2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习53七选五+完形填空+应用文写作(附解析)
展开Tips fr Freign Students in China
China is a very ppular destinatin fr freign students tday. __1__ At this pint, the mst ppular chices fr study are management and technical curses, thugh the interest in ther disciplines is grwing every minute. Here is a shrt list f sme great tips fr yu if yu want t study in China.
•Learn the culture
China has a histry f ver five thusand years. Depending n where yu cme frm, yu might find it hard t fit in. This is the rule that applies t any transfer yu make in the wrld. __2__ The mre yu learn, the sner yu'll make friends.
•Learn the language
Even when travelling fr a shrt time, it's always wise t learn the basic phrases f the language peple speak in yur target cuntry. __3__ This will help yu cnnect better with the peple and shw that yu've made an effrt.
•Knw yur budget
Wherever yu g, yu need t set yur budget befre yu depart. This is extremely imprtant if yu plan t live n a budget fr a certain perid f time. Befre yu leave fr China t study, check the csts in yur selected city r area and plan yur budget accrdingly. __4__
•Dn't limit yurself
Mving acrss the wrld t study in a place yu dn't knw with peple yu have never seen can seem daunting. __5__ Dn't limit yurself. G all ut.
A.Get a Chinese phrasebk and learn the mustknws.
B.Then, make sure t keep track f it and fllw yur plan.
C.Once yu chse the prgram, arrange the rest f the details.
D.If yu're mving t a place with a different culture, learn a bit befre yu g.
E.The clleges and universities are knwn fr their excellence and high standards.
F.Studying abrad is nt nly a big step, but als ne f the best experiences students get t live tday.
G.Hwever, students wh have been t China t study always regret nt spending mre time there.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。给外国学生在中国的建议。
1.答案与解析:E 空前一句讲中国是当今一个非常受外国学生欢迎的目的地。下文讲在这一点上,最受欢迎的学习选择是管理和技术课程,尽管对其他学科的兴趣每分钟都在增长。空处应该讲中国大学的教育水平领先,这是吸引外国学生来华深造的原因,故E项承接上文,符合语境。
2.答案与解析:D 本段建议学习文化。空后讲你学得越多,你就能越早交到朋友。因此空处应该和学习当地文化有关。D项“如果你要搬到一个有不同文化的地方,在你去之前先学习一些”符合语境,且能引出下文。
3.答案与解析:A 本段小标题是学习语言。空前讲学习你目标国家的语言,A项“买一本中文常用语手册,学习必须知道的知识”是学习中文的一种方法,呼应上文信息,故A项符合语境。
4.答案与解析:B 空前讲在你前往中国学习之前,核查你选择的城市或地区的成本,并相应地计划你的预算。B项“然后,确保记录它,并采用你的计划”符合语境。
5.答案与解析:G 空前讲“横穿世界去一个你不认识的地方并和你从未见过的人在一起学习,这似乎是吓人的”。G项“然而,那些去中国学习的学生总是后悔没有在那里花更多的时间”,与上文形成转折关系,同时引出后文的建议,即不要限制自己,全力以赴。
Ⅱ.完形填空
“Keep staring! I might d a __1__!” That's the message n a Tshirt f mine.
Peple stare at me all the time s I thught this shirt wuld be funny. See, I'm a dwarf (侏儒). Mst f the time peple aren't trying t be __2__. They just haven't seen many dwarfs like me befre. I can __3__ that, but I als want t let them knw that I see them staring.
I was brn with achndrplasia (软骨发育不全), the mst __4__ frm f dwarfism. Right nw, I am almst fur feet tall and that's __5__ as tall as I'm ging t get.
I'm nt ging t pretend my height isn't a __6__. Light switches and __7__ are usually t high fr me. It takes me almst three steps t __8__ ne step f an average size adult and my mm has t shrten almst all f my __9__.
But everyne faces challenges. Yu have t face them with a gd attitude. S, I have a lng barbecue frk t __10__ things frm shelves and drive a car with the help f pedal __11__. If all else fails, I ask fr things. The way I see it, I can d just abut __12__ that an average size persn can d. I'll never play prfessinal sprts, but I have n prblem __13__ my limits. It may take me lnger and it may be harder, but I can still d it.
My shirt shws peple the __14__ me—a kid with a sense f humr. And maybe that's the trick shwing thers that I'm just like them. I'm just shrter, but I'm __15__ f wh I am.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者患有侏儒症,但是他本人坚强、幽默,不断通过自身的努力去完成一个正常身高的人完成的事情。
1.A.favr B.bet
C.trick D.survey
答案与解析:C 此处考查原词复现。根据最后一段的“that's the trick”可知,作者T恤上的标语是“继续盯着!我可能会变个戏法!”。favr“帮助,好事,恩惠”;bet“打赌,赌注”;trick“戏法,把戏,骗局”;survey“民意调查”。
2.A.rude B.nice
C.indifferent D.hspitable
答案与解析:A 根据下文的“They just haven't seen many dwarfs like me befre”可知,人们盯着作者看,并不是故意表现得这么粗鲁的。他们只是之前没有见过很多像作者一样的侏儒。故选A。rude“粗鲁的”;indifferent“漠不关心的”;hspitable“好客的”。
3.A.avid B.evaluate
C.appreciate D.bject
答案与解析:C 根据上文的“They just haven't seen many dwarfs like me befre”可知,作者内心理解大家为什么会一直盯着自己看。故选C。avid“避免”;evaluate“评估,评价”;appreciate“理解,意识到,领会,欣赏,感激”;bject“反对,不赞成”。
4.A.cmmn B.special
C.scary D.utstanding
答案与解析:A 根据上文的“I was brn with achndrplasia (软骨发育不全)”和常识可知,作者天生患有软骨发育不全,这是最常见的侏儒症。故选A。cmmn“常见的”;special“特殊的”;scary“可怕的,吓人的”;utstanding“杰出的”。
5.A.hardly B.particularly
C.awfully D.practically
答案与解析:D 上文讲作者患有侏儒症。再根据上文的“Right nw, I am almst fur feet tall”可知,作者现在身高几乎有四英尺高,那几乎就是作者以后能达到的高度。故选D。hardly“几乎不”;particularly“特别,尤其”;awfully“非常,极其”;practically“几乎,差不多,很接近”。
6.A.challenge B.symbl
C.milestne D.barrier
答案与解析:A 根据后文的“Light switches and __7__ are usually t high fr me”和常识可知,身高在作者的生活中确实带来了挑战。故选A。challenge“挑战”;symbl“象征”;milestne“重要事件,里程碑”;barrier“障碍,屏障”。下文的“everyne faces challenges”亦是提示。
7.A.stars B.ceilings
C.cunters D.ladders
答案与解析:C 根据空前的“Light switches”可知,空处与Light switches并列,均是作者列举的生活中由于身高而面临的挑战。再结合上文的“I am almst fur feet tall”和选项可知,此处是说电灯开关和柜台(cunters)对作者来说通常都太高了。故选C。star“星”;ceiling“天花板”;ladder“梯子”。
8.A.break away frm B.keep up with
C.draw back D.bring alng
答案与解析:B 根据上文的“I am almst fur feet tall”可知,作者腿短,故一般成人走一步,作者需要走约三步才能跟得上。故选B。break away frm“突然挣脱,逃脱”;keep up with“(与……)齐步前进,并驾齐驱,跟上”;draw back“移开,后退”;bring alng“把……带来”。
9.A.legs B.steps
C.pants D.distance
答案与解析:C 作者有侏儒症,所以母亲需要把作者几乎所有的裤子(pants)都裁短。distance“距离”。
10.A.pull dwn B.pick up
C.drag alng D.stab int
答案与解析:A 根据语境可知,作者有侏儒症,应是用长长的烧烤叉将东西从架子上拉下来,故选A。pull dwn“把……拉下来”;pick up“拾起,(开车)接,取”;drag alng“拖着脚步走”;stab int“刺入”。
11.A.brakes B.extensins
C.devices D.stands
答案与解析:B 通过延长的踏板,作者可以开车了。brake“刹车”;extensin“扩大,延伸;延长的事物”;device“设备”;stand“货摊”。
12.A.smething B.little
C.anything D.enugh
答案与解析:C 根据上文描述的作者一直在不断尝试解决各种生活问题可知,在作者眼中,作者基本上可以做任何一个正常身高的人能做的事。故选C。
13.A.adjusting B.changing
C.perfecting D.testing
答案与解析:D 根据上文的“I'll never play prfessinal sprts, but”可知,作者不会去参加职业运动,但是测试下自己的极限是没问题的。故选D。adjust“调整,调节”;perfect“使完善,使完美”;test“测试,检验”。
14.A.tall B.different
C.strng D.real
答案与解析:D 根据第一段第一句“Keep staring! I might d a __1__!”可知,衣服上的文字展示了真正的作者——一个具有幽默感的孩子。故选D。
15.A.ashamed B.aware
C.capable D.prud
答案与解析:D 根据上文的描述和空前的but可知,此处前后分句之间是转折关系,表示虽然作者较矮,但作者为自己感到骄傲。ashamed“惭愧,羞愧”;aware“意识到,明白”;capable“有能力,有才能”;prud“骄傲的,自豪的”。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2024·广东省模拟Ⅰ]假定你是李华,是校英语学习俱乐部的负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为“Hw t Write and Enjy Pems”的专题讲座。请你在讲座开始前作简要发言,内容包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.相关介绍;
3.对听众的要求。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu.
One pssible versin:
Dear fellw students,
We feel hnred, and wish t express ur heartfelt appreciatin t Prfessr Smith fr his graciusly agreeing t give us this nline lecture n “Hw t Write and Enjy Pems”. S let's shw ur warm welcme !
Prf. Smith is a wellknwn pet, and he will illustrate the cnntatins f pems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his wn pems. Thus, it is a great pprtunity t imprve ur
writing prcedures and skills (it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语) and I am sure it will be f significant benefit t us all.
I hpe all in attendance will participate psitively and fllw his instructins as requested. Yu may als take ntes if necessary (状语从句中的省略). There will be a fiveminute questinandanswer sessin fllwing the lecture, which will allw yu an pprtunity t ask questins and actively take part in the discussin (非限制性定语从句).
That's all. Thank yu.
答题策略
语法填空——谓语动词
2024·浙江三地质检
说明文
235词
★★★☆☆
2024·浙江四校联考
记叙文
270词
★★★☆☆
谓语动词的应用
①
上下文时态要一致,多考查一般过去式,一般现在时和完成时态的助动词have的不同形式has或had
②
并列动词的形式要一致,留意并列连词and,r等
③
留意主谓在人称和数上要一致
④
留意情态动词的应用
⑤
语态要一致,多考查动词的形式和助动词be的应用与省略
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