2024德州高一下学期7月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024德州高一下学期7月期末考试英语含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了 B， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man like mst?
A. Cappuccin. B. Cffee latte. C. Mcha.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Rbt service. B. A sci-fi film. C. A new restaurant
3. When will the man have his next class?
A. At 9: 30. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10: 30.
4. What des the man think f A Bite f China?
A. Ppular. B. Bring. C. Simple.
5. Where des the wman prefer t g?
A. The park. B. The beach. C. The muntains.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听 完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What mnth is it nw?
A. June. B. July. C. August.
7 What is the relatinship between the speakers and Tm?
A. Family members. B. Neighbrs. C. Rmmates.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Hw much did the man spend in the hedgehg cafe?
A. $9. B. $18. C. $30.
9. Why d peple pen animal cafes in Tky?
A. T make mney. B. T prtect animals. C. T help relax.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. When did Hffner make her first parachute jump?
A. At the age f 100. B. At the age f 103. C. At the age f 104.
11. Where des Hffner cme frm?
A. Mexic. B. America. C. Sweden.
12. What d we knw abut Hffner?
A. She set a new wrld recrd.
B. She skydived herself alne.
C She disliked a ht-air balln.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why des Mike talk t Sue?
A. T discuss a cncert. B. T brrw sme mney. C. T ask fr suggestins.
14. What des Miguel ask Mike t d?
A. Build a big huse. B. Spend hliday tgether. C. Play the pian.
15. What has Celia been ding recently?
A. Wrking hard. B. Studying math. C. Lking fr a jb.
16. What is Mike ging t d next?
A. Make a travel plan. B. Wrk part-time. C. Speak t Miguel.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What was Nah Verin befre 2020?
A. A chef. B. A businessman. C. A scientist.
18. Where des Nah Verin grw his plants?
A. In a parking lt. B. In a garden. C. On a farm.
19. Hw many kinds f plants des Nah Verin grw?
A. 20. B. 40. C. 50.
20. What can we learn abut Nah Verin's vegetables?
A. They are far away. B. They are expensive. C. They are fresh.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the seasns changing, nw is the perfect time t start planning summer experiences at utdr theatres in parks, city squares, wdlands and even the side f a cliff! We’ve put tgether a list f the best nes t visit acrss the UK.
Grsvenr Park, Chester
Every summer, Stryhuse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grsvenr Park. This year’s prgramme sees an eclectic tri:
The Gangs f New Yrk, The I’m prtance f Being Earnest and The Wizard f Oz. I’m mst excited by the first: a new adaptatin written by Kieran Lynn and directed by Jhn Yung. I dn’t think this stry has ever been staged befre and it seems like a wild pick fr a summer utdr shw.
Minack Theatre, Crnwall
Built int a cliff face in Prthcurn, yu hardly need an excuse t visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrunded by the azure Crnish sea, will be an unfrgettable experience. This year sees turing prductins f Little Shp f Hrrrs, and the less-knwn wrks f Shakespeare.
Pitlchry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire
Thrughut mst f the year, the Pitlchry Festival Theatre’s indr cncert hall and studi serve as their regular perfrmance spaces. But this summer, yu can see equally lavish prductins at the amphitheatre, lcated in the wds and verlking Ben-Y-Vrackie muntain. This year they’ll be staging Did and Aeneas.
Shakespeare in the Squares, Lndn
Is there anything mre luxuriusly summery than lazing dwn t yur lcal square fr a bit f Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys d what they say n the tin, travelling acrss the squares f Lndn with a new Shakespeare prductin every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well.
1. Which play fascinates the authr mst?
A. The Gangs f New Yrk.B. The Imprtance f Being Earnest.
C. The Wizard f Oz.D. Little Shp f Hrrrs.
2. Where can yu enjy a play in the Pitlchry Festival Theatre this summer?
A. On the cliff.B. In the wds.C. At a cncert hall.D. On city squares.
3. What is a prper chice fr a Shakespeare fan?
A. Grsvenr Park and Pitlchry Festival Theatre.
B. Pitlchry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre.
C Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares.
D. Pitlchry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares.
B
I teach English in develping cuntries. One day, while I was traveling alne, I saw a teenager selling paintings n the street. He called ut t me, saying that he made all the pictures himself, and he was saving up mney fr schl. In a different city, I might have bught ne, but I figured that he culd be sme srt f scam artist, s I thanked him and kept walking. As I left, he asked if I had just a bit f change t spare. I did, but I tld him n.
After a few hurs f shpping and raming, I fund myself back n the same street. Everyne was shuting and everyne lked really excited, and it seemed they were celebrating a special festival. I tried t leave dwn a side alley, but it was full f peple shving each ther. A grup f at least six plicemen was walking right tward the crwd. They were clearly trying t keep the rder, and I had walked right int the middle f it.
Suddenly, I heard a vice yell at me frm a half-pened dr. “Hey! ”I didn’t knw wh it was, but I knew right away that this was smene trying t help me. I rushed tward the dr and saw the face f that teenaged artist. He pened the dr enugh fr me t enter, and I did. He said he’d recgnized me frm befre. I asked him why he wanted t help me, and he just shrugged.
As we waited fr the nises utside t die dwn, he gave me a tur f the place. It was truly beautiful. He didn’t try t sell me anything r demand any srt f payment fr his help. When finally it was a gd time t leave, I asked if I culd buy ne f his multiclred landscapes, and it was a way t have smething t remember him by. I still have that landscape up n my wall. When I lk at it, I think abut the warm-hearted yung artist.
4. What can be inferred abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. He was saving up mney.B. He thught he met cheating.
C. He had n change with him.D. He had bught a painting befre.
5. What happened t the authr in paragraph 2?
A. He gt injured n the way back.B. He called the plice fr help.
C. He was engaged in the activity.D. He was trapped in the crwd.
6. Why did the teenaged artist pen the dr fr the authr?
A. He was curius abut the authr.B. He had t ask the authr fr a favr.
C. He recgnized and assisted the authr.D. He invited the authr t enjy his wrks.
7. What impressed the authr mst?
A. The beauty f the place.B. The yung artist’s talents.
C. The multiclred landscapes.D. The yung artist’s kindness.
C
Mnarch butterflies are native t Nrth America, and their range extends frm suthern Canada t nrthern Suth America. Every year, thusands f mnarch butterflies travel between 1,200 and 2,800 miles acrss the Americas n an awe-inspiring migratry jurney, which is amng the mst remarkable scenes f animal migratin in the wrld. In the prcess f finding fd, mnarch butterflies pllinate plants acrss the Americas, spreading pllen (花粉) frm flwer t flwer and therefre playing an integral part in sustaining ecsystems.
But these bright range and white creatures have neared the edge f extinctin in the past century. The plains and muntains where mnarch butterflies nce flurished have drastically changed, mstly due t urbanisatin. Illegal lgging activity has degraded the frest areas in the past three decades, cutting dwn the Oyamel fir tree n which mnarchs hibernate in the winters. Pesticides nt nly kill ff milkweed plants, but als harm the butterflies themselves. Lastly, the climate change als pses a threat t the habitats where mnarchs breed and spend the winter.
T prtect the mnarchs frm extinctin, gvernments have taken psitive actins Cmmunities als help prtect mnarch butterflies by planting milkweed in their gardens alng their migratry rutes. Milkweed is highly decrative and easy t grw in harmny with flwer beds. Gardeners ensure t plant lcal milkweed t prevent spreading parasitic (寄生的) infectins. Accrding t experts, it is ideal t plant milkweed in the fall and t plant them in sunny areas, withut using pesticides as this will harm the butterflies and their eggs.
The jint wrk frm federal and state agencies and cmmunities t cnserve these creatures and their habitats has paid ff. Mre mnarchs are being sptted in sme areas currently. If this wrk is eventually successful, there may cme a time when mnarch numbers increase nce again.
8. What critical rles d the mnarchs play?
A. Benefiting the turism.B. Leading a new migratin rute.
C. Maintaining the ecsystem.D. Bettering the agriculture practices.
9. What largely causes the mnarchs t becme endangered?
A. Infectius diseases.B. Natural disasters.
C. Human activities.D. Severe desertificatin.
10. What advice is given t gardeners in planting milkweeds?
A. Chsing the native nes.B. Planting them in summer.
C. Keeping them ut f the sunshine.D. Using pesticides when necessary.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the future f the mnarchs?
A. Optimistic.B. Uncertain.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
D
Stress is a mdern epidemic, but amng all the stress management strategies ut there we are frgetting ne essential slutin—taking time fr rest.
Fr a lng time, psychlgy was based n a clear divisin between bdy and mind. Psychlgists fcused almst nly n what went n between ur ears. The bdy was nt their respnsibility. That was the wrk f medical dctrs and gym instructrs. Recently, hwever, there has been a grwing realisatin within psychlgy circles that the bdy and mind are deeply related t each ther, far mre than anyne ever imagined. The mst recent insights have revealed that ur mental health is determined t a large extent by ur physical cnditin.
When yu are feeling prly, yu can cmbat it by taking better care f yur bdy. Physical exercise helps t relieve depressin. A healthy sleeping pattern als ffers prtectin against all kinds f psychlgical disrders, and a healthy diet is knwn t reduce stress. Mments f rest and relaxatin ught t ccupy a mre prminent place in ur lives. These significant mments shuld nt be regarded as a kind f “waste f time” in between jbs but as a natural and fundamental part f ur way f life. Rest is actually crucial t ur wellbeing and is gd fr bth bdy and mind. We all need at least a little time t think, t reflect n life and even just t be bred.
At schl, the key shuld nt nly be that yu have t d yur very best every day, but als that yu can nly perfrm at yur peak when yu are adequately rested. It is nly when we fully embrace rest that we will be able t take a stand against stress and burnut.
Yur free time is meant fr relaxatin and recvery. Active free time is spent n things like hbbies, sprt, friends and family. The ther ne is passive free time: reading, watching TV, resting. Ideally yu get t enjy bth—ne t divert yur attentin frm wrk and the ther t regrup and recver.
12. What d psychlgists fcus n recently?
A. Ways t define psychlgy.B. Strategies t handle mental cnditin.
C. Respnsibilities fr health.D. The relatin between bdy and mind.
13. What des the underlined wrd “prminent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Famus.B. Imprtant.C. Sustainable.D. Passinate.
14. Hw can ne reduce the pressure accrding t the authr?
A. By getting enugh sleep.B. By ging n a diet.
C. By having a strng willpwer.D. By centering mre n wrk.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A What determines yur mental health?
B. Hw physical health affects ur mind?
C. The pwer f rest fr stress management.
D. The difference between active and passive rest.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Keeping a schedule can help yu manage yur time and be prductive. _____16_____ With a few graffiti (涂鸦) in yur planner r tabs n yur screen, yu can have an efficient plan fr the day in n time. Keep reading t learn hw t schedule yur day and be as prductive as pssible.
_____17_____ Think abut what yu need t d tday (r even fr the whle week). Put every task r gal n a piece f paper r in a ntes app n yur phne. Nw, yu can see everything yu need t d fr the day in frnt f yu.
Check yur planner thrughut the day. Make it a habit t check yur planner every mrning and night t stay n task and prepare fr the day ahead. This way, yu can always be n tp f the game and knw what’s t cme—it’s a great way t stay mtivated. Schedule alarms t remind yu f certain tasks. _____18_____
Adjust yur schedule as needed. Althugh yu shuld try sticking t yur schedule as much as pssible, things happen, and adjustments may be needed. Dn’t hesitate t mve flexible r lw-pririty items t ther time perids. _____19_____ Yu’re nly human. Fcus n high-pririty r timely items, and wrry abut the rest later.
Reward yurself when yu’ve cmpleted yur tasks. Wh says yu have t be strict all f the time? If yu’ve cmpleted all yur tasks fr the day, dn’t hesitate t reward yurself. _____20_____ It als gives yu time t rest and recharge, especially after a busy day.
A. This way, yu will nt miss a thing.
B. Nt everything has t get dne in ne day.
C. This psitive bst is t keep yu mtivated.
D. Pick a planner t use that meets yur daily needs.
E. Write dwn everything yu need t accmplish fr the day.
F. Thankfully, making and keeping a schedule isn’t hard t d.
G. Keeping sme free space in yur schedule can help yu relax.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After a three-year separatin with my best friend, ur hearts were filled with the desire t recnnect. We bth shared a dream f an exciting adventure in Australia.
As ur ___21___ unflded, every mment was filled with a grin n my face. My ___22___ was beynd descriptin. And my friend and I ___23___ t have a try f the Canyn Swing tandem jump, a breathtaking 60-meter fall that is like bungee jumping (蹦极) yet ffers a unique and ___24___ experience f staying upright in the harness.
After several failed ___25___, we knew it was time t gather ur curage. With ur thrats tightening and hearts thundering, we finally kept ur eyes tightly clsed t ___26___ the edge.
With fear gripping me, I was cnvinced my heart wuld ___27___ in my chest as we fell quickly twards the jagged rcks belw. Our faces___28___, ur hair tssing abut by the extremely strng wind. The surrunding ___29___ and the rcky muntains became a blur f greens and brwns as they rushed befre ur eyes.
The fall felt bth ___30___ quick and like an endless cinematic masterpiece. Fr a mment, my mind ___31___, and I knew the meaning f meditatin (冥想). I was unaware that I had been ___32___ the entire time until we flew gracefully at the end f the string, ___33___ abve the crystal-clear water beneath us.
Of curse it was full f terrr, yet it was als a mment that I realized I had the ___34___ f my life. The sense f achievement and the jy f sharing this experience with my best friend made it a ___35___ mment that I will cherish frever.
21. A. searchB. hlidayC. researchD. survey
22. A. frustratinB. calmnessC. excitementD. cnfusin
23. A. decidedB. pretendedC. prmisedD. remembered
24. A. relevantB. educatinalC. richD. thrilling
25. A. prceduresB. apprachesC. attemptsD. experiments
26. A. cut inB. hang utC. step ffD. climb up
27. A. breakB. sinkC. acheD. explde
28. A. frzeB. sftenedC. brightenedD. cluded
29. A. turistsB. treesC. villagesD. birds
30. A. rainB. sundC. lightningD. strm
31. A. emptiedB. wanderedC. changedD. restarted
32. A. cmmandingB. cmplainingC. respndingD. screaming
33. A. skippingB. slippingC. flatingD. swinging
34. A. reminderB. timeC. peaceD. impressin
35. A. decisiveB. briefC. preciusD. creative
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As spring has cme with blssms, it’s time t enjy this year’s fresh tea.
Amng the varius green teas, there is a special ne called Anji white tea which is, in fact, nt ____36____ member f the white tea family. Rare ___37___ expensive, the tea has a shrt harvesting perid, ften nly ne mnth.
The reasn why Anji white tea is called “white tea” is primarily due t the tea plant it cmes frm, ____38____ is knwn as “White Leaf N. 1”. This is a temperature-sensitive whitening variety, and the clr f ____39____ (it) tea buds changes with the temperature. In early spring when temperatures are lw, the tender leaves cme t spread_____40_____ (gradual) . The buds, alng with the leaves, change frm a slight green____41____ a jade-like white clr. As the temperature rises, the clr f leaves deepens step by step, eventually ___42___ (turn) green.
Originally _____43_____ (prduce) in Anji cunty in Zhejiang prvince in East China, Anji white tea ____44____ (discver) in the 1980s. Anji white tea is knwn fr its ____45____ (rich) f theanine (茶氨酸) as well as amin acids that are essential t the prper functining f the bdy. It als cntains strng antixidants that are critical in keeping the heart healthy.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 上周参加了校学生会组织的“美丽校园齐动手”活动。请写信给英国笔 友Jack, 分享活动经历, 内容包括：
(1)活动介绍；
(2)感想收获。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
Last week, I participated in an activity “Hands-n effrts fr a beautiful campus”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
I was sitting in my eighth-grade literature class when Mrs. Smith annunced a new prject. In grups f fur members, we were t create a presentatin abut the bk we were reading.
On a piece f paper, we wrte the names f three friends we wanted in ur grup. After cllecting all the requests, Mrs. Smith infrmed us that she wuld take int cnsideratin the names we chse and wuld let us knw the results the next day. I had n dubt I wuld get the grup f my chice. There were nly a handful f sciably decent peple in the class, and I knew we had chsen each ther.
The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. Smith started t call ut names. With butterflies in my stmach, I was expecting the perfect result. Suddenly, I heard my name “Emily” fllwed by “Mike, Julie and Cathy”. I culd feel the tears well up in my eyes. Hw culd I face being in that grup. They are nt in the circle f my “gd” friends. They are always thught as the “misfits” f ur class, wh are nt s smart, lk weird and even have difficulties in fitting in with thers. Oh, hw badly I wanted t be with my friends.
I fught back tears as I walked up t Mrs. Smith. I was determined t cnvince her I shuld be in the “gd” grup. She gently placed a hand n my shulder. “I knw what yu want, Emily, ”she said, “Give yurself a chance t see yur grup members in a new light. Cperate with each ther, and yur grup shares an equal chance f winning an A. ”I was stunned. “D yu have faith in yurself and yur grup members? ”She asked. I std straighter. “Yes,” I replied. I culdn’t believe it came ut f my muth, but it did.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为100个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
During ur first grup meeting, I was extremely surprised.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CAABC
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man like mst?
A. Cappuccin. B. Cffee latte. C. Mcha.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Rbt service. B. A sci-fi film. C. A new restaurant
3. When will the man have his next class?
A. At 9: 30. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10: 30.
4. What des the man think f A Bite f China?
A. Ppular. B. Bring. C. Simple.
5. Where des the wman prefer t g?
A. The park. B. The beach. C. The muntains.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听 完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What mnth is it nw?
A. June. B. July. C. August.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers and Tm?
A. Family members. B. Neighbrs. C. Rmmates.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Hw much did the man spend in the hedgehg cafe?
A. $9. B. $18. C. $30.
9. Why d peple pen animal cafes in Tky?
A. T make mney. B. T prtect animals. C. T help relax.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. When did Hffner make her first parachute jump?
A. At the age f 100. B. At the age f 103. C. At the age f 104.
11. Where des Hffner cme frm?
A. Mexic. B. America. C. Sweden.
12. What d we knw abut Hffner?
A. She set a new wrld recrd.
B. She skydived herself alne.
C. She disliked a ht-air balln.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why des Mike talk t Sue?
A. T discuss a cncert. B. T brrw sme mney. C. T ask fr suggestins.
14. What des Miguel ask Mike t d?
A. Build a big huse. B. Spend hliday tgether. C. Play the pian.
15. What has Celia been ding recently?
A. Wrking hard. B. Studying math. C. Lking fr a jb.
16. What is Mike ging t d next?
A. Make a travel plan. B. Wrk part-time. C. Speak t Miguel.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What was Nah Verin befre 2020?
A. A chef. B. A businessman. C. A scientist.
18. Where des Nah Verin grw his plants?
A. In a parking lt. B. In a garden. C. On a farm.
19. Hw many kinds f plants des Nah Verin grw?
A. 20. B. 40. C. 50.
20. What can we learn abut Nah Verin's vegetables?
A. They are far away. B. They are expensive. C. They are fresh.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the seasns changing, nw is the perfect time t start planning summer experiences at utdr theatres in parks, city squares, wdlands and even the side f a cliff! We’ve put tgether a list f the best nes t visit acrss the UK.
Grsvenr Park, Chester
Every summer, Stryhuse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grsvenr Park. This year’s prgramme sees an eclectic tri:
The Gangs f New Yrk, The I’m prtance f Being Earnest and The Wizard f Oz. I’m mst excited by the first: a new adaptatin written by Kieran Lynn and directed by Jhn Yung. I dn’t think this stry has ever been staged befre and it seems like a wild pick fr a summer utdr shw.
Minack Theatre, Crnwall
Built int a cliff face in Prthcurn, yu hardly need an excuse t visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrunded by the azure Crnish sea, will be an unfrgettable experience. This year sees turing prductins f Little Shp f Hrrrs, and the less-knwn wrks f Shakespeare.
Pitlchry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire
Thrughut mst f the year, the Pitlchry Festival Theatre’s indr cncert hall and studi serve as their regular perfrmance spaces. But this summer, yu can see equally lavish prductins at the amphitheatre, lcated in the wds and verlking Ben-Y-Vrackie muntain. This year they’ll be staging Did and Aeneas.
Shakespeare in the Squares, Lndn
Is there anything mre luxuriusly summery than lazing dwn t yur lcal square fr a bit f Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys d what they say n the tin, travelling acrss the squares f Lndn with a new Shakespeare prductin every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well.
1. Which play fascinates the authr mst?
A. The Gangs f New Yrk.B. The Imprtance f Being Earnest.
C. The Wizard f Oz.D. Little Shp f Hrrrs.
2. Where can yu enjy a play in the Pitlchry Festival Theatre this summer?
A. On the cliff.B. In the wds.C. At a cncert hall.D. On city squares.
3. What is a prper chice fr a Shakespeare fan?
A. Grsvenr Park and Pitlchry Festival Theatre.
B. Pitlchry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre.
C. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares.
D. Pitlchry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国各地的户外剧场以及他们即将上演的剧目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grsvenr Park, Chester”部分第二段中“The Gangs f New Yrk, The I’m prtance f Being Earnest and The Wizard f Oz. I’m mst excited by the first: a new adaptatin written by Kieran Lynn and directed by Jhn Yung.”（《纽约黑帮》、《认真的重要性》和《绿野仙踪》。我对第一个最感兴趣：由Kieran Lynn编写，Jhn Yung导演的新改编剧目。）可知，作者最感兴趣的剧目是“The Gangs f New Yrk”。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pitlchry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire”部分中“But this summer, yu can see equally lavish prductins at the amphitheatre, lcated in the wds and verlking Ben-Y-Vrackie muntain.”（但是今年夏天，你可以在位于森林中并且俯瞰Ben-Y-Vrackie山的圆形剧场看到同样豪华的制作。）可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中的Pitlchry Festival Theatre欣赏到剧目，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Minack Theatre, Crnwall”部分中的“This year sees turing prductins f Little Shp f Hrrrs, and the less-knwn wrks f Shakespeare.”（今年将上演巡回演出的“Little Shp f Hrrrs”和较少为人知的莎士比亚作品。）以及“Shakespeare in the Squares, Lndn”部分中“These guys d what they say n the tin, travelling acrss the squares f Lndn with a new Shakespeare prductin every year.”（这些人做到了他们所说的，每年都会带着新的莎士比亚作品在伦敦的广场上巡回演出。）可知，莎士比亚的粉丝可以选择Minack Theatre和Shakespeare in the Squares，故选C。
B
I teach English in develping cuntries. One day, while I was traveling alne, I saw a teenager selling paintings n the street. He called ut t me, saying that he made all the pictures himself, and he was saving up mney fr schl. In a different city, I might have bught ne, but I figured that he culd be sme srt f scam artist, s I thanked him and kept walking. As I left, he asked if I had just a bit f change t spare. I did, but I tld him n.
After a few hurs f shpping and raming, I fund myself back n the same street. Everyne was shuting and everyne lked really excited, and it seemed they were celebrating a special festival. I tried t leave dwn a side alley, but it was full f peple shving each ther. A grup f at least six plicemen was walking right tward the crwd. They were clearly trying t keep the rder, and I had walked right int the middle f it.
Suddenly, I heard a vice yell at me frm a half-pened dr. “Hey! ”I didn’t knw wh it was, but I knew right away that this was smene trying t help me. I rushed tward the dr and saw the face f that teenaged artist. He pened the dr enugh fr me t enter, and I did. He said he’d recgnized me frm befre. I asked him why he wanted t help me, and he just shrugged.
As we waited fr the nises utside t die dwn, he gave me a tur f the place. It was truly beautiful. He didn’t try t sell me anything r demand any srt f payment fr his help. When finally it was a gd time t leave, I asked if I culd buy ne f his multiclred landscapes, and it was a way t have smething t remember him by. I still have that landscape up n my wall. When I lk at it, I think abut the warm-hearted yung artist.
4. What can be inferred abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. He was saving up mney.B. He thught he met cheating.
C. He had n change with him.D. He had bught a painting befre.
5. What happened t the authr in paragraph 2?
A. He gt injured n the way back.B. He called the plice fr help.
C. He was engaged in the activity.D. He was trapped in the crwd.
6. Why did the teenaged artist pen the dr fr the authr?
A. He was curius abut the authr.B. He had t ask the authr fr a favr.
C. He recgnized and assisted the authr.D. He invited the authr t enjy his wrks.
7. What impressed the authr mst?
A. The beauty f the place.B. The yung artist’s talents.
C. The multiclred landscapes.D. The yung artist’s kindness.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次旅行中，作者因一个少年画家的善行而感动，尽管起初对其持怀疑态度，最终购得一幅画作为美好回忆的见证。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One day, while I was traveling alne, I saw a teenager selling paintings n the street. He called ut t me, saying that he made all the pictures himself, and he was saving up mney fr schl. In a different city, I might have bught ne, but I figured that he culd be sme srt f scam artist, s I thanked him and kept walking. As I left, he asked if I had just a bit f change t spare. I did, but I tld him n.(有一天，当我独自旅行时，我看到一个十几岁的孩子在街上卖画。他大声叫我，说所有的画都是他自己画的，他正在为上学存钱。在另一个城市，我可能买了一幅，但我想他可能是某种骗子，所以我感谢他，继续走。我离开时，他问我是否有零钱。我有，但我告诉他没有)”可推知，作者认为对方是骗子，所以即使自己有零钱，也告诉对方没有，即作者以为自己遇到了行骗行为。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I tried t leave dwn a side alley, but it was full f peple shving each ther. A grup f at least six plicemen was walking right tward the crwd. They were clearly trying t keep the rder, and I had walked right int the middle f it.(我试图沿着一条小巷离开，但里面挤满了互相推搡的人。至少有六名警察正朝人群走去。他们显然是在努力维持秩序，而我正好走到了中间)”可知，街上非常拥挤，而作者正好走到中间，由此可知，作者被困在了人群中。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I didn’t knw wh it was, but I knew right away that this was smene trying t help me. I rushed tward the dr and saw the face f that teenaged artist. He pened the dr enugh fr me t enter, and I did. He said he’d recgnized me frm befre. I asked him why he wanted t help me, and he just shrugged.(我不知道是谁，但我立刻知道这是有人想帮我。我冲向门口，看到了那个十几岁艺术家的脸。他打开门让我进去，我也进去了。他说他之前就认出我了。我问他为什么想帮我，他只是耸耸肩)”可知，这位十几岁的艺术家认出了作者，所以为作者打开门，提供帮助。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When finally it was a gd time t leave, I asked if I culd buy ne f his multiclred landscapes, and it was a way t have smething t remember him by. I still have that landscape up n my wall. When I lk at it, I think abut the warm-hearted yung artist.(终于到了离开的好时机，我问是否可以买一幅他的多彩风景画，这是一种纪念他的方式。我的墙上还挂着那幅风景画。当我看到它时，我想到了这位好心的年轻艺术家)”可知，作者买了一幅这位年轻艺术家的画，这是为了纪念他，每次看到画，就会回忆起他的好心，由此可知，作者印象最深的是这位年轻艺术家的善良。故选D。
C
Mnarch butterflies are native t Nrth America, and their range extends frm suthern Canada t nrthern Suth America. Every year, thusands f mnarch butterflies travel between 1,200 and 2,800 miles acrss the Americas n an awe-inspiring migratry jurney, which is amng the mst remarkable scenes f animal migratin in the wrld. In the prcess f finding fd, mnarch butterflies pllinate plants acrss the Americas, spreading pllen (花粉) frm flwer t flwer and therefre playing an integral part in sustaining ecsystems.
But these bright range and white creatures have neared the edge f extinctin in the past century. The plains and muntains where mnarch butterflies nce flurished have drastically changed, mstly due t urbanisatin. Illegal lgging activity has degraded the frest areas in the past three decades, cutting dwn the Oyamel fir tree n which mnarchs hibernate in the winters. Pesticides nt nly kill ff milkweed plants, but als harm the butterflies themselves. Lastly, the climate change als pses a threat t the habitats where mnarchs breed and spend the winter.
T prtect the mnarchs frm extinctin, gvernments have taken psitive actins Cmmunities als help prtect mnarch butterflies by planting milkweed in their gardens alng their migratry rutes. Milkweed is highly decrative and easy t grw in harmny with flwer beds. Gardeners ensure t plant lcal milkweed t prevent spreading parasitic (寄生的) infectins. Accrding t experts, it is ideal t plant milkweed in the fall and t plant them in sunny areas, withut using pesticides as this will harm the butterflies and their eggs.
The jint wrk frm federal and state agencies and cmmunities t cnserve these creatures and their habitats has paid ff. Mre mnarchs are being sptted in sme areas currently. If this wrk is eventually successful, there may cme a time when mnarch numbers increase nce again.
8. What critical rles d the mnarchs play?
A. Benefiting the turism.B. Leading a new migratin rute.
C. Maintaining the ecsystem.D. Bettering the agriculture practices.
9. What largely causes the mnarchs t becme endangered?
A. Infectius diseases.B. Natural disasters.
C. Human activities.D. Severe desertificatin.
10. What advice is given t gardeners in planting milkweeds?
A. Chsing the native nes.B. Planting them in summer.
C. Keeping them ut f the sunshine.D. Using pesticides when necessary.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the future f the mnarchs?
A. Optimistic.B. Uncertain.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北美洲的帝王蝴蝶在生态系统中的重要作用，以及由于人类活动和气候变化等因素导致它们濒临灭绝的情况。同时，文章也提到了保护帝王蝴蝶的一些措施和未来的展望。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the prcess f finding fd, mnarch butterflies pllinate plants acrss the Americas, spreading pllen (花粉) frm flwer t flwer and therefre playing an integral part in sustaining ecsystems.”（在寻找食物的过程中，帝王蝴蝶在美洲各地为植物授粉，将花粉从一朵花传到另一朵花，因此在维持生态系统中起着重要的作用。）可知，帝王蝴蝶在维持生态系统中起着重要的作用。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The plains and muntains where mnarch butterflies nce flurished have drastically changed, mstly due t urbanisatin. Illegal lgging activity has degraded the frest areas in the past three decades, cutting dwn the Oyamel fir tree n which mnarchs hibernate in the winters. Pesticides nt nly kill ff milkweed plants, but als harm the butterflies themselves. Lastly, the climate change als pses a threat t the habitats where mnarchs breed and spend the winter.”（曾经帝王蝴蝶繁盛的平原和山区已经发生了剧变，主要是由于城市化。过去三十年里，非法伐木活动破坏了森林区域，砍伐了帝王蝴蝶冬眠的冷杉树。农药不仅杀死了乳草植物，也伤害了蝴蝶本身。最后，气候变化也对帝王蝴蝶繁殖和过冬的栖息地构成威胁。）可知，人类活动是导致帝王蝴蝶濒危的主要原因。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Gardeners ensure t plant lcal milkweed t prevent spreading parasitic (寄生的) infectins.”（园丁们确保种植本地的乳草属植物以防止寄生感染的传播。）可知，建议园丁们种植乳草属植物选择本地的乳草。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If this wrk is eventually successful, there may cme a time when mnarch numbers increase nce again.”（如果这项工作最终成功，可能会有一段时间帝王蝴蝶的数量再次增加。）可推知，作者对帝王蝴蝶的未来持乐观态度。故选A。
D
Stress is a mdern epidemic but amng all the stress management strategies ut there we are frgetting ne essential slutin—taking time fr rest.
Fr a lng time, psychlgy was based n a clear divisin between bdy and mind. Psychlgists fcused almst nly n what went n between ur ears. The bdy was nt their respnsibility. That was the wrk f medical dctrs and gym instructrs. Recently, hwever, there has been a grwing realisatin within psychlgy circles that the bdy and mind are deeply related t each ther, far mre than anyne ever imagined. The mst recent insights have revealed that ur mental health is determined t a large extent by ur physical cnditin.
When yu are feeling prly, yu can cmbat it by taking better care f yur bdy. Physical exercise helps t relieve depressin. A healthy sleeping pattern als ffers prtectin against all kinds f psychlgical disrders, and a healthy diet is knwn t reduce stress. Mments f rest and relaxatin ught t ccupy a mre prminent place in ur lives. These significant mments shuld nt be regarded as a kind f “waste f time” in between jbs but as a natural and fundamental part f ur way f life. Rest is actually crucial t ur wellbeing and is gd fr bth bdy and mind. We all need at least a little time t think, t reflect n life and even just t be bred.
At schl, the key shuld nt nly be that yu have t d yur very best every day, but als that yu can nly perfrm at yur peak when yu are adequately rested. It is nly when we fully embrace rest that we will be able t take a stand against stress and burnut.
Yur free time is meant fr relaxatin and recvery. Active free time is spent n things like hbbies, sprt, friends and family. The ther ne is passive free time: reading, watching TV, resting. Ideally yu get t enjy bth—ne t divert yur attentin frm wrk and the ther t regrup and recver.
12. What d psychlgists fcus n recently?
A. Ways t define psychlgy.B. Strategies t handle mental cnditin.
C. Respnsibilities fr health.D. The relatin between bdy and mind.
13. What des the underlined wrd “prminent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A Famus.B. Imprtant.C. Sustainable.D. Passinate.
14. Hw can ne reduce the pressure accrding t the authr?
A. By getting enugh sleep.B. By ging n a diet.
C. By having a strng willpwer.D. By centering mre n wrk.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. What determines yur mental health?
B. Hw physical health affects ur mind?
C. The pwer f rest fr stress management.
D. The difference between active and passive rest.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应对压力的一个基本解决方案——花时间休息。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, hwever, there has been a grwing realisatin within psychlgy circles that the bdy and mind are deeply related t each ther, far mre than anyne ever imagined. The mst recent insights have revealed that ur mental health is determined t a large extent by ur physical cnditin.(然而，最近心理学界越来越意识到，身体和心灵之间的联系比任何人想象的都要紧密。最新的见解表明，我们的心理健康在很大程度上取决于我们的身体状况)”可知，最近心理学家关注身体和心灵之间的关系。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Mments f rest and relaxatin ught t ccupy a mre prminent place in ur lives. These significant mments shuld nt be regarded as a kind f “waste f time” in between jbs but as a natural and fundamental part f ur way f life. Rest is actually crucial t ur wellbeing and is gd fr bth bdy and mind.(休息和放松的时刻应该在我们的生活中占据更加prminent地位。这些重要时刻不应被视为工作之间的一种“浪费时间”，而应视为我们生活方式中自然和基本的一部分。休息实际上对我们的健康至关重要，对身心都有好处)”可知，休息和放松对我们的健康至关重要，这样的时刻应该被视为生活方式中自然和基本的部分，由此可推知，它们应该在生活中占据更加重要的地位，划线单词表示“重要的”，与imprtant意义相近。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“At schl, the key shuld nt nly be that yu have t d yur very best every day, but als that yu can nly perfrm at yur peak when yu are adequately rested. It is nly when we fully embrace rest that we will be able t take a stand against stress and burnut.(在学校，关键不仅是你必须每天尽最大努力，而且只有在充分休息的情况下，你才能达到最佳状态。只有当我们完全拥抱休息时，我们才能对抗压力和倦怠)”可知，作者认为只有通过获得足够的休息，才能减轻压力。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Stress is a mdern epidemic, but amng all the stress management strategies ut there we are frgetting ne essential slutin—taking time fr rest.(压力是一种现代流行病，但在所有的压力管理策略中，我们忘记了一个基本的解决方案——花时间休息)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了花时间休息可以应对压力，所以“休息对于压力管理的力量”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Keeping a schedule can help yu manage yur time and be prductive. _____16_____ With a few graffiti (涂鸦) in yur planner r tabs n yur screen, yu can have an efficient plan fr the day in n time. Keep reading t learn hw t schedule yur day and be as prductive as pssible.
_____17_____ Think abut what yu need t d tday (r even fr the whle week). Put every task r gal n a piece f paper r in a ntes app n yur phne. Nw, yu can see everything yu need t d fr the day in frnt f yu.
Check yur planner thrughut the day. Make it a habit t check yur planner every mrning and night t stay n task and prepare fr the day ahead. This way, yu can always be n tp f the game and knw what’s t cme—it’s a great way t stay mtivated. Schedule alarms t remind yu f certain tasks. _____18_____
Adjust yur schedule as needed. Althugh yu shuld try sticking t yur schedule as much as pssible, things happen, and adjustments may be needed. Dn’t hesitate t mve flexible r lw-pririty items t ther time perids. _____19_____ Yu’re nly human. Fcus n high-pririty r timely items, and wrry abut the rest later.
Reward yurself when yu’ve cmpleted yur tasks. Wh says yu have t be strict all f the time? If yu’ve cmpleted all yur tasks fr the day, dn’t hesitate t reward yurself. _____20_____ It als gives yu time t rest and recharge, especially after a busy day.
A. This way, yu will nt miss a thing.
B. Nt everything has t get dne in ne day.
C. This psitive bst is t keep yu mtivated.
D. Pick a planner t use that meets yur daily needs.
E. Write dwn everything yu need t accmplish fr the day.
F. Thankfully, making and keeping a schedule isn’t hard t d.
G. Keeping sme free space in yur schedule can help yu relax.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了制定和保持时间表的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Keeping a schedule can help yu manage yur time and be prductive.(制定时间表可以帮助你管理时间，提高效率)”说明制定时间表是有益处的，F项“幸运的是，制定和保持时间表并不难。”说明制定时间表并不困难，引出下文“With a few graffiti (涂鸦) in yur planner r tabs n yur screen, yu can have an efficient plan fr the day in n time.(只需在你的计划表或屏幕上的标签上涂鸦几句，你就可以很快为一天制定一个高效的计划)”说明制定时间表时可以使用的方法，F项符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
下文“Think abut what yu need t d tday (r even fr the whle week). Put every task r gal n a piece f paper r in a ntes app n yur phne.(想想你今天（甚至整个星期）需要做什么。把每一项任务或目标都写在一张纸上或手机上的笔记应用程序中)”说明具体做法，将一天甚至一星期需要做的事情写下来，E项“写下你今天需要完成的所有事情。”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“Check yur planner thrughut the day.(全天检查你的计划)”以及“This way, yu can always be n tp f the game and knw what’s t cme—it’s a great way t stay mtivated. Schedule alarms t remind yu f certain tasks.(这样，你就可以始终处于比赛的顶端，知道接下来会发生什么——这是保持动力的好方法。安排闹钟提醒您某些任务)”介绍具体做法，A项“这样，你就不会错过任何事情。”说明采取上文做法之后的良好结果，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Dn’t hesitate t mve flexible r lw-pririty items t ther time perids.(不要犹豫，将灵活或低优先级的项目转移到其他时间段)”说明已经做好的时间表可以做出调整，B项“并非所有事情都必须在一天内完成。”解释上文做法的原因，符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“Reward yurself when yu’ve cmpleted yur tasks.(完成任务后奖励自己)”以及“If yu’ve cmpleted all yur tasks fr the day, dn’t hesitate t reward yurself.(如果你已经完成了一天的所有任务，不要犹豫，奖励自己)”说明完成任务之后，可以给自己奖励，C项中This psitive bst指代上文提及的“奖励”，C项“这种积极的激励会让你保持动力。”承接上文，并与下文“It als gives yu time t rest and recharge, especially after a busy day.(它还能让你有时间休息和充电，尤其是在忙碌了一天后)”构成并列关系，符合题意。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After a three-year separatin with my best friend, ur hearts were filled with the desire t recnnect. We bth shared a dream f an exciting adventure in Australia.
As ur ___21___ unflded, every mment was filled with a grin n my face. My ___22___ was beynd descriptin. And my friend and I ___23___ t have a try f the Canyn Swing tandem jump, a breathtaking 60-meter fall that is like bungee jumping (蹦极) yet ffers a unique and ___24___ experience f staying upright in the harness.
After several failed ___25___, we knew it was time t gather ur curage. With ur thrats tightening and hearts thundering, we finally kept ur eyes tightly clsed t ___26___ the edge.
With fear gripping me, I was cnvinced my heart wuld ___27___ in my chest as we fell quickly twards the jagged rcks belw. Our faces___28___, ur hair tssing abut by the extremely strng wind. The surrunding ___29___ and the rcky muntains became a blur f greens and brwns as they rushed befre ur eyes.
The fall felt bth ___30___ quick and like an endless cinematic masterpiece. Fr a mment, my mind ___31___, and I knew the meaning f meditatin (冥想). I was unaware that I had been ___32___ the entire time until we flew gracefully at the end f the string, ___33___ abve the crystal-clear water beneath us.
Of curse it was full f terrr, yet it was als a mment that I realized I had the ___34___ f my life. The sense f achievement and the jy f sharing this experience with my best friend made it a ___35___ mment that I will cherish frever.
21. A. searchB. hlidayC. researchD. survey
22. A. frustratinB. calmnessC. excitementD. cnfusin
23. A. decidedB. pretendedC. prmisedD. remembered
24. A. relevantB. educatinalC. richD. thrilling
25. A. prceduresB. apprachesC. attemptsD. experiments
26. A. cut inB. hang utC. step ffD. climb up
27 A. breakB. sinkC. acheD. explde
28. A. frzeB. sftenedC. brightenedD. cluded
29. A. turistsB. treesC. villagesD. birds
30. A. rainB. sundC. lightningD. strm
31. A. emptiedB. wanderedC. changedD. restarted
32. A. cmmandingB. cmplainingC. respndingD. screaming
33. A. skippingB. slippingC. flatingD. swinging
34. A. reminderB. timeC. peaceD. impressin
35. A. decisiveB. briefC. preciusD. creative
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友在澳大利亚尝试峡谷摇摆双人跳项目，感到刺激和美好。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们假期的展开，我的脸上每时每刻都洋溢着笑容。A. search研究；B. hliday假日；C. research研究；D. survey调查表。根据上文“We bth shared a dream f an exciting adventure in Australia.(我们都梦想在澳大利亚进行一次激动人心的冒险)”推测他们是去澳大利亚度假的，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我激动得难以形容。A. frustratin沮丧；B. calmness平静；C. excitement激动；D. cnfusin困惑。根据上文“every mment was filled with a grin n my face”可知，作者对于这次冒险感到激动。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的朋友决定尝试一下峡谷摇摆双人跳，这是一个令人惊叹的60米高的坠落，就像蹦极一样，但它提供了一种独特而刺激的直立体验。A. decided决定；B. pretended假装；C. prmised承诺；D. remembered记得。根据后文“t have a try f the Canyn Swing tandem jump”可知，此处指他们决定尝试一下峡谷摇摆双人跳，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的朋友决定尝试一下峡谷摇摆双人跳，这是一个令人惊叹的60米高的坠落，就像蹦极一样，但它提供了一种独特而刺激的直立体验。A. relevant有关的；B. educatinal教育的；C. rich富有的；D. thrilling令人激动的。根据上文“like bungee jumping”可知，就像蹦极一样它提供了一种独特而刺激的体验。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次失败的尝试，我们知道是时候鼓起勇气了。A. prcedures程序；B. appraches方法；C. attempts尝试；D. experiments实验。根据后文“we knew it was time t gather ur curage”可知，后文提到要鼓起勇气，说明之前的尝试失败了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们喉咙紧绷着，心怦怦直跳，终于闭上眼睛，走下了悬崖。A. cut in插嘴；B. hang ut闲逛；C. step ff走下；D. climb up攀登上。根据后文“as we fell quickly twards the jagged rcks belw”可知，作者和朋友走下了悬崖，开始了双人跳项目。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧攫住了我，我确信我的心会在我的胸膛里爆炸，因为我们迅速地向下面锯齿状的岩石的方向坠落。A. break打破；B. sink下沉；C. ache疼痛；D. explde爆炸。根据后文“as we fell quickly twards the jagged rcks belw”指因为迅速坠落而心跳加速，像是要爆炸。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的脸僵住了，头发被狂风吹得乱飘。A. frze冻结；B. sftened变柔软；C. brightened点亮；D. cluded给……蒙上阴影。根据上文“as we fell quickly twards the jagged rcks belw”以及后文“ur hair tssing abut by the extremely strng wind”指因为下降速度快，脸僵住了，头发被狂风吹得乱飘。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围的树木和岩石山脉在我们眼前掠过，变成了一片模糊的绿色和棕色。A. turists游客；B. trees树木；C. villages村庄；D. birds鸟。根据后文“a blur f greens”可知周围是树木。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坠落的感觉既像闪电般迅速，又像一部永无止境的电影杰作。A. rain雨水；B. sund声音；C. lightning闪电；D. strm风暴。根据上文“as we fell quickly twards the jagged rcks belw”指坠落的感觉像是闪电一样快速，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的头脑清空了，我明白了冥想的意义。A. emptied清空；B. wandered漫游，漫步；C. changed改变；D. restarted重新启动。根据后文“I knew the meaning f meditatin”可知，作者的头脑清空了，像是冥想一般。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到我一直在尖叫，直到我们优雅地飞到绳子的末端，在水晶般清澈的水面上摇摆。A. cmmanding指挥；B. cmplaining投诉；C. respnding反应，回应；D. screaming尖叫。根据后文“it was full f terrr”指作者因为恐惧而一直尖叫。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到我一直在尖叫，直到我们优雅地飞到绳子的末端，在水晶般清澈的水面上摇摆。A. skipping跳过，蹦蹦跳跳地走；B. slipping滑动；C. flating漂浮；D. swinging摆动。根据上文“we flew gracefully at the end f the string”可知，作者他们在绳子上，所以是在水面上摇摆。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，那一刻充满了恐惧，但那也是我意识到我拥有生命中最美好的时光的一刻。A. reminder提醒物；B. time时间；C. peace和平；D. impressin印象。根据后文“The sense f achievement and the jy f sharing this experience with my best friend”可知，作者认为这是和朋友的美好时光。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我最好的朋友分享这段经历的成就感和喜悦使它成为我永远珍惜的珍贵时刻。A. decisive果断的；B. brief简短的；C. precius宝贵的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“I will cherish frever”可知永远珍惜是因为宝贵。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As spring has cme with blssms, it’s time t enjy this year’s fresh tea.
Amng the varius green teas, there is a special ne called Anji white tea which is, in fact, nt ____36____ member f the white tea family. Rare ___37___ expensive, the tea has a shrt harvesting perid, ften nly ne mnth.
The reasn why Anji white tea is called “white tea” is primarily due t the tea plant it cmes frm, ____38____ is knwn as “White Leaf N. 1”. This is a temperature-sensitive whitening variety, and the clr f ____39____ (it) tea buds changes with the temperature. In early spring when temperatures are lw, the tender leaves cme t spread_____40_____ (gradual) . The buds, alng with the leaves, change frm a slight green____41____ a jade-like white clr. As the temperature rises, the clr f leaves deepens step by step, eventually ___42___ (turn) green.
Originally _____43_____ (prduce) in Anji cunty in Zhejiang prvince in East China, Anji white tea ____44____ (discver) in the 1980s. Anji white tea is knwn fr its ____45____ (rich) f theanine (茶氨酸) as well as amin acids that are essential t the prper functining f the bdy. It als cntains strng antixidants that are critical in keeping the heart healthy.
【答案】36. a 37. and
38. which 39. its
40. gradually
41. t 42. turning
43. prduced
44. was discvered
45. richness
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安吉白茶的特点和好处。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在各种各样的绿茶中，有一种特殊的绿茶叫做安吉白茶，实际上它不是白茶家族的成员。此处member为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：这种茶稀有而昂贵，采收期很短，通常只有一个月。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：安吉白茶之所以被称为“白茶”，主要是因为它所来自的茶树，被称为“白叶一号”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the tea plant，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：这是一种对温度敏感的白化品种，其茶芽的颜色随着温度的变化而变化。修饰名词buds应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：早春气温较低，嫩叶逐渐长出来。修饰动词spread应用副词gradually，故填gradually。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：嫩芽和叶子一起，由微绿变成玉白色。短语frm…t…表示“从……到……”。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着气温的升高，树叶的颜色逐渐加深，最终变成绿色。此处turn与clr构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填turning。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：安吉白茶原产于中国东部浙江省安吉县，于20世纪80年代被发现。此处Anji white tea与prduce构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填prduced。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：安吉白茶原产于中国东部浙江省安吉县，于20世纪80年代被发现。主语Anji white tea与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 1980s可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was discvered。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：安吉白茶以其丰富的茶氨酸和氨基酸而闻名，这些都是身体正常运作所必需的。作介词的宾语，应用名词richness，不可数。故填richness。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 上周参加了校学生会组织的“美丽校园齐动手”活动。请写信给英国笔 友Jack, 分享活动经历, 内容包括：
(1)活动介绍；
(2)感想收获。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
Last week, I participated in an activity “Hands-n effrts fr a beautiful campus”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Last week, I participated in an activity “Hands-n effrts fr a beautiful campus”. During the activity, we students can chse whatever time that is cnvenient t d smething t make ur campus mre attractive.
I arrived early last Saturday at the schl hall, where participants were assigned different tasks. I was excited t be in a grup t maintain the schl’s garden, weeding the flwerbeds and watering the plants. With jint effrts, ur schl tk n a refreshingly new lk after abut tw hurs.
I felt lucky t have the pprtunity t shw my appreciatin fr schl. The activity nt nly bnded us tgether but als impressed n us the significance f labr, teamwrk, and gratitude.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向英国笔友Jack分享上周参与学校学生会组织的“美丽校园齐动手”活动的经历与感想，内容涉及活动概述及个人收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
任务：task→assignment
幸运的：lucky→frtunate
机会：pprtunity→chance
重要性：significance→imprtance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I felt lucky t have the pprtunity t shw my appreciatin fr the schl.
拓展句：I felt lucky that I had the pprtunity t shw my appreciatin fr the schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During the activity, we students can chse whatever time that is cnvenient t d smething t make ur campus mre attractive.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】I arrived early last Saturday at the schl hall, where participants were assigned different tasks.(运用了where引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
I was sitting in my eighth-grade literature class when Mrs. Smith annunced a new prject. In grups f fur members, we were t create a presentatin abut the bk we were reading.
On a piece f paper, we wrte the names f three friends we wanted in ur grup. After cllecting all the requests, Mrs. Smith infrmed us that she wuld take int cnsideratin the names we chse and wuld let us knw the results the next day. I had n dubt I wuld get the grup f my chice. There were nly a handful f sciably decent peple in the class, and I knew we had chsen each ther.
The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. Smith started t call ut names. With butterflies in my stmach, I was expecting the perfect result. Suddenly, I heard my name “Emily” fllwed by “Mike, Julie and Cathy”. I culd feel the tears well up in my eyes. Hw culd I face being in that grup. They are nt in the circle f my “gd” friends. They are always thught as the “misfits” f ur class, wh are nt s smart, lk weird and even have difficulties in fitting in with thers. Oh, hw badly I wanted t be with my friends.
I fught back tears as I walked up t Mrs. Smith. I was determined t cnvince her I shuld be in the “gd” grup. She gently placed a hand n my shulder. “I knw what yu want, Emily, ”she said, “Give yurself a chance t see yur grup members in a new light. Cperate with each ther, and yur grup shares an equal chance f winning an A. ”I was stunned. “D yu have faith in yurself and yur grup members? ”She asked. I std straighter. “Yes,” I replied. I culdn’t believe it came ut f my muth, but it did.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为100个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
During ur first grup meeting, I was extremely surprised.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
During ur first grup meeting, I was extremely surprised. I discvered that Mike, Julie, and Cathy were actually really kind and funny. They had unique perspectives n the bk we were reading, and I fund myself enjying ur discussins. Slwly, I began t see them in a new light, beynd the labels that had been placed n them in class. We wrked hard n ur prject, each bringing ur wn strengths t the table. Finally, we delivered an impressive presentatin. We ended up receiving an A, just as Mrs. Smith had prmised. Thrugh this experience, I learned a valuable lessn. Mrs. Smith was right— giving urselves a chance t see thers in a new light can lead t unexpected friendships and successes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在文学课上被迫与被视为“不合群”的同学组队，通过老师的引导，学会了超越偏见，相信团队力量和个人潜力的故事。主旨在于成长过程中理解和接纳不同的人，以及团队合作的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“在我们的第一次小组会议上，我非常惊讶。”可知，本段可描写作者发现小组成员的优点，小组成功完成任务并得到了A。
2.续写线索：发现成员的优点——共同努力，发挥优势——成功完成，获得A——感悟
3.词汇激活
行类
①发现：discver/find ut
②学习：learn/study
③通向，带来：lead t/bring abut
情绪类
①善良的：kind/virtuus
②有趣的：funny/witty
【点睛】【高分句型1】They had unique perspectives n the bk we were reading, and I fund myself enjying ur discussins.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Slwly, I began t see them in a new light, beynd the labels that had been placed n them in class. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CAABC