云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州蒙自市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语卷（含答案）

这是一份云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州蒙自市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空 从题中所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）In summer，the teachers tld the children in the river.（ ）
A．nt t swimB．swim
C．swimmingD．t swim
2．（1分）Culd yu please in public places？（ ）
A．dn't smkeB．nt t smke
C．nt smkeD．t nt smke
3．（1分）When yu have a headache，yu need t and rest.（ ）
A．take dwnB．die dwnC．turn dwnD．lie dwn
4．（1分）The f the water turns this wheel and this is used t make electric pwer.（ ）
A．pressureB．dangerC．cntrlD．spirit
5．（1分）It is said that a few elephants can even live up 100 years ld.（ ）
A．inB．tC．nD．fr
6．（1分）—What d yu think f the mvie Mving Castle？
—It's wnderful I want t watch it again.（ ）
A．t；tB．such；thatC．s；thatD．enugh；t
7．（1分）—Why didn't yu answer the phne just nw，Jack？
—I a shwer in the bathrm.I didn't hear the ring.（ ）
A．am takingB．was taking
C．tkD．have taken
8．（1分）I have tw brthers． One is a dctr， and________ is a businessman．（ ）
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
9．（1分）Hurry up，the meeting fr 10 minutes.（ ）
A．has been nB．has begun
C．has endedD．has been
10．（1分）—Excuse me，culd yu please tell me ？
—Of curse.It's n August 8th.（ ）
A．what Natinal Fitness Day is
B．where is Natinal Fitness Day
C．when Natinal Fitness Day is
D．why is Natinal Fitness Day
二、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分） Lng lng ag，in the frest there lived a deer，a bird and a muse.They were gd friends.
One day，a turtle（龟） came t （1） and said，"I'm all alne.I want t jin yur grup and becme yur friend."
"Yu're mst welcme，" they said.
One day，when the （2） friends were playing，they saw a hunter（猎人） cming.The deer ran away int the frest.The bird flew high in the sky and the muse ran int a（3） .The turtle culdn't run as （4） as the thers.The hunter caught it and put it in a bag.
The deer，the muse and the bird were wrried abut the turtle.（5） ，they came up with a plan t save it.
First，the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter（6） alng the river.Then the deer lay （7） his way and didn't mve at all.It pretended that it was already dead.When the hunter saw the deer again，he was very happy.He （8） the bag with the turtle n the grund and mved t the deer.As sn as the hunter left，the muse pened the bag and freed the turtle.But when the hunter reached the deer，it suddenly（9） and ran away.
The hunter culd d （10） but turn back t pick up his bag.T his surprise，the bag was pen and the turtle wasn't there1.He left the frest with nthing.
三、阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
12．（7.5分） If yu're in Wuhan，a must﹣see is the Yellw Crane Twer（黄鹤楼）.It stands n the banks f the Yangtze River at the tp f Snake Hill
The histry f the Yellw Crane Twer，r Huanghe Lu in Chinese，dates back t the Three Kingdms perid in Chinese histry.Firstly built in 223 AD
In the fllwing centuries，it repeatedly saw bth destructin（ 破 坏 ） and recnstructin（ 重 建 ），it was destryed seven times.Yet，each time
Unfrtunately，a fire in 1884 cmpletely ruined the building.It was nt until 1981 that the twer was nce again rebuilt，which tk fur years.The twer we see tday is based n the ne designed during the Qing Dynasty.
The reasn why Yellw Crane Twer is s well﹣knwn and famus has a lt t d with a widespread pem written by Chinese pet Cui Ha in Tang Dynasty.Tday，this pem is listed as ne f the masterpieces in Chinese petry，and is als a must﹣learn piece fr Chinese kids at schls.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）The Yellw Crane Twer is in Hubei prvince.
（2）The Yellw Crane Twer was built as a watch twer at the beginning.
（3）During the Three Kingdms perid，it was destryed seven times.
（4）In 1981，a fire destryed the building cmpletely.
（5）The Yellw Crane Twer is als the name f a famus pem f the Tang Dynasty.
13．（5分）Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a prblem and shuld be taken seriusly.
A few examples f the arguments：
Sme results f a survey：
Sme advice frm experts：
（1）Whse parent desn't want her wn teenager t make friends with Mike？ .
A.Mike's
B.Grace's
C.Jack's
D.Ben's
（2）What des Grace's mther think f playing cmputer games？ .
A.Exciting
B.Relaxing
C.Meaningless
D.Difficult
（3）What percentage f the children may think their parents dn't understand them？ .
A.55%
B.50%
C.35%
D.18%
（4）Hw can parents get alng well with their kids accrding t experts？
A.Cmmunicate with kids in a friendly way.
B.Encurage kids t share their feelings.
C.Take part in different activities tgether with kids.
D.All f the abve ways.
（5）Wh is the passage written fr？ .
A.Teachers
B.Parents
C.Students
D.Friends
14．（5分） Peng Jingxuan，a 29﹣year﹣ld Chinese girl，is nw studying in a music university in Paris.While learning abrad，brn in 1995，began t learn the guzheng when she was seven years ld.After arriving in France in late 2017，but few f them knew abut Chinese music.S she decided t play the guzheng n the streets.
Peng made her first perfrmance in frnt f a theater in Octber，2018."I was very nervus at that time，but a lt f peple said they enjyed my perfrmancelcal peple abut the guzheng，Peng nw carries a bk that explains the instrument t freigners.Later，she psted her first vide f playing the guzheng nline and it spread quickly.Frm then n
Mre and mre peple shw great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng's perfrmances.Every time they ask me which cuntry the guzheng cmes frm，I am very happy t tell them it's frm China.
（1）When did Peng start t learn the guzheng？ .
A.In 1995
B.In 2002
C.In 2017
D.In 2018
（2）Why did Peng play the guzheng n the streets in Paris？
A.Because she hped t let mre peple knw abut Chinese music.
B.Because she wanted t recrd her vides and pst them nline.
C.Because she made a living by playing the guzheng.
D.Because she wanted t be famus arund the wrld.
（3）What des the underlined wrd"lcal" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.常去的
B.有空的
C.本地的
D.欣赏的
（4）What's the right rder f the fllwing events？
①She started t perfrm n the streets.
②Her vides have gt many likes.
③She went t France t study.
④She psted her first vide nline.
A.③④①②
B.①④②③
C.③①④②
D.①②④③
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.Advising peple t watch Peng's vides.
B.Telling us a special street art frm.
C.Asking freigners t learn the guzheng.
D.Telling the stry f a ppular guzheng artist.
15．（5分） In Shanghai，there are lts f charity stres.Ye Yu is a persn wh ften visits charity stres.In 2020，she dnated（捐赠），she felt very happy and prud and decided t becme a regular（经常的） dnr and shpper at the stre.
Ye said， "When I first visited the stre，I fund it was different frm ther stres.The dnated things，and vlunteers all have stries behind them.I used t think f charity as simply being kind t thers.But thrugh my experiences at the charity stres，I've cme t understand that charity can help many peple
Jiang Shujie，the funder f several charity stres，says that many peple used t see charity stres as places selling secnd﹣hand things.Hwever
Peple use the mney frm selling dnated things t emply（雇佣） peple with disabilities and rganize charity events.
"I hpe ur charity stres can last fr a hundred years and tuch the hearts f mre peple.We want t help mre peple understand the imprtance f helping thers and making the wrld better，" Jiang said.
（1）What did Ye dnate t ne f the charity stres？ .
A.A hat
B.A sweater
C.A Chinese﹣style tp
D.A schlbag
（2）What did many peple use t see charity stres as？
A.Places where they culd sell secnd﹣hand things.
B.Places where they culd buy fruit and vegetables.
C.Places where they culd be kind t thers.
D.Places where they culd rganize charity events.
（3）What is Jiang Shujie's dream？
A.Opening stres acrss the cuntry.
B.Making mre mney.
C.Helping mre peple.
D.Prtecting the envirnment.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Where there is a will，there is a way.
B.Great hpes make great man.
C.N way is impssible t curage.
D.A small act f kindness brings great jy.
（5）What can be the best title fr the passage？
A.Shpping with Kindness
B.A Strange Secnd﹣hand Stre
C.Dnating with Sadness
D.A Warm﹣hearted Wman
四、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分） First aid is the first and immediate（立即的） help fr smene wh falls ill r gets hurt suddenly.It's believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death.The fllwing are sme ways t give first aid.
Fall dwn and can't mve.
Yu shuld call 120 as quickly as pssible.（1） But it's nt always a gd idea t mve the persn because it may cause ther prblems.
（2）
Yu shuld stp the bleeding at first.Yu can put a bandage n the cut t stp the bleeding.If a persn lses t much bld，it may cause death.
Have prblems breathing.
（3） And then try t start his breathing right away by giving him r her muth﹣t﹣muth resuscitatin（人工呼吸）.
Get burned.
First，find ut hw bad it is.If there is nthing serius，then put the burned area under cld running water.（4）
In ur life，there might be accidents happening every secnd.（5） Everyne shuld learn sme knwledge abut it s that we can help urselves r thers in right ways.
A.Get hurt by a knife.
B.Health is very imprtant t us.
C.Check if there is anything in his r her muth，nse r thrat at nce.
D.But if it's serius，the persn needs t be sent t the hspital at nce.
E.D smething t relax.
F.Then he r she can be sent t the hspital in time.
G.S first aid is very imprtant.
五、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）In Yunnan，turists can enjy the f nature all year rund.（beautiful）
18．（1分）The driver nly thught abut saving a life，but he didn't think abut .（he）
19．（1分）Minr Heat（小暑） is the f the 24 slar terms.（eleven）
20．（1分）It's t treat peple differently.（fair）
21．（1分）The Yellw River is abut 5，464 kilmeters lng，it is the secnd river in China.（lng）
六、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）Luckily，mre and mre peple realized the imprtance f prtecting the .（野生动物）
23．（1分）Yu shuld the ty dragn ne mre time befre paying.（检查）
24．（1分）I gave him advice mney.（代替）
25．（1分）A lin the cat family.（属于）
26．（1分） is a traditinal Chinese culture.（茶艺）
七、书面表达
27．（10分）
My Favrite Thing frm Childhd
提示：某英文网站正在开展"致敬回不去的童年"主题征文活动，请以"My Favrite Thing frm Childhd"为题，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿，与大家分享你童年时期最喜欢的一件物品及你喜欢它的原因。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
________
参考答案
一、英语知识运用 单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】D
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】见试题解答内容
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】C
二、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．【答案】ADCAB CDBDC
三、阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
12．【答案】TTFFT
13．【答案】DCADB
14．【答案】BACCD
15．【答案】CACDA
四、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．【答案】FACDG
五、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．【答案】beauty
18．【答案】himself
19．【答案】eleventh
20．【答案】unfair
21．【答案】lngest
六、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．【答案】wild animals
23．【答案】check
24．【答案】instead f
25．【答案】belngs t
26．【答案】Tea art
七、书面表达
27．【答案】
My Favrite Thing frm Childhd
It's nt surprising that everyne has a favrite thing frm childhd.My favrite thing frm childhd is a set f chess.It was ne f my birthday gifts.I've kept it fr eight years.When I was seven，my father bught it fr me frm anther city.Since then，he has always played chess with me in ur free time.This made me feel relaxed after study.He als taught me many useful lessns while playing chess，such as being patient and thinking twice befre taking actin.Nw，I'm a middle schl student，and I'm gd at my study.I think playing chess helps me a lt.
This set f chess is my favrite thing frm childhd which I still have.It shws my father's lve fr me.And I lve my father，t.（1）A.them
B.us
C.him
D.her
（2）A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
（3）A.river
B.muntain
C.hle
D.huse
（4）A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.the fastest
（5）A.Helplessly
B.Tgether
C.Unluckily
D.Hwever
（6）A.running
B.driving
C.walking
D.swimming
（7）A.in
B.at
C.by
D.n
（8）A.cut
B.put
C.let
D.hit
（9）A.wke up
B.gave up
C.picked up
D.std up
（10）A.smething
B.anything
C.nthing
D.everything
Parent：Mike is always making truble in schl.Yu'd better keep away frm him.
Ben：Yu dn't knw him as well as I d.Stp trying t tell me wh I can make friends with.
Parent：Dn't spend s much time playing cmputer games.Yu shuld d smething meaningful.
Grace：I' ve already finished my hmewrk.I just want t relax.
Parent：Yu gt an F in yur math exam again.I'm disappinted（失望的） with yu.
Jack：I did study hard.But it's just t difficult fr me.
*Abut 18% f the kids talk t their parents when they have prblems.
*Over 50% f the kids think their parents dn't understand them.
*Almst 50% f the parents talk t their children nly abut schl.
*Cmmunicate with yur kids in a friendly way.
*Encurage（鼓励） kids t share their feelings with yu.
*Take part in different activities tgether with kids.