2022年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2022年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题及答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟，本试题分听力和笔试两部分， A， Nw, hw i Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二〇二二年绥化市初中毕业学业考试
英语试题
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟
2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分
3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内
听力部分（共四个大题20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）
一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
6. A. It was $20. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid not.
7. A. That’s all right. B. The same to you. C You’re right.
8. A. I’m watching TV. B. I played sports. C. I read books.
9. A. Yes, we do. B. No, you don’t C Sorry, I’m also new here.
10. A. Last year. B. In a month. C. For two years
三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
11. Why is Mr. Miller in hospital?
A. Because he was hit by a motorcycle.
B. Because he was hurt in a bus accident.
C. Because a car hit him yesterday.
12 What do the doctors say about Mr. Miller’s leg?
A. It is not too serious. B. It is very serious. C It needs two operations.
13. How long should Mt. Miller stay in hospital?
A. For only one week B. For one month. C. For two weeks.
14. What do Eddie and his mother bring Mr. Miller every day?
A. Fruit and newspapers.
B. Food and water.
C. Snacks and magazines.
15. Now, how i Mr. Miller feeling?
A. Angrier. B. Sadder. C Happier.
四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
A Visit to the People’s Park
Activity
Visit the 16. ________ flower show this year.
Time
The bus will start at 17. ________on Saturday morning.
Things to do
In the morning: Visit the different parts of the show. Pay 18. ________ yuan to get in.
At about noon: Have lunch near the 19. ________ of the park.
In the afternoon: Listen to a talk on how to 20. ________ flowers.
笔试部分（共五个大题88个小题，共120分，计入总分）
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分）
一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
1.—Thank you for sharing the cake with ________.
—It’s ________ pleasure.
A. me; mine B. I; my C. me; my
2. ________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’ and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s
3.—________ do you have a sports meeting?
—We have it once a year.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
4.—I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday.
—Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!
A. What B. How C. What a
5. Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A play; is playing B. playing; plays C. playing is playing
6. What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
7. There are ________ painting on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A. two hundred; Two hundreds
B. two hundreds; Hundreds of
C. hundreds of; Two hundred
8.—A model plane is ________ the tree. Let’s get it down.
—Look! The apples ________ the tree are really red.
A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on
9.—Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
—Journey to the West.
A. and B. or C. but
10. Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A. are regarded B. regard C. regarded
11. If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A. work B. working C. to work
12.—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy
13. Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________ ________?
A. didn’t; she B. did; she C. didn’t; Jean
14.—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A. how our life was
B. what will our life be like
C. what our life will be like
15. The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well
16.—The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry. I will help you.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
17. While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A. are doing B. was doing C. did
18. With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A. changes; is B. change; is C. changes; are
19. I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A. that B. which C. what
20.—We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing
二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
There are many kinds 21 art forms in China. 22 you often see any of them in your life? They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When the Spring Festival comes, some people often 23 the red paper into different art works with scissors. They are called “ 24 flowers”, and they bloom (盛开) beautifully on the windows. In winter, they bring warmth to us. However, they are not real flowers.
About ten years ago, Jenny, a 25 girl, saw some beautiful red flowers on the windows of her room. She became so interested in them, so she 26 her mother to teach her. She tried over and over again and her fingers were cut many times. She believed 27 is possible. Her them. Finally, she 29 make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like 30 fire, light up her world.
21. A. for B. to C. of
22. A. Did B. Are C. Do
23. A. put B. turn C. take
24. A. orange B. pink C. red
25. A. l2-year-old B. 12-years-old C. 12-year-olds
26. A. knew B. asked C. made
27. A. nothing B. anything C. something
28. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep
29. A. might B. should C. could
30. A. burn B. burning C. to burn
三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
（A）
（I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）
31. A: ________________________?
B: I want to join the swimming club.
32. A: When is National Day?
B: ________________________.
33. A: ________________________?
B: It’s rainy.
34. A: ________________________?
B: He is handsome with blue eyes.
35. A: Would you mind me sting here?
B: ________________________. Sit down, please.
（II）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）
Tim: 36. ________________________, Bob.
Bob: Good afternoon, Tim I called you just now, but nobody answered. 37. ________________________?
Tim: I went to the cinema. And I watched a movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin.
Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. 38. ________________________?
Tim: It’s so moving. I couldn’t help crying along with it. I’ve learned a lot from it. You know we will have a speech competition next week. 39. ________________________?
Bob: Sorry, I don’t have any plans.
Tim: I see. By the way, I’m going to the library. Would you like to go with me?
Bob: 40. ________________________. Let’s go.
（B）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
How time 41. ________ (fly)! The senior high school life is coming. I still remember the 42. ________ (one) day like it was yesterday. Everything in our school is 43. ________ (mean) to me. I used to 44. ________ (be) shy, but my teachers always encouraged me to be active and confident. I 45. ________ (make) great progress in the last few years. My teachers and parents are 46. ________ (pride) of me.
The end of junior high school is the 47. ________ (begin) of a new life. I know learning is a lifelong journey. I will learn from my 48. ________ (mistake) and never give up. I’ve also got much. 49. ________ (happy) is always around me. I think the harder I work, the 50. ________ (good) i will be.
（C）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空1分，共10分）
The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England. It will be part of a plan to make them eat more healthily. Different people have different opinions about it.
Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill. It can also help to avoid being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway.
Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children to be healthy, but it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home. When they are older, they can take good care of themselves.
Ruby says they shouldn’t let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and over should start learning how to cook.
Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn “What’s healthy” and they can help their parents in the kitchen.
51. The government wants to ________ all the children from 7 to 14 ________ cooking lessons.
52. In Emily’s opinion, we should ________ children ________ to cook as a life skill.
53. Having cooking lessons at school not ________ teaches children to be healthy but ________ shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.
54. They can ________ ________ themselves well when they are older.
55. According to Ruby, children shouldn’t make their ________ meals because they may hurt ________.
（D）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空1分，共10分）
A School Trip
Attention, please! I have something important to say. We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday. Here are some rules that we have to follow.
To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave. Next, don’t take photos in the museum. Because it’s bad for the paintings. But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down some important things. Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions. I hope we will have a good time there. That’s all, thank you.



56. To the ________ ________

57. You must ________ ________.
Place

58. Don’t ________ ________.

Mind map
59. Keep it ________ and ________.
Rules

60. Please ________ ________.
If you have
any questions
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
（A）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
Welcome to Sunshine Farm
Hello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. You can have a good time here. The following instructions may help you.
To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs two yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.
If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed. We hope they can follow the farm rules.
In order to stay safe and healthy, please don’t come to the farm if you are ill.
61. If you go to the farm on Feb. 25th, you can make a reservation at ________.
A. 9 a.m. on Feb. 23rd B. 2 p.m. on Feb. 24th C. 7 a.m. on Feb. 24th
62. According to the passage, we can’t take ________ to the farm.
A. a phone B. a basket C. a dog
63. On the farm, children are allowed to ________.
A. stay close to their parents
B. run everywhere
C. play with their pets
64. You should pay ________ for 2 kilos of tomatoes on Sunshine Farm.
A. 15 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 30 yuan
65. The instructions are most probably from ________.
A. a shopper B. a farm owner C. a waiter
（B）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running 66. ________ We have some good suggestions.
◆Check the weather
You need to know whether it is a nice day. 67. ________ You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.
◆68. ________
You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋).
◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS
If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. 69. ________ Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.
◆Take water and music players with you
There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. 70. ________ Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.
A. You need something to help you find the way.
B. Make sure to take enough food with you.
C. Do you know how to walk or run in a right way?
D. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes
E. Water is useful when you are thirsty.
F. Three things you need to do before exercising.
G. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days.
（C）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”
When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy. But what will happen to the old who don’t know how to use a smartphone?
With the development of technology, our lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, while they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟).
Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us.
71. We can take out our phones and order some food easily when we feel angry.
72. We know we can use the Internet to shop and buy tickets.
73. To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult when the young want to go to some places.
74. Maybe it takes the old much time to learn new things.
75. All of us should play a part in overcoming his “digital gap”.
（D）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
In 1992, Zhiqiang was 76. b ________with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province. With hard 77. ________ /ˊpræktis/, he could do many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work. He said, “IfI want to live like others, I have to try my best. 78. (A)每个人都有学习的能力. No matter how many difficulties I have, I will go out of my way to face them.”
79. (B) smartphone, him, a, brother, his, bought. He thought it was so useful and decided to learn it. He managed to press its button with his toe tips (脚尖). The Internet connected him world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm products couldn’t be sold out of mountains.
In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products. 80. (C) When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him because they didn’t know what an online store was. With his effort, the products were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him for help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has created a good life for himself and the villagers.
Zhang’s story shows that nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our heart into it. We can also fly even without wings because we have a brave and strong heart.
76.根据句意及首字母补全单词b ________。（1分）
77.根据读音完成单词________。（1分）
78.将A处划线句子翻译成英语________________________。（2分）
79.将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子________________________。（1分）
80.写出C处划线句子的同义句（3分）
When his business got successful, he ________ ________ ________ to help other villagers.
81.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词（1分）
________ liked by a lot of people
82. What can we learn from the story?（1分）
________________________.
（E）
阅读下面图文，回答所给问题
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
As we all know, environmental pollution is serious now. Our group wanted to know how much our young people knew about his problem and whether they realized the situation of our environment. So we made a survey of them.
This survey was mainly about many different environmental problems in China and the situation of the polluted environment. What’s more, we also paid attention to the environmental awareness (环保意识) of our young people. In the project, we also designed a questionnaire (问卷调查) to survey the young people in China.
The questions in the questionnaire could be divided into two parts. One was mainly about some knowledge of the environmental problems in China, the other was about environmental awareness.
The results of our questionnaire
Do you know about these problems?

Use the plastic bags

From the results of the questionnaire, we can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment. It’s really worrying.
83. Why did the group do the survey?
84. How many parts are there in the questionnaire?
85. Which is known by the most people among the problems?
86. According to the chart, what do 15% of the people sometimes do?
87. What docs the data (数据) of the two survey charts show?
第三部分 写作（共计15分）
五、写作
请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
88.每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。结合自己的爱好、性格和生活经历，以“What like about myself”为题，并根据写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要点：（1）你喜欢自己的哪些方面；
（2）你喜欢的原因是什么；
写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
What I like about myself
Everyone is special, so am I. What like about myself is about _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
二〇二二年绥化市初中毕业学业考试
英语试题参考答案及评分说明
听力部分（共四个大题20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）
一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍
1-5 DABCE
二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍
6-10 BACCA
三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍
11-15 BACAC
四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍
16. largest 17. 7:10 /seven ten / ten past seven 18. five / 5 19. gate 20. plant
笔试部分（共五个大题88个小题，共120分，计入总分）
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分）
一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 CACBC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BBAAB
二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21-25 CCBCA 26-30 BBACB
三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）
A. （I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）
31.①What / Which club do you want to join?
②What do you want to do?
32.①(It’s) on October 1st / first.
②(It’s) on Oct. 1(st).
33.①What’s the weather like (today)?
②How’s the weather (today)?
34.①What does he look like?
②What’s he like?
35.①Certainly not.
②Of course not.
评分说明：31-35小题符合语境的正确答案，即可得分
（II）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）
36. Good afternoon.
37.①Where did you go (just now)?
F②What did you do (just now)? 9t
③Where were you (just now)?
④Where did you go and what did you do?
38.①What do you think of / about it (the movie)?
②How do you like it (the movie)?
③How do you feel about it (the movie)?
④What’s your feeling (about it / the movie)?
⑤How is the movie?
39.①Do you have any plans (for it / for the speech competition)?
②What plans do you have (for it / for the speech competition)?
40.①(Yes,) I’d love / like to / OK.
②(It / That) sounds good / great!
③Good / Great ideal! / It’s / That’s a good / great idea!
④(It / That) sounds like a good / great idea!
评分说明：36-40小题符合语境的正确答案，即可得分
B.根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
41. flies 42. first 43. meaningful 44. be 45. have made
46. proud 47. beginning 48. mistakes 49. Happiness 50. better
C.根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空1分，共10分）
51. provide; with 52. teach; how 53. only; also 54. look; after / care; for 55. own; themselves
D.根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空1分，共10分）
56. science; museum 57. be / keep; quiet / silent 58. take; photos / photographs / pictures
59. clean; tidy 60. call; 2436-7866
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）
(A) 61-65 BCACB (B) 66-70 CGDAE (C)71-75 FTFTT
评分说明：61-75题，每题1分
(D)76.（1分）born
77.（1分）practice / practise
78.（2分）①Everyone / Every one of us has the ability to learn / study.
②Each / Each one/Each of us has the ability to learn / study.
③We each have the ability to learn / study.
79.（1分）His brother bought him a smartphone.
80.（3分）made; a; decision
81.（1分）popular
82.（1分）①Nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our heart into it.
②Zhang’s story shows (that) nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our heart into it.
评分说明：82小题答案符合要求，语句通顺，无语法错误即可得分
(E) 83.（2分）(Because) the group wanted to know how much our young people knew about environmental pollution and whether they realized the situation of our environment.
84.（2分）Two parts. / Two. / 2.
85.（2分）Air pollution.
86.（2分）(They) use the plastic bags. / 15% / Fifteen percent of the people use the plastic bags.
87.（2分）①(We can see) our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.
②It shows (that) our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.