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Module3Unit2Time（讲义） 英语四年级下册
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年 级：四年级 辅导科目：英语 课时数：3课 题四年级下Module3 Unit2同步知识巩固教学目的根据教材内容，梳理本单元词汇、句型和语法知识，通过综合训练，提高能力。教学内容 Unit 2 TimeStep1: Greetings & Free talk 小朋友，你会用英语询问时间吗？你会用英语说出现在几点钟吗？试一试吧！What time is it? It’s ... o’clock It’s time for ...Step2: Lead in -----名句欣赏Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。Time flies. 光阴似箭，日月如梭。Time has wings. 光阴去如飞。Time stays not the fool's leisure. 时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。Step3: Words and expressions. I. Words 单词1．seven o’clock 七点钟 [例句] I get up at seven o’clock every day. 我每天早上七点钟起床。2．a quarter past seven 七点十五分 [例句] I have dinner at a quarter past seven．我七点十五分吃晚饭。 [巧记] quarter意为“十五分钟，一刻钟”past意为“过’：，所以七点十五分就是a quarter past seven。3．half past seven 七点半 [例句] I eat my breakfast at half past seven. 我七点半吃早餐。 [巧记] half意为“半，一半”past意为“过”，所以七点半就是half past seven。4．a quarter to eight 七点四十五分 [例句] It's a quarter to eight. It's time to go to school.七点四十五。该去上学了。 [巧记] a quarter意为“十五分钟”，to意为“离，差”，所以a quarter to eight“八点差十五分钟”就是七点四十五。5．get up 起床 [例句] It’s hard for me to get up early.对我来说，早起是很困难的。6．brush my teeth短语 刷牙 [例句] I brush my teeth twice a day．我每天刷牙两次。 [点拨] teeth是tooth的复数形式。在刷牙这个短语中，要注意牙齿tooth用复数形式teeth。7．wash my face短语 洗脸[例句] I am washing my face in the bathroom．我正在浴室里洗脸。[点拨] 当要表达“某人洗脸时”可以说“wash sb's face”[例句] My brother is washing his face.我哥哥正在洗脸。8．have breakfast短语 吃早餐 [例句] It is time to have breakfast.是吃早餐的时候了。 [同义词]eat breakfast吃早餐 [拓展] have/eat lunch吃午餐 have/eat dinner/supper吃晚餐Ⅱ. Daily Expressions日常用语1．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ 这是个由what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问听话人正在做什么事情。如：-What are you doing，Tom? 汤姆，你正在做什么？-I'm reading．我正在看书。2．What time is it? 几点了？ 这是个由what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问时间。“what time…”意为“什么时间……” 如：-What time is it? 几点了？-It is ten o’clock.十点了。3．Are you doing your homework? 你正在做家庭作业吗？ 这是一个一般疑问句。该句的时态为现在进行时。“Are you doing...？”用来询问听话人是否正在干某事。如：-Are you washing the dishes? 你正在洗碗吗？-Yes，I am．是的。4．It's so much fun．这很有趣。 句中“so much”用修饰“fun”的程度，意为“非常，很”。It's十adj.（形容词）这个结构用来说明某物或某人具有什么性质、特点。 如：It is so much interesting. 这很有意思。It is very beautiful.它很漂亮。5．It's time for school. 到上学的时间了。 It’s time for...意为“到了……的时间了”；for后面接名词，或动词的-ing形式。 如：It's time for lunch.到吃午餐的时间了。 It’s time for watching TV. 到看电视的时间了。III．Grammar语法1．特殊疑问句：What are you doing? What time is it?本单元我们学习了两个由疑问代词what引导的特殊疑问句。What are you doing? 表示询问对方正在做某事。其结构为：“What + are you doing(进行时的一般疑问句)?”2．时间的表达在本单元，我们学习了时间的表达，现在来总结一下：(1)所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”直接表示，如：6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty(2)如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟+past+小时”，如：6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four(3)如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“（相差的）分钟+to+（下一）小时”，如：10:35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six(4)如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half+past+小时”，如：11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two(5)如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter9:15--nine fifteen; fifteen past nine; a quarter past rune3:45-three forty-five; fifteen to four; a quarter to four(6)整点如：It's two. / It's two o’clock.现在是两点整。【随堂练习】I. 看图，选择相应的短语。 get up brush my teeth wash my face have breakfast do a puzzle II. 看图，写出相应的时间。III. 连词成句。1. are you what doing (?)——————————————————————————2. is it o'clock ten (.)——————————————————————————3. is Kitty TV watching (.)——————————————————————————4. are doing your homework you (？)——————————————————————————IV. 看图，补全对话。1. 2. V. 看图，将其与相应的句子相连。VI. 根据所学知识制作一个作息表。TimeWhat are you doing? 小幽默Does the dog know the proverb, too?The little boy did not like the look of the barking dog. “It's all right,” said a gentleman, “don't be afraid. Don't you know the proverb: Barking dogs don't bite?” “Ah, yes，” answered the little boy. “I know the proverb, but does the dog know the proverb, too?"狗也知道这个谚语吗？ 小男孩非常不喜欢狗狂叫的样子。 “没有关系，”一位先生说，“不用害怕，难道你不知道这条谚语吗：‘吠狗不咬人。 “啊，我是知道，可是狗也知道吗？”Step4: HomeworkI. Translation（将下列词组译成英语） 1．在12：30 2．上学 3．起床 4．做家庭作业 5．刷牙 6．洗脸 7．吃早饭 8．玩拼图一 II . Read and write (按范例写句子) Model: Tom, 7:00, have breakfast It’s seven o'clock. Tom is having breakfast.l. the Browns, 8:30,swim 2. his father, 9 :45 ,run 3. my grandma, 6:15 ,get up 4. Kitty's friends ,11 :30 ,have lunch5.we, 4:15, go home III. Fill in the blanks (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. Let's_________ (clean) our classroom now.2. -Can the girl _________ (run) very fast? -Yes.3. It’s one thirty. The pupils of Class Two_________ (have) an English lesson.4. It’s time_________ ( do) my homework.5. - _________ (be) his sisters happy? -No.6. Min and Mog are washing _________ (they) faces now.7. Their teacher _________ (have) a new dress.8. -Where_________ he_________ (eat) his dinner every day? -He_________ (eat) his dinner at home.IV. Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写句子) 1．Put your new battery in your clock, please.（改为否定句）—————————————————————————— 2．It's time for bed.（改为同义句） —————————————————————————— 3．Jane and Jack have lunch at school.（改为一般疑问句） —————————————————————————— 4．Tom's mother is talking to him now.（对画线部分提问） —————————————————————————— 5．It's half past ten now.（对画线部分提问）—————————————————————————— 6．It’s five forty-five.（改变同义词） —————————————————————————— 7．School starts at eight o'clock.（对画线部分提问）——————————————————————————V. Read and write（根据首字母提示填空）Listen, it's r______ outside. Oh,it'8 seven o’______．Ben is still on his bed. He w______ up and looks at the clock. Oh, it's seven t______. Ben is getting up quickly. After washing his face, he's r______ to school. He's not l______ for school.VI. Read and judge（阅读短文判断，用”T”或“F”表示）Tigers are wild animals. They live in many places in the world, from China to America. Tigers are big animals. They have a very beautiful orange coat with black and white stripes（条纹）．Their four legs are very strong, so they can run very fast. Some tigers live in the mountains. They usually live for about 15 years and eat small animals like young zebras, monkeys and rabbits. They sleep for about twelve hours a day. When they are not sleeping, they often hide behind the trees to catch small animals. When a small animal passes, a tiger jumps on the animal and catches it. Then he eats it slowly.( ) 1. Tigers are big wild animals. They all live in the mountains.( ) 2. Tigers can run fast because they have long legs.( ) 3. Tigers can live for about fifteen years.( ) 4. Tigers like to eat small animals．( ) 5. Tigers often sleep for 20 hours a day.听力专项（一）听录音，选出你所听到的字母或字母组合例题：例1 听录音，圈出你所听到的字母组合。1. EX AD2. KZ CH3. BT PQ4. RH OX5. qu pv例2 听录音，圈出你所听到的字母组合。1. bd wn2. ks ag3. VFR MJU4. yxi jld5. apr CFD习题：1. 听字母，找出你所听到的内容，并将其序号填在括号里。( ) ⑴ A. G B. J C. K( ) ⑵ A. B B. D C. E( ) ⑶ A. M B. N C. A( ) ⑷ A. E B. D C. F( ) ⑸ A. M B. A C. K2. 听录音，圈出你所听到的字母。⑴ L Ｈ⑵ W Ｓ⑶ C Ｅ⑷ Ｆ M⑸ D Ｇ3. 听录音，圈出你所听到的字母。⑴ Ｒ Ｘ⑵ Ｔ Ｏ⑶ V A⑷ S N⑸ Y I阅读专项（一）(A) It Is My Train One day, two men are talking at the railway station. The train has just arrived, but they don't notice it. Then the attendant shouts, " Take your seats, please ! " Hearing the voice, the men rush for the train. But only one man gets on the train. The other man is left behind and he looks very sad. People around him comfort him, "That's not too bad. At least your friend has caught the train. " The man says, " But it is my train. My friend just comes to say goodbye. "一、根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。( ) 1. Two men are talking at the bus station.( ) 2. The left（被留下来的）man is the real person to get on the train.( ) 3. His friend catches the train.二、根据短文内容选择正确答案。( ) 1. _____ men are talking at the railway station. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Two( ) 2. Does the right man get on the train? A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes , he does D. No, he doesn't( ) 3. _____ gets on the train. A. The man B. His friend C. The attendant D. Other people (C) The Best MedicineDo you like sports? Do you exercise every day? If you do, keep up the good habits. Go to bed early and sleep well. When you wake up in the morning, get up and go outside for some fresh air and do exercise to keep healthy. It's easier to be a good student if you are healthy and strong. Good health can help you a lot, Remember: exercise, fresh air, and good rest are the best medicine.一、根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。( ) 1. If you often do exercises, you can keep healthy.( ) 2. Good health can help you a lot.( ) 3. It's easier to be a good student if you are not healthy or strong.二、根据短文内容选择正确的答案。( ) 1.______ keeps healthy. A. Getting up early B. Going to bed late C. Watching TV late D. Bad sleep ( ) 2. What isn't the best medicine? A. Exercise B. Fresh air C. Good rest D. Going to bed late( ) 3. Good health can help you______. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. nothing
年 级：四年级 辅导科目：英语 课时数：3课 题四年级下Module3 Unit2同步知识巩固教学目的根据教材内容，梳理本单元词汇、句型和语法知识，通过综合训练，提高能力。教学内容 Unit 2 TimeStep1: Greetings & Free talk 小朋友，你会用英语询问时间吗？你会用英语说出现在几点钟吗？试一试吧！What time is it? It’s ... o’clock It’s time for ...Step2: Lead in -----名句欣赏Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。Time flies. 光阴似箭，日月如梭。Time has wings. 光阴去如飞。Time stays not the fool's leisure. 时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。Step3: Words and expressions. I. Words 单词1．seven o’clock 七点钟 [例句] I get up at seven o’clock every day. 我每天早上七点钟起床。2．a quarter past seven 七点十五分 [例句] I have dinner at a quarter past seven．我七点十五分吃晚饭。 [巧记] quarter意为“十五分钟，一刻钟”past意为“过’：，所以七点十五分就是a quarter past seven。3．half past seven 七点半 [例句] I eat my breakfast at half past seven. 我七点半吃早餐。 [巧记] half意为“半，一半”past意为“过”，所以七点半就是half past seven。4．a quarter to eight 七点四十五分 [例句] It's a quarter to eight. It's time to go to school.七点四十五。该去上学了。 [巧记] a quarter意为“十五分钟”，to意为“离，差”，所以a quarter to eight“八点差十五分钟”就是七点四十五。5．get up 起床 [例句] It’s hard for me to get up early.对我来说，早起是很困难的。6．brush my teeth短语 刷牙 [例句] I brush my teeth twice a day．我每天刷牙两次。 [点拨] teeth是tooth的复数形式。在刷牙这个短语中，要注意牙齿tooth用复数形式teeth。7．wash my face短语 洗脸[例句] I am washing my face in the bathroom．我正在浴室里洗脸。[点拨] 当要表达“某人洗脸时”可以说“wash sb's face”[例句] My brother is washing his face.我哥哥正在洗脸。8．have breakfast短语 吃早餐 [例句] It is time to have breakfast.是吃早餐的时候了。 [同义词]eat breakfast吃早餐 [拓展] have/eat lunch吃午餐 have/eat dinner/supper吃晚餐Ⅱ. Daily Expressions日常用语1．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ 这是个由what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问听话人正在做什么事情。如：-What are you doing，Tom? 汤姆，你正在做什么？-I'm reading．我正在看书。2．What time is it? 几点了？ 这是个由what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问时间。“what time…”意为“什么时间……” 如：-What time is it? 几点了？-It is ten o’clock.十点了。3．Are you doing your homework? 你正在做家庭作业吗？ 这是一个一般疑问句。该句的时态为现在进行时。“Are you doing...？”用来询问听话人是否正在干某事。如：-Are you washing the dishes? 你正在洗碗吗？-Yes，I am．是的。4．It's so much fun．这很有趣。 句中“so much”用修饰“fun”的程度，意为“非常，很”。It's十adj.（形容词）这个结构用来说明某物或某人具有什么性质、特点。 如：It is so much interesting. 这很有意思。It is very beautiful.它很漂亮。5．It's time for school. 到上学的时间了。 It’s time for...意为“到了……的时间了”；for后面接名词，或动词的-ing形式。 如：It's time for lunch.到吃午餐的时间了。 It’s time for watching TV. 到看电视的时间了。III．Grammar语法1．特殊疑问句：What are you doing? What time is it?本单元我们学习了两个由疑问代词what引导的特殊疑问句。What are you doing? 表示询问对方正在做某事。其结构为：“What + are you doing(进行时的一般疑问句)?”2．时间的表达在本单元，我们学习了时间的表达，现在来总结一下：(1)所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”直接表示，如：6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty(2)如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟+past+小时”，如：6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four(3)如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“（相差的）分钟+to+（下一）小时”，如：10:35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six(4)如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half+past+小时”，如：11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two(5)如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter9:15--nine fifteen; fifteen past nine; a quarter past rune3:45-three forty-five; fifteen to four; a quarter to four(6)整点如：It's two. / It's two o’clock.现在是两点整。【随堂练习】I. 看图，选择相应的短语。 get up brush my teeth wash my face have breakfast do a puzzle II. 看图，写出相应的时间。III. 连词成句。1. are you what doing (?)——————————————————————————2. is it o'clock ten (.)——————————————————————————3. is Kitty TV watching (.)——————————————————————————4. are doing your homework you (？)——————————————————————————IV. 看图，补全对话。1. 2. V. 看图，将其与相应的句子相连。VI. 根据所学知识制作一个作息表。TimeWhat are you doing? 小幽默Does the dog know the proverb, too?The little boy did not like the look of the barking dog. “It's all right,” said a gentleman, “don't be afraid. Don't you know the proverb: Barking dogs don't bite?” “Ah, yes，” answered the little boy. “I know the proverb, but does the dog know the proverb, too?"狗也知道这个谚语吗？ 小男孩非常不喜欢狗狂叫的样子。 “没有关系，”一位先生说，“不用害怕，难道你不知道这条谚语吗：‘吠狗不咬人。 “啊，我是知道，可是狗也知道吗？”Step4: HomeworkI. Translation（将下列词组译成英语） 1．在12：30 2．上学 3．起床 4．做家庭作业 5．刷牙 6．洗脸 7．吃早饭 8．玩拼图一 II . Read and write (按范例写句子) Model: Tom, 7:00, have breakfast It’s seven o'clock. Tom is having breakfast.l. the Browns, 8:30,swim 2. his father, 9 :45 ,run 3. my grandma, 6:15 ,get up 4. Kitty's friends ,11 :30 ,have lunch5.we, 4:15, go home III. Fill in the blanks (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. Let's_________ (clean) our classroom now.2. -Can the girl _________ (run) very fast? -Yes.3. It’s one thirty. The pupils of Class Two_________ (have) an English lesson.4. It’s time_________ ( do) my homework.5. - _________ (be) his sisters happy? -No.6. Min and Mog are washing _________ (they) faces now.7. Their teacher _________ (have) a new dress.8. -Where_________ he_________ (eat) his dinner every day? -He_________ (eat) his dinner at home.IV. Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写句子) 1．Put your new battery in your clock, please.（改为否定句）—————————————————————————— 2．It's time for bed.（改为同义句） —————————————————————————— 3．Jane and Jack have lunch at school.（改为一般疑问句） —————————————————————————— 4．Tom's mother is talking to him now.（对画线部分提问） —————————————————————————— 5．It's half past ten now.（对画线部分提问）—————————————————————————— 6．It’s five forty-five.（改变同义词） —————————————————————————— 7．School starts at eight o'clock.（对画线部分提问）——————————————————————————V. Read and write（根据首字母提示填空）Listen, it's r______ outside. Oh,it'8 seven o’______．Ben is still on his bed. He w______ up and looks at the clock. Oh, it's seven t______. Ben is getting up quickly. After washing his face, he's r______ to school. He's not l______ for school.VI. Read and judge（阅读短文判断，用”T”或“F”表示）Tigers are wild animals. They live in many places in the world, from China to America. Tigers are big animals. They have a very beautiful orange coat with black and white stripes（条纹）．Their four legs are very strong, so they can run very fast. Some tigers live in the mountains. They usually live for about 15 years and eat small animals like young zebras, monkeys and rabbits. They sleep for about twelve hours a day. When they are not sleeping, they often hide behind the trees to catch small animals. When a small animal passes, a tiger jumps on the animal and catches it. Then he eats it slowly.( ) 1. Tigers are big wild animals. They all live in the mountains.( ) 2. Tigers can run fast because they have long legs.( ) 3. Tigers can live for about fifteen years.( ) 4. Tigers like to eat small animals．( ) 5. Tigers often sleep for 20 hours a day.听力专项（一）听录音，选出你所听到的字母或字母组合例题：例1 听录音，圈出你所听到的字母组合。1. EX AD2. KZ CH3. BT PQ4. RH OX5. qu pv例2 听录音，圈出你所听到的字母组合。1. bd wn2. ks ag3. VFR MJU4. yxi jld5. apr CFD习题：1. 听字母，找出你所听到的内容，并将其序号填在括号里。( ) ⑴ A. G B. J C. K( ) ⑵ A. B B. D C. E( ) ⑶ A. M B. N C. A( ) ⑷ A. E B. D C. F( ) ⑸ A. M B. A C. K2. 听录音，圈出你所听到的字母。⑴ L Ｈ⑵ W Ｓ⑶ C Ｅ⑷ Ｆ M⑸ D Ｇ3. 听录音，圈出你所听到的字母。⑴ Ｒ Ｘ⑵ Ｔ Ｏ⑶ V A⑷ S N⑸ Y I阅读专项（一）(A) It Is My Train One day, two men are talking at the railway station. The train has just arrived, but they don't notice it. Then the attendant shouts, " Take your seats, please ! " Hearing the voice, the men rush for the train. But only one man gets on the train. The other man is left behind and he looks very sad. People around him comfort him, "That's not too bad. At least your friend has caught the train. " The man says, " But it is my train. My friend just comes to say goodbye. "一、根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。( ) 1. Two men are talking at the bus station.( ) 2. The left（被留下来的）man is the real person to get on the train.( ) 3. His friend catches the train.二、根据短文内容选择正确答案。( ) 1. _____ men are talking at the railway station. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Two( ) 2. Does the right man get on the train? A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes , he does D. No, he doesn't( ) 3. _____ gets on the train. A. The man B. His friend C. The attendant D. Other people (C) The Best MedicineDo you like sports? Do you exercise every day? If you do, keep up the good habits. Go to bed early and sleep well. When you wake up in the morning, get up and go outside for some fresh air and do exercise to keep healthy. It's easier to be a good student if you are healthy and strong. Good health can help you a lot, Remember: exercise, fresh air, and good rest are the best medicine.一、根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。( ) 1. If you often do exercises, you can keep healthy.( ) 2. Good health can help you a lot.( ) 3. It's easier to be a good student if you are not healthy or strong.二、根据短文内容选择正确的答案。( ) 1.______ keeps healthy. A. Getting up early B. Going to bed late C. Watching TV late D. Bad sleep ( ) 2. What isn't the best medicine? A. Exercise B. Fresh air C. Good rest D. Going to bed late( ) 3. Good health can help you______. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. nothing
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