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新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习53七选五+完形填空+应用文写作
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这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习53七选五+完形填空+应用文写作，共5页。
Our bdies need adequate mvement thrughut the day t avid the stiffness (僵硬) that cntributes t aches and pains. If the weather is gd, dn't hunt fr the nearest parking spt; dn't take the elevatr when yu have the ptin f ne r tw flights f stairs. When yu need t sit fr lng perids, set a timer t get up every hur and be active fr just a few minutes. __2__
When we veruse ur dminant side, we create muscle patterns f weakness and tensin that increase pain, especially in ur backs. Cnsider the actins yu take repeatedly thrughut the day that shift yur weight t ne side. __3__ And use yur ppsite hand every s ften fr basic activities, such as pening drs.
Psychlgical stress is a nted risk factr fr back pain, accrding t research. Mst mental stress is caused by fcusing n the past r future. __4__ A few minutes a day f mindfulness can g a lng way tward minimizing the impact f stress. Additinally, mindfulness practices like tai chi have all shwn effectiveness in reducing back pain.
__5__ That is, yu can create a game plan f daily activities t practice fr back health. If yur back hurts at the end f the day, dn't just decide it is a “bad” day. Ask yurself if yu have practiced the activities t help yu avid the stress and tensin. Taking an active, dailylife apprach t maintaining a healthy bdy is the key t keeping back pain at bay.
A．Switch sides when yu carry things.
B．It affects hw yu mve, feel and think.
C．Yu shuld learn mre abut the cause f yur pain.
D．Apprach the health f yur back as a respnsibility.
E.S actively being mindful f the present reduces stress.
F．Yu'd better take a quick break t check in with yur breathing.
G．Mre minutes f mvement add up t big health benefits ver time.
Ⅱ.完形填空
In many ways, Gitanjali Ra is an rdinary 11yearld, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last mnth, she __1__ the tp prize at the Discvery Educatin 3M Yung Scientist Challenge fr her inventin.
What __2__ Gitanjali's wrk was that her city faced a water emergency with t much lead in its water. “The idea didn't __3__ t me until I saw my parents try t d water tests. The test strips may shw inaccurate results, which weren't very __4__，” she recalled. She then searched fr suitable materials with cntinued effrts and __5__ fund that carbn nantube (纳米管) sensrs can be used t sense chemicals. Gitanjali __6__ t build a small blue husing using the 3D printer at her schl with cmputer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under__7__ frm her cmputer science teacher, gives instant __8__ and sends the data t a linked phne thrugh an attached device.
The prcess f designing her prject wasn't always __9__， thugh. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer, __10__ alng the way. In the award ceremny, Gitanjali als __11__ her parents with cnstant supprt and __12__ t try “crazy ideas”. Gitanjali received $25，000 t further develp her prgram alng with the great __13__ f winning the cntest. Accrding t Shafer, wh __14__ Gitanjali, “She shws a lt f mtivatin t slve __15__ issues thrugh science.”
1．A.earned B．designed
C．ffered D．made
2．A.expsed B．imprved
C．defined D．inspired
3．A.stick B．belng
C．ccur D．apply
4．A.simple B．reliable
C．predictable D．creative
5．A.initially B．immediately
C．temprarily D．eventually
6．A.managed B．prmised
C．pretended D．happened
7．A.bservatin B．cmmand
C．instructin D．cntrl
8．A.access B．results
C．decisins D．apprval
9．A.ptinal B．cmplete
C．cntinuus D．smth
10．A.changed B．risked
C．helped D．fllwed
11．A.stressed B．credited
C．impressed D．prvided
12．A.encuragement B．request
C．struggle D．pressure
13．A.frtune B．intentin
C．hnr D．ptential
14．A.keeps up with B．gets alng with
C．takes care f D．speaks highly f
15．A.cmmercial B．practical
C．academic D．systematic
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2023·广东省模拟Ⅰ]假定你是李华，是校英语学习俱乐部的负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为“Hw t Write and Enjy Pems”的专题讲座。请你在讲座开始前作简要发言，内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．相关介绍；
3．对听众的要求。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear fellw students，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu.
答题策略
语法填空——谓语动词
练习53 七选五＋完形填空＋应用文写作
Ⅰ.七选五
1．答案与解析：B 空前“Back pain can make it difficult fr many peple t functin in everyday life”提到了背部疼痛会使许多人在日常生活中难以正常工作。B项中It指代上文中的Back pain，进一步解释背痛的影响，符合语境。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：G 分析语境寻线索：空前讲要每小时站起来一下，活跃几分钟就行，故空处可能会与“积少成多”有关对比选项定答案：G项“随着时间的推移，运动时间的增加对健康有很大的好处”符合语境，故选G项。
3．答案与解析：A 上文“Cnsider the actins yu take repeatedly thrughut the day that shift yur weight t ne side”提到考虑一下你每天重复做的那些让你的体重向一边转移的动作。下文“And use yur ppsite hand every s ften fr basic activities, such as pening drs”提到经常用另一只手做一些基本的活动，比如开门。A项中的Switch是关键词，与上文的“”和下文的ppsite hand相呼应，故选A项“拿东西的时候换一边”。
4．答案与解析：E 上文“Mst mental stress is caused by fcusing n the past r future”提到引起精神压力的因素是聚焦于过去或将来，所以E项“所以，积极地关注当下可以减少压力”能承接上文内容，符合语境。E选项中的the present是关键词，与上文的the past r future呼应。
5．答案与解析：D 此处考查本段的主旨句。空后讲述了采取积极的日常生活方式来保持健康的身体是防止背痛的关键。D项中respnsibility是关键词，与下文呼应，故选D项“把处理背部健康视为一种责任”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 年仅11岁的女孩Gitanjali Ra在父母和老师的支持和帮助下成功开发了一款可以测试水中化学物质的应用程序，因此获得了探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛的最高奖。
1．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“her scientific spirit makes a huge difference”并结合空后的“the tp prize”可知，此处表示她赢得了最高奖项，故选A。
2．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“her city faced a water emergency with t much lead in its water”以及“The test strips may shw inaccurate results”可知，Gitanjali的灵感来自她所在的城市因水中含铅量过高而面临水危机，故选D。expse“暴露”；imprve“提高”；define“明确”；inspire“赋予灵感”。
3．答案与解析：C 此处表示直到女孩看到父母尽力做水测试，她才有了这个想法。ccur t sb.“(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人头脑中，使某人突然想到”，故选C。stick t“坚持”；belng t“属于”；apply t“申请，(对……)适用”。
4．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“The test strips may shw inaccurate results”可知，试纸可能会显示不准确的结果，故选B，表示试纸不可靠。simple“简单的”；reliable“可信赖的，可靠的”；predictable“可预料的，可预见的”；creative“有创造力的”。
5．答案与解析：D 句中的searched fr和fund表示两个顺承的动作，此处表示她随后继续努力寻找合适的材料，最终发现碳纳米管传感器可以用来感知化学物质，故选D。initially“起初”；immediately“即刻，马上”；temprarily“暂时地，临时地”；eventually“终于，最终”。
6．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，此处表示她利用学校的3D打印机，成功地用电脑芯片和电池建造了一个蓝色的外壳，故选A。manage“完成(困难的事)”；prmise“许诺，保证，答应”；pretend“假装，装作”。
7．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“frm her cmputer science teacher”可知，她在计算机科学老师的指导下设计了一款免费的应用程序，故选C。bservatin“观察，注意，监视”；cmmand“命令，指挥”；instructin“指导，指示”；cntrl“控制”。
8．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“sends the data t a linked phne thrugh an attached device”可知，该应用程序可以即时显示结果并通过连接的设备将数据发送到与之相连的手机上，故选B。access“进入权，人口”；result“结果”；decisin“决定”；apprval“批准，认可”。
9．答案与解析：D 根据空后的thugh可知，此处表示她设计项目的过程并不是一帆风顺，故选D。ptinal“可选择的，非强制的”；cmplete“完全的，彻底的”；cntinuus“持续的，不间断的，连续的”；smth“平滑的，顺利的”。
10．答案与解析：C 既然设计过程不是一帆风顺，所以她的科学家导师在这个过程中都在帮助她，故选C。
11．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，此处表示在颁奖典礼上，她也认为是父母的功劳，他们一直支持和鼓励她尝试“疯狂的想法”，故选B。stress“强调”；credit“归功于”；impress“使留下深刻印象”；prvide“提供”。
12．答案与解析：A 句中的supprt与该空为并列关系。根据上文并结合常识可知，此处表示她也认为是父母的功劳，他们一直支持和鼓励她去尝试，故选A。encuragement“鼓励，鼓舞”；request“要求，请求”；struggle“奋斗”；pressure“压力”。
13．答案与解析：C 她所获得的25，000美元一方面是为了进一步开发她的应用程序，另一方面也作为她赢得此次比赛的巨大荣誉，故选C。frtune“大笔的钱，巨款”；intentin“打算，意图，目的”；hnr“荣幸，荣誉”；ptential“潜力，可能性”。
14．答案与解析：D 根据Shafer所说的话“She shws a lt f mtivatin t slve __15__ issues thrugh science”可知，Shafer对Gitanjali高度评价，故选D。keep up with“跟上”；get alng with“与……相处融洽”；take care f“照看，照料”；speak highly f“对……高度评价”。
15．答案与解析：B Gitanjali通过努力开发了一款应用程序，极大地提高了做水质测试的准确率，表现出了通过科学解决实际问题的巨大动力，故选B。cmmercial“商业的”；practical“实践的，实际的”；academic“学术的”；systematic“系统化的，有条理的”。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
One pssible versin：
Dear fellw students，
We feel hnred, and wish t express ur heartfelt appreciatin t Prfessr Smith fr his graciusly agreeing t give us this nline lecture n “Hw t Write and Enjy Pems”. S let's shw ur warm welcme !
Prf. Smith is a wellknwn pet, and he will illustrate the cnntatins f pems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his wn pems. Thus, it is a great pprtunity t imprve ur writing prcedures and skills (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语) and I am sure it will be f significant benefit t us all.
I hpe all in attendance will participate psitively and fllw his instructins as requested. Yu may als take ntes if necessary (状语从句中的省略). There will be a fiveminute questinandanswer sessin fllwing the lecture, which will allw yu an pprtunity t ask questins and actively take part in the discussin (非限制性定语从句).
That's all. Thank yu.
2023·石家庄质检Ⅱ
说明文
245词
★★★★☆
2023·广东省模拟Ⅰ
记叙文
241词
★★★☆☆
谓语动词的应用
①
上下文时态要一致，多考查一般过去式，一般现在时和完成时态的助动词have的不同形式has或had
②
并列动词的形式要一致，留意并列连词and，r等
③
留意主谓在人称和数上要一致
④
留意情态动词的应用
⑤
语态要一致，多考查动词的形式和助动词be的应用与省略
Our bdies need adequate mvement thrughut the day t avid the stiffness (僵硬) that cntributes t aches and pains. If the weather is gd, dn't hunt fr the nearest parking spt; dn't take the elevatr when yu have the ptin f ne r tw flights f stairs. When yu need t sit fr lng perids, set a timer t get up every hur and be active fr just a few minutes. __2__
When we veruse ur dminant side, we create muscle patterns f weakness and tensin that increase pain, especially in ur backs. Cnsider the actins yu take repeatedly thrughut the day that shift yur weight t ne side. __3__ And use yur ppsite hand every s ften fr basic activities, such as pening drs.
Psychlgical stress is a nted risk factr fr back pain, accrding t research. Mst mental stress is caused by fcusing n the past r future. __4__ A few minutes a day f mindfulness can g a lng way tward minimizing the impact f stress. Additinally, mindfulness practices like tai chi have all shwn effectiveness in reducing back pain.
__5__ That is, yu can create a game plan f daily activities t practice fr back health. If yur back hurts at the end f the day, dn't just decide it is a “bad” day. Ask yurself if yu have practiced the activities t help yu avid the stress and tensin. Taking an active, dailylife apprach t maintaining a healthy bdy is the key t keeping back pain at bay.
A．Switch sides when yu carry things.
B．It affects hw yu mve, feel and think.
C．Yu shuld learn mre abut the cause f yur pain.
D．Apprach the health f yur back as a respnsibility.
E.S actively being mindful f the present reduces stress.
F．Yu'd better take a quick break t check in with yur breathing.
G．Mre minutes f mvement add up t big health benefits ver time.
Ⅱ.完形填空
In many ways, Gitanjali Ra is an rdinary 11yearld, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last mnth, she __1__ the tp prize at the Discvery Educatin 3M Yung Scientist Challenge fr her inventin.
What __2__ Gitanjali's wrk was that her city faced a water emergency with t much lead in its water. “The idea didn't __3__ t me until I saw my parents try t d water tests. The test strips may shw inaccurate results, which weren't very __4__，” she recalled. She then searched fr suitable materials with cntinued effrts and __5__ fund that carbn nantube (纳米管) sensrs can be used t sense chemicals. Gitanjali __6__ t build a small blue husing using the 3D printer at her schl with cmputer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under__7__ frm her cmputer science teacher, gives instant __8__ and sends the data t a linked phne thrugh an attached device.
The prcess f designing her prject wasn't always __9__， thugh. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer, __10__ alng the way. In the award ceremny, Gitanjali als __11__ her parents with cnstant supprt and __12__ t try “crazy ideas”. Gitanjali received $25，000 t further develp her prgram alng with the great __13__ f winning the cntest. Accrding t Shafer, wh __14__ Gitanjali, “She shws a lt f mtivatin t slve __15__ issues thrugh science.”
1．A.earned B．designed
C．ffered D．made
2．A.expsed B．imprved
C．defined D．inspired
3．A.stick B．belng
C．ccur D．apply
4．A.simple B．reliable
C．predictable D．creative
5．A.initially B．immediately
C．temprarily D．eventually
6．A.managed B．prmised
C．pretended D．happened
7．A.bservatin B．cmmand
C．instructin D．cntrl
8．A.access B．results
C．decisins D．apprval
9．A.ptinal B．cmplete
C．cntinuus D．smth
10．A.changed B．risked
C．helped D．fllwed
11．A.stressed B．credited
C．impressed D．prvided
12．A.encuragement B．request
C．struggle D．pressure
13．A.frtune B．intentin
C．hnr D．ptential
14．A.keeps up with B．gets alng with
C．takes care f D．speaks highly f
15．A.cmmercial B．practical
C．academic D．systematic
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2023·广东省模拟Ⅰ]假定你是李华，是校英语学习俱乐部的负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为“Hw t Write and Enjy Pems”的专题讲座。请你在讲座开始前作简要发言，内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．相关介绍；
3．对听众的要求。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear fellw students，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu.
答题策略
语法填空——谓语动词
练习53 七选五＋完形填空＋应用文写作
Ⅰ.七选五
1．答案与解析：B 空前“Back pain can make it difficult fr many peple t functin in everyday life”提到了背部疼痛会使许多人在日常生活中难以正常工作。B项中It指代上文中的Back pain，进一步解释背痛的影响，符合语境。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：G 分析语境寻线索：空前讲要每小时站起来一下，活跃几分钟就行，故空处可能会与“积少成多”有关对比选项定答案：G项“随着时间的推移，运动时间的增加对健康有很大的好处”符合语境，故选G项。
3．答案与解析：A 上文“Cnsider the actins yu take repeatedly thrughut the day that shift yur weight t ne side”提到考虑一下你每天重复做的那些让你的体重向一边转移的动作。下文“And use yur ppsite hand every s ften fr basic activities, such as pening drs”提到经常用另一只手做一些基本的活动，比如开门。A项中的Switch是关键词，与上文的“”和下文的ppsite hand相呼应，故选A项“拿东西的时候换一边”。
4．答案与解析：E 上文“Mst mental stress is caused by fcusing n the past r future”提到引起精神压力的因素是聚焦于过去或将来，所以E项“所以，积极地关注当下可以减少压力”能承接上文内容，符合语境。E选项中的the present是关键词，与上文的the past r future呼应。
5．答案与解析：D 此处考查本段的主旨句。空后讲述了采取积极的日常生活方式来保持健康的身体是防止背痛的关键。D项中respnsibility是关键词，与下文呼应，故选D项“把处理背部健康视为一种责任”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 年仅11岁的女孩Gitanjali Ra在父母和老师的支持和帮助下成功开发了一款可以测试水中化学物质的应用程序，因此获得了探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛的最高奖。
1．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“her scientific spirit makes a huge difference”并结合空后的“the tp prize”可知，此处表示她赢得了最高奖项，故选A。
2．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“her city faced a water emergency with t much lead in its water”以及“The test strips may shw inaccurate results”可知，Gitanjali的灵感来自她所在的城市因水中含铅量过高而面临水危机，故选D。expse“暴露”；imprve“提高”；define“明确”；inspire“赋予灵感”。
3．答案与解析：C 此处表示直到女孩看到父母尽力做水测试，她才有了这个想法。ccur t sb.“(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人头脑中，使某人突然想到”，故选C。stick t“坚持”；belng t“属于”；apply t“申请，(对……)适用”。
4．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“The test strips may shw inaccurate results”可知，试纸可能会显示不准确的结果，故选B，表示试纸不可靠。simple“简单的”；reliable“可信赖的，可靠的”；predictable“可预料的，可预见的”；creative“有创造力的”。
5．答案与解析：D 句中的searched fr和fund表示两个顺承的动作，此处表示她随后继续努力寻找合适的材料，最终发现碳纳米管传感器可以用来感知化学物质，故选D。initially“起初”；immediately“即刻，马上”；temprarily“暂时地，临时地”；eventually“终于，最终”。
6．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，此处表示她利用学校的3D打印机，成功地用电脑芯片和电池建造了一个蓝色的外壳，故选A。manage“完成(困难的事)”；prmise“许诺，保证，答应”；pretend“假装，装作”。
7．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“frm her cmputer science teacher”可知，她在计算机科学老师的指导下设计了一款免费的应用程序，故选C。bservatin“观察，注意，监视”；cmmand“命令，指挥”；instructin“指导，指示”；cntrl“控制”。
8．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“sends the data t a linked phne thrugh an attached device”可知，该应用程序可以即时显示结果并通过连接的设备将数据发送到与之相连的手机上，故选B。access“进入权，人口”；result“结果”；decisin“决定”；apprval“批准，认可”。
9．答案与解析：D 根据空后的thugh可知，此处表示她设计项目的过程并不是一帆风顺，故选D。ptinal“可选择的，非强制的”；cmplete“完全的，彻底的”；cntinuus“持续的，不间断的，连续的”；smth“平滑的，顺利的”。
10．答案与解析：C 既然设计过程不是一帆风顺，所以她的科学家导师在这个过程中都在帮助她，故选C。
11．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，此处表示在颁奖典礼上，她也认为是父母的功劳，他们一直支持和鼓励她尝试“疯狂的想法”，故选B。stress“强调”；credit“归功于”；impress“使留下深刻印象”；prvide“提供”。
12．答案与解析：A 句中的supprt与该空为并列关系。根据上文并结合常识可知，此处表示她也认为是父母的功劳，他们一直支持和鼓励她去尝试，故选A。encuragement“鼓励，鼓舞”；request“要求，请求”；struggle“奋斗”；pressure“压力”。
13．答案与解析：C 她所获得的25，000美元一方面是为了进一步开发她的应用程序，另一方面也作为她赢得此次比赛的巨大荣誉，故选C。frtune“大笔的钱，巨款”；intentin“打算，意图，目的”；hnr“荣幸，荣誉”；ptential“潜力，可能性”。
14．答案与解析：D 根据Shafer所说的话“She shws a lt f mtivatin t slve __15__ issues thrugh science”可知，Shafer对Gitanjali高度评价，故选D。keep up with“跟上”；get alng with“与……相处融洽”；take care f“照看，照料”；speak highly f“对……高度评价”。
15．答案与解析：B Gitanjali通过努力开发了一款应用程序，极大地提高了做水质测试的准确率，表现出了通过科学解决实际问题的巨大动力，故选B。cmmercial“商业的”；practical“实践的，实际的”；academic“学术的”；systematic“系统化的，有条理的”。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
One pssible versin：
Dear fellw students，
We feel hnred, and wish t express ur heartfelt appreciatin t Prfessr Smith fr his graciusly agreeing t give us this nline lecture n “Hw t Write and Enjy Pems”. S let's shw ur warm welcme !
Prf. Smith is a wellknwn pet, and he will illustrate the cnntatins f pems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his wn pems. Thus, it is a great pprtunity t imprve ur writing prcedures and skills (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语) and I am sure it will be f significant benefit t us all.
I hpe all in attendance will participate psitively and fllw his instructins as requested. Yu may als take ntes if necessary (状语从句中的省略). There will be a fiveminute questinandanswer sessin fllwing the lecture, which will allw yu an pprtunity t ask questins and actively take part in the discussin (非限制性定语从句).
That's all. Thank yu.
2023·石家庄质检Ⅱ
说明文
245词
★★★★☆
2023·广东省模拟Ⅰ
记叙文
241词
★★★☆☆
谓语动词的应用
①
上下文时态要一致，多考查一般过去式，一般现在时和完成时态的助动词have的不同形式has或had
②
并列动词的形式要一致，留意并列连词and，r等
③
留意主谓在人称和数上要一致
④
留意情态动词的应用
⑤
语态要一致，多考查动词的形式和助动词be的应用与省略
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