[英语][期末]湖北省武汉市新洲区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份[英语][期末]湖北省武汉市新洲区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、听力测试，第一节，（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）(共4题；共4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. A . At the hspital. B . Yu lk upset. C . I have a stmachache.
2. A . Sure. B . Take it easy. C . It was bring.
3. A . I was tired. B . I was at hme. C . I was ding chres.
4. A . It's the highest. B . It's the Caspian Sea. C . It's 6,671 kilmeters lng.
二、听力测试，第二节，听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）(共8题；共8分)
5. What clr scarf will Mary buy fr her sister?
A . Red. B . Blue. C . Pink.
6. Hw much is a student ticket?
A . 10 yuan. B . 25 yuan. C . 50 yuan.
7. Hw did Jeff get t schl yesterday mrning?
A . By car. B . By bus. C . On ft.
8. Which flr is the wman n nw?
A . The first flr. B . The secnd flr. C . The third flr.
9. What are the speakers talking abut?
A . When t learn English. B . Why t cmmunicate with friends. C . Hw t practice spken English.
10. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A . Classmates. B . Mther and sn. C . Husband and wife.
11. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A B C
12. What d we knw abut Mark?
A . He enjyed himself n the first day. B . He didn't feel well n the secnd day. C . He visited the Great Wall fr three days.
三、听力测试，第三节，听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）(共13题；共13分)
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13. Wh did Linda g t Mn Old Peple's Hme with yesterday?
A . Her sister. B . Her friend. C . Her brther.
14. What did Linda d at Mn Peple's Hme yesterday?
A . She sang sngs. B . She tld stries. C . She read newspapers.
15. Hw did Linda get t Mn Peple's Hme yesterday?
A . By car. B . By bike. C . By subway.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
16. What des Lisa think f Harry?
A . Clever. B . Brave. C . Cl.
17. Which bk is Bb reading?
A . Little Wmen. B . Harry Ptter. C . Rbinsn Cruse.
18. What is true abut Lisa?
A . She has fur sisters. B . She has read Little Wmen twice. C . She will g t the library this afternn.
听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。
19. What des Je think f Histry Museum?
A . Huge. B . Bring. C . Educatinal.
20. Where will Je and Tina g tmrrw?
A . T the art museum. B . T the science museum. C . T the histry museum.
21. What time will Je and Tina meet tmrrw?
A . At 7:00 a.m. B . At 8:00 a.m. C . At 9:00 a.m.
22. What can we knw frm the talk?
A . Je has been t the science museum. B . Tina desn't want t g t the histry museum. C . Je and Tina will meet at the supermarket tmrrw.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
23. Where des Jyce live nw?
A . In China. B . In Russia. C . In America.
24. When did Jyce get the crayns?
A . Half a year ag. B . A year ag. C . Tw years ag.
25. Hw des Jyce feel abut teaching drums tmrrw?
A . Shy. B . Excited. C . Nervus.
四、音标辨析, 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）(共5题；共5分)
26. cheat
A . treasure B . death C . mean D . breath
27. lcatin
A . endangered B . bandage C . passenger D . challenge
28. encurage
A . cugh B . suthern C . suthwestern D . nervus
29. adult
A . push B . intrduce C . unusual D . success
30. cntrl
A . technlgy B . gvernment C . ppsite D . ntice
五、选择填空, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(共10题；共10分)
31. —D yu knw what I mean?
—__________. I'm a bit lst.
A . Very much B . I hpe nt C . Nt really D . It's nthing
32. —I hpe yu wn't mind my advice.
—____. Hnest advice may be unpleasant t hear, but it is gd fr actin.
A . Nt at all B . With pleasure C . Yu're welcme D . My pleasure
33. — Mari will ____ hmeless animals whenever he sees them，then he keeps and feeds them.
— He's such a warm-hearted by.
A . take away B . take n C . take in D . take dwn
34. — Have yu heard f "measured life(量化生活)"?
— Yes，it means a lifestyle that asks peple t keep a ____ f all kinds f data（数据） in their daily lives，such as steps numbers, weight and calries.
A . mark B . sign C . prmise D . recrd
35. — I haven't been t the Bird's Nest. What abut yu?
— ____. I'm planning t g there this weekend.
A . S I have B . Neither I have C . Neither have I D . Me, t
36. — The number f these animals is getting ____ because mre and mre trees are being cut dwn.
— Perhaps we can nt see them n the earth in the future.
A . smaller and smaller B . fewer and fewer C . mre and mre D . less and less
37. — Did yu ntice her cming in?
— Srry, I ____ the music.
A . am listening t B . was listening t C . have listened t D . listened t
38. — What will yu d fr the farewell party?
— I plan t bring Ms. Liu t the party ____ telling her s that she can be surprised.
A . until B . thrugh C . by D . withut
39. —Winter swimming is exciting, but ne can't d it ____ he r she has gt sme training.
—That's right. It can be really dangerus.
A . while B . unless C . as sn as D . since
40. The saying "I d self-inspectin（检查）n three matters each day" frm Master Zeng tells us ____.
A . hw we can better urselves in ur daily life B . what the three matters are C . wh shuld d self-inspectin D . hw we shuld face the challenges
六、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
At 5:30 am, Liu Xiuxiang walks arund the classrm. He is waiting fr his 41 . The 34-year-ld man is the vice-principal (副校长) and a 42 teacher at Wangm Experimental High Schl in Guizhu. He has been ding this 43 10 years.
44 he finished university in 2012, Liu has been teaching in his hmetwn, Guizhu. And he has helped lts f students wh drpped ut f schl cntinue 45 .
When he was yung, Liu lived a 46 life. His father died. His mther was seriusly ill. He had t 47 her. He tk many part-time jbs, 48 picking up rubbish and tutring(家教), t make mney. He als used the mney t 49 tw girls and a by with their studies.
50 ，ne girl drpped ut f schl after finishing middle schl. This tuched Liu. He
51 t teach histry in his hmetwn after graduatin.
"I want t tell thse children wh are pr like 52 that they must have a dream and fight fr it," Liu said.
Besides teaching, Liu visits villages arund his schl t talk t parents t let their children finish their 53 . In 2016, he set up his wn studi(工作室) t 54 n mre peple in sciety t help schls in villages. S far, the studi has helped ver 4,200 55 students with ver 13 millin yuan. He nce said that he wuld give up n ne and that every child deserves(值得) a better future.
41. A . students B . parents C . teachers D . neighbrs
42. A . music B . math C . histry D . science
43. A . n B . fr C . at D . f
44. A . Thugh B . Unless C . Because D . Since
45. A . studying B . wrking C . playing D . discussing
46. A . nrmal B . happy C . hard D . rich
47. A . laugh at B . lk after C . depend n D . wait fr
48. A . twards B . against C . thrugh D . including
49. A . stp B . save C . plan D . help
50. A . Luckily B . Sadly C . Mstly D . Quickly
51. A . decided B . refused C . allwed D . hated
52. A . yu B . her C . him D . me
53. A . infrmatin B . research C . educatin D . cmpetitin
54. A . call B . pay C . cry D . leave
55. A . busy B . weak C . pr D . lazy
七、阅读理解, 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
56. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A . Envirnment B . Buildings C . What's n D . Amazing
57. Which f the fllwing isn't the result f the heavy rain in Dubai?
A . One persn died. B . A big strm hit Dubai. C . The streets lked like rivers. D . Lts f peple gt stuck at the airprt.
58. What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A . New Yrk earthquake B . New Yrk meeting put ff C . New Yrk big damage D . New Yrk shaking buildings
59. Hw lng did peple feel the earthquake in New Yrk?
A . 10 secnds B . 20 secnds C . 4.8 secnds D . 15 t 20 secnds
60. Hw many peple were there in the Airlines plane in the crash?
A . 379 B . 391 C . 396 D . 384
阅读理解
Maria Mitchell was brn in 1818. Her lve f astrnmy(天文学) started in her childhd. Mitchell's father was a teacher and an astrnmer. He made sure that all his children received the same educatin. This was unusual at that time. Mst families nly educated bys. Mitchell's father taught her hw t use the telescpe(望远镜). She studied hard and spent every clear night watching the night sky.
After Mitchell finished schl, she wrked in a library fr 20 years. She wrked all day amng bks, and then spent her evenings bserving (观察) the stars. On that night in Octber 1847, Mitchell fund a new cmet(彗星). She nted her discvery and ran t tell her father. He tld the news f her discvery t the scientific cmmunity. She wn a prize fr her discvery in 1848.
Mitchell's discvery made her famus arund the wrld. She became the first wman t be chsen t the American Academy f Arts and Sciences. She tured arund the wrld and met scientists. In 1865, she became a teacher at a cllege. She was the first wman teacher f astrnmy in the cuntry.
Mitchell's achievement is imprtant even tday. Her research brught us a little clser t the stars. Withut her hard wrk, nne f this wuld happen.
61. What did Mitchell's father d fr her?
A . He made sure she was educated. B . He taught his children abut astrnmy. C . He studied the night sky with a telescpe. D . He became a teacher and an astrnmer.
62. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A . Mitchell's father fund a new cmet. B . Mitchell didn't study after she left schl C . Mitchell's key t success was bks and bservatin. D . Mitchell tld the news f her discvery t the scientific cmmunity.
63. What did Mitchell d after she became famus arund the wrld?
A . She celebrated her wn success B . She wrked in a library fr 10 years. C . She wrte a bk abut hw t find a new star. D . She traveled arund the wrld and met scientists.
64. Match the event with the right time and chse the right answer.
①Finding a new cmet. ②Becming a teacher. ③Winning a prize.
a. In 1848 b. In 1865 c. In 1847
A . ①-a, ②-c, ③-b B . ①-c, ②-b, ③-a C . ①-b, ②-c, ③-a D . ①-a, ②-b, ③-c
65. Why did the writer write the last paragraph?
A . T tell us Mitchell is a famus wman. B . T talk abut the histry f astrnmy. C . T shw Mitchell's influence (影响)n us. D . T encurage mre wmen t study astrnmy.
阅读理解
We can all think f heres(英排)in ur lives. But, have yu ever thught abut what it really takes t be a her? What des smene have t d t becme a her?
Well, in my pinin, there are three characteristics(特征) f a her. First f all, heres help thers ★ . Fr example, a her may help smene in a dangerus situatin. Or, a her may prvide a service fr peple wh need help. Secnd, heres help thers even when there are risks.
This means that heres will help even in situatins where there is a chance that they will get hurt as a result f their actins. Finally, heres help thers even when there is n reward fr their actins. They dn't d gd things because they want t get smething fr themselves in return. They just help because they believe it is the right thing t d.
Fr example, take the stry f Laurie Eldridge. One day, Ms. Eldridge was utside in her garden, when she lked up and saw a car parked n sme nearby train tracks (轨道). Inside the car was an 81-year-ld wman wh didn't ntice there was a train cming tward her. Ms. Eldridge ran t the car and pulled the wman ut f it just befre the train arrived. Laurie Eldridge saved the wman, but she didn't think her actins were brave. She said she just did what any persn wuld d.
T me, Laurie Eldridge is a her.
66. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A . By giving an example. B . By telling a stry. C . By listing numbers. D . By asking questins.
67. Which ne can be put in ★ ? A . in need B . in persn C . in rder D . in public
68. What des the underlined wrd "reward" mean in Chinese?
A . 辛苦 B . 努力 C . 回报 D . 汗水
69. Which f the fllwing peple can be called a her accrding t the passage?
A . Peter teaches students fr free in the village. B . Sally spent all day making a plan fr the next mnth. C . Jake ften helps his mther d husewrk n the weekend. D . Mary turned dwn her friend's invitatin t play the guitar fr her grandmther.
70. Why des the writer give an example f Laurie in Paragraph 3?
A . T praise Laurie Eldridge. B . T explain the characteristics f a her. C . T shw the kindness f Laurie Eldridge. D . T call fr mre peple t help thers.
八、完成句子，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题,，每小题1分,满分5分)(共5题；共5分)
71. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
Vlunteering here is a dream ____________________ ____________________ fr me.
72. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up ____________________ t ____________________ ur dreams.
73. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。
It is the parent's duty ____________________ ____________________ a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.
74. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
With n light utside, it ____________________ ____________________ midnight.
75. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。
I ____________________ ____________________ this magazine fr a cuple f mnths.
九、词与短语填空(共5小题,，每小题1分,满分5分)(共1题；共5分)
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。
(提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
Wuyi Rck Tea is a kind f Olng tea. The tea trees 76 n rck cracks（裂缝） in Wuyi Muntain in Fujian. That's why it's called rck tea. It is 77 fr its rich smell and dates back t the Shang Dynasty. Peple 78 send it t the emperr as a gift. There are 13
79 t make it. Drying, shaking and rasting(烘烤) are three f them. In 2006, the skills f making Wuyi Rck Tea were 80 t China's natinal intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）.
十、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
It was a beautiful spring day. The students f Class 2 were lking frward t seeing the city's 81 (wnder) scenes and experiencing its rich culture. As they gt 82 the bus, Ms. Li reminded them t stay tgether and fllw the rules.
On the way t Suzhu, the students talked 83 (happy) abut the things they were ging t see and d. When they arrived, they were amazed by the beauty f the classical 84 (garden) and the skillful silk-making techniques.
85 they hung ut arund the city, a few students began t run ahead. They even 86 (climb) n sme ancient buildings and left rubbish behind. Ms. Li quickly stpped them, reminding them 87 (prtect) the culture and the envirnment.
The students realized that they were wrng, and they prmised t d 88 (well) than befre. Ms. Li tld them that being a gd 89 (travel) means nt nly enjying but als respecting(尊重) its cultures and traditins.
On their way hme, the students realized that they had learned 90 imprtant lessn.
十一、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
91. "广大青年要厚植家国情怀、涵养进取品格，以奋斗姿态激扬青春，不负时代，不负华年。"习主席对青年一代提出殷切希望，为当代青年的成长指引航向，为此，Changjiang Weekly发起 "Hw t be a sunshine teenager" 的主题征文。请根据以下提示写一关篇于自己的征文。1. Have yu read any classics?2. Have yu ever been t sme meaningful places?3. D yu help yur parents with chres?4. D yu have a healthy lifestyle?5. Smething mre abut "Hw t be a sunshine teenager".
注意：1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名；字数80词左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t be a sunshine teenager
T be a sunshine teenager, we shuld have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell yu what I've learned in the past year and what I will d in the cming summer vacatin.……题号
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Dubai flds
A big strm brught heavy rain t the United Arab Emirates and flded Dubai Internatinal Airprt. In ne day, there was mre rain than in the whle year. The rain damaged(损害) many things and even caused ne persn t die. The streets in Dubai lked like rivers because f all the water. Lts f peple gt stuck at the airprt because the airprt canceled(取消) flights.
____
A rare earthquake hit New Jersey. It caused buildings in New Yrk City and nearby areas t shake. The earthquake happens arund 10:20 in the mrning and it had a magnitude f 4.8. Luckily, it didn't cause big damage. A UN Security Cuncil paused(暂停) a meeting in New Yrk because f the earthquake. Peple said that they culd feel the shaking fr abut 15 t 20 secnds.
Tky airprt crash
A Japan Airlines plane cllided(碰撞) with a castguard plane at Tky's Haneda airprt. It is a luck that all 379 passengers and 12 crew members in the Airlines plane escaped(逃脱) withut being seriusly hurt. Sadly, five passengers f the castguard plane died in the crash. At that time, it was flying t help peple after a big earthquake. Officials are trying t find ut why the planes crashed.
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grw famus used t steps belnged t added carries
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