高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start优秀ppt课件

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start优秀ppt课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了sentences，subject，verb，object，SVA，SVOA，系动词，SVO，SVOO，SVOC等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1 A New Start
1. Learn t knw the basic sentence structures f English2. Learn t analyze the structure f the sentences frm the text3. Learn t finish a sentence in a right sentence structure
What happened n yur first day at senir high?
My first memry f schl was the smell f paint! They painted the walls at the start f the year. The smell disappeared quite quickly, but I still remember it. My first best friend was a girl called Mlly and we were friends fr abut 3 years. But then she mved t Califrnia. I still write t her. My favrite activity n my first day was drawing pictures. My first teacher called Miss Sharp. And she had the biggest smile in the wrld.
If yu want t express yur ideas clearly and cmpletely, which ne will yu chse, using wrds r sentences?
predicative
direct bject
indirect bject
bject cmplement
main elements
What makes a sentence?
S+V （主语+谓语）
He is wrking.
He will cme.
谓语是主语所做的动作。这种句型的动词是不及物动词（即动词后不可以直接接宾语）。常见的不及物动词有：wrk, jump, arrive, cme, disappear, cry, happen, die等。
S+V+P （主语+连系动词+表语）
He is a teacher.
The dinner smells gd.
表语是对主语特征、身份的描述。谓语动词用连系动词。常见的连系动词有：be动词感官动词：feel, lk, smell, sund, taste (注意这几个词的汉语意思)
3) 表示“变化”的词：becme, cme, fall, get, g, grw, turn (注意汉语意思)4) 表示“保持”：keep, remain, stay5) 表示“好像”：appear, seem6) 表示“证明”：prve (t be), turn ut (t be)eg The leaves turn yellw. The milk ges bad.
S+V+O（主语+谓语+宾语）
He lks at a table.We lve ur mtherland.
此句型的谓语动词是及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，这样句子意思才完整。宾语是动作作用的对象。
S+V+IO+DO（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）
He gives me a pen.
有些谓语动词需要跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。直接宾语通常是物，间接宾语通常是人。
常见的接双宾语的动词有：buy, bring, give, lend, make, shw, send, tell等。
【注意】间接宾语前加上介词t/fr，可将其放在直接宾语后面。如：He gives a pen t me.
S+V+O+C（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）
He asks us t take a ntebk.I saw him walk by.They fund the dr pen.
宾语补足语补充说明宾语的动作或状态。
He talked t much.
状语修饰动词，形容词、副词或整个句子。
I had my first maths class at senir high schl.
S+V+ (O) +A主语+谓语+（宾语）+状语
Analyze the fllwing sentences.
1. They wrk hard.
2. The flwer is dead.
3. Plants need water.
4. He gives me sme seeds.
5. We shuld keep the plants in the shade.
6. We fund her in tears.
写出下面句子的结构类型。1. Everybdy smiled. ______________2. The car caught fire. ______________3. Did the milk turn sur? ______________4. He bught his wife a dress. ______________5. Ry fund his new jb rather bring. ______________6. Yur brther gt up at 10 ’clck. ______________7. I haven’t seen Daniel fr lng. ______________
Match the sentences that share the same structures.
1. I saw a white-haired man.2. I replied.3. He gave me a smile.4. I breathed deeply. 5. I lked at them in panic.6. I was embarrassed.7. His wrds made me a lt mre relaxed!
a. He was friendly. b. The exam made me quite nervus.c. I passed him a bk.d. She agreed.e. He wrte a lng letter.f. He talked ludly.g. She lked after her sister patiently.
1-e 2-d 3-c 4-f 5-g 6-a 7-b
Write the basic sentence structures.
1. I saw a white-haired man.2. I replied.3. He gave me a smile.4. I breathed deeply. 5. I lked at them in panic.6. I was embarrassed.7. His wrds made me a lt mre relaxed.
Lk at the pictures and tell the stry with yur wn ending. See hw many different basic sentence structures yu use.
基本句型：一、主谓 SV二、主（系）表 SP三、主谓宾 SVO四、主谓宾宾 SVOO五、主谓宾补 SVOC六、主谓状 SVA七、主谓宾状 SVOA
Ⅰ. Read the sentences and analyze the structures.
1. I’m nt ut-ging.2. The teacher was kind and friendly.3. He tld a funny stry.4. Everyne laughed.5. I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.6. I didn’t feel awkward r frightened.7. He tld us funny stries.
8. I culdn’t cncentrate n the experiment.9. I felt much mre cnfident.10. I want t make a gd first impressin.11. Tmrrw will be great. 12. We had ur chemistry class in the science lab.
Ⅱ. Cmplete sentences with the verbs in the brackets in prper structures.
1. I hpe my dream ______________. (cme true) SV2. I _______________________ (lk frward t). SVO3. Learning English ______________ (seem). SP4. They ___________________ (live). SVA5. He ____________________ (shw). SVOO
will cme true
lk frward t yur letter
seems interesting
are living in the city
shwed us his pictures
Write sentences abut yur first day at senir high schl in different sentence structures. Finish Exercise 2 n page 5.