2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题

这是一份2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题，文件包含2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意:
1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 本试题分听力和笔试两部分
3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内
听力部分（共四道大题,20个小题,不赋分,不计入总分）
一、听句子,选出与句子内容相符的图片,每个句子读一遍
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、听句子,选择最佳答语,每个句子读两遍
6. A. Sny, I wn't. B. Frget it. C. S d I.
7. A. Fr ne hur. B. Once a day. C. In ne week.
8. A. My father. B. This is Gina Green. C. I dn't knw.
9. A. Me neither. B. Me t. C. I think s.
10. A. Nt at all. B. Yes, yu can. C. N, yu needn't.
听短文,选择正确答案,短文读两遍
11. When did the White family clear ut their ld things?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
12. Henry put ________ in the sale bx.
A. sme magazines B. an ld cmputer C. sme basketballs
13. Wh is the yungest child in the White family?
A. Kate. B. Rse. C. Henry.
14. They began t ________ at 8:00 in the mrning.
A. set up the tables B. clean the yard C. put up a ntice
15. They gt ________ dllars in the end.
A. 180 B. 218 C. 280
听短文,完成下面的表格,短文读两遍
笔试部分（共五道大题,88个小题,共120分,计入总分）
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分）
一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）
1. Beijing, ________ capital f China, is ________ city with a lng histry.
A. /; theB. a; theC. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。
考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“capital f China,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
2. The light went ut suddenly. It was very dark and ________ culd be seen clearly.
A. anythingB. smethingC. nthing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西；smething某样东西；nthing没什么。根据“The light went ut suddenly”及“It was very dark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故选C。
3. My little brther suggested ________ fr a walk.
A. t gB. gingC. ges
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。
考查非谓语动词。suggest ding sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。
4. —Hw much des the film ticket ________?
—Thirty-five yuan.
A. spendB. cstC. pay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这张电影票多少钱？——三十五元。
考查词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；；cst花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物，动词应用cst，故选B。
5. The flight was delayed (延期) because f strm, ________ the passengers had t wait at the airprt.
A. sB. rC. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。
考查连词辨析。s因此；r或者；fr因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had t wait at the airprt”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。
6. I culd ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ t fllw a quick speaker.
A. hard; hardlyB. hard; hardC. hardly; hard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。
考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I culd … understand what he was saying because it’s … t fllw a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。
7. Lk! There ________ sme infrmatin abut traffic rules in this bk.
A. isB. areC. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。
考查be动词。此句是There be句型，主语是infrmatin，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
8. “Li Ming, ________ yur hmewrk first, and yu can watch TV fr 30 minutes.” said his mum.
A. desB. didC. d
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。
考查祈使句。根据“ hmewrk first, and yu can watch TV fr 30 minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。
9. He ________ much healthier if he ________ enugh exercise in his free time.
A. is; takeB. will be; takesC. will be; take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
10. Fr yur wn ________, please d nt smke inside the plane.
A. seatB. safetyC. scre
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。
考查名词辨析。seat座位；safety安全；scre得分。根据“please d nt smke inside the plane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想，故选B。
11. An ________ by, Li Wen, wrks hard and gets gd grades in his final exam.
A. eighteen-year-ldsB. eighteen-year-ldC. eighteen years ld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。
考查形容词用法。此空修饰名词by，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。
12. —________ d many farmers put their prducts nline these days?
—T sell them mre easily.
A. WhyB. HwC. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更容易卖出去。
考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；hw如何；when什么时候。根据“T sell them mre easily.”可知，是询问原因，所以用why，故选A。
13. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a bttle f water. Hw abut yu, Bb?
—I prefer a cup f cffee ________ nthing in it.
A. withutB. withC. t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鲍勃？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。withut没有；with有，和……一起；t到。根据答语“I prefer a cup f cffee…nthing in it.”可知，后面是否定意义的词nthing，推测句意是需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态。故选B。
14. In China, a number f birthday persns ________ cakes with candles. The number f candles ________ the persn’s age.
A. has; isB. eats; areC. eat; is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
考查主谓一致。a number f+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；The number f +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。
15. I like playing tennis. I think nthing is ________ than playing tennis.
A. enjyableB. mre enjyableC. less enjyable
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“I like playing tennis.”可知喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。
16. — There will be a rbt n shw in ur schl next week.
— Really? I wnder ________.
A. what it likesB. what it is likeC. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将展出一个机器人。——真的吗？我想知道那是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C选项可排除。根据上文“There will be a rbt n shw”提示，此处指的是想知道机器人是什么样子的，故应用what it is like。故选B。
17. Hurry up! The mvie ________ fr ten minutes.
A. has begunB. beganC. has been n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。
考查时态。根据“fr ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be n。故选C。
18. —It was sunny several minutes ag, but it’s raining heavily nw!
—________ difference a day makes!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！
考查感叹句。Hw修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用What a修饰，故选B。
19. —I feel s nervus. What shuld I d?
—Yu’d better listen t music that ________.
A. helps yu relaxB. yu can danceC. makes yu sad
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。
考查定语从句和情景交际。helps yu relax帮你放松；yu can dance你能跳舞；makes yu sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是yu can dance t；结合“I feel s nervus, what shuld I d?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。
20. The tea ________ in China ________ t many different cuntries and places each year.
A. is made; sentB. made; sentC. made; is sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。
二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分）
It was in autumn. A yung wman was ill. She ____21____ in the hspital. There was a tree ____22____ her rm. She saw the leaves fall dwn. Day after day, there were less and less leaves n the tree. The wman ____23____ very sad. She didn’t eat r drink, and she didn’t want ____24____. The dctr asked her t ____25____ and take a walk. She ____26____ d that. She became wrse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls dwn, I will die, t.”
An ld artist knew that. He decided t help ____27____. One night, all yellw leaves fell dwn. The artist painted a green and yellw leaf, ____28____ put it in the tree. The next mrning, when the wman lked ut f the windw and saw the last leaf, she was filled with ____29____. She wuld like t be alive. She didn’t want t fall dwn like ther ____30____. Frm then n, she became better and better and lived a lng time.
Dn’t give up yur hpe at anytime.
21. A. playedB. stayedC. wrked
22. A. utsideB. insideC. in
23. A. feelB. feelsC. felt
24. A. talkB. t talkC. talked
25. A. fall asleepB. hurry upC. get up
26. A. wuldn’tB. can’tC. wn’t
27. A. sheB. himC. her
28. A. thenB. thughC. but
29. A. dubtB. hpeC. sadness
30. A. leafB. leavesC. leave
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。
【21题详解】
句意：她待在医院里。
played玩；stayed待；wrked工作。根据“A yung wman was ill. the hspital.”可知，她生病了，所以待在医院里，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她的房间外面有一棵树。
utside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根据“There was a rm.”可知，房间外面有一棵树。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：女人感到非常难过。
feel动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她不吃不喝，也不想说话。
talk动词原形；t talk动词不定式；talked动词过去式。want t d sth“想要做某事”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：医生让她起床散步。
fall asleep睡着；hurry up着急；get up起床。根据“The dctr asked her take a walk.”可知，医生让她起床散步。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她不会那样做的。
wuldn’t不会；can’t不能；wn’t不会。根据“ that. She became wrse day by day.”可知，她不会那样做的，变得一天比一天糟糕，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他决定帮助她。
she她；him他；her她，她的。根据“He decided t help...”可知，此处指帮助前文提到的女人，用宾格作宾语，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。
then然后；thugh虽然；but但是。根据“The artist painted a green and yellw leaf, it in the tree.”可知，然后把它放在树上，前后动作承接。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当女人望向窗外，看到最后一片叶子时，她充满了希望。
dubt怀疑；hpe希望；sadness悲伤。根据“She wuld like t be alive.”可知，她想活下去，所以充满了希望，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：她不想像其他树叶一样落下。
leaf叶子，名词单数；leaves叶子，名词复数/离开，动词三单；leave动词，离开。根据“She didn’t want t fall dwn like ther...”可知，她不想像其他树叶一样落下。故选B。
三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题,共40分）
（A）
完成下列交际用语,词数不限
31. A: ________________________?
B: It’s abut tw kilmeters frm my hme t schl.
【答案】Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl
【解析】
【详解】根据“It’s abut tw kilmeters frm my hme t schl.”可知此处询问距离，用Hw far“多远”引导特殊疑问句，主语用it表距离。故填Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl。
32. A: Can yu cme ver t my huse fr dinner?
B: ________________________. Shall I bring anything?
【答案】① Yes/Sure, I’d/wuld like/lve t
② Sure/Of curse/Certainly
③ Sure. That/It sunds great/gd
④ Thank yu. That wuld be great
【解析】
【详解】根据“Can yu cme ver t my huse fr dinner”及“Shall I bring anything?”可知，此处是同意对方的邀请，故填①Yes/Sure, I’d/wuld like/lve t② Sure/Of curse/Certainly③ Sure. That/It sunds great/gd④ Thank yu. That wuld be great。
33. A: Excuse me, ________________________?
B: G alng this street, turn right at the secnd crssing. The bank is n the right.
【答案】where’s/where is the bank/hw can I get/g t the bank/which is the way t the bank
【解析】
【详解】根据“G alng this street, turn right at the secnd crssing. The bank is n the right.”可知此处询问去银行的路，可以用Where引导的特殊疑问句，或者hw can I get/g t...或者which is the way t...表达。故填where’s/where is the bank/hw can I get/g t the bank/which is the way t the bank。
34. A: Mum, I want t knw ________________________.
B: It’s half past six. It’s time t take a shwer.
【答案】what time it is (nw) / what the time is (nw)
【解析】
【详解】句意：A：妈妈，我想知道（现在的）时间。B：六点半。到洗澡时间了。问句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，根据“It’s half past six.”可知此处询问具体时间，可以用what time it is或者what the time is，时间状语nw表示“现在”，可用可不用。故填what time it is (nw) / what the time is (nw)。
35. A: The ygurt is s delicius, wuld yu like sme mre?
B: ________________________. Just a little.
【答案】Yes/Yes, please
【解析】
【详解】根据“wuld yu like sme mre”和“Just a little.”可知回答者还想要一点，因此是肯定回答，可以用Yes或者Yes, please。故填Yes/Yes, please。
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Lin Hai: Hey, Ma Hua. I called yu last night, but yu didn’t answer. ____36____ at that time?
Ma Hua: I was lking after my dg, Lucky. She was ill.
Lin Hai: ____37____ Have yu taken her t the animal hspital?
Ma Hua: Yes, I have. By the way, ____38____
Lin Hai: Nt yet. But I’m planning t keep a pet. A cat, maybe.
Ma Hua:____39____
Lin Hai: Cats are always lvely, and they dn’t need much space since they’re small.
Ma Hua: It’s true. But yu still need t be respnsible and lk after it very carefully.
Lin Hai:____40____ Having a pet is far mre than just playing with it.
【答案】36. What were yu ding
37. I’m srry t hear that./That’s/It’s (really) terrible/bad./That/It sunds terrible/bad./Sunds terrible/bad.
38. d yu have/keep a pet?/d yu have/keep pets?/have yu had/kept/gt/gtten a pet (yet)?/have yu had/kept/gt/gtten pets (yet)?
39. Why?/Why d yu want/like t keep a cat?/Why d yu want/like t keep cats?
40. I agree (with yu)./Yu’re right./Yu are right./I think s./Yes I culdn’t agree mre./Yu have a pint./I think yu’re/yu are right./That’s/That is right/true./It’s/It is right/true.
【解析】
【导语】本文是林海和马华谈论自己的宠物的对话。
【36题详解】
根据“ I called yu last night, but yu didn’t answer.”和“I was lking after my dg”可知此处询问昨天打电话的时候正在做什么，用What引导的特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时。故填What were yu ding。
【37题详解】
根据“She was ill.”可知得知狗狗生病了，应该表达抱歉，惋惜等。故填I’m srry t hear that./That’s/It’s (really) terrible/bad./That/It sunds terrible/bad./Sunds terrible/bad.
【38题详解】
根据“Nt yet. But I’m planning t keep a pet. A cat, maybe.”可知此处询问对方是否养宠物，时态可用一般现在时或者现在完成时。have a pet表示“有宠物”；keep a pet表示“养宠物”，此处可以用单数或者复数。故填d yu have/keep a pet?/d yu have/keep pets?/have yu had/kept/gt/gtten a pet (yet)?/have yu had/kept/gt/gtten pets (yet)?
【39题详解】
根据“Cats are always lvely, and they dn’t need much space since they’re small.”可知此处询问想养猫的原因，用Why引导的特殊疑问句。故填Why?/Why d yu want/like t keep a cat?/Why d yu want/like t keep cats?。
【40题详解】
根据“Having a pet is far mre than just playing with it.”可知此处是同意对方的说法，可以说“你是对的/我也这么认为”等等。故填I agree (with yu)./Yu’re right./Yu are right./I think s./Yes, I culdn’t agree mre./Yu have a pint./I think yu’re/yu are right./That’s/That is right/true./It’s/It is right/true.
（B）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
Internatinal Museum Day is n May 18th every year.
It started in 1977 and it has gt much attentin since then. 20,000 museums celebrated Internatinal Museum Day in 2009. They had events in mre than 90 cuntries. In 2011, the fficial pster f Internatinal Museum Day was translated int 37 languages. In 2012, almst 30,000 museum s frm 129 cuntries jined in the celebratin.
Every year, many museums arund the wrld jin in Internatinal Museum Day. Peple celebrate it by hlding fun, special and free activities. Internatinal Museum Day plays an imprtant rle in making peple knw museums are imprtant fr cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the Internatinal Museum Day celebratin, many activities take place. There are sme special activities frm different cuntries. These special activities are different each year. Many grups arund the wrld plan free trips t museums. Many peple visit museums n this day.
41. _________ _________
42. _________ _________
43. _________ _________
44. _________ _________
45. _________ _________
【答案】41. ①. May ②. 18th##18
42. ①. started##began ②. attentin
43. ①. translated ②. int
44. ①. tk ②. part
45. ①. all ②. ver
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了国际博物馆日。
【41题详解】
根据“Internatinal Museum Day is n May 18th every year.”可知国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。故填May；18th/18。
【42题详解】
根据“It started in 1977 and it has gt much attentin since then.”可知国际博物馆日开始于1977年，从那以后，得到了很多关注。start和begin表示“开始”，此处用一般过去时。much后接名词，attentin表示“关注”。故填started/began；attentin。
【43题详解】
根据“In 2011, the fficial pster f Internatinal Museum Day was translated int 37 languages. ”可知2011年，国际博物馆日的官方海报被翻译成37种语言。故填translated；int。
【44题详解】
根据“In 2012, almst 30,000 museum s frm 129 cuntries jined in the celebratin.”可知2012年，来自129个国家的近3万家博物馆参加了庆祝活动。动词短语take part in表示“参加”，take用过去式tk。故填tk；part。
【45题详解】
根据“Every year, many museums arund the wrld jin in Internatinal Museum Day.”可知每年，世界各地的许多博物馆都会参加国际博物馆日。all ver表示“到处”。故填all；ver。
（C）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
After sme warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the mrning. T prmte (推广) martial arts t mre peple, Zhang and her team ____46____ (make) many ____47____ (traditin) Chinese martial art vides in the past few years. ____48____ (millin) f peple watched the vides. “I hpe that mre and mre peple will feel the beauty f ____49____ (d) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang.
Zhang has practiced martial arts fr ver 20 years. ____50____ (she) lve fr martial arts ____51____ (cme) frm her family. After Zhang had practiced at hme fr a few years, her father sent her t a sprts schl. At that time, Zhang was the ____52____ (yung) child t learn martial arts at the schl, but she practiced very hard. “I wuld keep ____53____ (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said.
In 2007 Zhang began t teach martial arts. Besides her jb at the university, Zhang ____54____ (wrk) t prmte the martial arts t freigners nw. She has been invited t many freign cuntries t give lessns n it. “Martial arts can be a bridge fr cultural exchanges between China and ther cuntries,” said Zhang. She wished mre and mre peple _____55_____ (knw) and lve martial arts.
【答案】46. have made
47. traditinal
48. Millins
49. ding 50. Her
51. cmes 52. yungest
53. practicing
54. is wrking
55. t knw
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了张含亮和其团队制作的多个中华传统武术视频在互联网悄然走红的故事，引导学生尊重并弘扬传统文化，增强文化自信。
【46题详解】
句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。根据“in the past few years”可知，强调动作的持续，所以用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，后跟过去分词made。故填have made。
【47题详解】
句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。空处作定语修饰名词vides，所以用traditin的形容词形式traditinal。故填traditinal。
【48题详解】
句意：数百万人观看了这些视频。millins f“数百万的”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Millins。
【49题详解】
句意：我希望越来越多的人能感受到中国功夫的美。介词f后跟动名词作宾语，故填ding。
【50题详解】
句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。空处作定语修饰名词lve，所以用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。
【51题详解】
句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。不可数名词lve作主语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填cmes。
【52题详解】
句意：当时，张是学校里最小的孩子，但她练得很刻苦。根据“at the schl”可知，是与学校的孩子相比，三者以上作比较用最高级，yung的最高级yungest，故填yungest。
【53题详解】
句意：在每天的日常训练之后，我会继续练习。keep ding sth“继续做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填practicing。
【54题详解】
句意：除了大学的工作，她现在还在向外国人推广武术。根据“nw”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，后跟wrk的现在分词。故填is wrking。
【55题详解】
句意：她希望越来越多的人了解并热爱武术。wish sb t d sth“希望某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填t knw。
（D）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Puberty (青春期) in the prcess f life when yung peple leave childhd and mve int adulthd. It is difficult fr teenagers because puberty influences them n bth their minds and bdies.
Sme yung peple may begin puberty at 8, while thers may nt start until 14 r 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty tw years befre teenage bys d. Fr bys and girls, it is usually cmplete by the age f 18.
During thse yurs, the bdy develps in many ways. Feelings can als change quickly.
Teenage bys during puberty ften begin t take unnecessary risks. Their attentin is n having fun and being accepted. They like trying sme challenging utdr activities like skatebarding and rck climbing. S they need t think deeply befre they act and make gd decisins fr themselves.
A girl’s persnality (个性) ften desn’t develp in the same way as a by’s. Teenage girls smetimes dn’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure abut their wn feelings. Hwever, they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems. Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. It is everyne’s respnsibility (责任) t help yung peple grw int healthy adults.
56. Puberty has an ________ ________ bth teenagers’ minds and bdies.
57. Usually, teenage bys start puberty tw years ________ teenage girls ________.
58. Teenage bys like trying sme challenging utdr activities ________ ________ skatebarding and rck climbing.
59. Peple shuld ________ teenage girls ________ discuss things with trusted adults.
60. ________ the yung ________ int healthy adults is everyne’s respnsibility.
【答案】56. ①. influence ②. n
57. ①. after ②. d
58. ①. such ②. as
59. ①. encurage ②. t
60. ①. Helping ②. grw
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍男孩女孩的青春期不同表现。
【56题详解】
根据“It is difficult fr teenagers because puberty influences them n bth their minds and bdies.”可知青春期对青少年身心都有影响。动词短语have an influence n表示“有影响”。故填influence；n。
【57题详解】
根据“Usually, teenage girls start puberty tw years befre teenage bys d.”可知女孩的青春期通常比男孩早两年，也就是男孩比女孩晚两年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；d。
【58题详解】
根据“They like trying sme challenging utdr activities like skatebarding and rck climbing.”可知男孩喜欢尝试一些具有挑战性的户外活动，比如滑板和攀岩。such as表示“比如”。故填such；as。
【59题详解】
根据“Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t discuss things with trusted adults.”可知应该鼓励十几岁的女孩与值得信任的成年人讨论事情。shuld情态动词，后接动词原形，动词短语encurage sb t d sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encurage；t。
【60题详解】
根据“It is everyne’s respnsibility t help yung peple grw int healthy adults.”可知帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人是每个人的责任。此处用动名词作主语，动词短语grw int表示“长成”。故填Helping；grw。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分）
（A）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
61. When des New City Z pen?
A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:30 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.
62. At 2:45 p.m., visitrs can have a clse lk at ________.
A. elephantsB. mnkeysC. bears
63. With a ________, visitrs can take the mini-train as many times as they want n the same day.
A. 1-Day PassB. hand stampC. yearly card
64. Which f the fllwing abut the z is TRUE?
A. The schedule is fr the autumn f 2024.
B. Visitrs can tuch and feed animals.
C. Visitrs can visit newcityz.cm fr mre infrmatin.
65. The main purpse f the material is t ________ in the z.
A. prtect the wild animals
B. prvide chices f transprtatin
C. intrduce the activities and rules
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园的活动和要遵守的规则。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m.”可知动物园上午9点开门。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bear 2:30 p.m.”及持续时间25分钟可知下午2点45分可以看熊。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get a hand stamp at the gate f the z, and yu can get n and ff the mini-train unlimited times n the same day.”可知，在动物园门口盖章，你就可以在同一天无限制地上下这趟小火车。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre Infrmatin, please call the visitr centre at 0455-622-2375 r visit newcityz.cm.”可知，更多信息，请联系游客中心（0455-622-2375）或访问newcityz.cm.。故选C。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。故选C。
（B）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritr (继承人) f the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Mia embridery (刺绣) in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince. Pan has ften been a guest n the Internatinal fashin stage. ____66____
“____67____ Since I was five years ld, I have learned embridery frm my mther and sister. Mia embridery methds are cmplicated (复杂的), but I have financially mastered all f them.” Pan said. “I can embrider clthe fr myself and family.”
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was brn in 1977. She suffered frm plimyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age f three. Because her family is s pr, ____68____ She traveled t many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and ther places by train. Zhang remembered that her mther was always back hme in a hurry and brught sme candies and new clthes t her, but she never cmplained abut her hardship.
In 1999, Zhang went t Beijing t jin her mther after graduatin frm high schl t d business while learning embridery. ____69____ she met many freign friends there. “They advised me t g abrad and sell embridery prducts. I went t the United Sates t d business related t Mia embridery frm 2006 t 2016.” Pan said.
Pan als went t the UK t jin in all kinds f fashin shw activities. Pan said. “When the freigners saw these prducts ____70____ Mis embridery is the pride f ur Chinese peple.”
A. Due t the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担).
B. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market.
C. wh were interested in Mia embridery.
D. She has been famus fr these experiences.
E. Pan began t sell Mia embridery prducts arund the cuntry.
F. they rushed t take phts with the Chinese embriderer.
G. The girls in my hmetwn can embrider with needles (针) frm a very yung age.
【答案】66. D 67. G 68. E 69. B 70. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。
【66题详解】
根据“Pan has ften been a guest n the Internatinal fashin stage. ”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名，D选项“她因为这些经历而出名”符合，故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“Since I was five years ld, I have learned embridery frm my mther and sister.”可知，此处介绍她小时候的情况，G选项“我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合，故选G。
【68题详解】
根据“Because her family is s pr…She traveled t many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and ther places by train. Zhang remembered that her mther was always back hme in a hurry and brught sme candies and new clthes t her”可知，因为家里穷，所以她去各地做一些生意，E选项“潘开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品”符合，故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“she met many freign friends there”可知，提到了遇见外国朋友的地方，B选项“当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊”符合，故选B。
【70题详解】
根据“When the freigners saw these prducts ”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F选项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影”符合，故选F。
（C）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
As yu may knw, cral (珊瑚) is nt a plant, but an animal. Hwever, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) arund the wrld are in danger. Here is a piece f bad news. Thailand will clse ne f its beaches t prtect its cral frm business activities fr turists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is s famus that many turists put it n their wish lists. Mre than 5,000 visitrs visit it a day. They arrive by bat. This des much harm t the cral reefs. Mst f the cral has died. The beach will be clsed between June and September t let the cral cme back t life.
Experts say that 80% f Thailand’s cral reefs have been killed. T many turists cause a lt f pllutin t these beaches. An expert said the biggest prblems were htels by the beaches, bats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best chice was t clse the beaches frever. He said, “I hpe the gvernment can take steps t prtect the cral reefs. At the same time. I als hpe all f us shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment arund us.”
71. Cral is an animal.
72. Only the cral reefs in Thailand are in danger.
73. The Sunshine beach is pen in July.
74. Experts say that 80 percent f Thailand's cral reefs have been killed.
75. The gvernment f Thailand has taken many steps t prtect the cral reefs.
【答案】71. T 72. F
73. F 74. T
75. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了珊瑚不是一种植物，而是一种动物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。文中介绍了泰国保护珊瑚的措施。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As yu may knw, cral (珊瑚) is nt a plant, but an animal.”可知，珊瑚是一种动物，表述正确，故答案为T。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) arund the wrld are in danger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，不是只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中，故答案为F。
73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The beach will be clsed between June and September t let the cral cme back t life.”可知，这个海滩在6月份到9月份之间是关闭，故答案为F。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experts say that 80% f Thailand’s cral reefs have been killed.”可知，专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡，故答案为T。
【75题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe the gvernment can take steps t prtect the cral reefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁，说明目前政府还未采取措施，故答案为F。
（D）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
“Every ________ /wз:kə/ cming t Beijing has their wn reasns. N ne lives here withut a dream,” said Chen Jiangu, a fd deliveryman (送餐员) frm a small city called Sngyuan.
Chen Jiangu dreamed f having his wn business in Beijing abut 16 years ag when he graduated frm senir high schl. (A) But his father asked him t take his place as a truck driver at the il field. Althugh Chen disliked the jb, he didn’t want l l ________ his father dwn, He tk the jb us a truck driver. Then he gt married and had a sn.
“I gt quite gd pay, but life was bring there during thse years. (B) time, had, f, d, the, I, t, nthing, mst, because the trucks were nt ften used,” said Chen.
Tw mnths ag, Chen decided t give up his jb and cme t Beijing. His wife agreed that he shuld g fr his dream.
Chen has been a fd deliveryman fr a mnth. (C)他每天工作15小时and hardly has time fr lunch at nn. Chen spends nly 10 yuan n each meal t cut the cst f living in Beijing. “I went t give a better life t my wife and little sn.” he said. “I must wrk harder and try t becme the best fd deliveryman at my statin.” Chen likes his jb because he can meet many different peple. Every “thank yu” frm a custmer is like praise fr his wrk.
Chen plans t start his wn restaurant in the future, therefre he always writes dwn what fd peple have rdered. In this way, he gets a better knwledge f peple’s tastes.
76. 根据读音完成单词 ________
77. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
But he ________ ________ t take his father’s place as a truck driver at the il field.
78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 l________
79. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子
________________________________
80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
________ t have the same pinin as smebdy
81. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语
________________________________
82. Why des Chen want t get a better knwledge f peple’s tastes?
________________________________
【答案】76. wrker
77. ①. was ②. asked
78. (l)et 79. Mst f the time I had nthing t d/I had nthing t d mst f the time
80. agree 81. He wrks (fr) 15/fifteen hurs every/each day.
82. Because he/Chen plans/wants t start his wn restaurant in the future./ T (plan t) start his wn restaurant in the future./ Fr planning t start his wn restaurant in the future./ Fr starting his wn restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants t start a restaurant in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作，并打算将来开一家自己的餐馆。
【76题详解】
句意：每个工人来北京都有他们自己的原因。根据音标“/wз:kə/”可知，该单词是wrker“工人”，Every后跟单数名词，故填wrker。
【77题详解】
句意：但是他的父亲让他代替他在油田当卡车司机。根据修改后的同义句“But he take his father’s place ”可知，原句中的宾语变成了主语，所以此处用被动语态，be asked t d“被要求做某事”，时态是一般过去时，he作主语，be动词用was，故填was；asked。
【78题详解】
句意：虽然陈不喜欢这份工作，但他不想让父亲失望，他接受了卡车司机的工作。根据“Chen disliked the jb, he didn’t want l ... his father dwn”及首字母可知，应是不想让父亲失望，let sb dwn“让某人失望”，故填(l)et。
【79题详解】
根据标点和所给的单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，主语是I，谓语是had，nthing是宾语，t d是不定式作后置定语，mst f the time是状语，可放在句首也可以放在句末。故填Mst f the time I had nthing t d/I had nthing t d mst f the time“大部分时间我无事可做”。
【80题详解】
根据“t have the same pinin as smebdy”可知，表示“和某人有相同的意见”的单词应是agree“同意”。故填agree。
【81题详解】
他：he；每天：every/each day；工作15小时wrk (fr) 15/fifteen hurs。时态是一般现在时，所以he作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填He wrks (fr) 15/fifteen hurs every/each day.
【82题详解】
根据“Chen plans t start his wn restaurant in the future, therefre he always writes dwn what fd peple have rdered. In this way, he gets a better knwledge f peple’s tastes.”可知，他了解每个人的口味是因为他计划将来开一家自己的餐厅。故填Because he/Chen plans/wants t start his wn restaurant in the future./ T (plan t) start his wn restaurant in the future./ Fr planning t start his wn restaurant in the future./ Fr starting his wn restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants t start a restaurant in the future.
（E）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Gui Haicha became the cuntry’s first paylad expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) t g n a space flight. He went int space in the Shenzhu-16 tgether with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set ut fr the space statin frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gbi Desert.
Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lt abut space frm a set f bks he had at hme. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went t Canada t d research and wrte many papers. Since then, he had been wrking at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned t chse its third grup f astrnauts. Gui was chsen and went thrugh really hard training fr his bdy and mind. He even had t learn hw t deal with high G-frce during his training. Gui and his team als went t the Badain Jaran Desert in nrthwest China t learn living skills. They had t cllect water and repair their tls in very difficult situatins. During the training, Gui’s shes brke and he had t walk n the ht sand fr tw hurs, which was very painful.
The Shenzhu-16 is the first crewed missin (载人任务) since China’s space statin entered its applicatin (应用) and develpment stage. Gui Haicha is a member f the team, and he did lts f research t help scientists learn mre abut space. “I’m sure we can finish the missin successfully,” he said.
83. Where was the Shenzhu-16 sent t the space statin?
__________________________________
84. What did Gui Haicha d in Canada?
__________________________________
85. What was Gui Haicha befre ging n a space flight?
__________________________________
86. What’s the purpse f the text?
__________________________________
87. Accrding t the text, hw d yu like Gui Haicha?
__________________________________
【答案】83. Frm/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gbi Desert).
84. He/Gui (Haicha) went t Canada t d research and wrte many papers.
85. A teacher (at Beihang University).
86. T intrduce a persn/Gui Haicha.
87. Hard-wrking/Great/Excellent.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。
【83题详解】
根据“They set ut fr the space statin frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gbi Desert.”可知他们从位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往空间站。故填Frm/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gbi Desert).
【84题详解】
根据“After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went t Canada t d research and wrte many papers. ”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学完成学业后，他去加拿大做研究，并写了许多论文。故填He/Gui (Haicha) went t Canada t d research and wrte many papers.
【85题详解】
根据“Since then, he had been wrking at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned t chse its third grup f astrnauts.”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学当老师。故填A teacher (at Beihang University).
【86题详解】
本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。故填T intrduce a persn/Gui Haicha.
【87题详解】
开放性试题，合理即可。故填Hard-wrking/Great/Excellent.
第三部分 写作（共计15分）
五、写作
88. 当毕业的歌声再次响起，即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华，请假据你初中四年的经历，给学弟、学妹写一封信，对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。
写作要求：
1. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 词数不少于80词。（信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
Hw is it ging? It’s time fr me t leave schl. Here is my advice fr yu.
First, as students, it’s imprtant fr yu t study hard at schl. Yu must listen t the teacher carefully in class and d yur hmewrk carefully after schl. Secnd, it’s als imprtant t keep healthy. T keep healthy, yu can exercise ften and eat regularly. Third, yu must fllw rules bth in and ut f schl. Fr example, fllwing the rules at schl can make yu behave well.
Fllwing the traffic rules can make yu safe. Last yu can develp a hbby. It can make yur life interesting and full.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“给学弟学妹们的建议”来引出下文中对具体建议的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“努力学习、保持健康和遵守规则”三方面入手，给出具体的建议；
③第三步，书写结语。希望学弟学妹们的生活能有趣充实。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy 保持健康
② 两者都
[高分句型]
①First, as students, it’s imprtant fr yu t study hard at schl.（it作形式主语）
Suggestins fr Hliday Seasn
Make time fr daily exercise
●Take the ________.
●________ r ride a bike when yu g t a place.
Make time fr breakfast
●A quick, ________ breakfast can give yu energy t start the day.
Eat and drink healthily
●Drink enugh water every day.
●Have enugh ________.
●Eat slwly at big family ________.
WELCOMETO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2024
ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Weather may affect sme activities.
Animal Experiences
Special Experiences
Watching
Starting time
Length
Guided bus tur (10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.)
Rund-trip in the z with bus ticket.
1-Day Pass r yearly card.
Elephant
10:00 a.m.
25 minutes
Lin
11:00 a.m.
15 minutes
Bear
2:30 p.m.
25 minutes
Wlf
4:00 p.m.
25 minutes
Mini-train (10:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m.)
Get a hand stamp at the gate f the z, and yu can get n and ff the mini-train unlimited times n the same day.
Mnkey
4:30 p.m.
20 minutes
※T have a clse lk at the animals, please check the time listed abve.
Fr Health & Safety
☒D nt crss safety lines t take phts.
☒D nt tuch r feed any animals.
☑Keep children in sight at all times.
▲Warning: Dn’t feed r disturb any animals in the z. Vilatrs (违反者) will be required t leave the z, and culd pay fines up t ￥300.
Thanks fr treating animals and their living space with respect!
Fr mre Infrmatin, please call the visitr centre at 0455-622-2375 r visit newcityz.cm.