abut at first?
A. Hw t stay happy.B. Hw t keep secrets.C. Hw t eat healthily.
11. What is the wman’s attitude twards life?
A. Wrried.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.
12. When des the man start wrk?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. At night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. On a plane.
14. What des the man ask the wman t d at first?
A. Change his seat.
B. Bring him sme fd.
C. Open his windw shade.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He will mve t Rw 30, Seat A.
B. He has never flwn befre.
C. His flight will last fr 8 hurs.
16. What will the man have?
A. Tea and pasta.
B. Sda and chicken salad.
C. Cffee and a turkey sandwich.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What prgramme is the speaker hsting?
A. Tday n Histry.
B. The American Sprtsman.
C. ABC’s Wide Wrld f Sprts.
18. What des Je Brks d?
A. He’s a fisherman.B. He’s a sprtsman.C. He’s a plitician.
19. What was The American Sprtsman abut?
A. Sprtsmen’s successful experience.
B. Fishing and hunting experiences.
C. Different srts f sprts.
20. Why was the Curt Gwdy State Park built?
A. T put n sprts shws.
B. T hnr Curt Gwdy’s wrk.
C. T call n peple t d exercise.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp 4 Husebats in the Bahamas
The magical cuntry f the Bahamas has ver 700 islands dtting the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, making it a dreamy destinatin fr thse lking t cnnect with nature and relax while enjying the slw life. Chse a husebat frm the fllwing list and enjy a great hliday.
Luxurius yacht (游艇) with three utdr areas; Freeprt (frm $985)
This grand yacht is perfect fr water activities and deep relaxatin. Yu will als enjy free access t wrld-class facilities nearby, including a swimming pl, fitness rm, and a private beach. Further, if yu fancy a walk nearby, the husebat is lcated clse t several shps and restaurants.
Sunset Pint Husebat; Andrs Island (frm $400)
This husebat flats in a beautiful and peaceful lcatin, far frm the rush f the city. It’s perfect fr bserving marine life, fishing, swimming, and diving in the cean. Guests can als rent a car t drive arund the island. Besides, the accmmdatin pssesses an equipped kitchen fr cking meals.
The Mac; Nassau(frm $1, 800)
This fully furnished yacht is ideal fr explring lcatins clse t the cuntry’s capital. While living here, yu will have access t a fully equipped kitchen with a refrigeratr and micrwave. Best f all, this accmmdatin welcmes lng-term guests wh chse t stay here fr 28 days r mre.
Attractive bat with free meals; Berry Islands (frm $260)
Experience the untuched parts f the Bahamas by staying at this beautiful sailbat. Yu can spend all yur time enjying the cean as the rental price includes breakfast, lunch, and dinner. What’s mre, yu can use the nbard prjectr t screen films n the deck (甲板) as yu sail n the cean. Fr indr fun, the bat has wireless Internet and televisin.
21. What activity is recmmended while in the luxurius yacht?
A. Watching a film in the pen air.
B. Wrking ut in a fitness rm.
C. Ging n unlimited sea adventures.
D. Drpping in n sme nearby theaters.
22. What d Sunset Pint Husebat and the Mac have in cmmn?
A. Turists have access t a kitchen.
B. A rental car is prvided fr traveling arund.
C. They are equipped with wireless Internet and TV.
D. Three meals are included in the accmmdatin fees.
23. Which suits a turist with a tight budget?
A. The Mac.
B. Sunset Pint Husebat.
C. Attractive bat with free meals.
D. Luxurius yacht with three utdr areas.
B
Sme f the classrms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, Califrnia, have ne disadvantage in cmmn: They dn’t have windws. That’s true fr Lgan Earnest’s fifth grade classrm, and he felt it was affecting his students.
“Mst f the day, they’re inside,” Earnest tld CBS News. “And they dn’t really get t see any trees, grass, r the blue sky.” He said the gray walls culd be depressing t the kids and may affect their attentin and even their attendance.
This was cnfirmed by frmer schl psychlgist Ernest Rdriguez, wh said the lack f windws des affect kids, because research shws being in and arund nature eases anxiety and benefits students. Thugh n lnger a practicing psychlgist, perhaps he knws nw mre than ever the impact nature has n mental health. Rdriguez became a park ranger (公园管理员) n Suthern Califrnia’s Catalina Island and began fcusing n his passin—landscape phtgraphy.
It was during his training t becme a park ranger that he learned a fact that kids wh have views ut windws t trees d better academically, emtinally and creatively. S an idea t bring nature int rms ccurred t him: Why nt bring landscapes in classrms—via the ceiling (天花板), because teachers dn’t typically use them.
Rdriguez tk 360 degree shts f tree canpies (树冠) using his phtgraphy skills, then he printed them and fit them nt the classrm ceiling f Earnest’s fifth grade. “Beautiful,”ne student said as she entered the rm. Anther student said the trees brught him peace, “When yu lk up, it feels like yu’re sitting under a tree.”
Earnest said he thught there wuld be many psitive effects n his students. “I think my attendance is ging t g up. The kids are ging t want t cme here mre frequently. Overall, I think the kids are ging t be happier,” he said.
24. What is the cmmn challenge shared by sme classrms at Taft Elementary?
A. Lack f fresh air.B. Absence f windws.
C. Insufficient lighting.D. Limited access t technlgy.
25. Why did Ernest Rdriguez bring landscapes int classrms?
A. T cnnect the students with nature.
B. T prmte his phtgraphy skills.
C. T imprve the teachers’ perfrmance.
D. T create an exciting envirnment fr the students.
26. Hw did the students react t Rdriguez’s pictures n the classrm ceiling?
A. They did nt ntice the change.
B. They failed t cncentrate n lessns.
C. They preferred the riginal gray ceiling.
D. They were in favur f the new additins.
27. What’s Lgan Earnest’s attitude twards the change in the classrm?
A Cautius and bjective.B. Appreciative and supprtive.
C. Cncerned but dubtful.D. Curius but unsure.
C
Elephants’ imprtant rle in maintaining bidiversity and healthy ecsystems has earned them varius names including ecsystem engineers and frest gardeners. Hwever, African frest elephants — a species living in the rainfrests f central Africa — are increasingly recgnized by anther name: “climate heres”.
African frest elephants help lessen climate change by increasing carbn strage in their frest habitats, meaning they help remve heat-trapping CO2 frm the atmsphere. They d this by influencing the frest structure, including by increasing the diversity and abundance f plant species. It’s estimated that ne frest elephant can increase the net carbn capture (捕获) capacity f the frest by almst 250 acres. This is equal t remving frm the atmsphere a year’s wrth f emissins (排放量) frm 2,047 cars.
“As strange as it seems, all that eating and destructin help the frest pull mre carbn ut f the air,” says Alisn Pearce Stevens in the bk Animal Climate Heres! . Elephants eat mre than 400 punds f fd a day, s they spend a lt f time searching fr fd. As they walk thrugh the frest, they d a lt f damage t the surrunding smaller trees, leading t the survival f trees that have the ability t absrb and stre mre CO2.
In additin, their thirst fr fruits als helps t prmte frest grwth. This is because elephants disperse fruit seeds. In ther wrds, the seeds pass thrugh the elephant bdies until they drp back t the frest flr.
But African frest elephants are seriusly endangered and cntinue t face threats. These mainly cme frm hunting fr the illegal internatinal trade in elephant ivry (象牙), but als frm habitat lss and fewer fd surces. The number f frest elephants fell by mre than 86% ver a perid f 31 years, and their habitats are thught t have reduced by 75%. Prtecting frest elephants and the frests they depend n means we are safeguarding their eclgical cntributins that we all rely n.
28. Hw d African frest elephants help relieve climate change?
A. They increase the diversity f wildlife species.
B. They help t maintain the plants f the frest.
C. They take in heat-trapping CO2 frm the atmsphere.
D. They prmte the net carbn capture ability f the frest.
29. What des the underlined wrd “disperse” in paragraph 4 mean?
A Cnsume.B. Preserve.C. Spread.D. Gather.
30. What are the threats facing African frest elephants?
A. Illegal hunting and habitat lss.
B. The disturbed balance f the frest ecsystem.
C. Natural disasters resulting frm climate change.
D. Cmpetitin fr water surces with ther animals.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Preserving Frests: Elephants’ Cntributin
B. New Rle f African Frest Elephants: Climate Heres
C. Ivry Trade Threatens African Frest Elephants
D. Frest Elephants Are Appraching the Edge f Extinctin
D
Space engineers frm the University f Glasgw have published new research shwing hw reflectrs (反射器) placed in rbit arund Earth culd increase the utput f future large-scale slar farms by reflecting additinal sunlight tward them even after the sun has set.
In their paper, the researchers described hw they used advanced cmputer mdels t help determine the mst effective methd f using rbiting slar reflectrs t prduce additinal pwer. Their mdels shwed that putting 20 thin reflectrs int rbit 1,000 kilmeters frm Earth culd reflect sunlight t slar farms fr an extra tw hurs each day n average. The additinal sunlight culd increase the utput f the wrld’s future slar farms, particularly after sunset when electricity demand is high. The utput culd be scaled up further by adding mre reflectrs r increasing their size.
The team develped an algrithm (算法) t determine hw the reflectrs culd be arranged t catch the sun’s rays mst effectively, maximizing the additinal sunlight reflected t slar farms arund Earth in the early mrning and late evening. The researchers suggested that 20 reflectrs culd prduce an extra 728 MWh f electricity per day — equal t adding an additinal large slar pwer farm t Earth withut the cst f cnstructin.
Dr. Onur Çelik, ne authr f the paper, said, “Slar pwer has the ptential t speed ur race t reach net-zer, helping us t relieve the glbal impacts f climate change by reducing ur reliance n fssil fuels.”Mrever, the price f slar panels (太阳能电池板) has drpped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace f their adptin and paving the way fr the creatin f large slar farms arund the wrld.
One f the majr limitatins f slar pwer, f curse, is that it can nly be generated during daylight hurs. Putting rbiting slar reflectrs in space wuld help t maximize the effectiveness f slar farms in the years t cme. Strategically placing new slar farms in lcatins which receive the mst additinal sunlight frm the reflectrs culd make them even mre effective.
32. What is the purpse f placing reflectrs in space?
A. T imprve cmmunicatin between Earth and space.
B. T bring the effects f climate change under cntrl.
C. T prduce electricity fr agricultural use.
D. T increase the prductin f slar pwer.
33. What may cntribute t the applicatin f large-scale slar farms?
A The increased demand fr electricity.B. The decrease in the cst f slar panels.
C. The develpment f space technlgy.D. The requirement t preserve the envirnment.
34. What can be inferred abut the future f slar farms?
A. They’ll replace fssil fuels cmpletely.
B. They’ll becme the main surce f energy.
C. They’ll be mre cst-effective and efficient.
D. They’ll rely mainly n rbiting reflectrs fr sunlight.
35. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A maths website.
C. A marketing brchure.D. A plicy brief.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Nsebleeds (鼻出血) are amng the mst cmmn injuries we experience, and they happen fr a variety f reasns. They can be the result f allergies (过敏) r sickness. ____36____. If the climate ne lives in is dry, bld vessels (血管) can break and dry ut, causing later bleeding.
But smetimes a nsebleed is a sign f smething mre serius, and n matter the cause, it’s always helpful t knw hw t stp a nsebleed nce ne begins. _____37_____?
Nsebleeds aren’t usually anything t be cncerned abut if they happen as a result f an bvius injury r fr any f the abve cmmn reasns. _____38_____, it’s a gd idea t check in with a dctr. It culd be a sign that there’s smething mre ging n.
_____39_____, it’s imprtant t stp the bleeding as sn as yu’re able. Mst f the time, sitting up, hlding the tip f yur nse and put yur bdy frward will be enugh t stp the bleeding and prevent yu frm accidentally eating yur bld.
When ding s, clean any bld that's entered yur muth and dn’t expect bleeding t cmpletely stp immediately and hld pressure fr 5-10 minutes. _____40_____. If this desn’t wrk, keeping the inside f yur nse wet with saltwater can be effective.
A. There is anther cmmn reasn
B. Whatever is causing yur nse t bleed
C. S hw shuld we stp the nse bleeding
D. S when shuld we care abut a nsebleed
E. If nsebleeds are happening t yu frequently
F. Smetimes applying an ice pack can als be helpful
G. A prfessinal way will help yu stp yur nse bleeding
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bethany Renfree and her three yung daughters lived in a lw-incme apartment in Jacksn, Califrnia. Like mst f the renters, she was a single mther.
One mrning, as Renfree walked int the ____41____ , she lked at the sink piled with dirty pans and ____42____. And her three yung kids made a ____43____ in the rm. A feeling f ____44____ washed ver her.
“I culdn’t bring myself t d thse dishes. And I culdn’t lk at them any lnger. It reminded me f hw ____45____ my life was,” Renfree remembered. She put all the dirty pans and dishes int a bag and ____46____ it utside t the dustbin, but it was full. S she left it n the edge f the dustbin. Then she ____47____ her kids and left fr the day.
When Renfree gt back that evening she ____48____ a bx in the dark. She brught it inside. “It was my pans and dishes, they’re shining and ____49____,” Renfree recalled. And there’s a nte saying: “I’ve been yu befre. Yu will make it. I _____50_____ yu.”
T this day, Renfree still desn’t knw which neighbur _____51_____ and returned her pans and dishes. She _____52_____ it’s ne f the ther single mms in the apartment.
“If I saw her tday, I wuld _____53_____ her fr shwing me that we are nt alne. We’re surrunded by kindness and _____54_____. And I’m s grateful t have learned that _____55_____ s early n in mtherhd,” Renfree said.
41. A. villageB. fficeC. bedrmD. kitchen
42. A. clthesB. dishesC. tysD. desks
43. A. differenceB. mistakeC. messD. trade
44. A. humrB. achievementC. respnsibilityD. hpelessness
45. A. terribleB. amazingC. creativeD. cheerful
46. A. defendedB. drppedC. bughtD. fund
47. A. held upB. brught upC. packed upD. gave up
48. A. kickedB. remvedC. penedD. brke
49. A. largeB. ldC. cleanD. rund
50. A. admireB. prmiseC. missD. hate
51. A. unearthedB. prducedC. washedD. prtected
52. A. warnsB. remembersC. hpesD. assumes
53. A. refuseB. thankC. agreeD. stp
54. A. waitB. appreciatinC. acceptanceD. understanding
55. A. lessnB. skillC. cultureD. traditin
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“When I was yung, I tld my mther that I wuld g t China t learn kung fu ne day,” says Max Ylland, a yung man frm the Cte d’Ivire, ____56____ (share) his affectin fr Chinese culture.
Ylland is als knwn as Yanming, the Chinese name that he ____57____ (give) by his teacher at the Shalin Temple, ____58____ tday is well-knwn all ver the wrld. Due ___59___ his passin fr Chinese culture, Ylland tk part in the Cnfucius Institute t study Chinese and gt an pprtunity t visit the temple in Henan Prvince n a three-mnth exchange. Later, he remained there fr six years.
His years at the temple reading exercising, and practicing kung fu ____60____ (great) changed him, and allwed him t better understand and appreciate ____61____ (traditin) Chinese culture. He says the mst impressive things he nticed that deeply rted in Chinese culture are the lve f wrk, respect, and ____62____ (recgnize).
“My purpse f studying Chinese culture is t intrduce Chinese values t my cuntry. The culture fascinated me because in China, peple make an effrt ____63____ (wrk) better, and they are very respectful and grateful t ____64____ (they) family and cuntry. When I make cnnectins between Chinese _____65_____ African culture, it seems t me that they have a lt in cmmn,” he says.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 学校英文报组织同学们分享自己做过的鼓舞人心的善举的故事。请你以此为主题写一篇 短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 事情经过；
2. 收获和感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Inspiring Act f Kindness
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Training fr a marathn is ne f the mst physically demanding activities yu can willingly put yurself thrugh. And when the race day finally cmes after mnths f training and hurs spent running n the playgrund yu want t finish the race well. But smetimes, that just desn’t happen.
A warm mment happened amng three runners, and with the help f tw ther runners, there was a runner wh reached the finish line and finished the race. It’s reprted that the three runners didn’t knw each ther befre the race.
That mment happened at the 203 Lndn Marathn. A runner named Luis experienced this as he wrked his way twards the end f the race. The man began t duble ver (弯腰) and was n the edge f cllapsing (昏倒) as ther runners passed by.
Clearly, he was t tired t finish the race. But it was nly 200 meters left. And he might fall t the grund at any time. S tired, Luis fell t the grund and lked white and upset. At that mment, a runner saw Luis wh needed help, s the runner ran t him and picked him up.
“Are yu OK?” the runner asked Luis.
“I am t tired t keep running,” Luis replied.
“Cme n! Let me supprt yu t the finish line 200 meters away,” the runner said and grabbed his arm.
“It is very kind f yu,” Luis said happily.
With the help f the runner, there were nly 150 meters away frm the finish line. But it seemed that he culdn’t hld Luis steady enugh, Luis was in a bad cnditin and wuld fall t the grund at any time. The runner was very anxius and watched helplessly as ther runners ran t the finish line, nt knwing what t d.
Althugh the runner tried his best t supprt Luis steady, Luis fell t the grund again.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at that mment, anther runner came frm behind Luis.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the help f the tw runners, Luis finally reached the finish line.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
楚雄州中小学
2023—2024学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测
高一年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which team is the wman’s daughter in?
A. The white ne.B. The black ne.C. The blue ne.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Which team is yur daughter in? The ne playing in white?
W: N, she’s in the blue team. Lk, she’s ver there next t the by in the black hat.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel?
A. Grateful.B. Excited.C. Angry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I gt a prmtin tday. I have becme the manager f my department.
W: That’s gd news. Cngratulatins. I’m s prud f yu.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When can the man get his shirt back?
A. At 3 pm.B. At 2 pm.C. At 1 pm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, what can I d fr yu?
M: I’d like this shirt t be dry cleaned and I have t wear it this afternn t attend a business meeting. Culd yu help me with it?
W: Sure, it is twelve ’clck nw. Yu can take it away in three hurs.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh might the wman be?
A. A waitress.B. A salespersn.C. A turist.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, culd yu give me a menu and tell me sme specials?
W: Sure. Tday’s special has a chice f Pizza r cld ndles and beef.
M: Sunds gd. I’m ging t try sme Pizza.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d?
A. Turn n the air cnditiner.
B. Turn ff the air cnditiner.
C. Open the windw.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Des anyne mind me turning n the air cnditining? It’s ht here.
W: Actually, I wuld prefer it if yu didn’t d that. Air cnditining makes me feel a little cld.
M: All right, I’m pening the windw. Is that kay?
W: Oh sure, we need fresh air here.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng has the wman been absent frm the fitness class?
A. One week.B. Tw weeks.C. Three weeks.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A. Finish his wrk.B. Prepare dinner.C. G shpping.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Matt, the fitness cach texted me again. I signed up fr the fitness class three weeks ag but I nly went t the gym in the first week.
M: Why did yu waste mney n smething yu're nt interested in? There are many ways t exercise. The key is t have self-cntrl.
W: Stp saying that again. Let’s g t the supermarket. Shpping isn't a bad way f exercising. I can keep ging.
M: Are yu serius? I’ve gt a lt f wrk t d, and we’ll pick up ur sn frm schl tday. Aren‘t yu ging t prepare dinner fr us.
W: All right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the man need t prepare a gift?
A. Fr the girl’s future wedding.
B. Fr the girl’s birthday.
C. Fr the girl’s victry in a cmpetitin.
9. What will the girl’s grandma buy her?
A. A watch.B. A schlbag.C. A cake.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I wn first place in the dancing cmpetitin. Yu and mm prmised t buy me a watch and a schl bag. I haven’t frgtten it.
M: But yur mther prmised t buy yu a dress, nt a schl bag. Instead, yur grandma will buy a schl bag fr yu, right?
W: Oh, yes, I get them mixed up. Grandma als makes a cake fr me n my birthday every year.
M: Yeah, she lves yu s much that I can imagine hw unwilling she’ll be when yu get married.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers talking abut at first?
A. Hw t stay happy.B. Hw t keep secrets.C. Hw t eat healthily.
11. What is the wman’s attitude twards life?
A. Wrried.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.
12 When des the man start wrk?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. At night.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu really amaze me, Cynthia. Yu’re never tired r sad. Yu always lk s happy. What’s yur secret?
W: Actually, I feel tired r sad frm time t time. But I generally try t stay psitive and healthy. I prefer t see the bright side f everything.
M: That’s very gd. Smetimes I can’t help being unhappy, even thugh I dn’t want t be like that. By the way, are yu a mrning persn?
W: Oh yes, I’m an early bird. I wake up at six ’clck am every day. Even thugh I start wrk at nine ’clck am, I'm ften the first ne t get t the ffice.
M: That’s t early. I write nvels at hme. I like t wrk at night, because I usually start t get sme inspiratin frm eight ’clck pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. On a plane.
14. What des the man ask the wman t d at first?
A. Change his seat.
B. Bring him sme fd.
C. Open his windw shade.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He will mve t Rw 30, Seat A.
B. He has never flwn befre.
C. His flight will last fr 8 hurs.
16. What will the man have?
A. Tea and pasta.
B. Sda and chicken salad.
C. Cffee and a turkey sandwich.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss.
W: Yes.
M: My windw shade is brken and I cannt pen it t see the sky. Culd yu please change a seat fr me s I can have a windw with a view? This is my first flight. I want t enjy the scenery.
W: Of curse. Let me mve yu t Rw 13 seat A.
M: Thank yu. Culd yu tell me hw lng this flight will take?
W: We shuld be in the air fr abut six hurs.
M: Okay, thank yu.
W: Yu’re welcme. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
M: What d yu have?
W: We serve cffee, tea and sda.
M: I’ll have cffee with sugar, please.
W: N prblem. And wuld yu like smething t eat?
M: That wuld be great. What d yu have?
W: We have the Turkey sandwich, chicken salad and vegetarian pasta.
M: I’d like a Turkey sandwich, thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What prgramme is the speaker hsting?
A. Tday n Histry.
B. The American Sprtsman.
C. ABC’s Wide Wrld f Sprts.
18. What des Je Brks d?
A. He’s a fisherman.B. He’s a sprtsman.C. He’s a plitician.
19. What was The American Sprtsman abut?
A. Sprtsmen’s successful experience.
B. Fishing and hunting experiences.
C. Different srts f sprts.
20. Why was the Curt Gwdy State Park built?
A. T put n sprts shws.
B. T hnr Curt Gwdy’s wrk.
C. T call n peple t d exercise.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hell, it’s me, David Smith. Welcme back t tday n histry. The day is July thirty first, s I’ll talk abut Kurt Gwdy, brn n July thirty, first 1919.
He was an excellent sprts bradcaster and hst f the utdr shw. He develped the idea fr the televisin sprts shw and hsted ABC's Wide Wrld f Sprts, which shwed a variety f sprts n Saturday afternn. In 1964 Gwdy made a vide fr a shw in which he and the famus fisherman Je Brks went fishing in the Argentine muntains. It became a hit, and almst immediately ABC created a new shw built arund utdr amusement the American sprtsman. Hsted by Kirk Gwdy, the shw fcused n fishing and hunting experiences invlving famus persns frm mvie stars, athletes t educatrs. Fr millins f Americans, the shw was their windw t the natural wrld. Gwdy, an active envirnmentalist, was a member f the cnservatin hall f fame internatinal. T hnr his wrk, the state f Wyming built the Kurt Gwdy state park in 1972. The park lies abve 6,450 feet in height. Gwdy lved it, saying it has tw beautiful lakes, hiking trails, fishing and beauty.
What greater hnr can a man receive? Okay. S much fr tday. Gdbye.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp 4 Husebats in the Bahamas
The magical cuntry f the Bahamas has ver 700 islands dtting the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, making it a dreamy destinatin fr thse lking t cnnect with nature and relax while enjying the slw life. Chse a husebat frm the fllwing list and enjy a great hliday.
Luxurius yacht (游艇) with three utdr areas; Freeprt (frm $985)
This grand yacht is perfect fr water activities and deep relaxatin. Yu will als enjy free access t wrld-class facilities nearby, including a swimming pl, fitness rm, and a private beach. Further, if yu fancy a walk nearby, the husebat is lcated clse t several shps and restaurants.
Sunset Pint Husebat; Andrs Island (frm $400)
This husebat flats in a beautiful and peaceful lcatin, far frm the rush f the city. It’s perfect fr bserving marine life, fishing, swimming, and diving in the cean. Guests can als rent a car t drive arund the island. Besides, the accmmdatin pssesses an equipped kitchen fr cking meals.
The Mac; Nassau(frm $1, 800)
This fully furnished yacht is ideal fr explring lcatins clse t the cuntry’s capital. While living here, yu will have access t a fully equipped kitchen with a refrigeratr and micrwave. Best f all, this accmmdatin welcmes lng-term guests wh chse t stay here fr 28 days r mre.
Attractive bat with free meals; Berry Islands (frm $260)
Experience the untuched parts f the Bahamas by staying at this beautiful sailbat. Yu can spend all yur time enjying the cean as the rental price includes breakfast, lunch, and dinner. What’s mre, yu can use the nbard prjectr t screen films n the deck (甲板) as yu sail n the cean. Fr indr fun, the bat has wireless Internet and televisin.
21. What activity is recmmended while in the luxurius yacht?
A. Watching a film in the pen air.
B. Wrking ut in a fitness rm.
C. Ging n unlimited sea adventures.
D. Drpping in n sme nearby theaters.
22. What d Sunset Pint Husebat and the Mac have in cmmn?
A. Turists have access t a kitchen.
B. A rental car is prvided fr traveling arund.
C. They are equipped with wireless Internet and TV.
D. Three meals are included in the accmmdatin fees.
23. Which suits a turist with a tight budget?
A. The Mac.
B. Sunset Pint Husebat.
C. Attractive bat with free meals.
D. Luxurius yacht with three utdr areas.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴哈马的四艘顶级游艇，为游客提供不同的度假体验选择。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Luxurius yacht (游艇) with three utdr areas部分中“This grand yacht is perfect fr water activities and deep relaxatin. Yu will als enjy free access t wrld-class facilities nearby, including a swimming pl, fitness rm, and a private beach.”（这艘豪华游艇非常适合水上活动和深度放松。您还可以免费使用附近的世界级设施，包括游泳池、健身室和私人海滩。）可知，在豪华游艇上可以推荐去健身室锻炼。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunset Pint Husebat部分中“Besides, the accmmdatin pssesses an equipped kitchen fr cking meals.”（此外，公寓还配有一个设备齐全的厨房用于做饭。）和The Mac部分中“While living here, yu will have access t a fully equipped kitchen with a refrigeratr and micrwave.”（住在这里的时候，你可以使用一个配备冰箱和微波炉的设备齐全的厨房。）可知，Sunset Pint Husebat和The Mac的共同点是都可以使用厨房。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。比较四艘游艇的价格可知，Attractive bat with free meals; Berry Islands (frm $260)的价格最低，起步价仅为260美元，并且还包含免费餐食，适合预算紧张的游客。故选C项。
B
Sme f the classrms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, Califrnia, have ne disadvantage in cmmn: They dn’t have windws. That’s true fr Lgan Earnest’s fifth grade classrm, and he felt it was affecting his students.
“Mst f the day, they’re inside,” Earnest tld CBS News. “And they dn’t really get t see any trees, grass, r the blue sky.” He said the gray walls culd be depressing t the kids and may affect their attentin and even their attendance.
This was cnfirmed by frmer schl psychlgist Ernest Rdriguez, wh said the lack f windws des affect kids, because research shws being in and arund nature eases anxiety and benefits students. Thugh n lnger a practicing psychlgist, perhaps he knws nw mre than ever the impact nature has n mental health. Rdriguez became a park ranger (公园管理员) n Suthern Califrnia’s Catalina Island and began fcusing n his passin—landscape phtgraphy.
It was during his training t becme a park ranger that he learned a fact that kids wh have views ut windws t trees d better academically, emtinally and creatively. S an idea t bring nature int rms ccurred t him: Why nt bring landscapes in classrms—via the ceiling (天花板), because teachers dn’t typically use them.
Rdriguez tk 360 degree shts f tree canpies (树冠) using his phtgraphy skills, then he printed them and fit them nt the classrm ceiling f Earnest’s fifth grade. “Beautiful,”ne student said as she entered the rm. Anther student said the trees brught him peace, “When yu lk up, it feels like yu’re sitting under a tree.”
Earnest said he thught there wuld be many psitive effects n his students. “I think my attendance is ging t g up. The kids are ging t want t cme here mre frequently. Overall, I think the kids are ging t be happier,” he said.
24. What is the cmmn challenge shared by sme classrms at Taft Elementary?
A. Lack f fresh air.B. Absence f windws.
C. Insufficient lighting.D. Limited access t technlgy.
25. Why did Ernest Rdriguez bring landscapes int classrms?
A. T cnnect the students with nature.
B. T prmte his phtgraphy skills.
C. T imprve the teachers’ perfrmance.
D. T create an exciting envirnment fr the students.
26. Hw did the students react t Rdriguez’s pictures n the classrm ceiling?
A. They did nt ntice the change.
B. They failed t cncentrate n lessns.
C. They preferred the riginal gray ceiling.
D. They were in favur f the new additins.
27. What’s Lgan Earnest’s attitude twards the change in the classrm?
A. Cautius and bjective.B. Appreciative and supprtive.
C. Cncerned but dubtful.D. Curius but unsure.
【答案】24 B 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Emest Rdriguez将风景“带进”教室，让孩子们能够在没有窗户的教室里接触到自然的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Sme f the classrms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, Califrnia, have ne disadvantage in cmmn: They dn’t have windws. (加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉市塔夫脱小学的一些教室有一个共同的缺点：没有窗户。)”可知，这个学校的一些教室面临的一个共同的挑战是它们都没有窗户。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“This was cnfirmed by frmer schl psychlgist Ernest Rdriguez, wh said the lack f windws des affect kids, because research shws being in and arund nature eases anxiety and benefits students. Thugh n lnger a practicing psychlgist, perhaps he knws nw mre than ever the impact nature has n mental health. (前学校心理学家埃内斯托·罗德里格斯证实了这一点，他说缺乏窗户确实会影响孩子，因为研究表明，在大自然中和大自然周围可以缓解焦虑，对学生有益。)”以及第四段“It was during his training t becme a park ranger that he learned a fact that kids wh have views ut windws t trees d better academically, emtinally and creatively. (正是在他接受公园护林员培训的过程中，他了解到一个事实，即那些能看到窗外树木的孩子在学业、情感和创造力方面都做得更好)”可知，Emest Rdriguez 将风景“带进”教室是为了将学生和自然联系在一起。接触大自然对孩子们的身心健康有益。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章第五段中““Beautiful,”ne student said as she entered the rm. Anther student said the trees brught him peace, “When yu lk up, it feels like yu’re sitting under a tree.” (“太美了，”一个学生走进房间时说。另一名学生说，这些树给他带来了平静，“当你抬头看的时候，感觉就像你坐在树下。”)”引用的两个学生的评价可知，他们对教室天花板上的风景是很喜欢的。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段中Lgan Earmest的话“I think my attendance is ging t g up. The kids are ging t want t cme here mre frequently. Overall, I think the kids are ging t be happier (我想我的出勤率会上升。孩子们会想更频繁地来这里的。总的来说，我认为孩子们会更快乐)”可知，他对教室里的改变是持欣赏和赞同的态度的。故选B。
C
Elephants’ imprtant rle in maintaining bidiversity and healthy ecsystems has earned them varius names including ecsystem engineers and frest gardeners. Hwever, African frest elephants — a species living in the rainfrests f central Africa — are increasingly recgnized by anther name: “climate heres”.
African frest elephants help lessen climate change by increasing carbn strage in their frest habitats, meaning they help remve heat-trapping CO2 frm the atmsphere. They d this by influencing the frest structure, including by increasing the diversity and abundance f plant species. It’s estimated that ne frest elephant can increase the net carbn capture (捕获) capacity f the frest by almst 250 acres. This is equal t remving frm the atmsphere a year’s wrth f emissins (排放量) frm 2,047 cars.
“As strange as it seems, all that eating and destructin help the frest pull mre carbn ut f the air,” says Alisn Pearce Stevens in the bk Animal Climate Heres! . Elephants eat mre than 400 punds f fd a day, s they spend a lt f time searching fr fd. As they walk thrugh the frest, they d a lt f damage t the surrunding smaller trees, leading t the survival f trees that have the ability t absrb and stre mre CO2.
In additin, their thirst fr fruits als helps t prmte frest grwth. This is because elephants disperse fruit seeds. In ther wrds, the seeds pass thrugh the elephant bdies until they drp back t the frest flr.
But African frest elephants are seriusly endangered and cntinue t face threats. These mainly cme frm hunting fr the illegal internatinal trade in elephant ivry (象牙), but als frm habitat lss and fewer fd surces. The number f frest elephants fell by mre than 86% ver a perid f 31 years, and their habitats are thught t have reduced by 75%. Prtecting frest elephants and the frests they depend n means we are safeguarding their eclgical cntributins that we all rely n.
28. Hw d African frest elephants help relieve climate change?
A. They increase the diversity f wildlife species.
B. They help t maintain the plants f the frest.
C. They take in heat-trapping CO2 frm the atmsphere.
D. They prmte the net carbn capture ability f the frest.
29. What des the underlined wrd “disperse” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cnsume.B. Preserve.C. Spread.D. Gather.
30. What are the threats facing African frest elephants?
A. Illegal hunting and habitat lss.
B. The disturbed balance f the frest ecsystem.
C. Natural disasters resulting frm climate change.
D. Cmpetitin fr water surces with ther animals.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Preserving Frests: Elephants’ Cntributin
B. New Rle f African Frest Elephants: Climate Heres
C. Ivry Trade Threatens African Frest Elephants
D. Frest Elephants Are Appraching the Edge f Extinctin
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲森林象有助于提升森林的碳捕获能力减缓气候变化被称作“气候英雄”，以及它们面临的威胁。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“It’s estimated that ne frest elephant can increase the net carbn capture (捕获) capacity f the frest by almst 250 acres. (据估计，一头森林大象可以使森林的净碳捕获能力增加近250英亩。)”可知，非洲森林象通过提高森林的碳捕获能力来帮助减缓气候变化。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词的上文“In additin, their thirst fr fruits als helps t prmte frest grwth. (此外，它们对水果的渴望也有助于促进森林的生长)”以及下文“In ther wrds, the seeds pass thrugh the elephant bdies until they drp back t the frest flr.( 换句话说，种子穿过大象的身体，直到它们掉回森林地面)”可知，大象喜欢吃水果，而水果的种子通过大象的排泄从大象体内回到森林地面，这帮助散播了水果种子，有助于促进森林的生长。故disperse 同spread “传播”意思相近。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一段中“These mainly cme frm hunting fr the illegal internatinal trade in elephant ivry (象牙), but als frm habitat lss and fewer fd surces. The number f frest elephants fell by mre than 86% ver a perid f 31 years, and their habitats are thught t have reduced by 75%. (这些主要来自对象牙非法国际贸易的狩猎，也来自栖息地的丧失和食物来源的减少。在31年的时间里，森林大象的数量减少了86%以上，它们的栖息地被认为减少了75%)”可知，非洲森林象面临的主要威胁是非法狩猎、栖息地丧失和食物来源减少。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Elephants’ imprtant rle in maintaining bidiversity and healthy ecsystems has earned them varius names including ecsystem engineers and frest gardeners. Hwever, African frest elephants — a species living in the rainfrests f central Africa — are increasingly recgnized by anther name: “climate heres”. (大象在维持生物多样性和健康生态系统方面的重要作用为它们赢得了各种各样的名字，包括生态系统工程师和森林园丁。然而，非洲森林象——一种生活在中非热带雨林中的物种——越来越多地被另一个名字所认可：‘气候英雄’。)”可知，本文主要讲述了非洲森林象如何通过增加森林的碳捕获能力来缓解气候变化，被称作“气候英雄”，以及非洲森林象所面临的威胁；因此，最适合的标题是B选项“非洲森林象的新角色：气候英雄”，故选B。
D
Space engineers frm the University f Glasgw have published new research shwing hw reflectrs (反射器) placed in rbit arund Earth culd increase the utput f future large-scale slar farms by reflecting additinal sunlight tward them even after the sun has set.
In their paper, the researchers described hw they used advanced cmputer mdels t help determine the mst effective methd f using rbiting slar reflectrs t prduce additinal pwer. Their mdels shwed that putting 20 thin reflectrs int rbit 1,000 kilmeters frm Earth culd reflect sunlight t slar farms fr an extra tw hurs each day n average. The additinal sunlight culd increase the utput f the wrld’s future slar farms, particularly after sunset when electricity demand is high. The utput culd be scaled up further by adding mre reflectrs r increasing their size.
The team develped an algrithm (算法) t determine hw the reflectrs culd be arranged t catch the sun’s rays mst effectively, maximizing the additinal sunlight reflected t slar farms arund Earth in the early mrning and late evening. The researchers suggested that 20 reflectrs culd prduce an extra 728 MWh f electricity per day — equal t adding an additinal large slar pwer farm t Earth withut the cst f cnstructin.
Dr. Onur Çelik, ne authr f the paper, said, “Slar pwer has the ptential t speed ur race t reach net-zer, helping us t relieve the glbal impacts f climate change by reducing ur reliance n fssil fuels.”Mrever, the price f slar panels (太阳能电池板) has drpped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace f their adptin and paving the way fr the creatin f large slar farms arund the wrld.
One f the majr limitatins f slar pwer, f curse, is that it can nly be generated during daylight hurs. Putting rbiting slar reflectrs in space wuld help t maximize the effectiveness f slar farms in the years t cme. Strategically placing new slar farms in lcatins which receive the mst additinal sunlight frm the reflectrs culd make them even mre effective.
32. What is the purpse f placing reflectrs in space?
A. T imprve cmmunicatin between Earth and space.
B. T bring the effects f climate change under cntrl.
C. T prduce electricity fr agricultural use.
D. T increase the prductin f slar pwer.
33. What may cntribute t the applicatin f large-scale slar farms?
A. The increased demand fr electricity.B. The decrease in the cst f slar panels.
C. The develpment f space technlgy.D. The requirement t preserve the envirnment.
34. What can be inferred abut the future f slar farms?
A. They’ll replace fssil fuels cmpletely.
B. They’ll becme the main surce f energy.
C. They’ll be mre cst-effective and efficient.
D. They’ll rely mainly n rbiting reflectrs fr sunlight.
35. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A maths website.
C. A marketing brchure.D. A plicy brief.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，安装在太空中的反射器使太阳能发电场的未来一片光明。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Space engineers frm the University f Glasgw have published new research shwing hw reflectrs (反射器) placed in rbit arund Earth culd increase the utput f future large-scale slar farms by reflecting additinal sunlight tward them even after the sun has set.(格拉斯哥大学的空间工程师发表了一项新的研究，展示了放置在地球轨道上的反射器如何通过在太阳落西后反射额外的阳光来增加未来大型太阳能发电场的产量)”和第二段中“In their paper, the researchers described hw they used advanced cmputer mdels t help determine the mst effective methd f using rbiting slar reflectrs t prduce additinal pwer.(在他们的论文中，研究人员描述了他们如何使用先进的计算机模型来帮助确定使用轨道太阳反射器产生额外能量的最有效方法)”可知，在太空中安装反射器的目的是增加太阳能的产出，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mrever, the price f slar panels (太阳能电池板) has drpped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace f their adptin and paving the way fr the creatin f large slar farms arund the wrld.(此外，近年来太阳能电池板的价格迅速下降，加快了它们的采用速度，并为在世界各地建立大型太阳能农场铺平了道路)”可知，太阳能电池板价格的下降促进了大型太阳能发电场的应用，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mrever, the price f slar panels (太阳能电池板) has drpped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace f their adptin and paving the way fr the creatin f large slar farms arund the wrld.(此外，近年来太阳能电池板的价格迅速下降，加快了它们的采用速度，并为在世界各地建立大型太阳能农场铺平了道路)”讲太阳能电池板价格的下降促进了大型太阳能发电场的应用和最后一段中“Putting rbiting slar reflectrs in space wuld help t maximize the effectiveness f slar farms in the years t cme. Strategically placing new slar farms in lcatins which receive the mst additinal sunlight frm the reflectrs culd make them even mre effective.(太空中放置轨道太阳能反射器将有助于在未来几年最大限度地提高太阳能发电场的效率。战略性地将新的太阳能发电场安置在从反射器接收最多额外阳光的地方，可以使它们更加有效)”可知，未来的太阳能发电场会是高性价比和高效率的，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Space engineers frm the University f Glasgw have published new research shwing hw reflectrs (反射器) placed in rbit arund Earth culd increase the utput f future large-scale slar farms by reflecting additinal sunlight tward them even after the sun has set.(格拉斯哥大学的空间工程师发表了一项新的研究，展示了放置在地球轨道上的反射器如何通过在太阳落西后反射额外的阳光来增加未来大型太阳能农场的产量)”可知，文章主要介绍了安装在太空中的反射器对太阳能发电场的积极影响，最有可能出自一篇新闻报道，故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Nsebleeds (鼻出血) are amng the mst cmmn injuries we experience, and they happen fr a variety f reasns. They can be the result f allergies (过敏) r sickness. ____36____. If the climate ne lives in is dry, bld vessels (血管) can break and dry ut, causing later bleeding.
But smetimes a nsebleed is a sign f smething mre serius, and n matter the cause, it’s always helpful t knw hw t stp a nsebleed nce ne begins. _____37_____?
Nsebleeds aren’t usually anything t be cncerned abut if they happen as a result f an bvius injury r fr any f the abve cmmn reasns. _____38_____, it’s a gd idea t check in with a dctr. It culd be a sign that there’s smething mre ging n.
_____39_____, it’s imprtant t stp the bleeding as sn as yu’re able. Mst f the time, sitting up, hlding the tip f yur nse and put yur bdy frward will be enugh t stp the bleeding and prevent yu frm accidentally eating yur bld.
When ding s, clean any bld that's entered yur muth and dn’t expect bleeding t cmpletely stp immediately and hld pressure fr 5-10 minutes. _____40_____. If this desn’t wrk, keeping the inside f yur nse wet with saltwater can be effective.
A. There is anther cmmn reasn
B. Whatever is causing yur nse t bleed
C. S hw shuld we stp the nse bleeding
D. S when shuld we care abut a nsebleed
E. If nsebleeds are happening t yu frequently
F. Smetimes applying an ice pack can als be helpful
G. A prfessinal way will help yu stp yur nse bleeding
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们流鼻血的常见原因以及流鼻血时的止血方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Nsebleeds (鼻出血) are amng the mst cmmn injuries we experience, and they happen fr a variety f reasns. They can be the result f allergies (过敏) r sickness. (流鼻血是我们最常见的伤害之一，其发生有多种原因。可能是过敏或疾病导致的。)”上文介绍了流鼻血的原因，下文“If the climate ne lives in is dry, bld vessels (血管) can break and dry ut, causing later bleeding. (如果一个人生活的气候干燥，血管就会破裂并变干，导致日后出血。)”可知，介绍了流鼻血的另一个原因，说明前面还有一个流鼻血的原因。A项：There is anther cmmn reasn (有另一个 常见的原因。)符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Nsebleeds aren’t usually anything t be cncerned abut if they happen as a result f an bvius injury r fr any f the abve cmmn reasns. (如果由于明显的受伤或上述任何常见原因而导致流鼻血，通常无需担心。)”可知，空处提出什么时候应该关注鼻出血的问题。引出下文，D项：S when shuld we care abut a nsebleed? (那么我们什么时候应该关注鼻出呢？)符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据下文“it’s a gd idea t check in with a dctr. (去看医生是个好主意)”可知，建议出现前面说到经常流血情况时看医生，E项“If nsebleeds are happening t yu frequently. (如果你频繁流鼻血)”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文“it’s imprtant t stp the bleeding as sn as yu’re able. (尽快止血是很重要的)”可知，空处是本段中心句，说明导致鼻子流血要采取的措施。B项“Whatever is causing yur nse t bleed (不管是什么原因导致你的鼻子流血)”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“When ding s, clean any bld that's entered yur muth and dn’t expect bleeding t cmpletely stp immediately and hld pressure fr 5-10 minutes. (在这样做的时候，清理进入口腔的任何血液，不要指望出血会立即完全停止，并保持压力 5-10 分钟。)”介绍了流鼻血时的止血方法，后面补充其他的方法，F项“Smetimes applying an ice pack can als be helpful (有时，敷冰袋也会有帮助)”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bethany Renfree and her three yung daughters lived in a lw-incme apartment in Jacksn, Califrnia. Like mst f the renters, she was a single mther.
One mrning, as Renfree walked int the ____41____ , she lked at the sink piled with dirty pans and ____42____. And her three yung kids made a ____43____ in the rm. A feeling f ____44____ washed ver her.
“I culdn’t bring myself t d thse dishes. And I culdn’t lk at them any lnger. It reminded me f hw ____45____ my life was,” Renfree remembered. She put all the dirty pans and dishes int a bag and ____46____ it utside t the dustbin, but it was full. S she left it n the edge f the dustbin. Then she ____47____ her kids and left fr the day.
When Renfree gt back that evening, she ____48____ a bx in the dark. She brught it inside. “It was my pans and dishes, they’re shining and ____49____,” Renfree recalled. And there’s a nte saying: “I’ve been yu befre. Yu will make it. I _____50_____ yu.”
T this day, Renfree still desn’t knw which neighbur _____51_____ and returned her pans and dishes. She _____52_____ it’s ne f the ther single mms in the apartment.
“If I saw her tday, I wuld _____53_____ her fr shwing me that we are nt alne. We’re surrunded by kindness and _____54_____. And I’m s grateful t have learned that _____55_____ s early n in mtherhd,” Renfree said.
41. A. villageB. fficeC. bedrmD. kitchen
42. A. clthesB. dishesC. tysD. desks
43. A. differenceB. mistakeC. messD. trade
44. A. humrB. achievementC. respnsibilityD. hpelessness
45. A. terribleB. amazingC. creativeD. cheerful
46. A. defendedB. drppedC. bughtD. fund
47. A. held upB. brught upC. packed upD. gave up
48. A. kickedB. remvedC. penedD. brke
49. A. largeB. ldC. cleanD. rund
50. A. admireB. prmiseC. missD. hate
51. A. unearthedB. prducedC. washedD. prtected
52. A. warnsB. remembersC. hpesD. assumes
53. A. refuseB. thankC. agreeD. stp
54. A. waitB. appreciatinC. acceptanceD. understanding
55. A. lessnB. skillC. cultureD. traditin
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加利福尼亚州的一位单身母亲Bethany Renfree在生活的压力下感到绝望，后来在邻居的帮助下重新感受到生活的温暖和希望的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，当伦弗里走进厨房时，她看着水池里堆满了脏锅和脏盘子。A. village村庄；B. ffice办公室；C. bedrm卧室；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“she lked at the sink piled with dirty pans”可知，Renfree走进了厨房。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. clthes衣服；B. dishes盘子；C. tys玩具；D. desks书桌。根据上文“the sink piled with dirty pans”和后文“I culdn’t bring myself t d thse dishes”可知，水池里堆满了脏锅和脏盘子。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的三个孩子在房间里搞得一团糟。A. difference差异；B. mistake错误；C. mess混乱；D. trade贸易。根据前文“she lked at the sink piled with dirty pans”和后文“She put all the dirty pans and dishes int a bag and 6 it utside t the dustbin, but it was full.”可推知，Renfree的三个孩子把房间里搞得一团糟，混乱不堪。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种绝望的感觉涌上她的心头。A. humr幽默；B. achievement成就；C. respnsibility责任；D. hpelessness绝望。根据后文“I culdn’t bring myself t d thse dishes. And I culdn’t lk at them any lnger.”可知，Renfree精疲力竭，感到绝望。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我的生活有多糟糕。A. terrible糟糕的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. creative有创造力的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据前文“I culdn’t bring myself t d thse dishes. And I culdn’t lk at them any lnger.”可知，Renfree对生活感到绝望，所以她意识到自己的生活很糟糕。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的脏锅碗瓢盆放进一个袋子里，丢到外面的垃圾桶里，但垃圾桶已经满了。A. defended防御；B. drpped丢，投；C. bught买；D. fund发现。根据后文“t the dustbin”可知，她把脏锅碗瓢盆丢进垃圾桶里。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，她把孩子们收拾好，离开了。A. held up举起；B. brught up抚养长大；C. packed up收拾；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“When Renfree gt back that evening”可推知，Renfree出去前要先收拾好孩子。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚伦弗里回来的时候，她在黑暗中踢到了一个箱子。A. kicked踢；B. remved移除；C. pened打开；D. brke打破。根据后文“a bx in the dark. She brught it inside.”可知，她在黑暗中踢到了一个箱子。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是我的锅碗瓢盆，它们闪闪发光，干干净净，”伦弗里回忆道。A. large大的；B. ld老的；C. clean干净的；D. rund圆的。根据前文“shining”可知，被Renfree扔掉的锅碗瓢盆变得干干净净，闪闪发光。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条上写着：“我以前也是你。你会成功的。我向你保证。”A. admire钦佩；赞美；B. prmise保证；C. miss想念；D. hate讨厌。根据前文“I’ve been yu befre. Yu will make it.”可知，这是好心人鼓励Renfree的话，她向Renfree保证，Renfree一定会成功。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，伦弗里仍然不知道是哪个邻居洗了她的锅碗瓢盆并归还了它们。A. unearthed发掘；B. prduced生产；C. washed洗；D. prtected保护。根据前文“It was my pans and dishes, they’re shining and 9 ,”可知，有好心的邻居帮Renfree洗了她的锅碗瓢盆。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她猜想可能是公寓里的另一位单身母亲。A. warns警告；B. remembers记得；C. hpes希望；D. assumes猜想。根据前文“Renfree still desn’t knw which neighbur”可知，Renfree不知道是谁，只能猜想是公寓里另一位单身母亲做的好事。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我今天见到她，我会感谢她让我知道我们并不孤单。”A. refuse拒绝；B. thank感谢；C. agree同意；D. stp停止。根据前文可知，陌生的好心邻居帮助Renfree洗了锅碗，并给她以鼓励，所以她要感谢那个人。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被善良和理解所包围。A. wait等待；B. appreciatin感激；C. acceptance接受；D. understanding理解。根据前文“Renfree recalled. And there’s a nte saying: “I’ve been yu befre. Yu will make it...”可知，陌生人对Renfree的处境表达了同情和理解。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词 词义辨析。句意：我很感激在这么早的母亲生涯中就明白了这个教训。A. lessn教训，经验；B. skill技能；C. culture文化；D. traditin传统。根据前文“I wuld 14 her fr shwing me that we are nt alne. We’re surrunded by kindness and 15 . ”可知，陌生的好心人让Renfree知道自己被善良和理解所包围，自己并不孤独，这是一个重要的教训和经验。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“When I was yung, I tld my mther that I wuld g t China t learn kung fu ne day,” says Max Ylland, a yung man frm the Cte d’Ivire, ____56____ (share) his affectin fr Chinese culture.
Ylland is als knwn as Yanming, the Chinese name that he ____57____ (give) by his teacher at the Shalin Temple, ____58____ tday is well-knwn all ver the wrld. Due ___59___ his passin fr Chinese culture, Ylland tk part in the Cnfucius Institute t study Chinese and gt an pprtunity t visit the temple in Henan Prvince n a three-mnth exchange. Later, he remained there fr six years.
His years at the temple reading, exercising, and practicing kung fu ____60____ (great) changed him, and allwed him t better understand and appreciate ____61____ (traditin) Chinese culture. He says the mst impressive things he nticed that deeply rted in Chinese culture are the lve f wrk, respect, and ____62____ (recgnize).
“My purpse f studying Chinese culture is t intrduce Chinese values t my cuntry. The culture fascinated me because in China, peple make an effrt ____63____ (wrk) better, and they are very respectful and grateful t ____64____ (they) family and cuntry. When I make cnnectins between Chinese _____65_____ African culture, it seems t me that they have a lt in cmmn,” he says.
【答案】56. sharing
57. was given
58. which 59. t
60 greatly
61. traditinal
62. recgnitin
63. t wrk
64. their 65. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科特迪瓦的年轻人马克斯·约兰多在中国学习武术的经历和感悟。
【56题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：来自科特迪瓦的年轻人马克斯·约兰多说：“当我还小的时候，我告诉我妈妈有一天我会去中国学习功夫。”他分享了他对中国文化的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语“says”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“Max Ylland”和“share”之间是逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填sharing。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：Ylland也被称为延明，这是他在少林寺的老师给他起的中文名，这是今天在全世界都很有名的一座寺庙。分析句子结构可知，定语从句缺谓语动词，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，主语“he”和“give”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Ylland也被称为延明，这是他在少林寺的老师给他起的中文名，这是今天在全世界都很有名的一座寺庙。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Shalin Temple”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于对中国文化的热爱，Ylland参加了孔子学院学习中文，并有机会在为期三个月的交流中参观了河南省的寺庙。短语due t表示“因为，由于”，符合句意。故填t。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：他在寺庙里读书、锻炼和练习功夫的岁月极大地改变了他，让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化。根据动词“changed”可知，空处需填副词greatly作状语，修饰动词。故填greatly。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他在寺庙里读书、锻炼和练习功夫的岁月极大地改变了他，让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化。根据名词短语“Chinese culture”可知，空处需填形容词traditinal作定语，修饰名词短语。故填traditinal。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：他说，他注意到的深深植根于中国文化的最令人印象深刻的事情是对工作的热爱、尊重和认可。根据“wrk, respect, and”可知，空处需填名词与前文构成并列关系，recgnitin作名词，表示“认可”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
【63题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：中国文化让我着迷，因为在中国，人们更努力地工作，他们对家庭和国家非常尊重和感激。短语make an effrt t d sth.表示“努力做某事”，wrk用不定式形式。故填t wrk。
【64题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国文化让我着迷，因为在中国，人们更努力地工作，他们对家庭和国家非常尊重和感激。根据后文“family and cuntry”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
65题详解】
考查连词。句意：当我把中国和非洲文化联系起来时，我发现它们有很多共同点。表示“两者之间”。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 学校英文报组织同学们分享自己做过的鼓舞人心的善举的故事。请你以此为主题写一篇 短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 事情经过；
2. 收获和感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Inspiring Act f Kindness
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
An Inspiring Act f Kindness
Last Friday, n my way hme frm schl, I came acrss a little by in tears. He had lst his way after schl. Withut a secnd thught, I decided t help him. We fund a nearby stre where the kind shpkeeper let us use the phne t call his parents. It wasn’t lng befre they arrived, feeling relieved and grateful.
This experience taught me that even the simplest act f kindness can have a prfund impact. I felt a deep sense f jy and accmplishment, knwing that I had made a difference in smene’s life.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求分享自己做过的鼓舞人心的善举，写篇短文进行投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
偶遇：cme acrss→run int
决定做：decide t d→be determined t d
帮助某人：help sb→give sb a hand
影响：impact→influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, n my way hme frm schl, I came acrss a little by in tears.
拓展句：Last Friday, n my way hme frm schl, I came acrss a little by wh was in tears.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We fund a nearby stre where the kind shpkeeper let us use the phne t call his parents.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】This experience taught me that even the simplest act f kindness can have a prfund impact.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Training fr a marathn is ne f the mst physically demanding activities yu can willingly put yurself thrugh. And when the race day finally cmes after mnths f training and hurs spent running n the playgrund yu want t finish the race well. But smetimes, that just desn’t happen.
A warm mment happened amng three runners, and with the help f tw ther runners, there was a runner wh reached the finish line and finished the race. It’s reprted that the three runners didn’t knw each ther befre the race.
That mment happened at the 203 Lndn Marathn. A runner named Luis experienced this as he wrked his way twards the end f the race. The man began t duble ver (弯腰) and was n the edge f cllapsing (昏倒) as ther runners passed by.
Clearly, he was t tired t finish the race. But it was nly 200 meters left. And he might fall t the grund at any time. S tired, Luis fell t the grund and lked white and upset. At that mment, a runner saw Luis wh needed help, s the runner ran t him and picked him up.
“Are yu OK?” the runner asked Luis.
“I am t tired t keep running,” Luis replied.
“Cme n! Let me supprt yu t the finish line 200 meters away,” the runner said and grabbed his arm.
“It is very kind f yu,” Luis said happily.
With the help f the runner, there were nly 150 meters away frm the finish line. But it seemed that he culdn’t hld Luis steady enugh, Luis was in a bad cnditin and wuld fall t the grund at any time. The runner was very anxius and watched helplessly as ther runners ran t the finish line, nt knwing what t d.
Althugh the runner tried his best t supprt Luis steady, Luis fell t the grund again.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at that mment, anther runner came frm behind Luis.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the help f the tw runners, Luis finally reached the finish line.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Just at that mment, anther runner came frm behind Luis. Shrtly after, the runner appeared n Luis’ ther side, grabbed his arm and held Luis steady enugh t keep ging. “Let me help yu,” the runner said t Luis. Luis’ eyes were filled with tears. Then they three ran tgether and encuraged each ther. With these tw runners’ help, there were nly 50 meters away frm the finish line. All the runners cheered n them, “Cme n! Yu can d it!” They kept running t the finish line and sweat streamed dwn their faces.
With the help f the tw runners, Luis finally reached the finish line. The tw runners quickly tk gd care f Luis. Luis hugged them and shwed great thanks t them. The tw runners wh selflessly helped Luis became famus n the Internet. The three runners became gd friends and decided t meet at next year’s Lndn Marathn. Tgether, the three runners made their way t the finish line. The warm mment became a part f what made the experience s special. Thugh the three guys didn’t finish first, they wn that day.
【解析】
【导语】本文以一场马拉松比赛为线索展开，讲述了2023年伦敦马拉松比赛中发生的一段温暖时刻。在比赛即将结束时，一位名叫路易斯的选手因体力透支接近崩溃，几乎无法完成最后的200米，另一位陌生选手见状上前帮助，支持路易斯向终点线前进。尽管帮助者尽力支撑Luis，但Luis最终还是再次跌倒在地，无法完成比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，另一个人从路易斯后面跑了出来。”可知，第一段可描写“又出现一位跑步者，他们三人一起，在这两位选手的帮助下，路易斯不停地跑向终点线。”的相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“在两位选手的帮助下，路易斯终于到达了终点线。”可知，第二段可描写“路易斯拥抱两个选手表示感谢，这三位选手成为了好朋友，并决定在明年的伦敦马拉松比赛上见面，虽然这三个人没有完成比赛，但他们那天实际上赢得了比赛。”的相关细节。
2.续写线索：又一位跑步者出现帮助路易斯——三人互相鼓励——路易斯跑向终点线——路易斯拥抱他们表示感谢——三位选手成为好朋友——一起向终点线冲去——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：hug/embrace
②帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①欢呼：cheer/applaud
②感激：thanks/appreciatin
【点睛】【高分句型1】The tw runners wh selflessly helped Luis became famus n the Internet. (使用了wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】The warm mment became a part f what made the experience s special. (使用了what引导的宾语从句)